Conservation, Breeding and Reintroduction of Pygmy Hog 2013
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Keshav Ravi by Keshav Ravi
by Keshav Ravi by Keshav Ravi Preface About the Author In the whole world, there are more than 30,000 species Keshav Ravi is a caring and compassionate third grader threatened with extinction today. One prominent way to who has been fascinated by nature throughout his raise awareness as to the plight of these animals is, of childhood. Keshav is a prolific reader and writer of course, education. nonfiction and is always eager to share what he has learned with others. I have always been interested in wildlife, from extinct dinosaurs to the lemurs of Madagascar. At my ninth Outside of his family, Keshav is thrilled to have birthday, one personal writing project I had going was on the support of invested animal advocates, such as endangered wildlife, and I had chosen to focus on India, Carole Hyde and Leonor Delgado, at the Palo Alto the country where I had spent a few summers, away from Humane Society. my home in California. Keshav also wishes to thank Ernest P. Walker’s Just as I began to explore the International Union for encyclopedia (Walker et al. 1975) Mammals of the World Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List species for for inspiration and the many Indian wildlife scientists India, I realized quickly that the severity of threat to a and photographers whose efforts have made this variety of species was immense. It was humbling to then work possible. realize that I would have to narrow my focus further down to a subset of species—and that brought me to this book on the Endangered Mammals of India. -
Legacies and Gifts
202 Oryx Oryx 100% Fund The following grants have been made from the Oryx 100% Fund: £500 to the Durham University Himalayan Expedition to complete a study of the Himalayan tahr in Langtang National Park; £500 to the University of East Anglia Nepal Expedition for surveys of the pygmy hog and hispid hare; £500 to Professor Daniel Torres-Navarro, University of Chile, for studies of the fur seal on Juan Fernandez; £300 to Katherine Homewood and Margaret Renshaw to study infant development and socialisation in the Tana mangabey, part of a con- tinuing study of this endangered monkey; £300 to Godofredo Stutzin for camera equipment and binoculars for the use of guards protecting the Chilean huemul; £250 to Dr E. O. Moll, East Illinois University, for development of a management programme for Malaysian sea and river turtles; £250 to Sompoad Srikosarmatara, Mahidol University, Bangkok, for a study of the pileated gibbon in the Khao Sqi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary; £250 to the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka to offset costs of conservation leaflets for tourists {Oryx, Dec. 1977, p.l 17); £20 to J. A. Fowler of Leicester Polytechnic for ecological studies in the maritime approaches to the Sullom Voe Oil Terminal, Shetland. Legacies and Gifts FPS is most grateful for the following gifts of £20 and over, totalling £9794, and for other smaller gifts received between October 1977 and March 1978: Legacies L. Sheriff £6300 Mrs G.H. Soward £25 Gifts Anonymous £2000 Dr A.A. Spriggs £50 Mrs V.H. Williams £25 Oryx 100% Fund St Katharine's Fund (including £450 earmarked for the East African Wild Life Society) £750 F. -
Controlled Animals
Environment and Sustainable Resource Development Fish and Wildlife Policy Division Controlled Animals Wildlife Regulation, Schedule 5, Part 1-4: Controlled Animals Subject to the Wildlife Act, a person must not be in possession of a wildlife or controlled animal unless authorized by a permit to do so, the animal was lawfully acquired, was lawfully exported from a jurisdiction outside of Alberta and was lawfully imported into Alberta. NOTES: 1 Animals listed in this Schedule, as a general rule, are described in the left hand column by reference to common or descriptive names and in the right hand column by reference to scientific names. But, in the event of any conflict as to the kind of animals that are listed, a scientific name in the right hand column prevails over the corresponding common or descriptive name in the left hand column. 2 Also included in this Schedule is any animal that is the hybrid offspring resulting from the crossing, whether before or after the commencement of this Schedule, of 2 animals at least one of which is or was an animal of a kind that is a controlled animal by virtue of this Schedule. 3 This Schedule excludes all wildlife animals, and therefore if a wildlife animal would, but for this Note, be included in this Schedule, it is hereby excluded from being a controlled animal. Part 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 1. AMERICAN OPOSSUMS (Family Didelphidae) Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana 2. SHREWS (Family Soricidae) Long-tailed Shrews Genus Sorex Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew Episoriculus macrurus North American Least Shrew Cryptotis parva Old World Water Shrews Genus Neomys Ussuri White-toothed Shrew Crocidura lasiura Greater White-toothed Shrew Crocidura russula Siberian Shrew Crocidura sibirica Piebald Shrew Diplomesodon pulchellum 3. -
SCHEDULE I (Sections 2, 8,9,11, 40,41, 48,51, 61 & 62)
SCHEDULE I (Sections 2, 8,9,11, 40,41, 48,51, 61 & 62) PART I MAMMALS [1. Andaman Wild pig (Sus sorofa andamanensis)] 2[1-A. Bharal (Ovisnahura)] 2[1 -B. Binturong (Arctictis Binturong)] 2. Black Buck (Antelope cervicapra) 2[2-A. •*•] 3. Brow-antlered Deer or Thamin (Cervus eldi) 3[3-A. Himalayan Brown bear (Ursus Arctos)] 3[3-B. Capped Langur (Presbytis pileatus)] 4. Caracal (Felis caracal) [4-A. Catecean specials] 5. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) 4[5-A. Chinese Pangolin (Mainis pentadactyla)] '[5-B. Chinkara or India Gazelle (Gazella gazella bennetti)] 6. Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) 2[6-A. Crab-eating Macaque (Macaca irus umbrosa)] 2[6-B. Desert Cat (Felis libyca)] 3[6-C Desert fox (Vulpes bucapus)] 7. Dugong (Dugong dugon) 2[7-A Ermine (Mustele erminea)] 8. Fishing Cat (Felis viverrina) a[8-A Four-horned antelope (Tetraceros quadricomis)] 2[8-B. *••] 3[8-C ***] 3[8-D. Gangetic dolphin (Platanista gangetica)] 3[8-E. Gaur or Indian bison (Bos gaurus)] 9. Golden Cat (Felis temmincki) 10. Golden Langur (Presbytis geei) 3[10-A. Giant squirrel (Ratufa macroura)] [10-B. Himalayan Ibex (Capra ibex)] ' [10-C. Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)] 11. Hispid Hare (Caprolagus hispidus) 3[11-A. Hog badgar (Arconyx collaris)] 12. Hoolock (Hyloba tes hoolock) 1 Vide Notification No. FJ11012/31/76 FRY(WL), dt. 5-10-1977. 2 Vide Notification No. Fl-28/78 FRY(WL), dt. 9-9-1980. 3 Vide Notification No. S.O. 859(E), dt. 24-11-1986. 4 Vide Notification No. F] 11012/31 FRY(WL), dt. -
Press Release
Press Release Pygmy hog is reintroduced in Sonai Rupai, Assam – creating the second wild population of this highly endangered species in the world Twelve years after six wild pygmy hogs (two males and four females) were captured from their last surviving population in Manas National Park of Assam, sixteen captive bred hogs (s) are now being released to the wild. Seven male and nine female hogs, belonging to three social groups, are being released in Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary as the part of a proposed series of reintroduction projects in selected sites in Assam, conducted under the auspices of the Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme (PHCP). They were bred at PHCP research and breeding centre in Basistha near Guwahati before being transferred to a specially constructed ‘pre-release’ facility in Potasali near Nameri National Park. Under the ‘soft release’ procedure, these hogs were maintained in large ‘pre-release’ enclosures for five months and have now been transferred to final ‘release’ enclosures in Sonai Rupai. They will be released from these enclosures to the wild within the next two to three weeks. The new population of released hogs will be monitored using direct and indirect methods. The Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme is a collaborative project of Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust (DWCT), Pigs Peccaries & Hippos Specialist Group (PPHSG) of World Conservation Union’s Species Survival Commission (IUCN-SSC), Forest Department of the Government of Assam, and the Ministry of Environment & Forests of Government of India. The Programme is financially supported by DWCT and currently also by the UK Government’s Darwin Initiative. EcoSystems-India, the local partner organisation of DWCT and PPHSG, is assisting PHCP implement its activities in Assam and is working closely with local communities and other stakeholders, including some NGOs such as Aaranyak and the Centre for Environment Education (CEE), to improve awareness about the species and the management of its grassland habitats. -
Sexual Selection and Extinction in Deer Saloume Bazyan
Sexual selection and extinction in deer Saloume Bazyan Degree project in biology, Master of science (2 years), 2013 Examensarbete i biologi 30 hp till masterexamen, 2013 Biology Education Centre and Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University Supervisor: Jacob Höglund External opponent: Masahito Tsuboi Content Abstract..............................................................................................................................................II Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 Sexual selection........................................................................................................................1 − Male-male competition...................................................................................................2 − Female choice.................................................................................................................2 − Sexual conflict.................................................................................................................3 Secondary sexual trait and mating system. .............................................................................3 Intensity of sexual selection......................................................................................................5 Goal and scope.....................................................................................................................................6 Methods................................................................................................................................................8 -
(Antilope Cervicapra) in INDIA
FAECAL CORTISOL METABOLITES AS AN INDICATOR OF STRESS IN CAPTIVE SPOTTED DEER (Axis axis) AND BLACKBUCK (Antilope cervicapra) IN INDIA. BY NIKHIL SOPAN BANGAR (B.V.Sc. & A.H.) MAHARASHTRA ANIMAL AND FISHERY SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, INDIA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN WILDLIFE HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT (WHM) DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL STUDIES, FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2019 DECLARATION ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my beloved mother, Mrs Suman Sopan Bangar and my father Mr Sopan Bhayappa Bangar for always being supportive and encouraging me to be who I am today. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere gratitude to Dr Muchane Muchai for providing unswerving and continuous feedback throughout the period of my work in this project; Dr Andrew G. Thaiyah both for his support and guidance during the course of thesis; Professor Dhananjay Govind Dighe for valuable guidance while conducting my field work along with laboratory work in India. I am also grateful to Profes- sor Shailesh Ingole and Dr Javed Khan for guiding me throughout my laboratory work. It is with great thanks to Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park and wildlife research centre management team; Director Dr Rajkumar Jadhav, Deputy Director Dr Navnath Nigot, Head animal keeper Mr Shyamrao Khude along with animal keepers Mr Navnath Memane and Mr Sandip Raykar: Thank you for your untiring inspiration to contribute to my field work. I was enthused every single day working with each of you and learned more than I could ever hope to in such a short time. I hope this work will help contribute to management and development of the zoo. -
Wild Pig, Peccary and Hippo TAG AKA Picco TAG TAG Officers
Wild Pig, Peccary and Hippo TAG AKA Picco TAG TAG Officers TAG Chair Martin Ramirez, Woodland Park Zoo Vice Chair Jeff Holland Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens Secretary Dawn Petefish Peoria Zoo Advisors Vet Advisor Cora Singleton Reproductive Advisors Annie Newell-Fugate Endocrine Advisor for Hippos Catharine Wheaton TAG Steering Committee RoxAnna Breitigan, The Living Desert Joe Forys, Audubon Zoo Randy Reiches, San Diego Safari Park John Davis, Riverbanks Zoo & Garden Penny Kalk, Bronx Zoo Lisa Smith, Great Plains Zoo & Delbridge Museum of Natural History Program Highlights Pygmy Hippo River Hippo Christie Eddie, Henry Doorly Zoo John Davis, Riverbanks Zoo Help recruit new institutions and • Help with solution for encourage them to support Pygmy extra males Hippo in situ projects. • New institutions or institutions interested in housing additional animals should contact the SSP Coordinator Program Highlights Babirusa Visayan Warty Pig Jeff Holland, Los Angeles Zoo Craig Miller, Jacksonville Zoo • GSMP candidate More support from holders for in- situ conservation projects. • SSP is exporting 3.2 to EAZA. Program Highlights Collared Peccary Chacoan Peccary Jim Haigwood, Dennis Meritt Los Angeles Zoo • Financial support of in-situ work in Paraguay at Proyecto Tagua • Ship out your collared peccaries and replace them • Encourage institutions to ship out with Chacoan peccaries collared peccaries and replace them with Chacoan peccaries • Do not breed your collared peccaries. • If possible, incorporate your collared peccaries in a mixed -
Thirty Years of Managing Suklaphanta, the Swamp Deer and the Tiger
Thirty Years of Managing Suklaphanta, the Swamp Deer and the Tiger: Issues and Strategies -Buddi Sagar Poudel* Conservation values of Suklaphanta Protected areas are widely considered to be among the most effective means of conserving biological diversity in situ. Protected area management received a real thrust in the 1970s in Nepal. Not only protected areas came to be added, but also action on both their protection and conservation was intensified. The first organized approach to managing Swamp deer in Nepal dates back to the year 1976. Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve (SWR) was established in 1976. It is the only protected area which has been set up exclusively for Swamp deer. The presence of world's largest herd of Swamp deer in Suklaphanta makes SWR a globally important site for conservation standpoint. SWR is a home to a wide range of vertebrates. It is home to endangered wildlife species including Tiger, Elephant, Rhino, Swamp deer, Hispid hare, Pigmy hug etc. In fact, it is the largest refuge of already endangered Bengal Florican and harbors the only hispid hare population in Nepal. Famous for its rich and diverse biodiversity, SWR also has the pride of having the highest density of Royal Bengal Tiger in any tiger habitats in Asia. The vegetation of the park is a mosaic of great expenses of grasslands primarily of tall, dense grasses interspersed with deciduous forests, interconnected streams and swamps makes the area suitable for many rare and endangered species. Schaff (1987) described eight vegetation types in the reserve. Sal forest, Sal savanna, mixed deciduous forest, Khair- Sissoo forest, dry grassland, seasonal wet grasslands, lowland savanna and marsh. -
Pan-American Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) Trinaperronei N. Sp
Garcia et al. Parasites Vectors (2020) 13:308 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04169-0 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Pan-American Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) trinaperronei n. sp. in the white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann and its deer ked Lipoptena mazamae Rondani, 1878: morphological, developmental and phylogeographical characterisation Herakles A. Garcia1,2* , Pilar A. Blanco2,3,4, Adriana C. Rodrigues1, Carla M. F. Rodrigues1,5, Carmen S. A. Takata1, Marta Campaner1, Erney P. Camargo1,5 and Marta M. G. Teixeira1,5* Abstract Background: The subgenus Megatrypanum Hoare, 1964 of Trypanosoma Gruby, 1843 comprises trypanosomes of cervids and bovids from around the world. Here, the white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann) and its ectoparasite, the deer ked Lipoptena mazamae Rondani, 1878 (hippoboscid fy), were surveyed for trypanosomes in Venezuela. Results: Haemoculturing unveiled 20% infected WTD, while 47% (7/15) of blood samples and 38% (11/29) of ked guts tested positive for the Megatrypanum-specifc TthCATL-PCR. CATL and SSU rRNA sequences uncovered a single species of trypanosome. Phylogeny based on SSU rRNA and gGAPDH sequences tightly cluster WTD trypanosomes from Venezuela and the USA, which were strongly supported as geographical variants of the herein described Trypa- nosoma (Megatrypanum) trinaperronei n. sp. In our analyses, the new species was closest to Trypanosoma sp. D30 from fallow deer (Germany), both nested into TthII alongside other trypanosomes from cervids (North American elk and European fallow, red and sika deer), and bovids (cattle, antelopes and sheep). Insights into the life-cycle of T. trinaper- ronei n. sp. were obtained from early haemocultures of deer blood and co-culture with mammalian and insect cells showing fagellates resembling Megatrypanum trypanosomes previously reported in deer blood, and deer ked guts. -
Deer from Late Miocene to Pleistocene of Western Palearctic: Matching Fossil Record and Molecular Phylogeny Data
Zitteliana B 32 (2014) 115 Deer from Late Miocene to Pleistocene of Western Palearctic: matching fossil record and molecular phylogeny data Roman Croitor Zitteliana B 32, 115 – 153 München, 31.12.2014 Institute of Cultural Heritage, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Bd. Stefan Cel Mare 1, Md-2028, Chisinau, Moldova; Manuscript received 02.06.2014; revision E-mail: [email protected] accepted 11.11.2014 ISSN 1612 - 4138 Abstract This article proposes a brief overview of opinions on cervid systematics and phylogeny, as well as some unresolved taxonomical issues, morphology and systematics of the most important or little known mainland cervid genera and species from Late Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene of Western Eurasia and from Late Pleistocene and Holocene of North Africa. The Late Miocene genera Cervavitus and Pliocervus from Western Eurasia are included in the subfamily Capreolinae. A cervid close to Cervavitus could be a direct forerunner of the modern genus Alces. The matching of results of molecular phylogeny and data from cervid paleontological record revealed the paleozoogeographical context of origin of modern cervid subfamilies. Subfamilies Capreolinae and Cervinae are regarded as two Late Miocene adaptive radiations within the Palearctic zoogeographic province and Eastern part of Oriental province respectively. The modern clade of Eurasian Capreolinae is significantly depleted due to climate shifts that repeatedly changed climate-geographic conditions of Northern Eurasia. The clade of Cervinae that evolved in stable subtropical conditions gave several later radiations (including the latest one with Cervus, Rusa, Panolia, and Hyelaphus) and remains generally intact until present days. During Plio-Pleistocene, cervines repeatedly dispersed in Palearctic part of Eurasia, however many of those lineages have become extinct. -
Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Chapter 92A)
1 S 23/2005 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 11th January 2005 at 5:00 pm. NO.S 23 ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (CHAPTER 92A) ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (AMENDMENT OF FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD SCHEDULES) NOTIFICATION 2005 In exercise of the powers conferred by section 23 of the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act, the Minister for National Development hereby makes the following Notification: Citation and commencement 1. This Notification may be cited as the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of First, Second and Third Schedules) Notification 2005 and shall come into operation on 12th January 2005. Deletion and substitution of First, Second and Third Schedules 2. The First, Second and Third Schedules to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act are deleted and the following Schedules substituted therefor: ‘‘FIRST SCHEDULE S 23/2005 Section 2 (1) SCHEDULED ANIMALS PART I SPECIES LISTED IN APPENDIX I AND II OF CITES In this Schedule, species of an order, family, sub-family or genus means all the species of that order, family, sub-family or genus. First column Second column Third column Common name for information only CHORDATA MAMMALIA MONOTREMATA 2 Tachyglossidae Zaglossus spp. New Guinea Long-nosed Spiny Anteaters DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata Long-tailed Dunnart or Long-tailed Sminthopsis Sminthopsis psammophila Sandhill Dunnart or Sandhill Sminthopsis Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus Thylacine or Tasmanian Wolf PERAMELEMORPHIA