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Gladstone and the Bank of England: a Study in Mid-Victorian Finance, 1833-1866
GLADSTONE AND THE BANK OF ENGLAND: A STUDY IN MID-VICTORIAN FINANCE, 1833-1866 Patricia Caernarv en-Smith, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2007 APPROVED: Denis Paz, Major Professor Adrian Lewis, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History Laura Stern, Committee Member Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Caernarven-Smith, Patricia. Gladstone and the Bank of England: A Study in Mid- Victorian Finance, 1833-1866. Master of Arts (History), May 2007, 378 pp., 11 tables, bibliography, 275 titles. The topic of this thesis is the confrontations between William Gladstone and the Bank of England. These confrontations have remained a mystery to authors who noted them, but have generally been ignored by others. This thesis demonstrates that Gladstone’s measures taken against the Bank were reasonable, intelligent, and important for the development of nineteenth-century British government finance. To accomplish this task, this thesis refutes the opinions of three twentieth-century authors who have claimed that many of Gladstone’s measures, as well as his reading, were irrational, ridiculous, and impolitic. My primary sources include the Gladstone Diaries, with special attention to a little-used source, Volume 14, the indexes to the Diaries. The day-to-day Diaries and the indexes show how much Gladstone read about financial matters, and suggest that his actions were based to a large extent upon his reading. In addition, I have used Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates and nineteenth-century periodicals and books on banking and finance to understand the political and economic debates of the time. -
The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by John Morley
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by John Morley This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) Author: John Morley Release Date: May 24, 2010, 2009 [Ebook 32510] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE (VOL 2 OF 3)*** The Life Of William Ewart Gladstone By John Morley In Three Volumes—Vol. II. (1859-1880) Toronto George N. Morang & Company, Limited Copyright, 1903 By The Macmillan Company Contents Book V. 1859-1868 . .2 Chapter I. The Italian Revolution. (1859-1860) . .2 Chapter II. The Great Budget. (1860-1861) . 21 Chapter III. Battle For Economy. (1860-1862) . 49 Chapter IV. The Spirit Of Gladstonian Finance. (1859- 1866) . 62 Chapter V. American Civil War. (1861-1863) . 79 Chapter VI. Death Of Friends—Days At Balmoral. (1861-1884) . 99 Chapter VII. Garibaldi—Denmark. (1864) . 121 Chapter VIII. Advance In Public Position And Other- wise. (1864) . 137 Chapter IX. Defeat At Oxford—Death Of Lord Palmer- ston—Parliamentary Leadership. (1865) . 156 Chapter X. Matters Ecclesiastical. (1864-1868) . 179 Chapter XI. Popular Estimates. (1868) . 192 Chapter XII. Letters. (1859-1868) . 203 Chapter XIII. Reform. (1866) . 223 Chapter XIV. The Struggle For Household Suffrage. (1867) . 250 Chapter XV. -
Gladstone and the Great Irish Famine
GLADSTONE AND thE GREAT IriSH FAMINE William Ewart Gladstone’s Irish policy as Prime Minister has received a great deal of historical attention, but aspects of his earlier engagement with Ireland remain less well known. In particular, Gladstone’s response to the defining social and economic crisis of modern Irish history – the Great Famine of 1845–52 – has attracted only cursory attention. In this article, Douglas Kanter explores Gladstone’s reaction to the Great Famine, some two decades before his first premiership. 8 Journal of Liberal History 81 Winter 2013–14 GLADSTONE AND thE GREAT IriSH FAMINE f, as George Boyce remarked months during his involuntary metropolis helped to ensure that, not long ago, the words ‘Glad- absence from the House of Com- by his own account, he remained stone and Ireland’ resonate mons, Gladstone made no signifi- unaware of the magnitude of the I 1 2 to this day, the same cannot be cant impact on relief policy in these approaching catastrophe. Perhaps said for the phrase ‘Gladstone and critical years, when deaths from as a result, Gladstone was at first the Great Irish Famine’. William starvation and disease mounted more preoccupied by the political Gladstone’s response to the defin- and the basic structures of govern- implications of the crisis than by ing social and economic crisis of ment assistance were established. its potential human cost. Initially modern Irish history, in fact, has His contribution to policy for- anticipating no more than a ‘tem- attracted only cursory attention. mulation remained slight -
The First Major Step in the Peace Process? Exploring the Impact of the Anglo-Irish Agreement on Irish Republican Thinking
The first major step in the peace process? Exploring the impact of the Anglo-Irish Agreement on Irish republican thinking McLoughlin, P. (2014). The first major step in the peace process? Exploring the impact of the Anglo-Irish Agreement on Irish republican thinking. In J. Coakley, & J. Todd (Eds.), Breaking Patterns of Conflict: Britain, Ireland and the Northern Ireland Question (1 ed., pp. 116-133). Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/products/9781138780286 Published in: Breaking Patterns of Conflict: Britain, Ireland and the Northern Ireland Question Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights ©2014 Taylor & Francis Group This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge in Breaking Patterns of Conflict on 24 October 2014, available online: https://www.routledge.com/products/9781138780286 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:23. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Alastair Paynter (2018) “The emergence of libertarian conservatism in Britain, 1867-1914”, University of Southampton, Department of History, PhD Thesis, pp. 1-187. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History The emergence of libertarian conservatism in Britain, 1867-1914 by Alastair Matthew Paynter Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2018 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy THE EMERGENCE OF LIBERTARIAN CONSERVATISM IN BRITAIN, 1867-1914 by Alastair Matthew Paynter This thesis considers conservatism’s response to Collectivism during a period of crucial political and social change in the United Kingdom and the Anglosphere. The familiar political equipoise was disturbed by the widening of the franchise and the emergence of radical new threats in the form of New Liberalism and Socialism. Some conservatives responded to these changes by emphasising the importance of individual liberty and the preservation of the existing social structure and institutions. -
The Old War Office Building
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE The Old War Office Building A history The Old War Office Building …a building full of history Foreword by the Rt. Hon Geoff Hoon MP, Secretary of State for Defence The Old War Office Building has been a Whitehall landmark for nearly a century. No-one can fail to be impressed by its imposing Edwardian Baroque exterior and splendidly restored rooms and stairways. With the long-overdue modernisation of the MOD Main Building, Defence Ministers and other members of the Defence Council – the Department’s senior committee – have moved temporarily to the Old War Office. To mark the occasion I have asked for this short booklet, describing the history of the Old War Office Building, to be published. The booklet also includes a brief history of the site on which the building now stands, and of other historic MOD headquarters buildings in Central London. People know about the work that our Armed Forces do around the world as a force for good. Less well known is the work that we do to preserve our heritage and to look after the historic buildings that we occupy. I hope that this publication will help to raise awareness of that. The Old War Office Building has had a fascinating past, as you will see. People working within its walls played a key role in two World Wars and in the Cold War that followed. The building is full of history. Lawrence of Arabia once worked here. I am now occupying the office which Churchill, Lloyd-George and Profumo once had. -
The Moment We Trained for GEORGE OSBORNE Served As Uk Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2010 to 2016
The Moment We Trained For GEORGE OSBORNE served as uk chancellor of the exchequer from 2010 to 2016. During the period Mr. Osborne had responsibility for the UK’s economic, budget and financial policies, the country posted the stron- gest growth in the G7 and attracted a rising share of global business and tech investment. He also undertook far reaching reforms of pensions, intro- duced the ground-breaking sugar tax, and promoted regional growth and devolution with the northern powerhouse. Following the successful election of a Conservative Government in 2015, he also served as First Secretary of State. A prominent campaigner for Britain to remain in the EU, Mr. Osborne left the government in July 2016 following the outcome of the referendum. On his appointment in May 2010, Mr. Osborne was the youngest Chancellor since 1886, and the third youngest in history. He presented eight bud- gets, the most of any Conservative Chancellor. Prior to that he was elected in 2001 as the youngest Con- servative MP, ran David Cameron’s successful cam- paign to become Leader of the Conservative Party and helped negotiate the formation of Britain’s first Coalition Government since the Second World War. Today, Mr. Osborne is Editor of London’s Evening Standard, one of Britain’s largest circulation news- papers, a post he has held since 2017. He is also a senior adviser to the BlackRock Investment Institute. He chairs the Partners Council of EXOR, the hold- ing company for firms like Fiat Chrysler, Ferrari and A (young) elder of the Economist magazine. He is a visiting professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, where he UK government George Osborne, then teaches a course in decision making—and he is a fel- serving as Chancellor and politics on low of the Hoover Institute. -
Gladstonian Liberalism: a Catalyst for Social Representation and Democratic Reform in Victorian Britain
Pittsburg State University Pittsburg State University Digital Commons Electronic Thesis Collection Spring 5-12-2018 GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM: A CATALYST FOR SOCIAL REPRESENTATION AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN Jason Belcher Pittsburg State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Belcher, Jason, "GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM: A CATALYST FOR SOCIAL REPRESENTATION AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN" (2018). Electronic Thesis Collection. 244. https://digitalcommons.pittstate.edu/etd/244 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Pittsburg State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM: A CATALYST FOR SOCIAL REPRESENTATION AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of History Jason Samuel Belcher Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas March 2018 i GLADSTONIAN LIBERALISM: A CATALYST FOR SOCIAL REPRESENTATION AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN Jason Samuel Belcher APPROVED: Thesis Advisor _______________________________________________ Dr. Michael Thompson, The department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences -
What Are Prime Ministers For?
Journal of the British Academy, 2, 213–230. DOI 10.5871/jba/002.213 Posted 18 December 2014. © The British Academy 2014 What are prime ministers for? Lecture in Politics and Government1 read 13 October 2014 PETER HENNESSY Fellow of the Academy Abstract: The article draws up an assessment of the resources and instruments a new prime minister inherits on his or her first day in 10 Downing Street. It examines the growth in the functions that have fallen to successive prime ministers, as heads of government, over the seven decades since the end of the Second World War. It explains the very special and personal nuclear weapons responsibilities that belong to a prime minister. It touches, too, on the physical and mental strains that often afflict those who carry the office of prime minister. The article examines Jack Straw’s proposal that the United Kingdom prime minister and the collective Cabinet system over which he or she presides should be placed on a statutory basis by Parliament. Keywords: Prime minister, Cabinet, collective governments, nuclear weapons, Parliament. I owe my title question to a young boy in the late 19th century who may well have not existed beyond what one might call plausible and useful legend about the day Queen Victoria opened Blackfriars Bridge across the River Thames. As the little old lady in black passed in her carriage between her loyal and cheering subjects on either side of said bridge, the lad turned to his papa and enquired ‘Dad. What is that lady for?’ Unless Dad by chance was an avid reader of ‘The Monarchy’ chapter in Walter Bagehot’s The English Constitution,2 he would have been a bit pushed to provide the precocious child with a pithy answer. -
The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 3 of 3) by John Morley
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 3 of 3) by John Morley This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 3 of 3) Author: John Morley Release Date: March 20, 2010 [Ebook 31711] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE (VOL 3 OF 3)*** The Life Of William Ewart Gladstone By John Morley In Three Volumes—Vol. III. (1890-1898) Toronto George N. Morang & Company, Limited Copyright, 1903 By The Macmillan Company Contents Book VIII. 1880-1885 . .2 Chapter I. Opening Days Of The New Parliament. (1880)2 Chapter II. An Episode In Toleration. (1880-1883) . 14 Chapter III. Majuba. (1880-1881) . 26 Chapter IV. New Phases Of The Irish Revolution. (1880-1882) . 53 Chapter V. Egypt. (1881-1882) . 81 Chapter VI. Political Jubilee. (1882-1883) . 97 Chapter VII. Colleagues—Northern Cruise—Egypt. (1883) . 123 Chapter VIII. Reform. (1884) . 138 Chapter IX. The Soudan. (1884-1885) . 162 Chapter X. Interior Of The Cabinet. (1895) . 191 Chapter XI. Defeat Of Ministers. (May-June 1885) . 211 Chapter XII. Accession Of Lord Salisbury. (1885) . 226 Book IX. 1885-1886 . 245 Chapter I. Leadership And The General Election. (1885)245 Chapter II. The Polls In 1885. (1885) . 275 Chapter III. A Critical Month (December 1885) . -
Lives of Victorian Political Figures, Part I
LIVES OF VICTORIAN POLITICAL FIGURES I Series Editors: Nancy Lopatin-Lummis Michael Partridge Volume Editors: Michael Partridge Richard A. Gaunt LIVES OF VICTORIAN POLITICAL FIGURES I Volume 1: Lord Palmerston Volume 2: Benjamin Disraeli (Part I) Volume 3: Benjamin Disraeli (Part II) William Ewart Gladstone (Part I) Volume 4: William Ewart Gladstone (Part II) LIVES OF VICTORIAN POLITICAL FIGURES I Volume 3 Benjamin Disraeli (Part II) Edited by Richard A. Gaunt William Ewart Gladstone (Part I) Edited by Michael Partridge First published 2006 by Pickering & Chatto (Publishers) Limited Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © Taylor & Francis 2006 © Introduction and notes Michael Partridge, 2006 © Notes Richard A. Gaunt, 2006 All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publis hers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA Lives of Victorian political figures: Palmerston, Disraeli and Gladstone by their contemporaries 1. Palmerston, Henry John Temple, Viscount, 1784–1865 2. Disraeli, Ben- jamin, Earl of Beaconsfield, 1804–1881 3. Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809–1898 4. Prime Ministers – Great Britain – Biography – Sources 5. -
Annual Lecture 2013
Sir John Cass’s Foundation Lecture 201 3/14 The Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield, FBA The Educational Sir John Cass's Foundation Lectures Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield is Attlee Professor of His latest book is Distilling the Frenzy, Writing the History of One’s 2007/08 Contemporary British History at Queen Mary University, Own Times . He is conducting research with his co author Indespensability of Lord Adonis, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for DCSF London, and is a Fellow of the British Academy. Before Dr James Jinks, for a new book on the Royal Navy Submarine 2008/09 joining Queen Mary in 1992, he was a journalist for twenty service: The Silent Deep: A History of the Royal Navy Submarine Political History: The Rt Hon Ed Balls MP, Secretary of State for DCSF years with spells on The Times as a leader writer and Whitehall Service Since 1945 , due for release by Penguin in early 2014. British Prime Ministers 2009/10 Correspondent, the Financial Times as its Lobby The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Shadow Secretary of State Correspondent at Westminster and The Economist . He was a since 1945 for DCSF regular presenter of the BBC Radio 4 Analysis programme 2010/11 from 1987 to 1992. In 1986 he was a co-founder of the Institute The Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield, FBA . Dr Anthony Seldon, Master of Wellington College of Contemporary British History. 2011/12 Attlee Professor of Contemporary Katharine Birbalsingh, Educationalist Among many other books, he is the author of Whitehall British History, Queen Mary, 2012/13 (‘Much the best book on the British