Prepared By: Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte
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PREPARED BY: MOHAWKS OF THE BAY OF QUINTE TECHNICAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT, IN COOPERATION WITH THE BAY OF QUINTE REMEDIAL ACTION PLAN AND LOWER TRENT CONSERVATION Natural Heritage Report - Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory Prepared by: Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan Lower Trent Conservation In-kind support from: Ministry of Natural Resources Acknowledgement: The Great Lakes Sustainability Fund is a component of the Government of Canada's Great Lakes Program. The Sustainability Fund provides resources to demonstrate and implement technologies and techniques to assist in the remediation of Areas of Concern and other priority areas in the Great Lakes. The report that follows was sponsored by the Great Lakes Sustainability Fund and addresses the loss offish and wildlife habitat (Impaired Beneficial Use 14) in the Bay of Quinte Area of Concern. Although the report was subject to technical review, it does not necessarily reflect the views of the Sustainability Fund or the Government of Canada. Technical team: Kristin Maracle, Environmental Technical Services Officer, Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte Aaron Morris, GIS Specialist, Lower Trent Conservation Paul Johanson, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan Barry Jones, Implementation Manager, Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan THE BIG CLEANUP Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte Table of Contents Section 1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 The natural heritage concept.. ............................................................................................... I 1.3 Elements of a Natural Heritage System ................................................................................ 1 1.4 Study area ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.5 Objectives and anticipated benefits ...................................................................................... 4 Section 2. Methods ..................................................................................................... 6 Section 3. Natural heritage features ........................................................................... 8 3.1 Significant woodlands ........................................................................................................... 8 3.1.1 Size ................................................................................................................................. 8 3.1.2 Interior/edge habitat ...................................................................................................... 9 3.1.3 Hydrological values ....................................................................................................... 9 3.1.4 Habitat Diversity .......................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Provincially Significant Wetlands ...................................................................................... 10 3.3 Significant species occurrences .......................................................................................... 11 3.3.1 Rare vegetation communities ....................................................................................... 12 3.3.2 Wildlife species of conservation concern occurrences ................................................ 13 3.3.3 Endangered and threatened species occurrences ........................................................ 14 3.4 Important Bird Areas .......................................................................................................... 14 3.5 Lowlands ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.6 Riparian Lands .................................................................................................................... 15 3.7 Linkages and Corridors ....................................................................................................... 15 Section 4. Recommended strategy ........................................................................... 16 4.1 Guiding principles ............................................................................................................... 16 4.2 An approach to implementation through resource planning ............................................... 16 4.2.1 Land Use Planning ...................................................................................................... 16 4.2.2 Other Resource Use Recommendations ....................................................................... 18 4.2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment .............................................................................. 18 4.2.4 Limitations ofMapping. ............................................................................................... 20 4.3 Stewardship Recommendations ......................................................................................... 21 4.4 Restoration Recommendations .......................................................................................... 22 Section 5. Strategy development... ........................................................................... 25 NATURAL HERITAGE REPORT: TYENDINAGA MOHAWK TERRITORY 5.1 Public Consultation ........................................................................................................... 25 5.2 Implementation ................................................................................................................. 27 5.2.1 On-going Data Collection ........................................................................................... 27 5.2.2 Data Management ........................................................................................................ 28 5.2.3 Monitoring/or Success ................................................................................................ 28 Section 6. Summary ................................................................................................. 29 References ................................................................................................................ 30 List of Figures Figure I. Stndy area ....................................................................................... 5 Figure 2. Significant woodlands ...................................................... back of report Figure 3. Woodlands greater than 40 hectares ...................................... back of report Figure 4. Interior forest habitat .................. ...................................... back of report Figure 5. Diverse woodlands ..... ...... ......... .............. ......... ............ ... back of report Figure 6. Hydrologically siguificant woodlands ...................... .......... .... back of report Figure 7. Provincially significant wetlands ......... ................................. back of report Figure 8. Significant species occurrences ........................................... back of report Figure 9. Lowlands, riparian zones and floodlines ........ ......... ....... .......... back of report List of Tables Table 1. Significant woodland criteria ...................................................... ........ 11 Table 2. NHIC rare vegetation communities ....... ...... ....... ... ...... .......... .... ........ ... 14 Table 3. NHIC species of conservation concern ..... ......... ...... ..... ... ........ ........... .... 15 Table 4. Potential impacts of development on natural heritage features .................... ... 20 Table 5. Summary of wetland restoration guidelines ............................................. 23 Table 6. Summary of riparian habitat restoration guidelines ................................. ... 23 Table 7. Summary offorest habitat restoration guidelines ................................... ... 24 List of Appendices Appendix A Detailed methodology AppendixB Description of natnral areas NATURAL HERITAGE REPORT: TYENDINAGA MOHAWK TERRITORY Section 1. Introduction The Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, in conjunction with the Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan have prepared the following Natural Heritage Report to identifY the natural heritage system for the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory. Preparation of this plan may possibly lead to the development of a Natural Heritage Strategy, which will help protect and improve habitats, and the overall natural health of our community. 1.1 Background The International Joint Commission listed the Bay ofQuinte as an Area of Concern in 1985, due to severe water pollution problems and loss of habitat. These problems, called Impaired Beneficial Uses (IBUs), included the "degradation offish and wildlife populations" and the "loss offish and wildlife habitat". To restore these IBUs, the Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan was established and a number of recommended actions developed to protect and restore fish and wildlife habitat and the populations that depend upon them. The Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan Restoration Council 2001-2005 Work Plan identified the need to complete Natural Heritage Strategies for all areas bordering the Bay of Quinte. The Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, Bay of Quinte Remedial Action Plan and Lower Trent Conservation have partnered to develop a Natural Heritage