Winter Newsletter 2021
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Frontispiece the 1864 Field Party of the California Geological Survey
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC ROAD GUIDE TO KINGS CANYON AND SEQUOIA NATIONAL PARKS, CENTRAL SIERRA NEVADA, CALIFORNIA By James G. Moore, Warren J. Nokleberg, and Thomas W. Sisson* Open-File Report 94-650 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. * Menlo Park, CA 94025 Frontispiece The 1864 field party of the California Geological Survey. From left to right: James T. Gardiner, Richard D. Cotter, William H. Brewer, and Clarence King. INTRODUCTION This field trip guide includes road logs for the three principal roadways on the west slope of the Sierra Nevada that are adjacent to, or pass through, parts of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (Figs. 1,2, 3). The roads include State Route 180 from Fresno to Cedar Grove in Kings Canyon Park (the Kings Canyon Highway), State Route 198 from Visalia to Sequoia Park ending near Grant Grove (the Generals Highway) and the Mineral King road (county route 375) from State Route 198 near Three Rivers to Mineral King. These roads provide a good overview of this part of the Sierra Nevada which lies in the middle of a 250 km span over which no roads completely cross the range. The Kings Canyon highway penetrates about three-quarters of the distance across the range and the State Route 198~Mineral King road traverses about one-half the distance (Figs. -
Cultural Resources and Tribal and Native American Interests
Giant Sequoia National Monument Specialist Report Cultural Resources and Tribal and Native American Interests Signature: __________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________________ The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14 th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Giant Sequoia National Monument Specialist Report Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Current Management Direction ................................................................................................................. 1 Types of Cultural Resources .................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. -
PRESERVING the WILD Toxic Chemicals
HIGHLIGHTS OF EARTHJUSTICE’S WORK PRESERVING THE WILD Toxic Chemicals. Thanks to Earthjustice litigation, the EPA must impose new safety standards to protect families From our earliest days, Earthjustice has fought to protect against neurotoxic lead-based paint and lead dust. Now we wildlands, wildlife, and oceans, which sustain the web of life. are fighting to strengthen rules governing how the agency Wildlands. Our very first victory helped save the majestic will evaluate the health risks posed by more than 80,000 Mineral King Valley in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains chemicals in the marketplace. from being turned into a ski resort and set a crucial legal precedent by confirming the right of citizens to take ADVANCING CLEAN ENERGY environmental disputes to court. Now we are in court To rein in climate change, we must make a swift and fighting the president’s decision slashing Utah’s spectacular equitable transition from fossil fuels to 100 percent clean Bears Ears and Grand Staircase–Escalante national energy. Earthjustice has built the largest bench of public- monuments. interest energy litigators in the world to help catalyze this Wildlife. Our successful litigation to obtain and enforce essential transformation. Endangered Species Act protections for the northern Clean Energy. Our attorneys are litigating before public spotted owl led to landmark federal protection for the Pacific utility commissions in more than 20 states, where we are Northwest’s old-growth forests where the owl lives. Today fighting discriminatory rules that favor fossil fuels, defending we are defending on appeal our court victory that reinstated rooftop solar from utility attacks, and helping to secure ESA protections for grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone visionary grid and utility rate reforms that pave the way for Ecosystem, safeguarding them from trophy hunts. -
Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
COMPLIMENTARY $2.95 2017/2018 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS SEQUOIA & KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS This summer, Yamaha launches a new Star motorcycle designed to help you journey further…than you ever thought possible. To see the road ahead, visit YamahaMotorsports.com/Journey-Further Some motorcycles shown with custom parts, accessories, paint and bodywork. Dress properly for your ride with a helmet, eye protection, long sleeves, long pants, gloves and boots. Yamaha and the Motorcycle Safety Foundation encourage you to ride safely and respect the environment. For further information regarding the MSF course, please call 1-800-446-9227. Do not drink and ride. It is illegal and dangerous. ©2017 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved. BLEED AREA PARK REGULATIONS AND SAFETY TRIM SIZE WELCOME LIVE AREA Welcome to Sequoia and Kings Canyon you’ll find myriad fun activities in the parks! National Parks. The National Park Service (NPS), Dela- Zion National Park Located in central California, the parks ware North at Sequoia and Kings Canyon is the result of erosion, extend from the San Joaquin Valley foothills National Parks and Sequoia Parks Conser- to the eastern crest of the Sierra Nevada. vancy work together to ensure that your sedimentary uplift, and If trees could be kings, their royal realms visit is memorable. Stephanie Shinmachi. would be in these two adjoining parks. This American Park Network guide to 8 ⅞ Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks is testify to nature’s size, beauty and diversity: provided to help plan your visit. -
Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Accessibility Guide
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SEQUOIA & KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Accessibility Guide Kirke Wrench Alison Taggart-Barone Kirke Wrench Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Accessibility Guide Table of Contents Welcome ...........................................................................................4 Where to Find Information .............................................................4 Contact Information ........................................................................5 Obtaining an Access Pass ................................................................7 Service Animals ................................................................................7 For People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing ..............................8 For People Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired ............................9 For People with Limited Mobility .................................................10 The Foothills Area of Sequoia National Park ...............................15 The Giant Forest & Lodgepole Areas—Sequoia National Park ...20 The Grant Grove Area of Kings Canyon National Park ...............28 The Cedar Grove Area of Kings Canyon National Park ...............33 The Mineral King Area of Sequoia National Park ........................37 Welcome Welcome to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks! This guide highlights accessible services, facilities, and activities. In the first section, you will find general accessibility information to help plan your visit. -
Minimum Impact Restrictions Terms and Conditions of Wilderness Permit GENERAL TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS • Wilderness Permits Are Required for All Overnight Travel
Minimum Impact Restrictions Terms and Conditions of Wilderness Permit GENERAL TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS • Wilderness permits are required for all overnight travel. • A signed permit must be in the permittee’s possession and must be presented to an authorized person upon request. • To prevent erosion and preserve vegetation, do not short-cut trails. • Do not build rock cairns or other trail markers. • Pets are not allowed in the wilderness. • Pack out all trash, including toilet paper. • All wheeled vehicles and all motorized equipment are prohibited in wilderness per the Wilderness Act of 1964. • Discharge of any firearm or weapon is prohibited. Possession of weapons, including bear spray, is prohibited. Possession of firearms is subject to state regulations PARTY SIZE LIMITS • Maximum party size is 15 people on-trail; 12 people off-trail, and in these specific areas the limit is 8 people off-trail: Colony Mill Road Trail; Darwin Canyon/Lamarck Col (includes Class 1 area); Don Cecil Trail; Dusy Basin; Mt. Whitney Management Area/Mt. Langley (includes Class 1 area); Sixty Lake Basin; and Sphinx Lakes • “Off-trail” is ½ mile from a maintained trail for overnight use, and 100 yards from a maintained trail for day use areas. • Affiliated groups may not travel or camp within ½ mile of each other if the total group size exceeds the limits described above. • If traveling with stock separate restrictions apply, please inform ranger if traveling with stock for more information. CAMPSITE SELECTION • Camp as far from water as possible, never camp within 25 feet of water. Always try to camp further than 100 feet from water. -
Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks
S o k u To Bishop ee t Piute Pass Cr h F 11423ft p o o 3482m r h k s S i o B u B i th G s h L o A p Pavilion Dome Mount C F 11846ft IE Goethe C or r R e k S 3611m I 13264ft a D VID e n 4024m k E J Lake oa q Sabrina u McClure Meadow k r i n 9600ft o F 2926m e l d R d Mount Henry i i Mount v 12196ft e Darwin M 3717m r The Hermit 13830ft South L 12360ft 4215m E 3767m Lake Big Pine C G 3985ft DINKEY O O 1215m O P D Hell for Sure Pass E w o N D Mount V s 11297ft A O e t T R McGee n L LAKES 3443m D U s E 12969ft T 3953m I O C C o A N r N Mount Powell WILDERNESS r D B a Y A JOHN l 13361ft I O S V I R N N 4072m Bi Bishop Pass g P k i ine Cree v I D e 11972ft r E 3649m C Mount Goddard L r E MUIR e 13568ft Muir Pass e C DUSY North Palisade k 4136m 11955ft O BASIN 3644m N 14242ft Black Giant T E 4341m 13330ft COURTRIGHT JOHN MUIR P Le Conte A WILDERNESS 4063m RESERVOIR L I Canyon S B Charybdis A 395 8720ft i D rc 13091ft E Middle Palisade h 2658m Mount Reinstein 14040ft 3990m C r WILDERNESS CR Cre e 12604ft A ek v ES 4279m i Blackcap 3842m N T R Mountain Y O an INYO d s E 11559ft P N N a g c r i 3523m C ui T f n M rail i i H c John K A e isad Creek C N Pal r W T e E s H G D t o D I T d E T E d V r WISHON G a a IL O r O S i d l RESERVOIR R C Mather Pass Split Mountain G R W Finger Pe ak A Amphitheater 14058ft E 12100ft G 12404ft S Lake 4285m 3688m E 3781m D N U IV P S I C P D E r E e R e k B C A SIERRA NATIONAL FOREST E art Taboose r S id G g k e I N Pass r k Tunemah Peak V D o e I 11894ft 11400ft F e A R r C 3625m ree 3475m C k L W n L k O Striped -
Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 5
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Yosemite, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Yosemite National Park p44 Around Yosemite National Park p134 Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks p165 Michael Grosberg, Jade Bremner PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Yosemite, YOSEMITE NATIONAL Tuolumne Meadows . 80 Sequoia & PARK . 44 Hetch Hetchy . 86 Kings Canyon . 4 Driving . 87 Yosemite, Sequoia & Day Hikes . 48 Kings Canyon Map . 6 Yosemite Valley . 48 Cycling . 87 Yosemite, Sequoia & Big Oak Flat Road Other Activities . 90 Kings Canyon Top 16 . 8 & Tioga Road . 56 Winter Activities . 95 Need to Know . 16 Glacier Point & Sights . 97 Badger Pass . 60 What’s New . 18 Yosemite Valley . 97 Tuolumne Meadows . 64 If You Like . 19 Glacier Point & Wawona . 68 Month by Month . 22 Badger Pass Region . 103 Hetch Hetchy . 70 Itineraries . 24 Tuolumne Meadows . 106 Activities . 28 Overnight Hikes . 72 Wawona . 109 Yosemite Valley . 74 Travel with Children . 36 Along Tioga Road . 112 Big Oak Flat & Travel with Pets . 41 Big Oak Flat Road . 114 Tioga Road . 75 Hetch Hetchy . 115 Glacier Point & Badger Pass . 78 Sleeping . 116 Yosemite Valley . 116 VEZZANI PHOTOGRAPHY/SHUTTERSTOCK © VEZZANI PHOTOGRAPHY/SHUTTERSTOCK DECEMBER35/SHUTTERSTOCK © NIGHT SKY, GLACIER POINT P104 PEGGY SELLS/SHUTTERSTOCK © SELLS/SHUTTERSTOCK PEGGY HORSETAIL FALL P103 VIEW FROM TUNNEL VIEW P45 Contents UNDERSTAND Yosemite, Sequoia & TAHA RAJA/500PX TAHA Kings Canyon Today . .. 208 History . 210 Geology . 216 © Wildlife . 221 Conservation . 228 SURVIVAL GUIDE VIEW OF HALF DOME FROM Clothing & GLACIER POINT P104 Equipment . 232 Directory A–Z . 236 Glacier Point & SEQUOIA & KINGS Badger Pass . 118 Transportation . 244 CANYON NATIONAL Health & Safety . 249 Big Oak Flat Road & PARKS . -
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park
S o u To Bishop t h k ree F Piute Pass C o rk 11423ft p o B 3482m i h s s S i h o o u B th G p L C Pavilion Dome A r C Mount e 11846ft e I k Fork E Goethe S 3611m R D I V 13264ft a I D n E 4024m J Lake oa Sabrina q McClure Meadow u k i r n 9600ft o 2926m F e l R d Mount Henry d Mount i i v 12196ft e Darwin M 3717m r The Hermit 13830ft 12360ft 4215m South L Lake E 3767m Big Pine G 3985ft DINKEY C O 1215m O P O D Hell for Sure Pass E w o D Mount V N e s A 11297ft McGee O t T R n LAKES 3443m D L s E 12969ft U T 3953m I O C C N o A WILDERNESS r N Mount Powell r B a D Y A JOHN l 13361ft I O S R V N I 4072m Big N Bishop Pass Pine eek i I Cr v D 11972ft e r E 3649m C Mount Goddard L r MUIR e 13568ft Muir Pass E e C Dusy North Palisade k 4136m 11955ft O Lakes 14242ft 3644m N Black Giant T 4341m E COURTRIGHT JOHN MUIR 13330ft WILDERNESS RESERVOIR 4063m Le Conte Canyon Charybdis B 8720ft i 395 13091ft Middle Palisade rch Mount Reinstein 2658m r 3990m 14040ft C C e WILDERNESS 12604ft 4279m reek iv Blackcap 3842m A R Mountain N Y and INYO s 11559ft E O P N N a g ir c C u T i n 3523m M rail f i i H John c K A ade Cre lis ek C W N Pa T r H G E e D s I o D t TE d E d V T WISHON a G IL r O r a d O S i RESERVOIR l Split Mountain R Mather Pass C W G R Finger Peak A Amphitheater 12100ft 14058ft E G Lake 12404ft S 3688m 4285m E 3781m D N U IV P S ID C P E re E e R k B E Ca SIERRA NATIONAL FOREST rtr A Taboose G idg rk Tunemah Peak e S Pass D k I V I o N e 11894ft 11400ft F R e A r C 3625m reek 3475m C L W n O L k E Striped Mountain e o D NATIONAL L e y A -
Geologic Map of Southwestern Sequoia National Park, Tulare County, California
Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service Geologic Map of Southwestern Sequoia National Park, Tulare County, California By Thomas W. Sisson and James G. Moore Open-File Report 2013–1096 2013 U. S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Previous Work ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Metamorphic Rocks ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Metasedimentary Rocks ............................................................................................................................. 2 Fossils ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Metavolcanic Rocks ................................................................................................................................... 4 Structure ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Timing of Deformation ................................................................................................................................ 6 Metamorphism and Metamorphic -
Cultural Resources
The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14 th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Giant Sequoia National Monument Specialist Report Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Current Management Direction ................................................................................................................. 1 Types of Cultural Resources .................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................. -
Final General Management Plan and Comprehensive River Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement
Final National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior General Management Plan and Sequoia and Kings Canyon Comprehensive River Management Plan / National Parks Middle and South Forks of the Environmental Impact Statement Kings River and North Fork of the Kern River Tulare and Fresno Counties California Volume 2: The Affected Environment / Environmental Consequences / Appendixes / Glossary / Selected Bibliography Preparers and Consultants / Index [This page intentionally left blank.] 216 SEQUOIA AND KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS and MIDDLE AND SOUTH FORKS OF THE KINGS RIVER AND NORTH FORK OF THE KERN RIVER Tulare and Fresno Counties • California FINAL GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN AND COMPREHENSIVE RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN / ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Volume 2: The Affected Environment / Environmental Consequences / Appendixes / Glossary / Selected Bibliography / Preparers and Consultants / Index United States Department of the Interior • National Park Service [This page intentionally left blank.] 216 Contents: Volume 2 THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT Ecosystem Stressors ................................................................................................................................ 3 Loss of Pre-Euro-American Fire Regimes ...................................................................................... 3 Introduced Species........................................................................................................................... 3 Air Pollution ...................................................................................................................................