DOCSLIB.ORG

«Muslimer for Fred»

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
«Muslimer for Fred» «Muslimer for fred» En studie av Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat´ selvpresentasjon. Veronica T. Carroza Moraga Masteroppgave i religionshistorie Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk Det humanistiske fakultet UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 01.06.18 II Sammendrag I dette studiet har jeg gjennom observasjoner, samtaler og intervjuer med representanter og kalifen i Ahmadiyya Muslims Jamaat, studert hvordan den norske ahmadiyya-bevegelsen presenterer et bilde av selv som «muslimer for fred». Ved å bruke perspektiver knyttet til sosiale møter, og hvordan menneskets handlinger bestemmes av de sosiale omgivelsene, har jeg sett hvordan ahmadiyya-bevegelsen opptrer i samspill med storsamfunnet. I denne oppgaven diskuterer jeg ahmadiyyas fredsperspektiv, og hvordan de bevisst fremmer idealet om fred i møte med storsamfunnet for å ufarliggjøre seg selv. Jeg finner at bevegelsens idé om fred handler om å skape en verdensharmoni, og at deres handlinger i det offentlige rom er en del av arbeidet for å lede verden mot fred. Det har jeg gjort ved å diskutere den pågående moskedebatt i Kristiansand, og bevegelsens innmelding i samarbeidsrådet for tros- og livssynssamfunn. To saker som viser hvordan ahmadiyya-bevegelsens selvbilde som «muslimer for fred» blir mottatt ulik av ulike aktører. Jeg diskuterer også hvordan bevegelsen bruker medier til å konstruere og styrke eget selvbilde, og ikke minst at de bruker mediene til å fremme sitt budskap. Gjennom min studie viser jeg hvordan en religiøs gruppe kan bruke ulike arenaer for å presentere et positivt bilde av seg selv, og hvordan en gruppe kan nærme seg storsamfunnet ved å fremme verdier storsamfunnet kan akseptere. III Forord Den første og største takken går til Ahmadiyya-menighetene i Oslo og i Kristiansand. Både dere som åpnet dørene og hjalp meg med å gjennomføre oppgaven, og til dere som muliggjorde besøket til hovedkvarteret i London. Dere har vært åpne, rause og tilgjengelige hver gang jeg har trengt hjelp. En stor takk til kalif Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad som satt av tid i sin travle hverdag for å snakke med meg. Videre vil jeg takke Storbritannias hovedimam og amir for hyggelige samtaler. Takk for at dere tok meg i mot med åpne armer og ikke minst for deilig mat! Jeg vil også takke Asma som satt av flere dager for å reise med meg til London, for gode samtaler og ikke minst uvurderlig veiledning. En stor takk til min samboer Frode for all støtte og ikke minst for tålmodigheten i tunge tider. Takk til venner og familie for god støtte og glede i hverdagen. En ekstra stor takk til Maren, som brukt fridagene sine på å korrekturlese oppgaven min! Videre vil jeg takke den fantastiske lesesalgjengen for to uforglemmelige år fylt av tårer og latter. Takk for at dere var der da jeg trengte det som mest. Uten dere hadde ikke studietiden blitt den samme! Ikke minst vil jeg takke min veileder Nora Stene for at du viste interesse for dette prosjektet. Takk for dine oppmuntrende og grundige tilbakemeldinger, og ikke minst for at du motiverte meg uansett hvor utfordrende jeg opplevde at arbeidsprosessen ble. Jeg vil også takke Paul Rollier for hyggelig samtale, og god hjelp. IV V Innholdsfortegnelse 1 Innledning ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Avgrensing og forskningsspørsmål ............................................................................. 2 1.2 Oppgavens oppbygning ............................................................................................... 2 1.3 Tidligere forskning ...................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Begrepsavklaring ......................................................................................................... 6 2 Teori og metode ................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Teoretisk rammeverk ................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Metode ......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Etablering av kontakt med AMJ ......................................................................... 10 2.2.2 Intervjuene i Oslo og Kristiansand ..................................................................... 11 2.2.3 Reisen til London ............................................................................................... 12 2.2.4 Skjevheter i materialet ........................................................................................ 13 2.2.5 Etiske betraktninger ............................................................................................ 14 2.2.6 Forskerrollen ...................................................................................................... 14 2.3 Andre kilder ............................................................................................................... 15 3 Historisk bakgrunn ........................................................................................................... 19 3.1 AMJs grunnlegger: Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad ................................................. 19 3.1.1 Etableringen av AMJ-bevegelsen i Britisk India ............................................... 20 3.1.2 Opposisjon i Britisk India .................................................................................. 21 3.1.3 Anti-ahmadi bevegelser: tre faser ...................................................................... 22 3.2 Systematisk forfølgelse etter 1983 ............................................................................ 25 3.3 AMJ i Storbritannia ................................................................................................... 27 3.4 Fra usynlig til synlig i det norske samfunnet ............................................................. 28 3.4.1 Etableringen av AMJ Norge ............................................................................... 28 3.4.2 AMJ i Kristiansand ............................................................................................. 30 3.4.3 Ønske om moske ................................................................................................ 30 4 Organiseringen av AMJ ................................................................................................... 32 4.1 Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat ....................................................................................... 32 4.2 Kalifatet ..................................................................................................................... 33 4.3 Kalifene ..................................................................................................................... 35 4.4 Nasjonalt og lokalt ..................................................................................................... 37 VI 4.5 Sentralstyre ................................................................................................................ 38 5 «Muslimer for fred» ......................................................................................................... 39 5.1 «Kjærlighet til alle, ikke har mot noen» .................................................................... 39 5.2 Kalif Mirza Masroor Ahmad – fredens mann ........................................................... 42 5.2.1 Humanity First og «The Ahmadiyya Muslim Prize for the Advancement of Peace» 45 5.3 Praksis i Norge........................................................................................................... 47 5.4 «Muslimer for fred» - en oppsummering .................................................................. 48 6 AMJs møte med storsamfunnet ........................................................................................ 50 6.1 Bakgrunn for moskedebatten i Kristiansand ............................................................. 50 6.2 Debattens gang i Fædrelandsvennen ......................................................................... 51 6.3 AMJ håndtering av konflikt med storsamfunnet ....................................................... 54 6.3.1 Det norske debattklimaet i 2017 ......................................................................... 55 6.3.2 Moskedebatten - en oppsummering ................................................................... 56 6.4 Innmeldingen i Samarbeidsrådet for tros- og livssynssamfunn ................................. 61 6.5 AMJs møte med storsamfunnet - en oppsummering ................................................. 64 7 AMJ I media ..................................................................................................................... 65 7.1 AMJs bruk av «gammel media» ................................................................................ 65 7.2 AMJs bruk av «ny media» ......................................................................................... 70 7.2.1 Offisielle nettsider .............................................................................................. 70 7.2.2 Sosiale medier .................................................................................................... 70 7.2.3 Imamen.no .......................................................................................................... 71 7.3 AMJs selvpromotering i egne medier ........................................................................ 71 7.4 AMJ fremstilt i norske medier ..................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 20210211 PP-Atomwaffen.Pdf
    Stiftung für die Rechte zukünftiger Generationen Mit dem Besitz von Atomwaffen hat die Menschheit erstmals in ihrer Geschichte selbst die Mittel in der Hand, um ihrem Fortbestehen ein Ende zu setzen. Nuklearwaffen bergen große Risiken für die Menschheit und bringen im Falle eines Einsatzes verheerende Folgen mit sich. Obwohl die Zahl der Atomsprengköpfe global seit den 1980er Jahren rückläufig ist, kann keinesfalls Entwarnung gegeben werden. Die neun Atomwaffenstaaten (USA, Russland, Großbritannien, Frankreich, China, Indien, Pakistan, Israel und Nordkorea) modernisieren ihre Arsenale. Eine destabilisierte Sicherheitslage, aufgekündigte Abrüstungsverträge und das Misstrauen zwischen den Atommächten sind nur einige der aktuellen Herausforderungen. Der Einsatz von Atomwaffen hat sofortige und langfristige Folgen für das Leben von Menschen, aber auch auf die Natur und das Klima. Die Menschheit kann es sich nicht leisten, auf nukleare Abschreckung zu setzen: Der derzeitige Umgang mit Atomwaffen ist nicht zukunftsfähig. Sicherheit vor Nuklearwaffen ist, das zeigt dieses Positionspapier, ein drängendes Thema, bei dem die Perspektive nachrückender Generationen unabdingbar ist. Durch die Existenz von Atomwaffen wird die Welt für heutige und zukünftige Generationen unsicherer. Eine (macht-)politische Entscheidung für oder gegen einen atomaren Erst- oder Zweitschlag mit all seinen langfristigen, irreversiblen Konsequenzen, ist eine Entscheidung über das Über- leben (großer Teile) der Menschheit. Selbst ohne den kriegerischen Einsatz und die damit verbundenen o.g. Gefahren und Folgen stellen die Atomwaffenarsenale ein Problem für die temporale und intertemporale Generationengerechtigkeit dar: Allein durch ihre Herstel- lung, Wartung und Modernisierung sind Atomwaffen ein relevanter Kostenpunkt und be- lasten die heute lebenden sowie zukünftige Steuerzahler*innen finanziell. Die SRzG fordert, dass Atomwaffen als Bedrohung für heutige und zukünftige Generationen wahrgenommen und diskutiert werden.
    [Show full text]
  • ICAN Nobel Lecture (English)
    ICAN Nobel Lecture (English) © THE NOBEL FOUNDATION, STOCKHOLM, 2017 Nobel Lecture given by the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 2017, ICAN, delivered by Beatrice Fihn and Setsuko Thurlow, Oslo, 10 December 2017. B eatrice Fihn (​go to Setsuko Thurlow​) Your Majesties, Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Esteemed guests, Today, it is a great honour to accept the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of thousands of inspirational people who make up the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. Together we have brought democracy to disarmament and are reshaping international law. __ We most humbly thank the Norwegian Nobel Committee for recognizing our work and giving momentum to our crucial cause. We want to recognize those who have so generously donated their time and energy to this campaign. We thank the courageous foreign ministers, diplomats, ​Red Cross​ and Red Crescent staff, UN​officials, academics and experts with whom we have worked in partnership to advance our common goal. And we thank all who are committed to ridding the world of this terrible threat. __ At dozens of locations around the world – in missile silos buried in our earth, on submarines navigating through our oceans, and aboard planes flying high in our sky – lie 15,000 objects of humankind’s destruction. Perhaps it is the enormity of this fact, perhaps it is the unimaginable scale of the consequences, that leads many to simply accept this grim reality. To go about our daily lives with no thought to the instruments of insanity all around us. For it is insanity to allow ourselves to be ruled by these weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • A Pledge to Fill the Legal Gap Vienna Conference 2014
    A PLEDGE TO FILL THE LEGAL GAP VIENNA CONFERENCE 2014 “Austria pledges to cooperate with all relevant stakeholders ... to stigmatize, prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons.” – AUSTRIAN PLEDGE A commitment to act From fact-based discussions to the start of negotiations he landmark Vienna Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons, hosted by Austria from 8 to 9 December 2014, concluded with an extraordinary Tpledge “to fill the legal gap” for the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons. Nations must now commence negotiations on a treaty banning these weapons completely. this process from a fact-based dialogue to the start SUMMARY of diplomatic negotiations for a ban. Outlawing nuclear weapons is not a radical proposition: it n Delegates from 158 governments attended the Vienna conference, up enjoys widespread support among governments from 146 in Nayarit and 128 in Oslo. and the public, and is the logical and responsible n Around 100 governments delivered course of action in light of the indiscriminate and national statements, with many calling unacceptable effects of any use of nuclear weapons. for negotiations on a ban. Although Austria presented the “Austrian Pledge” n The UN secretary-general and Pope Francis issued strong messages solely in its national capacity, and not as a consensus denouncing nuclear weapons. outcome of the Vienna conference, the Austrian n The perspectives of nuclear test foreign ministry has since invited all other interested survivors and the Red Cross states to endorse it. ICAN is confident that, over movement featured prominently. the coming months, many will do so – and signal n Austria concluded with a pledge to fill the legal gap for the prohibition and their intention to start negotiations in 2015 on a elimination of nuclear weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Setsuko-Thurlow-Ngo-Presentation
    Ms. Setsuko Thurlow Nuclear Non-Proliferation Review Conference NGO Presentation to the Delegates United Nations, New York —1 May 2015 Check Against Delivery Madame President, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentleman On the cenotaph in the Peace Park in Hiroshima is an inscription that reads, "Rest in peace, the error will not be repeated." Instead of pointing an accusing finger at the United States the statement treats the issue reverently and philosophically as a crime against all of humanity. This has become the prayer and vow of many survivors who are determined to make sure that the deaths of their loved ones have not been in vain, and that no other human being will ever have to suffer the inhumane, immoral, cruel and indiscriminate effects of nuclear bombs. Over the years, I have travelled the world to share my testimony as a Hiroshima survivor to help raise people’s awareness of the danger of nuclear weapons. People’s attitudes toward nuclear weapons have varied from indifference, justification and denial to fear and outrage. I find youth today more open and ready to learn the almost forgotten history of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Never before in my work for nuclear disarmament have I felt such a sense of hopefulness and excitement as I do now. Why do I feel so hopeful? It's because of the birth of a rapidly growing global movement with humanitarian initiatives in the recent years. This movement has been reframing the problem of nuclear weapons from deterrence credibility and techno-military issues to the issue of the humanitarian consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Everything You Treasure-For a World Free from Nuclear
    Everything You Treasure— For a World Free From Nuclear Weapons What do we treasure? This exhibition is designed to provide a forum for dialogue, a place where people can learn together, exchange views and share ideas and experiences in the quest for a better world. We invite you to bring this “passport to the future” with you as you walk through the exhibition. Please use it to write notes about what you treasure, what you feel and what actions you plan to take in and for the future. Soka Gakkai International © Fadil Aziz/Alcibbum Photography/Corbis Aziz/Alcibbum © Fadil Photo credit: Photo How do we protect the things we treasure? The world is a single system The desire to protect the things and connected over space and time. In people we love from harm is a primal recent decades, the reality of that human impulse. For thousands of interdependence—the degree to years, this has driven us to build which we influence, impact and homes, weave clothing, plant and require each other—has become harvest crops... increasingly apparent. Likewise, the This same desire—to protect those choices and actions of the present we value and love from other generation will impact people and people—has also motivated the the planet far into the future. development of war-fighting As we become more aware of our technologies. Over the course of interdependence, we see that centuries, the destructive capability benefiting others means benefiting of weapons continued to escalate ourselves, and that harming others until it culminated, in 1945, in the means harming ourselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Lobbying and Campaigning in Spain by Carlos Umaña
    Report on Lobbying and campaigning in Spain By Carlos Umaña Foreword As I set out to write a report on our very successful visit with Setsuko, in what I will later refer to as the “Setsukuo Caravan”, I realized that some context was necessary. Setsuko herself found it strange that I, a Costa Rican, living in Costa Rica, was somehow able to move things around in Spain. This report is, by no means, a comprehensive account of the anti-nuclear movement in Spain, in which many brave and hard-working people have participated over many years, long before I ever gave nuclear weapons a second thought. ICAN’s involvement in Spain, and its many activities carried out by its partners also precede my involvement with the Spanish movement. What I will talk about in this report are, for the most part, activities that I have personally been involved in, specifically around the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons and the TPNW. As will be clear from this report, all our achievements have been a group effort. We have been able to further our cause because of the hard work of well-meaning, tenacious, kind and humble people. And all our actions, collectively, build up to generate an increasing awareness on the nuclear weapons issue that ultimately will steer its government in the right direction. These are exciting times. We have found that, just by scratching the surface, there is a great social movement willing to take action. Nuclear disarmament needs a paradigm shift, a social change led by empowered people that will stigmatize these weapons and remove them from the pedestal they have been on for so long.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons
    The human cost Autumn 2015 97 Number 899 Volume of nuclear weapons Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Editorial: A price too high: Rethinking nuclear weapons in light of their human cost Vincent Bernard, Editor-in-Chief After the atomic bomb: Hibakusha tell their stories Masao Tomonaga, Sadao Yamamoto and Yoshiro Yamawaki The view from under the mushroom cloud: The Chugoku Shimbun newspaper and the Hiroshima Peace Media Center Tomomitsu Miyazaki Photo gallery: Ground zero Nagasaki Akitoshi Nakamura Discussion: Seventy years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Reflections on the consequences of nuclear detonation Tadateru Konoé and Peter Maurer Nuclear arsenals: Current developments, trends and capabilities Hans M. Kristensen and Matthew G. McKinzie Pursuing “effective measures” relating to nuclear disarmament: Ways of making a legal obligation a reality Treasa Dunworth The human costs and legal consequences of nuclear weapons under international humanitarian law Louis Maresca and Eleanor Mitchell Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear events: The humanitarian response framework of the International Committee of the Red Cross Gregor Malich, Robin Coupland, Steve Donnelly and Johnny Nehme Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action The use of nuclear weapons and human rights The human cost of nuclear weapons Stuart Casey-Maslen The development of the international initiative on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons and its effect on the nuclear weapons debate Alexander Kmentt Changing the discourse on nuclear weapons: The humanitarian initiative Elizabeth Minor Protecting humanity from the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons: Reframing the debate towards the humanitarian impact Richard Slade, Robert Tickner and Phoebe Wynn-Pope An African contribution to the nuclear weapons debate Sarah J.
    [Show full text]
  • Haunted by Bombing, Hiroshima Survivor Continues Fight Against Nuclear Weapons
    Haunted by bombing, Hiroshima survivor continues fight against nuclear weapons Setsuko Thurlow, 88, isn’t just disappointed. She’s choking back tears of frustration and grief as she describes the response she’s had from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on nuclear disarmament over the last four years. “That’s extremely, extremely disappointing — so disturbing,” said the Hiroshima survivor who has been actively campaigning against nuclear weapons for more than 60 years. “It’s not just me. There’s a lot of people disappointed. And that’s not the way the prime minister should be behaving. If this is a democracy, he (Trudeau) should be sharing his ideas and encouraging debate.” The world is marking the 75th anniversary this month of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, events that still haunt and propel Thurlow in her passion for the disarmament cause. On June 22 she sent a letter to Trudeau asking that he acknowledge that Canada helped to produce the first atomic weapons and has copied the letter to all 338 parliamentarians in Ottawa. She is still waiting for a reply. So far the only time Trudeau has ever spoken about nuclear weapons policy was to mock efforts to declare the weapons illegal, Thurlow said. “There can be all sorts of people talking about nuclear disarmament, but if they do not actually have nuclear arms, it is sort of useless to have them around, talking,” Trudeau told the House of Commons in 2017. “It is well-meaning, as the NDP often are, but we are actually taking real, tangible, concrete steps that are going to make a difference in moving towards a nuclear-free world.” Trudeau was not in attendance later that year when Thurlow accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Panel #2 the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons
    PANEL #2 THE HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS: WHAT HAPPENS IF THE BOMB IS USED? The Experience of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by Setsuko Thurlow Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor Toward a Fundamental Change in Nuclear Weapons Policy Conference United States Capitol Visitor Center April 27, 2017 MCKINZIE: Good afternoon. So our panel is titled the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons: What Happens if the Bomb is Used? Our conference today was very thoughtfully constructed and in this second panel, we will be going further into darkness before we start examining steps, ways that we as individuals can act to reduce these nuclear threats, ways that our decision makers in our society can be advised to act. Speaking on the second panel will be Setsuko Thurlow, Ira Helfand and Alan Robock. It’s my honor and privilege to introduce these three panelists to you and to moderate this session. As a researcher in nuclear arms control, I have spent time reasoning about nuclear deterrence. I have used and created my own computer models to look at the stability of nuclear forces, to understand their dynamics for opposing sides. One question that I've spent time exploring with gifted colleagues like Bruce Blair is, “Can nuclear deterrence be made more stable with fewer nuclear weapons off of high alert?” But humanitarian impacts is a different perspective. It’s a challenge to this whole way of thinking about making deterrence more stable. The humanitarian impacts perspective is a challenge to the very way that the nuclear weapons issue is framed. And more and more off late I've come to see the really stark truth of the humanitarian impacts perspective on nuclear weapons and so I'm very privileged to moderate this panel.
    [Show full text]
  • Speaker Biographies
    SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES RAY ACHESON Ray Acheson is the Director of Reaching Critical Will, the disarmament programme of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. She leads WILPF’s work on stigmatising war and violence, including by campaigning for a nuclear weapon ban treaty. Ray provides analysis, research, and advocacy across a range of weapons issues, and is the lead author or editor of WILPF’s disarmament publications. Ray represents WILPF on several coalition steering groups, including the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN). She has an Honours BA in Peace and Conflict Studies from the University of Toronto and an MA in Politics from The New School for Social Research. BRUCE BLAIR Dr. Bruce G. Blair is the co-founder of Global Zero, the international movement for the elimination of nuclear weapons worldwide. He is also a research scholar in the Program on Science and Global Security at Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Blair is an expert on nuclear security policies and risks of nuclear weapons use. He was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship Prize for his work on de-alerting nuclear forces in 1999. In 2000, he founded the World Security Institute. From 1970 to 1974, Blair served in the U.S. Air Force as a Minuteman ICBM launch control officer and as a support officer for the Strategic Air Command’s Airborne Command Post. BARRY BLECHMAN Dr. Barry M. Blechman is co-founder of the Stimson Center -- a non-partisan, non-profit think-tank in Washington, DC. He served as chairman of Stimson’s Board from 1989 to 2007, and returned to the Board in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretation of Subsequent Multilateral Disarmament Treaties: an Examination of Legal Integration and Political Harmonisation in the Nuclear Arms Control Regime
    Interpretation of Subsequent Multilateral Disarmament Treaties: An Examination of Legal Integration and Political Harmonisation in the Nuclear Arms Control Regime Orli Zahava A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences June 2018 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Zahava Given Name/s : Orli Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar : PhD Faculty : Arts and Social Sciences School : School of Social Sciences Interpretation of Subsequent Multilateral Disarmament Treaties: An Thesis Title : Examination of Integration and Harmonisation in the Nuclear Arms Control Regime Abstract This thesis seeks to contribute to the literature on treaty harmonisation and integration through the application of an interdisciplinary approach to treaty interpretation. Scott’s political theory of treaty interpretation, or Cognitive Structures of Cooperation (CSC) theory, is applied to the nuclear arms control regime founded on the 1968 Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) to uncover what clarity it offers on legal integration and political harmonisation. CSC theory hypothesises that a stability dynamic operates within legal regimes whereby subsequent treaties could be expected to enter into force only if they serve to reinforce the political power structure that the original treaty confirmed. CSC theory provides a methodology to assess the extent to which a subsequent treaty actually does integrate and harmonise. This theory is applied to the 1996 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, the 2015 French draft treaty on fissile material and the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The stability dynamic was found to have functioned in the nuclear arms control regime as CSC theory would have anticipated.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Ban Treaty Negotiation Handbook
    NUCLEARBANTREATY NEGOTIATIONHANDBOOK Published in March 2017 by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Religions for Peace Contact: [email protected] Cover image: Jenny Jordahl This page: Frode Ersfjord Contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 Our campaign 4 The negotiations 5 Humanitarian impact 7 Why a ban treaty 9 Advocacy messages 13 Communications 16 Practical information 18 Foreword A moral imperative to ban nuclear weapons eligions for Peace (RfP) is pleased to join in the form of silent cancer that eats away at our souls and thwarts historic publication of the ICAN/RfP Nuclear Ban our efforts to build “shared security”. Treaty Negotiation Handbook. As the negotiations New and historic opportunities for progress on nuclear Ron the nuclear ban treaty begin at the United Nations, RfP abolition are emerging. High-level policymakers, including is committed to further educating, mobilizing and engaging many who formerly supported nuclear deterrence, are its global network of religious communities across the world signalling their support for a nuclear-weapon-free world. for needed education, action and advocacy for the success of We should together seize the moment to work for the these historic negotiations. RfP is particularly delighted to be establishment of a clear international norm – in the form of working side by side with ICAN on this crucial issue. a global treaty – to prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons. Moral imperatives against the use or possession of Allow me to express my heartfelt gratitude for all nuclear weapons arise from the depths of human conscience. who have contributed – both directly and indirectly – to Nuclear weapons, as indiscriminate weapons of mass the production of the ICAN/RfP Nuclear Ban Treaty destruction, are intrinsically evil.
    [Show full text]