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Fort Benning Training Areas
FINAL REPORT Impacts of Military Training and Land Management on Threatened and Endangered Species in the Southeastern Fall Line Sandhills Communities SERDP Project SI-1302 MAY 2009 Dr. Rebecca R. Sharitz Dr. Donald W. Imm Ms. Kathryn R. Madden Dr. Beverly S. Collins Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia This document has been approved for public release. This report was prepared under contract to the Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP). The publication of this report does not indicate endorsement by the Department of Defense, nor should the contents be construed as reflecting the official policy or position of the Department of Defense. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Department of Defense. i Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations …………………………………………………… iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………...v List of Tables……………………………………………………………………...vii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………….viii 1. Executive Summary………..………………………………………………… 1 2. Objectives……………………………………………………………………. 5 3. Background………………………………………………....………………... 6 4. Materials and Methods……..………………………………………………… 8 4.1. Characterize sandhills and related xeric woodlands and discriminate from adjacent forests………………………………………………… 8 4.2. Spatial analyses and mapping of sandhills and related xeric woodland communities and comparison with spatial information on forest management and military activities………………………… 9 4.3. Effects of forest understory control practices used to maintain RCW habitat on sandhills plant communities………………………... 9 4.4. Habitat characterization of selected TES plant species……………… 10 4.5. Development of habitat models for TES plants and identification of potential additional suitable habitat……………………………….. 11 4.6. -
Natural Vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Lumber (Little Pee Dee) and Waccamaw Rivers
Natural vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Lumber (Little Pee Dee) and Waccamaw Rivers A report prepared for the Ecosystem Enhancement Program, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources in partial fulfillments of contract D07042. By M. Forbes Boyle, Robert K. Peet, Thomas R. Wentworth, Michael P. Schafale, and Michael Lee Carolina Vegetation Survey Curriculum in Ecology, CB#3275 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599‐3275 Version 1. May 19, 2009 1 INTRODUCTION The riverine and associated vegetation of the Waccamaw, Lumber, and Little Pee Rivers of North and South Carolina are ecologically significant and floristically unique components of the southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain. Stretching from northern Scotland County, NC to western Brunswick County, NC, the Lumber and northern Waccamaw Rivers influence a vast amount of landscape in the southeastern corner of NC. Not far south across the interstate border, the Lumber River meets the Little Pee Dee River, influencing a large portion of western Horry County and southern Marion County, SC before flowing into the Great Pee Dee River. The Waccamaw River, an oddity among Atlantic Coastal Plain rivers in that its significant flow direction is southwest rather that southeast, influences a significant portion of the eastern Horry and eastern Georgetown Counties, SC before draining into Winyah Bay along with the Great Pee Dee and several other SC blackwater rivers. The Waccamaw River originates from Lake Waccamaw in Columbus County, NC and flows ~225 km parallel to the ocean before abrubtly turning southeast in Georgetown County, SC and dumping into Winyah Bay. -
Pineland Chaffhead (Carphephorus Carnosus Aka Litrisa Carnosa)
Pineland chaffhead (Carphephorus carnosus aka Litrisa carnosa) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Pineland chaffhead is a short-lived perennial wildflower that occurs naturally in wet pine flatwoods, savannas and seepage slopes. It typically blooms in late summer through early fall and attracts butterflies, moths and other pollinators. It is endemic to only 13 Central and South Florida counties. The plant’s many purple rayless flowers are borne in broad terminal corymbs. Each flower is held by several hairy, spine-tipped bracts. The flower stalk emerges from a basal rosette of narrow, pointed leaves with entire margins. Stem leaves are significantly reduced. Stems are finely pubescent. Fruits are whitish pubescent achenes. Some botanists have separated most species of the genus Carphephorus into the genera Litrisa and Trilisa. Both genera names are anagrams of the genus Liatris, whose flowers have a similar appearance toCarphephorus Photo by Mary Keim flowers. Pineland chaffhead is the only species in the genus Litrisa. Family: Asteraceae (Aster, composite or daisy family) Native range: Central peninsula, Charlotte, Lee and Martin counties To see where natural populations of Pineland chaffhead have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 8–9 Soil: Wet to moderately dry sandy soils Exposure: Full sun Growth habit: 1–2’ tall Propagation: Seed Garden tips: Pineland chaffhead is drought tolerant in winter and spring, but needs plenty of water to survive the hot summer months. Pineland chaffhead plants are occasionally available from nurseries that specialize in Florida native plants. Visit www.PlantRealFlorida.org to find a nursery in your area. -
A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia
LACTUCA SCARZOLA L. (ASTERACEAE) COMMON NAMES: Prickly lettuce, compass plant, wild let- tuce, wild opium. DESCRIPTION: An annual or perennial that grows to 2 feet in height. Flowers are yellow, but purple or bluish when dried. Stem has a few prickles. Leaves are cleft, with lobes arranged on either side of a common axis. FLOWERING PERIOD: June to October. HABITAT: Cultivated fields, waste or disturbed areas, dry soil, and gardens. HARVEST: Leaves in summer or fall; milky juice of the stem in summer. USES: The milky juice of this plant is extremely irritating to the eyes. The whole herb has been used as a diuretic, antispasmodic, and emollient. LACTUCA SCARZOLA L. (ASTERACEAE) LEONURUS CARDZACA L. (LAM1ACEAE) COMMON NAMES: Motherwort, common motherwort, lion's ear, lion's tail, lion's tart, throwwort. DESCRIPTION: A perennial that grows to 3 to 6 feet in height. Stems are stout, with 2- to 5-inch long petioled leaves. The palmately lobed leaves have sharp teeth. Flowers are white to pink, and very hairy. FLOWERING PERIOD: May to August. HABITAT: Waste places, roadsides, gardens, and pastures. HARVEST: Herb at flowering time. USES: The herb is used as a stimulant and emmenagogue. In Europe it has been used to treat heart palpitations and asthma. LEONURUS CARDZACA L. (LAMIACEAE) LZNDERA BENZOIN (L.) BLUME (LAURACEAE) COMMON NAMES: Common spicebush, auspice bush, Benja- min bush, feverbush, spiceberry, spicebush, wild allspice. DESCRIPTION: A deciduous shrub that grows to more than, 15 feet in height. Leaves are 3 to 5 inches long, alternate, elliptical, aromatic, with smooth margins. Produces greenish- -yellow flowers in dense clusters and long, bright red berries. -
Plants of the Volusia Sandhill Herbaceous Plants Common Name
Plants of the Volusia Sandhill Herbaceous plants Common name Latin name Plant Family Twinflower Dyschoriste oblongifolia Acanthaceae Carolina wild petunia Ruellia caroliniensis Acanthaceae Adam's needle Yucca filamentosa Agavaceae Cottonweed Froelichia floridana Amaranthaceae Pinelands milkweed Asclepias humistrata Apocynaceae Butterflyweed Asclepias tuberosa Apocynaceae Velvetleaf milkweed Asclepias tomentosa Apocynaceae Florida Indian Plantain Arnoglossum floridanum Asteraceae Silkgrass Pityopsis graminfolia Asteraceae Florida paintbrush Carphephorus corymbosus Asteraceae Goldenrod Solidago odora Asteraceae Rose-rush Lygodesmia aphylla Asteraceae Florida Green-eyes Berlandiera subacaulis Asteraceae Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella Asteraceae Shortleaf gayfeather Liatris tenuifolia Asteraceae Coastal-plain palafox Palafoxia integrifolia Asteraceae Ironweed Vernonia angustifolia Asteraceae Starry rosinweed Silphium asteriscus Asteraceae Lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata Asteraceae Rayless sunflower Helianthus radula Asteraceae Pricklypear Opuntia humifusa Cactaceae Gopher apple Geobalanus oblongifolius Chrysobalanaceae Pinebarren frostweed Crocanthemum corymbosum Cistaceae Atlantic St. Johns-wort Hypericum tenuifolium Clusiaceae Coastalplain dawnflower Stylisma patens Convolvulaceae Rushfoil Croton michauxii Euphorbiaceae Partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata Fabaceae Coralbean Erythrina herbacea Fabaceae Bastard false indigo Amorpha fruticosa Fabaceae Florida alicia Chapmannia floridana Fabaceae Buckroot Pediomelum canescens Fabaceae -
Tallamy2 -Woody Plants by Lep Ranking.Xlsx
Family per Family per Native Exotic Total Woody/ Genus Common Name Origin USDA Robinson'02 Lep spp Lep spp Lep spp Herb. Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Abelia abelia alien 1 0 1 w Malvaceae Malvaceae Abelmoschus okra alien 11 0 11 h Pinaceae Pinaceae Abies fir native 113 4 117 w Malvaceae Malvaceae Abutilon indian mallow, velvet leaf alien 4 1 5 h Fabaceae Leguminosae Acacia acacia, wattle native 10 1 11 w Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Acalypha copperleaf native 3 0 3 h Asteraceae Asteraceae Acanthospermum starburr native 0 0 0 h Aceraceae Aceraceae Acer maple, boxelder native 287 10 297 w Asteraceae Compositae Achillea yarrow, sneezeweed native 20 1 21 h Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Achyranthes chaff flower alien 0 0 0 h Calyceraceae Calyceraceae Acicarpha acicarpha alien 0 0 0 h Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Acinos basil thyme alien 0 0 0 h Asteraceae Asteraceae Acmella spotflower alien 0 0 0 h Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Aconitum monkshood native 3 0 3 h Acoraceae Acoraceae Acorus sweetflag native 0 0 0 h Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Actaea baneberry, bugbane native 4 0 4 h Pteridaceae Adiantaceae Adiantum maidenhair fern native 0 0 0 h Fumariaceae Fumariaceae Adlumia Allegheny vine native 0 0 0 w Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Adonis muskroot, pheasant's eye alien 0 0 0 h Adoxaceae Adoxaceae Adoxa adoxa native 0 0 0 h Poaceae Poaceae Aegilops goatgrass alien 0 0 0 h Apiaceae Umbelliferae Aegopodium goutweed alien 1 0 1 h Fabaceae Leguminosae Aeschynomene shyleaf, jointvetch native 1 0 1 h Hippocastanaceae Hippocastanaceae Aesculus horsechestnut, buckeye -
Lakefront Restoration and Aquascaping
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction………………………………………………………………1 Basic Components of Aquatic Ecosystems………………………………2 Littoral Zone Planting and Aquascaping…………………………………4 Typical Plant Plan for a 100 ft Lakefront…………………………………7 Bioscape Species List……………………………………………………..8 Maintenance…...…………………………………………………………16 Permiting…………………………………………………………………17 Additional Homeowner Actions…………………………………………19 ii INTRODUCTION Lakefront homeowners can have major impacts on the water quality, habitat value and productivity of lakes and ponds. Through their actions they sometimes unwittingly promote the decline of the resource they enjoy the most. The cumulative effects of such things as clearing shoreline vegetation, installing septic tanks too close to the lake, fertilizer and pesticide run—off from lawns, and inflow of storm water have caused most urban and populated lakes to show signs of degradation or even total eutrophication. Our years of work as environmental consultants have introduced us to many examples of the problems described above and to many concerned people who want to remedy the situation as much as possible. We have found that most lakefront owners are willing to give up their white sandy beaches and work hard at protecting their lakes, once they really understand how to do so. At Biosphere Consulting we have volunteered a lot of time working with various groups and educating individuals about aquatic ecosystems. We maintain a nursery and farm where we propagate and conduct research on native plant species and restoration. One of our main projects is to introduce the concept of landscaping to improve or create habitat for native species. We have coined the word BIOSCAPE to describe this process and we are now researching and writing about methods and species to be used, both wetland and upland. -
The Vascular Flora of Western Isle of Wight County, Virginia
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1990 The Vascular Flora of Western Isle of Wight County, Virginia Gregory Michael Plunkett College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Plunkett, Gregory Michael, "The Vascular Flora of Western Isle of Wight County, Virginia" (1990). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625586. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-1q6e-d960 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE VASCULAR FLORA OF WESTERN ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY, VIRGINIA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Biology The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Gregory Michael Plunkett 1990 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, July 1990 D. Donna M. E. Ware, Ph.D. > rn-\___ Stewart A. Ware, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................... v LIST OF TABLES ..................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES..................................... vii ABSTRACT....................................... -
Understory Plant Community Response to Season of Burn in Natural Longleaf Pine Forests
UNDERSTORY PLANT COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO SEASON OF BURN IN NATURAL LONGLEAF PINE FORESTS John S. Kush and Ralph S. Meldahl School of Forestry, 108 M. White Smith Hall, Auburn University, AL 36849 William D. Boyer U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 520 Devall Street, Auburn, AL 36849 ABSTRACT A season of burn study· was initiated in 1973 on the EscambiaExperimental Forest, near Brewton, Alabama. All study plots were established in l4-year-old longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) stands. Treatments conSisted of biennial burns in winter, spring, and summer, plus a no-burn check. Objectives of the current study were to determine composition and structure of understory plant communities after 22 years of seasonal burning, identify changes since last sampling in 1982, arid assess the structure of the communities that stabilized under each treatment regime. There were 114 species on biennial winter~burned plots, compared to 104 on spring- and summer-burned and 84 with no burning. The woody understory biomass «1 centimeter diameter at breast height) increased with all treatments compared with 1982. Grass and legume biomass increased with winter and spring burning. Forb biomass decreased across treatments. keywords: biomass, longleaf pine, Pinus palustris, plant response, prescribed fire, south Alabama, understory. Citation: Kush, 1.S., R$. Meldahl, and W.D. Boyer. 2000. Understory plant community response to season of burn in natural longleaf pine forests. Pages 32-39 inW Keith Moser and Cynthia F. Moser (eds.). Fire and forest ecology: innovative silviculture and vegetation management. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings, No. 21. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL. -
Hybridization in Compositae
Hybridization in Compositae Dr. Edward Schilling University of Tennessee Tennessee – not Texas, but we still grow them big! [email protected] Ayres Hall – University of Tennessee campus in Knoxville, Tennessee University of Tennessee Leucanthemum vulgare – Inspiration for school colors (“Big Orange”) Compositae – Hybrids Abound! Changing view of hybridization: once consider rare, now known to be common in some groups Hotspots (Ellstrand et al. 1996. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 93: 5090-5093) Comparison of 5 floras (British Isles, Scandanavia, Great Plains, Intermountain, Hawaii): Asteraceae only family in top 6 in all 5 Helianthus x multiflorus Overview of Presentation – Selected Aspects of Hybridization 1. More rather than less – an example from the flower garden 2. Allopolyploidy – a changing view 3. Temporal diversity – Eupatorium (thoroughworts) 4. Hybrid speciation/lineages – Liatrinae (blazing stars) 5. Complications for phylogeny estimation – Helianthinae (sunflowers) Hybrid: offspring between two genetically different organisms Evolutionary Biology: usually used to designated offspring between different species “Interspecific Hybrid” “Species” – problematic term, so some authors include a description of their species concept in their definition of “hybrid”: Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive 2. Genetic “additivity” Presence of genes from each parent Recognition of Hybrids: 1. Morphological “intermediacy” Actually – mixture of discrete parental traits + intermediacy for quantitative ones In practice: often a hybrid will also exhibit traits not present in either parent, transgressive 2. -
Redalyc.Asteráceas De Importancia Económica Y Ambiental Segunda
Multequina ISSN: 0327-9375 [email protected] Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Argentina Del Vitto, Luis A.; Petenatti, Elisa M. Asteráceas de importancia económica y ambiental Segunda parte: Otras plantas útiles y nocivas Multequina, núm. 24, 2015, pp. 47-74 Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Mendoza, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42844132004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0327-9375 ISSN 1852-7329 on-line Asteráceas de importancia económica y ambiental Segunda parte: Otras plantas útiles y nocivas Asteraceae of economic and environmental importance Second part: Other useful and noxious plants Luis A. Del Vitto y Elisa M. Petenatti Herbario y Jardín Botánico UNSL/Proy. 22/Q-416 y Cátedras de Farmacobotánica y Famacognosia, Fac. de Quím., Bioquím. y Farmacia, Univ. Nac. San Luis, Ej. de los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina. [email protected]; [email protected]. Resumen El presente trabajo completa la síntesis de las especies de asteráceas útiles y nocivas, que ini- ciáramos en la primera contribución en al año 2009, en la que fueron discutidos los caracteres generales de la familia, hábitat, dispersión y composición química, los géneros y especies de importancia -
Appendix A. Plant Species Known to Occur at Canaveral National Seashore
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 ON THE COVER Pitted stripeseed (Piriqueta cistoides ssp. caroliniana) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Report NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 March 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.