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Nancy J. Nersessian Regents' Professor of Cognitive Science
Last updated April 2021 CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL: Nancy J. Nersessian Regents’ Professor of Cognitive Science (Emerita) Georgia Institute of Technology Research Associate Harvard University Department of Psychology William James Hall 33 Kirkland St. Cambridge, MA 02138 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Web page: www.cc.gatech.edu/~nersessian EDUCATION: Case Western Reserve University: Ph.D., Philosophy 1977; M.A., Philosophy 1974; Boston University: A.B., Physics and Philosophy (with distinction in Logic) 1969 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Harvard University, Research Associate, Department of Psychology, 2014-present Georgia Institute of Technology, Regents’ Professor of Cognitive Science, 2007-2014 Regents’ Professor Emerita, 2014-present Professor, of Cognitive Science 1993-2007 Professor, School of Interactive Computing and School of Public Policy Adjunct Professor, College of Architecture Adjunct Professor, School of Literature, Communication, & Culture N.J. Nersessian Director, Program in Cognitive Science, 1994-1999, 2003-2005 Member: Program in Philosophy, Science, & Technology Program in Women, Science, & Technology Princeton University, Program in History of Science and Department of History, Assistant Professor, 1987-1993 Associate Member, Department of Philosophy, 1987-1993 Member: Program in Cognitive Studies, 1992-1993 Cognitive Studies Committee, 1987-1992 University of Pittsburgh, Learning Research and Development Center, Postdoctoral Research Associate, 1986-1987 Twente University of Technology, -
The Onlife Manifesto Luciano Floridi Editor
The Onlife Manifesto Luciano Floridi Editor The Onlife Manifesto Being Human in a Hyperconnected Era Editor Luciano Floridi Oxford Internet Institute University of Oxford Oxford, Oxfordshire United Kingdom Image made from models used to track debris in Earth orbit. Of the approximately 19,000 man-made objects larger than 10 centimetres in Earth orbit as of July 2009, most orbit close to the Earth. Source: NASA Earth Observatory / Orbital Debris Program Office: http://commons. wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Space_Debris_Low_Earth_Orbit.png original publication date 12 September 2009. ISBN 978-3-319-04092-9 ISBN 978-3-319-04093-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-04093-6 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014948552 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s) 2015. The book is published with open access at SpringerLink.com Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncom- mercial License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This work is subject to copyright. All commercial rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publica- tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Meaning and Self-Organisation in Visual Cognition and Thought
SEEING, THINKING AND KNOWING THEORY AND DECISION LIBRARY General Editors: W. Leinfellner (Vienna) and G. Eberlein (Munich) Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences Series B: Mathematical and Statistical Methods Series C: Game Theory, Mathematical Programming and Operations Research SERIES A: PHILOSOPHY AND METHODOLOGY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES VOLUME 38 Series Editor: W. Leinfellner (Technical University of Vienna), G. Eberlein (Technical University of Munich); Editorial Board: R. Boudon (Paris), M. Bunge (Montreal), J. S. Coleman (Chicago), J. Götschl (Graz), L. Kern (Pullach), I. Levi (New York), R. Mattessich (Vancouver), B. Munier (Cachan), J. Nida-Rümelin (Göttingen), A. Rapoport (Toronto), A. Sen (Cambridge, U.S.A.), R. Tuomela (Helsinki), A. Tversky (Stanford). Scope: This series deals with the foundations, the general methodology and the criteria, goals and purpose of the social sciences. The emphasis in the Series A will be on well-argued, thoroughly ana- lytical rather than advanced mathematical treatments. In this context, particular attention will be paid to game and decision theory and general philosophical topics from mathematics, psychology and economics, such as game theory, voting and welfare theory, with applications to political science, sociology, law and ethics. The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume. SEEING, THINKING AND KNOWING Meaning and Self-Organisation in Visual Cognition and Thought Edited by Arturo Carsetti University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy KLUWER -
Emergence in Science and Philosophy Edited by Antonella
Emergence in Science and Philosophy Edited by Antonella Corradini and Timothy O’Connor New York London Contents List of Figures ix Introduction xi ANTONELLA CORRADINI AND TIMOTHY O’CONNOR PART I Emergence: General Perspectives Part I Introduction 3 ANTONELLA CORRADINI AND TIMOTHY O’CONNOR 1 The Secret Lives of Emergents 7 HONG YU WONG 2 On the Implications of Scientifi c Composition and Completeness: Or, The Troubles, and Troubles, of Non- Reductive Physicalism 25 CARL GILLETT 3 Weak Emergence and Context-Sensitive Reduction 46 MARK A. BEDAU 4 Two Varieties of Causal Emergentism 64 MICHELE DI FRANCESCO 5 The Emergence of Group Cognition 78 GEORG THEINER AND TIMOTHY O’CONNOR vi Contents PART II Self, Agency, and Free Will Part II Introduction 121 ANTONELLA CORRADINI AND TIMOTHY O’CONNOR 6 Why My Body is Not Me: The Unity Argument for Emergentist Self-Body Dualism 127 E. JONATHAN LOWE 7 What About the Emergence of Consciousness Deserves Puzzlement? 149 MARTINE NIDA-RÜMELIN 8 The Emergence of Rational Souls 163 UWE MEIXNER 9 Are Deliberations and Decisions Emergent, if Free? 180 ACHIM STEPHAN 10 Is Emergentism Refuted by the Neurosciences? The Case of Free Will 190 MARIO DE CARO PART III Physics, Mathematics, and the Special Sciences Part III Introduction 207 ANTONELLA CORRADINI AND TIMOTHY O’CONNOR 11 Emergence in Physics 213 PATRICK MCGIVERN AND ALEXANDER RUEGER 12 The Emergence of the Intuition of Truth in Mathematical Thought 233 SERGIO GALVAN Contents vii 13 The Emergence of Mind at the Co-Evolutive Level 251 ARTURO CARSETTI 14 Emerging Mental Phenomena: Implications for Psychological Explanation 266 ALESSANDRO ANTONIETTI 15 How Special Are Special Sciences? 289 ANTONELLA CORRADINI Contributors 305 Index 309 Introduction Antonella Corradini and Timothy O’Connor The concept of emergence has seen a signifi cant resurgence in philosophy and a number of sciences in the past couple decades. -
Abduction, Reason, and Science Abduction, Reason, and Science Processes of Discovery and Explanation
Abduction, Reason, and Science Abduction, Reason, and Science Processes of Discovery and Explanation Lorenzo Magnani University of Pavia Pavia, Italy, and Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magnani, Lorenzo Abduction, reason, and ,cience: processes of discovcry and explanation/Lorenzo Magnani. p. cm. IncIudes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4613-4637-1 ISBN 978-1-4419-8562-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-8562-0 1. Science-Philosophy. 2. Abduction (Logic). 3. Discoveries in science. I. Tirle. Q175.32.A24 M34 2001 501-dc21 00-052061 Front cover: Descartes's explanation of the rainbow (from his Meteora, 1656). ISBN 978-1-4613-4637-1 © 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York in 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 http://www.wkap.nl/ 1098765432 A c.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. AII rights reserved No par! of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without wrilten permis sion from the Publisher To my daughter Giovanna Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above a swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down to any natural or "given" base; and if we stop driving the piles deeper, it is not because we have reached firm ground. -
Calendar of Events
AI Magazine Volume 25 Number 2 (2004) (© AAAI) Calendar ■ Contact: David Heckerman Calendar of Events Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98008 USA Voice: 425-706 2662 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.ceas.cc August 2004 Key Centre of Design Computing and July 2004 Cognition, 148 City Road AUGUST 2 Chippendale, Sydney, NSW 2006 Modeling Decisions for Artificial In- JULY 19–21 Australia telligence. Barcelona, Catalonia, International Conference on Design Voice: 61-2 93512051 Spain Computing and Cognition (DCC'04). E-mail: [email protected] ■ Sponsors: Cambridge, MA URL: www.arch.usyd.edu.au/kcdc/con- European Society for Fuzzy Logic and ■ Sponsors: ferences/vr04/ Key Centre of Design Computing and Technology, Japan Society for Fuzzy Cognition, University of Sydney: JULY 25–29 Theory and intelligent informatics, School of Architecture and Planning, Nineteenth National Conference on Catalan Society for Artificial Intelli- Massachusetts Institute of Technology Artificial Intelligence. San Jose, CA gence ■ Contact: ■ ■ Sponsor: Contact: John Gero American Association for Vicenc Torra Key Centre of Design Computing and Artificial Intelligence IIIA-CSIC, Campus UAB s/n Cognition, University of Sydney Bellaterra, Catalonia 08193 Spain Wilkinson Building (G04) ■ Contact: Voice: +34-935809570 Sydney NSW 2008 Australia Conference Coordinator E-mail: [email protected] Voice: 61-2 9351 4766 American Association for Artificial Fax: 61-2 9351 3031 Intelligence, AAAI-04 URL: www.iiia.csic.es/~vtorra/mdai/A E-mail: [email protected] 445 Burgess Drive, Suite 100 URL: www.arch.usyd.edu.au/kcdc/con- Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA AUGUST 2–4 ferences/dcc04/ Voice: 650-328-3123 International Workshop on Qualita- Fax: 650-321-4457 tive Reasoning. -
International Congress
Copertina_Copertina.qxd 29/10/15 16:17 Pagina 1 THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS CONGRESS SOCIETÀ Christian Humanism INTERNAZIONALE TOMMASO in the Third Millennium: I N T D’AQUINO The Perspective of Thomas Aquinas E R N A T I O N Rome, 21-25 September 2003 A L C O N G R E S …we are thereby taught how great is man’s digni - S ty , lest we should sully it with sin; hence Augustine says (De Vera Relig. XVI ): ‘God has C h r i proved to us how high a place human nature s t i a holds amongst creatures, inasmuch as He n H appeared to men as a true man’. And Pope Leo u m says in a sermon on the Nativity ( XXI ): ‘Learn, O a n i Christian, thy worth; and being made a partici - s m i pant of the divine nature (2 Pt 1,4) , refuse to return n t by evil deeds to your former worthlessness’ h e T h i r d M i St. Thomas Aquinas l l e n Summa Theologiae III, q.1, a.2 n i u m : T h e P e r s p e c t i v e o f T h o m a SANCT s IA I T A M H q E O u D M i A n C A a E A s A A I Q C U I F I I N T A T N I O S P • PALAZZO DELLA CANCELLERIA – A NGELICUM The Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas (PAST) Società Internazionale Tommaso d’Aquino (SITA) Tel: +39 0669883195 / 0669883451 – Fax: +39 0669885218 E-mail: [email protected] – Website: http://e-aquinas.net/2003 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS Christian Humanism in the Third Millennium: The Perspective of Thomas Aquinas Rome, 21-25 September 2003 PRESENTATION Since the beginning of 2002, the Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas and the Thomas Aquinas International Society, have been jointly preparing an International Congress which will take place in Rome, from 21 to 25 September 2003. -
Metabiology and the Complexity of Natural Evolution
Arturo Carsetti Biology ︱ system being studied. In addition, he The tree-like branching of evolution is investigated the boundaries of semantic programmed by natural selection. information in order to outline the principles of an adequate intentional information theory. LuckyStep/Shutterstock.com Metabiology and SELF-ORGANISATION Professor Carsetti quotes Henri Atlan – “the function self-organises together with its meaning” – to highlight the prerequisite of both a conceptual the complexity of theory of complexity and a theory of self-organisation. Self-organisation refers to the process whereby complex systems develop order via internal processes, also in the absence of natural evolution external intended constraints or forces. It can be described in terms of network In his study of metabiology, rturo Carsetti is Professor Vittorio Somenzi, Ilya Prigogine, Heinz properties such as connectivity, making Arturo Carsetti, from the of Philosophy of Science von Foerster and Henri Atlan, Arturo it an ideal subject for complexity theory University of Rome Tor Vergata, A at the University of Carsetti became interested in applying and artificial life research. In accordance new mathematics. This is a mathematics Chaitin’s insight into biological reviews existing theories Rome Tor Vergata and Editor Cybernetics and Information Theory with Carsetti’s main thesis, we have that necessarily moulds coder’s activity. evolution led him to view “life as and explores novel concepts of the Italian Journal for to living systems. Subsequently, to recognise that, at the level of a Hence the importance of articulating evolving software”. He employed regarding the complexity the Philosophy of Science during his stay in Trieste he worked biological cognitive system, sensibility and inventing each time a mathematics algorithmic information theory to of biological systems while La Nuova Critica. -
Logic and Abduction: Cognitive Externalizations in Demonstrative Environments
Logic and Abduction: Cognitive Externalizations in Demonstrative Environments Lorenzo MAGNANI BIBLID [0495-4548 (2007) 22: 60; pp. 275-284] ABSTRACT: In her book Abductive Reasoning Atocha Aliseda (2006) stresses the attention to the logical models of abduction, centering on the semantic tableaux as a method for extending and improving both the whole cognitive/philosophical view on it and on other more restricted logical approaches. I will provide further insight on two aspects. The first is re- lated to the importance of increasing logical knowledge on abduction: Aliseda clearly shows how the logical study on abduction in turn helps us to extend and modernize the classical and received idea of logic. The second refers to some ideas coming from the so-called distributed cognition and concerns the role of logical models as forms of cognitive exter- nalizations of preexistent in-formal human reasoning performances. The logical externalization in objective systems, communicable and sharable, is able to grant stable perspectives endowed with symbolic, abstract, and rigorous cogni- tive features. I will also emphasize that Aliseda especially stresses that this character of stability and objectivity of logical achievements are not usually present in models of abduction that are merely cognitive and epistemological, and of ex- treme importance from the computational point of view. Keywords: logic, abduction, distributed cognition. 1. Introduction In her book Abductive Reasoning Atocha Aliseda (2006) stresses the attention to the logical models of abduction, centering on the semantic tableaux as a method for ex- tending and improving both the whole cognitive/philosophical view on abduction and on other more restricted logical approaches. -
Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science
Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science Springer Handbooks provide a concise compilation of approved key information on methods of research, general principles, and functional relationships in physical and applied sciences. The world’s leading experts in the fields of physics and engineering will be as- signed by one or several renowned editors to write the chapters com- prising each volume. The content is selected by these experts from Springer sources (books, journals, online content) and other systematic and approved recent publications of scientific and technical information. The volumes are designed to be useful as readable desk reference book to give a fast and comprehen- sive overview and easy retrieval of essential reliable key information, including tables, graphs, and bibli- ographies. References to extensive sources are provided. HandbookSpringer of Model-Based Science Lorenzo Magnani, Tommaso Bertolotti (Eds.) With 263 Figures and 42 Tables HK Editors Lorenzo Magnani University of Pavia Department of Humanities Piazza Botta 6 Pavia 27100, Italy Tommaso Bertolotti University of Pavia Department of Humanities Piazza Botta 6 Pavia 27100, Italy ISBN: 978-3-319-30525-7 e-ISBN: 978-3-319-30526-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30526-4 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2017935722 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
Elements of Neurogeometry Functional Architectures of Vision Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis
Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis Series Editor: Alessandro Sarti Jean Petitot Elements of Neurogeometry Functional Architectures of Vision Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis Series editor Alessandro Sarti, CAMS Center for Mathematics, CNRS-EHESS, Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11247 Jean Petitot Elements of Neurogeometry Functional Architectures of Vision 123 Jean Petitot CAMS, EHESS Paris France Translated by Stephen Lyle ISSN 2195-1934 ISSN 2195-1942 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis ISBN 978-3-319-65589-5 ISBN 978-3-319-65591-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-65591-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950247 Translation from the French language edition: Neurogéométrie de la vision by Jean Petitot, © Les Éditions de l’École Polytechnique 2008. All Rights Reserved © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Publications | 1976-2018
Wylie publications | November 2018 Alison Wylie | PUBLICATIONS | 1976-2018 Books Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology, co-authored with Robert Chapman, Bloomsbury Academic Publishing, London, 2016. http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/evidential-reasoning-in-archaeology-9781472528933/ Material Evidence: Learning from Archaeological Practice, co-edited with Robert Chapman, Routledge, London, 2015. http://material-evidence.net/ Value-Free Science? Ideals and Illusions, co-edited with Harold Kincaid and John Dupré, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007. http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780195308969.do# Thinking from Things: Essays in the Philosophy of Archaeology, University of California Press, Berkeley CA, 2002. Ethics in American Archaeology: Challenges for the 1990s, co-edited with Mark J. Lynott, Society for American Archaeology Special Report Series, Washington D.C., 1995. 2nd revised edition, Ethics in American Archaeology, Society for American Archaeology, Washington D.C., 2000. Critical Traditions in Contemporary Archaeology: Essays in the Philosophy, History and Socio-Politics of Archaeology, co-edited with Valerie Pinsky, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989. Reprinted in paperback by the University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque NM 1995. Breaking Anonymity: The Chilly Climate for Women Faculty, co-edited with members of the Chilly Collective, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo Ontario, 1995. Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, co-edited with Margaret C. Nelson and Sarah M. Nelson, Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, Number 5, Washington D.C., 1994. Journal Special Issues and Symposia Hypatia thematic clusters: Women in Philosophy: The Costs of Exclusion, and Epistemic Justice, Ignorance, and Procedural Objectivity (editor), Hypatia 26.2 (2011). Feminist Legacies / Feminist Futures, 25th Anniversary Special Issue of Hypatia, A Journal of Feminist Philosophy, co-edited with Lori Gruen, 25.4 (2010).