European Research and Innovation in a New Geopolitical Arena
European research and innovation in a new geopolitical arena Report European research and innovation in a new geopolitical arena 2 Authors Laurens Hessels, Sue-Yen Tjong Tjin Tai, Julia Jansen and Jasper Deuten Illustration Rathenau Instituut Cover photo Christening the TU Delft Solar Boat 2018 – (c) Hollandse Hoogte Preferred citation: Rathenau Instituut (2020). European science and innovation in a new geopolitical arena. The Hague (authors: Hessels, L., S. Y. Tjong Tjin Tai, J. Jansen & J. Deuten) European research and innovation in a new geopolitical arena 3 Foreword This publication brings together information of relevance to the European Union’s research policy. In particular, the Rathenau Instituut aims to describe what research cooperation in the EU (the European Research Area) means for academic research in the Netherlands. In the coming months, the European Commission will be presenting the successor to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, called ‘Horizon Europe’. The EU has become more important than ever as a source of research funding since the launch of Horizon 2020. Horizon 2020 had a budget of 78.6 billion euros for the 2014-2020 period. Dutch researchers have been relatively successful at obtaining funding from the programme, making the EU an important source of funding for research in the Netherlands. But the EU has become more than simply an additional source of funding for researchers. It also influences the agenda setting, programming, organisation, utilisation, and infrastructures of scientific research. For example, the Horizon 2020 programme identified societal challenges as guideposts for research. The European Research Council encourages research ‘excellence’ by organising funding across the EU on a competitive basis.
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