SO44CH19_FitzGerald ARI 20 June 2018 14:27 Annual Review of Sociology The Sociology of Refugee Migration David Scott FitzGerald and Rawan Arar Department of Sociology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; email: dfi
[email protected],
[email protected] Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2018. 44:387–406 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on asylum, citizenship, integration, migration, refugee, violence April 4, 2018 The Annual Review of Sociology is online at Abstract soc.annualreviews.org Theorization in the sociology of migration and the field of refugee studies https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117- has been retarded by a path-dependent division that we argue should be Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2018.44:387-406. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org 041204 broken down by greater mutual engagement. Excavating the construction of Copyright c 2018 by Annual Reviews. the refugee category reveals how unwarranted assumptions shape contempo- All rights reserved Access provided by 2601:240:c400:fdd0:e1ec:f494:1bd9:c4ae on 08/27/18. For personal use only. rary disputes about the scale of refugee crises, appropriate policy responses, and suitable research tools. Empirical studies of how violence interacts with economic and other factors shaping mobility offer lessons for both fields. Adapting existing theories that may not appear immediately applicable, such as household economy approaches, helps explain refugees’ decision-making processes. At a macro level, world systems theory sheds light on the inter- active policies around refugees across states of origin, mass hosting, asylum, transit, and resettlement. Finally, focusing on the integration of refugees in the Global South reveals a pattern that poses major challenges to theories of assimilation and citizenship developed in settler states of the Global North.