04. Fiscal Agent Agreement
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Payments and Market Infrastructure Two Decades After the Start of the European Central Bank Editor: Daniela Russo
Payments and market infrastructure two decades after the start of the European Central Bank Editor: Daniela Russo July 2021 Contents Foreword 6 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Prepared by Daniela Russo Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, a 21st century renaissance man 13 Prepared by Daniela Russo and Ignacio Terol Alberto Giovannini and the European Institutions 19 Prepared by John Berrigan, Mario Nava and Daniela Russo Global cooperation 22 Prepared by Daniela Russo and Takeshi Shirakami Part 1 The Eurosystem as operator: TARGET2, T2S and collateral management systems 31 Chapter 1 – TARGET 2 and the birth of the TARGET family 32 Prepared by Jochen Metzger Chapter 2 – TARGET 37 Prepared by Dieter Reichwein Chapter 3 – TARGET2 44 Prepared by Dieter Reichwein Chapter 4 – The Eurosystem collateral management 52 Prepared by Simone Maskens, Daniela Russo and Markus Mayers Chapter 5 – T2S: building the European securities market infrastructure 60 Prepared by Marc Bayle de Jessé Chapter 6 – The governance of TARGET2-Securities 63 Prepared by Cristina Mastropasqua and Flavia Perone Chapter 7 – Instant payments and TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) 72 Prepared by Carlos Conesa Eurosystem-operated market infrastructure: key milestones 77 Part 2 The Eurosystem as a catalyst: retail payments 79 Chapter 1 – The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) revolution: how the vision turned into reality 80 Prepared by Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell Contents 1 Chapter 2 – Legal and regulatory history of EU retail payments 87 Prepared by Maria Chiara Malaguti Chapter 3 – -
Treasury Has Used Financial Agents in Evolving Ways but Could Improve Transparency
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters January 2017 REVENUE COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS Treasury Has Used Financial Agents in Evolving Ways but Could Improve Transparency GAO-17-176 January 2017 REVENUE COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS Treasury Has Used Financial Agents in Evolving Ways but Could Improve Transparency Highlights of GAO-17-176, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found Under the National Bank Act and other The Department of the Treasury’s (Treasury) use of financial agents has evolved statutes, Treasury is authorized to as it has moved from paper to electronic transactions in response to changes in designate certain financial institutions technology and new laws. Treasury has a long history of using financial agents to as depositaries of public money and support its core functions of disbursing payments and collecting revenue. Since financial agents of the federal the 1980s, Treasury has used agents to move from paper to electronic government. Treasury uses financial transactions as it has modernized its systems. For example, Treasury began agency agreements to designate using financial agents to collect tax revenue electronically in response to a 1984 financial agents. In 2004, Congress law and to make payments electronically in response to a 1996 law. Such provided Treasury with a permanent, changes have continued since Congress enacted a permanent, indefinite indefinite appropriation to reimburse appropriation in 2004 for Treasury to reimburse financial agents, after which financial agents for their services, which replaced its use of non- Treasury began including in its annual budget the total amount paid to financial appropriated funds. -
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, the Initial Remarketing Agent for Each Subseries of 2005C Bonds (The “Remarketing Agent”) and Will Mature on the Dates Specified Above
Remarketing – Not A New Issue-Book-Entry Only Ratings: (see “RATINGS” herein) On June 2, 2005, Saul Ewing LLP and the Law Offices of Denise Joy Smyler (“2005 Co-Bond Counsel”), delivered their opinions that, as of the date thereof assuming compliance by the City with certain covenants, interest on the 2005C Bonds is not includable in gross income for purposes of federal income taxation under existing statutes, regulations, rulings and court decisions, except as to interest on any 2005C Bond during any period such 2005C Bond is held by a person who is a “substantial user” of the facilities financed or refinanced by the 2005C Bonds or a “related person” within the meaning of Section 147(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), 2005C Co-Bond Counsel further opined that interest on the 2005C Bonds is treated as an item of tax preference under Section 57 of the Code for purposes of the individual and corporate alternative minimum taxes and under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the 2005C Bonds are exempt from personal property taxes in Pennsylvania, and interest on the 2005C Bonds is exempt from Pennsylvania personal income tax and the Pennsylvania corporate net income tax. On the date of remarketing of the 2005C Bonds, Saul Ewing LLP and Gonzalez Saggio & Harlan LLP, Co-Bond Counsel, will deliver their opinions that such remarketing and the delivery of the Letters of Credit will not, in and of themselves, adversely affect the exclusion of the interest on the 2005C Bonds from gross income for federal tax purposes. -
Proposal for Emerging Opportunity Program Spring 2015
Proposal for Emerging Opportunity Program Spring 2015 Submit application to [email protected] Deadline: 12:00 pm (noon) on Friday March 20, 2015 LATE APPLICATIONS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. Please limit your proposal and responses to the form and space provided. Any materials submitted in addition to this application form will not be considered in the evaluation of the proposal. Do not attempt to unlock or alter this form. If you need assistance with this proposal or are unclear about how to respond to any questions please contact CDD staff at 266-6520. Amount Agency or Group: Asset Builders of America, Inc. $7500 Requested: Title of Proposal: Youth Power Academy of Finance - Northside Contact Person: Richard Entenmann Address: 1213 N. Sherman Ave # 195 Telephone: 608.663.6332 E-Mail: [email protected] Is this Group a 501 (C) Yes or No (3)? yes Applicant Organization 1999 founded (Year): Name of Fiscal Agent N/A (if Applicable): Fiscal Agent Contact Richard Entenmann Person: Project Description: Summer Finance Day Camp offered half days for two weeks targeting youth on ( Approx. 20 Words) Madison's Northside 1. Emerging Need or Opportunity: (5000 characters) Please describe the emerging need or unanticipated opportunity that warrants City resources and attention at this time: Emerging Need: Research by noted academic Robert Margo and a recent Federal Reserve report suggest that education works as a tool to raise individuals’ income and net worth. Professor Barr, a Brookings Institution scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, agrees. Alan Greenspan, former chairman of the Federal Reserve has noted: "Financial literacy education...can help families to meet their near-term obligations and to maximize their longer-term financial well-being. -
Combined Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS Combined Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 This Combined Financial Report provides financial information on the Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Banks issue consolidated bonds and consolidated discount notes (collectively referred to as consolidated obligations). Consolidated obligations are joint and several obligations of all Federal Home Loan Banks, which means that each individual Federal Home Loan Bank is responsible for the payment of principal and interest on all consolidated obligations. Each Federal Home Loan Bank is a separately chartered entity with its own board of directors and management. There is no centralized, system-wide management or oversight by a single board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Banks. Federal Home Loan Bank consolidated obligations are not obligations of the United States and are not guaranteed by the United States. No person other than the Federal Home Loan Banks will have any obligations or liability with respect to consolidated obligations. The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, does not require the registration of consolidated obligations; therefore, no registration statement with respect to consolidated obligations has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, nor the Federal Housing Finance Agency, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these consolidated obligations or determined if this report is truthful or complete. Carefully consider the risk factors provided in this and other Combined Financial Reports of the Federal Home Loan Banks (collectively referred to as Combined Financial Reports). Neither the Combined Financial Reports nor any offering materials provided by, or on behalf of, the Federal Home Loan Banks describe all the risks of investing in consolidated obligations. -
Years of Service
1 YEARS OF SERVICE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS 100 Years of Service 1914–2014 On the occasion of the centennial anniversary of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, this book is a tribute to the thousands of employees who have worked diligently at the St. Louis Fed over the past century to serve the public. We dedicate it to them and those who will follow for the next 100 years. October 2014 1 Table of Contents A Commitment to Serving the Public A Message from James Bullard, President and CEO ...........................................................................................................................................5 Serving the Public Good A Message from Sharon Fiehler, Chair, Board of Directors ...........................................................................................................................11 Our History The Fed Is Born The Idea of a Central Bank Was Anathema to Many ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Lessons from a Maverick How the St. Louis Fed Helped Shape the Nation’s Monetary Policy ................................................................................................... 27 A Foregone Conclusion How and Why St. Louis Was Chosen for a Federal Reserve Bank ...........................................................................................................53 Reaching Our Constituents To Better Serve the Eighth District, the St. Louis Fed Established Three Branches .....................................................................83 -
Early French and German Central Bank Charts and Regulations
Occasional Paper Series Ulrich Bindseil Early French and German central bank charters and regulations No 234 / September 2019 Disclaimer: This paper should not be reported as representing the views of the European Central Bank (ECB). The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the ECB. Contents Abstract 3 Non-technical summary 4 1 Introduction 6 2 Nurnberg exchange and lending bank of 1498 12 2.1 Schematic overview 12 2.2 Royal charter by Emperor Maximilian of 21 July 1498 14 3 Hamburger Bank (1619-1875) 16 3.1 Schematic overview 16 3.2 Mandate of 22 February 1619 20 3.3 Regulation of 31 December 1639 21 3.4 Regulation of lending bank of 26 November 1619 25 3.5 Collateral-related additions to rules 26 4 Proposal of Stockholms Banco (1658-1668) by Johan Palstruch 28 4.1 Schematic overview 28 4.2 Outline and motivation of Stockholms Banco by J. Palmstruch (1652) 30 5 Banco di Depositi of Leipzig (1698-1706) 36 5.1 Schematic overview 36 5.2 Charter of 28 December 1698 38 5.3 Regulation of 10 May 1699 40 6 Banque Générale (1716-1718/20) 52 6.1 Schematic overview 52 6.2 Charter of 2 May 1716 56 6.3 Regulation of 20 May 1716 59 7 Royal Bank of Berlin (1766-1846) 63 7.1 Schematic overview 63 ECB Occasional Paper Series No 234 / September 2019 1 7.2 Charter of 29 October 1766 66 7.3 Regulation of 29 October 1766 67 8 Caisse d’Escompte in Paris (1776-93) 75 8.1 Schematic overview 75 8.2 Charter of 24 March 1776 78 8.3 Regulation of 14 July 1784 81 8.4 Regulation of the Internal Regime of 27 January 1784 – Excerpt 85 References 89 ECB Occasional Paper Series No 234 / September 2019 2 Abstract In some recent studies, the question of the origins of central banking has been revisited, suggesting that beyond Swedish and British central banking, a number of earlier European continental institutions would also have played an important role. -
Vocabulari D'economia |
COL·LECCIÓ VOCABULARIS 1. Vocabulari jurídic 2. Vocabulari nàutic 3. Vocabulari de futbol 4. Vocabulari del joc de pilota 5. Vocabulari d’economia d’economia D’economia Vocabulari d’economia València 2011 Col·lecció Vocabularis, 5 © Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, 2011 Edita: Publicacions de l’Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua Avinguda de la Constitució, 284. 46019 València [email protected] - www.avl.gva.es Disseny de la col·lecció: Collage-no Coop. V. Impressió: Gráficas Alcoy ISBN: 978-84-482-5571-8 Depòsit legal: A-426-2011 Índex Índex ____________________________________________________________________ Presentació 7 __________________________________________________________________ Criteris d’ús 11 ___________________________________________________________________ Vocabulari d’economia 15 _________________________________________________________________ aPèndix i. Vocabulari castellà-valencià 245 _________________________________________________________________ aPèndix II. Vocabulari anglés-valencià 297 PresentacióPresentació s de tots sabut que, en els últims anys, el nostre llenguatge quotidià ha rebut una allau de neologismes procedents de l’àmbit de l’economia. així, mots, locucions i sigles que fins ara havien estat circumscrits a Éobres tècniques o a àmbits molt específics (com ara deflació, lísing, locaut, rendiment nominal, tipus d’interés compost, IBAN, OPA, TAE, etc.) apareixen constantment en els mitjans de comunicació de massa i han passat a for- mar part del lèxic habitual de la major part dels ciutadans. no és menys cert, però, que esta proliferació de nous conceptes presenta una doble proble- màtica lingüística: d’una banda, la necessària fixació de la forma valenciana de paraules procedents majoritàriament de l’anglés i, d’una altra, la falta de precisió en la utilització d’estos termes o, fins i tot, el desconeixement del seu significat.