The Rebuilding Britain Index Levelling up Our Local Communities July 2021 Key Findings
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for North East England
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for North East England To coincide with the publication of the UK Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) 2012 Climate UK/ North East 1 Introduction North East England comprises Northumberland, Agriculture and forestry make up a significant amount of Tyne and Wear, County Durham and the Tees Valley. land use, and makes a significant contribution to tourism It stretches to the upland areas of the Pennines and and other related industries. Cheviot Hills, which extending to the west and north, In contrast, Tyne and Wear and Tees Valley are major and the North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales, which urban conurbations heavily dominated by commercial span the south. The eastern lowland strip is edged by and industrial centres. the North Sea, while the north of the region borders Housing is characterised by a high proportion of terraced Scotland. and semi-detached properties, much dating from the Significant rivers are the Tweed, Coquet, Wansbeck, 1850s to 1920s. Tyne, Derwent, Wear, and Tees. There are around 130,000 private sector enterprises – One of the smallest regions in the country, it covers the majority being small or medium in size. This sector approximately 8700 km2, and has a population of just contributes nearly two thirds of total employment and over 2.5 million. Characterised by contrasting landscapes, around half of regional turnover*. North East England is home to many historic buildings Larger firms in the basic metals, chemicals and and the highest number of castles in England, as well manufactured fuels industries, are responsible for a as a range of nationally and internationally important significant proportion of regional employment, and are habitats and species. -
Cetaceans of South-West England
CETACEANS OF SOUTH-WEST ENGLAND This region encompasses the Severn Estuary, Bristol Channel and the English Channel east to Seaton on the South Devon/Dorset border. The waters of the Western Approaches of the English Channel are richer in cetaceans than any other part of southern Britain. However, the diversity and abundance declines as one goes eastwards in the English Channel and towards the Severn Estuary. Seventeen species of cetacean have been recorded in the South-west Approaches since 1980; nine of these species (32% of the 28 UK species) are present throughout the year or recorded annually as seasonal visitors. Thirteen species have been recorded along the Channel coast or in nearshore waters (within 60 km of the coast) of South-west England. Seven of these species (25% of the 28 UK species) are present throughout the year or are recorded annually. Good locations for nearshore cetacean sightings are prominent headlands and bays. Since 1990, bottlenose dolphins have been reported regularly nearshore, the majority of sightings coming from Penzance Bay, around the Land’s End Peninsula, and St. Ives Bay in Cornwall, although several locations along both north and south coasts of Devon are good for bottlenose dolphin. Cetaceans can also been seen in offshore waters. The main species that have been recorded include short- beaked common dolphins and long-finned pilot whales. Small numbers of harbour porpoises occur annually particularly between October and March off the Cornish & Devon coasts. CETACEAN SPECIES REGULARLY SIGHTED IN THE REGION Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus Rarer visitors to offshore waters, fin whales have been sighted mainly between June and December along the continental shelf edge at depths of 500-3000m. -
Quaternary of South-West England Titles in the Series 1
Quaternary of South-West England Titles in the series 1. An Introduction to the Geological Conservation Review N.V. Ellis (ed.), D.Q. Bowen, S. Campbell,J.L. Knill, A.P. McKirdy, C.D. Prosser, M.A. Vincent and R.C.L. Wilson 2. Quaternary ofWales S. Campbeiland D.Q. Bowen 3. Caledonian Structures in Britain South of the Midland Valley Edited by J.E. Treagus 4. British Tertiary Voleanie Proviflee C.H. Emeleus and M.C. Gyopari 5. Igneous Rocks of Soutb-west England P.A. Floyd, C.S. Exley and M.T. Styles 6. Quaternary of Scotland Edited by J.E. Gordon and D.G. Sutherland 7. Quaternary of the Thames D.R. Bridgland 8. Marine Permian of England D.B. Smith 9. Palaeozoic Palaeobotany of Great Britain C.]. Cleal and B.A. Thomas 10. Fossil Reptiles of Great Britain M.]. Benton and P.S. Spencer 11. British Upper Carboniferous Stratigraphy C.J. Cleal and B.A. Thomas 12. Karst and Caves of Great Britain A.C. Waltham, M.J. Simms, A.R. Farrant and H.S. Goidie 13. Fluvial Geomorphology of Great Britain Edited by K.}. Gregory 14. Quaternary of South-West England S. Campbell, C.O. Hunt, J.D. Scourse, D.H. Keen and N. Stephens Quaternary of South-West England S. Campbell Countryside Council for Wales, Bangor C.O. Hunt Huddersfield University J.D. Scourse School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor D.H. Keen Coventry University and N. Stephens Emsworth, Hampshire. GCR Editors: C.P. Green and B.J. Williams JOINT~ NATURE~ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. -
The Future Climate of North West England
The University of Manchester Research The future climate of North West England Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Cavan, G., Carter, J. G., & Kazmierczak, A. (2010). The future climate of North West England. EcoCities project, University of Manchester. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:08. Oct. 2021 The future climate of North West England Cavan, G. Carter, J. and Kazmierczak, A. 1 Introduction........................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Background to climate change................................................................... 3 1.2 Emissions scenarios ................................................................................. -
The Changing Epidemiology of Cryptosporidiosis in North West England
Epidemiol. Infect. (2005), 133, 785–793. f 2005 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0950268805004772 Printed in the United Kingdom The changing epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in North West England W. SOPWITH 1*, K. OSBORN 2,R.CHALMERS3 AND M. REGAN 1 1 Health Protection Agency, North West Regional Office, Liverpool, UK 2 United Utilities, Warrington, UK 3 Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, National Public Health Service for Wales, Swansea, UK (Accepted 24 May 2005) SUMMARY Between 1996 and 2000, rates of cryptosporidiosis in North West England were significantly higher than overall in England and Wales, particularly during the first half of each year. In addition, during the second quarter of each year in this period, up to 40% of all cases recorded in England and Wales were from the North West Region. In 2001, cryptosporidiosis dramatically decreased throughout the United Kingdom and the springtime excess of cases formerly seen in the North West was no longer apparent. This changed epidemiology was due to a decline in cases of Cryptosporidium parvum (formerly genotype 2), associated with zoonotic transmission. Although the initial loss of a spring peak of infection corresponded with the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease throughout the United Kingdom, its continued absence relates to major structural changes in the North West public water supply. This study highlights the far-reaching public health benefit of local working relationships in addressing re-occurring disease issues. INTRODUCTION In the past 10 years, there have been several springtime clusters of cryptosporidiosis in the United Transmission of the protozoan parasite Crypto- Kingdom relating to various sources of drinking sporidium to humans has been documented by direct water [4–7]. -
West Midlands European Regional Development Fund Operational Programme
Regional Competitiveness and Employment Objective 2007 – 2013 West Midlands European Regional Development Fund Operational Programme Version 3 July 2012 CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 – 5 2a SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS - ORIGINAL 2.1 Summary of Eligible Area - Strengths and Challenges 6 – 14 2.2 Employment 15 – 19 2.3 Competition 20 – 27 2.4 Enterprise 28 – 32 2.5 Innovation 33 – 37 2.6 Investment 38 – 42 2.7 Skills 43 – 47 2.8 Environment and Attractiveness 48 – 50 2.9 Rural 51 – 54 2.10 Urban 55 – 58 2.11 Lessons Learnt 59 – 64 2.12 SWOT Analysis 65 – 70 2b SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS – UPDATED 2010 2.1 Summary of Eligible Area - Strengths and Challenges 71 – 83 2.2 Employment 83 – 87 2.3 Competition 88 – 95 2.4 Enterprise 96 – 100 2.5 Innovation 101 – 105 2.6 Investment 106 – 111 2.7 Skills 112 – 119 2.8 Environment and Attractiveness 120 – 122 2.9 Rural 123 – 126 2.10 Urban 127 – 130 2.11 Lessons Learnt 131 – 136 2.12 SWOT Analysis 137 - 142 3 STRATEGY 3.1 Challenges 143 - 145 3.2 Policy Context 145 - 149 3.3 Priorities for Action 150 - 164 3.4 Process for Chosen Strategy 165 3.5 Alignment with the Main Strategies of the West 165 - 166 Midlands 3.6 Development of the West Midlands Economic 166 Strategy 3.7 Strategic Environmental Assessment 166 - 167 3.8 Lisbon Earmarking 167 3.9 Lisbon Agenda and the Lisbon National Reform 167 Programme 3.10 Partnership Involvement 167 3.11 Additionality 167 - 168 4 PRIORITY AXES Priority 1 – Promoting Innovation and Research and Development 4.1 Rationale and Objective 169 - 170 4.2 Description of Activities -
Our Economy 2020 with Insights Into How Our Economy Varies Across Geographies OUR ECONOMY 2020 OUR ECONOMY 2020
Our Economy 2020 With insights into how our economy varies across geographies OUR ECONOMY 2020 OUR ECONOMY 2020 2 3 Contents Welcome and overview Welcome from Andrew Hodgson, Chair, North East LEP 04 Overview from Victoria Sutherland, Senior Economist, North East LEP 05 Section 1 Introduction and overall performance of the North East economy 06 Introduction 08 Overall performance of the North East economy 10 Section 2 Update on the Strategic Economic Plan targets 12 Section 3 Strategic Economic Plan programmes of delivery: data and next steps 16 Business growth 18 Innovation 26 Skills, employment, inclusion and progression 32 Transport connectivity 42 Our Economy 2020 Investment and infrastructure 46 Section 4 How our economy varies across geographies 50 Introduction 52 Statistical geographies 52 Where do people in the North East live? 52 Population structure within the North East 54 Characteristics of the North East population 56 Participation in the labour market within the North East 57 Employment within the North East 58 Travel to work patterns within the North East 65 Income within the North East 66 Businesses within the North East 67 International trade by North East-based businesses 68 Economic output within the North East 69 Productivity within the North East 69 OUR ECONOMY 2020 OUR ECONOMY 2020 4 5 Welcome from An overview from Andrew Hodgson, Chair, Victoria Sutherland, Senior Economist, North East Local Enterprise Partnership North East Local Enterprise Partnership I am proud that the North East LEP has a sustained when there is significant debate about levelling I am pleased to be able to share the third annual Our Economy report. -
The Four Health Systems of the United Kingdom: How Do They Compare?
The four health systems of the United Kingdom: how do they compare? Gwyn Bevan, Marina Karanikolos, Jo Exley, Ellen Nolte, Sheelah Connolly and Nicholas Mays Source report April 2014 About this research This report is the fourth in a series dating back to 1999 which looks at how the publicly financed health care systems in the four countries of the UK have fared before and after devolution. The report was commissioned jointly by The Health Foundation and the Nuffield Trust. The research team was led by Nicholas Mays at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The research looks at how the four national health systems compare and how they have performed in terms of quality and productivity before and after devolution. The research also examines performance in North East England, which is acknowledged to be the region that is most comparable to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in terms of socioeconomic and other indicators. This report, along with an accompanying summary report, data appendices, digital outputs and a short report on the history of devolution (to be published later in 2014), are available to download free of charge at www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/compare-uk-health www.health.org.uk/compareUKhealth. Acknowledgements We are grateful: to government statisticians in the four countries for guidance on sources of data, highlighting problems of comparability and for checking the data we have used; for comments on the draft report from anonymous referees and from Vernon Bogdanor, Alec Morton and Laura Schang; and for guidance on national clinical audits from Nick Black and on nursing data from Jim Buchan. -
North West England and North Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2
North West England and North Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 North West & North Wales Coastal Group North West England and North Wales Shoreline Management Plan SMP2 Main SMP2 Document North West England and North Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Contents Amendment Record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Issue Revision Description Date Approved by 14 th September 1 0 1st Working Draft – for PMB Review A Parsons 2009 1st October 1 1 Consultation Draft A Parsons 2009 2 0 Draft Final 9th July 2010 A Parsons Minor edits for QRG comments of 3 rd 9th September 2 1 A Parsons August 2010 2010 Minor amendment in Section 2.6 and 12 th November 2 2 A Parsons Table 3 2010 18 th February 3 0 Final A Parsons 2011 Halcrow Group Limited Burderop Park, Swindon, Wiltshire SN4 0QD Tel +44 (0)1793 812479 Fax +44 (0)1793 812089 www.halcrow.com Halcrow Group Limited has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of their client, Blackpool Council, for their sole and specific use. Any other persons who use any information contained herein do so at their own risk. © Halcrow Group Limited 2011 North West England and North Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................2 1.1 NORTH WEST ENGLAND AND NORTH WALES SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN 2 ......................................... 2 1.2 THE ROLE OF THE NORTH WEST ENGLAND AND NORTH WALES SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN 2......... 3 1.3 THE OBJECTIVES OF THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN 2 ................................................................................. 5 1.4 SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN 2 REPORT STRUCTURE ....................................................................................... -
How We Support Britain's Economy and Communities
How we support Britain’s economy and communities stagecoach.com We carry We employ almost 24,000 people around 2.5 Welcome million customers a day Our transport services play a vital role in keeping Britain moving We operate 8,300 buses, coaches and trams For four decades, Stagecoach transport services have The new research carried out by Cebr has now also revealed transported billions of people, helped to build strong local the wider transport benefits associated with Stagecoach, which economies and provided a greener way to travel. As the demonstrate how we contribute towards making the nation more UK’s biggest bus and coach operator, our operations serve active, delivering cleaner air, reducing congestion on our roads communities in major cities including London, Manchester, and making our communities safer. Liverpool, Newcastle, Hull, Sheffield, Oxford and Cambridge * as well as inter-urban and rural locations, such as Cumbria Stagecoach internal data and Lincolnshire. We connect people with jobs, skills and training, bring customers to our high streets and draw families, friends For over 25 years Cebr has supplied We create vital and communities together, supporting the country’s independent economic forecasting and Jobs economic growth and reducing social deprivation. analysis to hundreds of private firms Our economic impact employment and public organisations. Cebr was This new report published by Stagecoach and the commissioned by Stagecoach Group Centre for Economics and Business Research (Cebr) to assess the economic and social contribution of its We pay our way …that’s analyses the significant impact that Stagecoach makes, not transport services to the UK economy. -
Institutional Architecture in Delivering Enterprise Policy North East England, United Kingdom
North East England, United Kingdom: institutional architecture in delivering enterprise policy North East England, United Kingdom North East England, United Kingdom: institutional architecture in delivering enterprise policy 1 (by Andy Pike, United Kingdom) Description of the approach (aims, delivery, budget etc) Following an extensive consultation process concluded in 2001, the focus and geographical scale of operation and institutional architecture of the entrepreneurship policy delivery framework has been reorganised in North East England. A clear five-year regional strategy has been established by the Regional Development Agency (ONE North East) and is being implemented by the North East Business Support Network, with focused activities and clearly established priorities. Operating as a broadly-based entrepreneurship policy, the vision seeks to create a more entrepreneurial society with a diverse mix of new and developing businesses. The strategy aims to develop the region’s enterprise culture, increase new business start-ups, encourage business survival and address the specialised needs of the region’s high growth businesses. Drawing upon an evidence-based approach, and in recognition of the particular issues in the North East, it also aims to increase the numbers of women and people from disadvantaged communities starting new businesses. The strategy connects with the priority given to enterprise support in the RDA’s Regional Economic Strategy and the national Small Business Service’s emphasis upon business competitiveness. The enterprise strategy forms part of the Entrepreneurial Culture priority theme within the Regional Economic Strategy, comprising a programme budget of GBP 24 million (EUR 35 million) (9.5% of total RDA expenditure) for 2004-05. -
The UK Remains Europe's Most Attractive Destination for Financial Services (FS) Investment, but Its Lead Is Narrowing
The UK remains Europe’s most attractive destination for financial services (FS) investment, but its lead is narrowing Minds made for empowering financial services The UK continues to be Europe’s top location for financial services investment, attracting 56 global projects in 2020. The UK - and Europe overall - saw a decline in the total number of FS projects compared to the year before, but investor sentiment is encouraging and suggests the UK financial services market will remain the most attractive in Europe for post-pandemic investment. Financial services FDI fell by 23% across Europe in 2020, as Despite falling activity levels, FS investors named the UK as the COVID-19 pandemic impacted business confidence and the top European country, and London the top European travel city, for FS foreign investment in 2021 Total number of European and UK FS investment projects 450 Most attractive European countries Most attractive European cities 421 400 368 350 342 300 295 302 277 285 250 200 202 196 202 150 106 112 100 94 99 88 78 50 49 56 37 47 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 European FS projects UK FS projects Source: EY European Investment Monitor (EIM), 2011-20 Source: EY Europe Attractiveness Survey, June 2021 Whilst the UK maintained its top position in 2020, the total For the second year running, FS investors named the digital number of projects fell by 43% to 56. Five of the top six economy as the top sector to drive UK growth, with financial European countries saw FDI declines in 2020 - with the services coming in