The Evolution of the Yarlung Tsangpo–Irrawaddy System and the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Damming the Irrawaddy Contact [email protected]
Damming the Irrawaddy Contact [email protected] Acknowledgements We would like to thank the donors that supported this report project. We thank DCMF and GGF for support to begin the initial research and writing. We thank BRC for their ongoing support, and E-desk and ERI for their technical assistance. Most importantly we would like to say thanks to our staff and field researchers from the KDNG network, including from the Kachin Environmental Organization and All Kachin Students and Youth Union, and other environmental organizations from Burma that gave us suggestions and advice. Kachin Development Networking Group (KDNG) KDNG is a network of Kachin civil society groups and development organizations inside Kachin State and overseas that was set up in 2004. KDNGs purpose is to effectively work for sustainable development together with locally-based organizations in Kachin State. Its aim is to promote a civil society based on equality and justice for the local people in the struggle for social and political change in Burma.KDNG is a network of Kachin civil society groups and development organizations inside Kachin State and overseas that was set up in 2004. KDNGs purpose is to effectively work for sustainable development together with locally-based organizations in Kachin State. Its aim is to promote a civil society based on equality and justice for the local people in the struggle for social and political change in Burma. Kachin Environmental Organization (KEO) is a member of the KDNG and is the main author of this report. Kachin Environmental Organization The Kachin Environmental Organization (KEO) was formed in April 2004 by Kachin people concerned about environment issues inside Kachin State, especially the rapid loss of natural resources. -
Lohit District GAZETTEER of INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS
Ciazetteer of India ARUNACHAL PRADESH Lohit District GAZETTEER OF INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS LOHIT DISTRICT By S. DUTTA CHOUDHURY Editor GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1978 Published by Shri M.P. Hazarika Director of Information and Public Relations Government of Amnachal Pradesh, Shillong Printed by Shri K.K. Ray at Navana Printing Works Private Limited 47 Ganesh Chunder Avenue Calcutta 700 013 ' Government of Arunachal Pradesh FirstEdition: 19781 First Reprint Edition: 2008 ISBN- 978-81-906587-0-6 Price:.Rs. 225/- Reprinted by M/s Himalayan Publishers Legi Shopping Corqplex, BankTinali,Itanagar-791 111. FOREWORD I have much pleasure in introducing the Lohit Distri<^ Gazetteer, the first of a series of District Gazetteers proposed to be brought out by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. A'Gazetteer is a repository of care fully collected and systematically collated information on a wide range of subjects pertaining to a particular area. These information are of con siderable importance and interest. Since independence, Arunachal Pra desh has been making steady progress in various spheres. This north-east frontier comer of the country has, during these years, witnessed tremen dous changes in social, economic, political and cultural spheres. These changes are reflected in die Gazetteers. 1 hope that as a reflex of these changes, the Lohit District Gazetteer would prove to be quite useful not only to the administrators but also to researdi schplars and all those who are keen to know in detail about one of the districts of Arunachal Pradesh. Raj Niwas K. A. A. Raja Itanagar-791 111 Lieutenant Governor, Arunachal Pradesh October 5, i m Vili I should like to take this opportunity of expressing my deep sense of gratitude to Shri K; A. -
STATUS and CONSERVATION of FRESHWATER POPULATIONS of IRRAWADDY DOLPHINS Edited by Brian D
WORKING PAPER NO. 31 MAY 2007 STATUS AND CONSERVATION OF FRESHWATER POPULATIONS OF IRRAWADDY DOLPHINS Edited by Brian D. Smith, Robert G. Shore and Alvin Lopez WORKING PAPER NO. 31 MAY 2007 sTATUS AND CONSERVATION OF FRESHWATER POPULATIONS OF IRRAWADDY DOLPHINS Edited by Brian D. Smith, Robert G. Shore and Alvin Lopez WCS Working Papers: ISSN 1530-4426 Copies of the WCS Working Papers are available at http://www.wcs.org/science Cover photographs by: Isabel Beasley (top, Mekong), Danielle Kreb (middle, Mahakam), Brian D. Smith (bottom, Ayeyarwady) Copyright: The contents of this paper are the sole property of the authors and cannot be reproduced without permission of the authors. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) saves wildlife and wild lands around the world. We do this through science, conservation, education, and the man- agement of the world's largest system of urban wildlife parks, led by the flag- ship Bronx Zoo. Together, these activities inspire people to imagine wildlife and humans living together sustainably. WCS believes that this work is essential to the integrity of life on earth. Over the past century, WCS has grown and diversified to include four zoos, an aquarium, over 100 field conservation projects, local and international educa- tion programs, and a wildlife health program. To amplify this dispersed con- servation knowledge, the WCS Institute was established as an internal “think tank” to coordinate WCS expertise for specific conservation opportunities and to analyze conservation and academic trends that provide opportunities to fur- ther conservation effectiveness. The Institute disseminates WCS' conservation work via papers and workshops, adding value to WCS' discoveries and experi- ence by sharing them with partner organizations, policy-makers, and the pub- lic. -
Morphotectonic Evolution of the Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, India Inferred from Geomorphic and Geophysical Analysis
Geomorphology 227 (2014) 101–111 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geomorphology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Morphotectonic evolution of the Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam, India inferred from geomorphic and geophysical analysis Siddhartha K. Lahiri a,b,⁎, Rajiv Sinha a a Engineering Geosciences Group, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India b Department of Applied Geology, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, India article info abstract Article history: The Majuli Island, located in the upper reach of the Brahmaputra valley in Assam (India), has reduced in its areal Received 27 April 2013 extent from 787.9 km2 to 508.2 km2 during the period 1915–2005 (35.5% reduction). This amounts to severe Received in revised form 10 March 2014 average erosion of 3.1 km2/yr. All efforts so far to save the island have failed to achieve the desired redress. Accepted 25 April 2014 The engineering approach of ‘Save Majuli’ action plans has focused on quarantining the island from the influence Available online 9 May 2014 of the Brahmaputra River rather than designing long-term process-based solutions anchored on proper under- Keywords: standing of evolution of the relic island. The existing geomorphic model for the evolution of the Majuli Island re- Majuli Island lated its genesis to the great earthquake (M 8.7) in 1750 during which a much smaller palaeo-Brahmaputra thalweg developed an anabranch and captured the Burhi Dihing River. The intermediate land-locked area thereby became basement the Majuli Island that is constituted primarily of the older floodplain deposits. We demonstrate that the evolution structural highs of the Majuli Island has been influenced by fluvial morpho-dynamics, as well as basement configuration and fluvial dynamics tectonic controls. -
Myitsone Hydroelectric Dam Myanmar
Myitsone hydroelectric dam Myanmar Sectors: Hydroelectric Power Generation On record This profile is no longer actively maintained, with the information now possibly out of date Send feedback on this profile By: BankTrack Created before Nov 2016 Last update: Oct 12 2016 Contact: Project website Sectors Hydroelectric Power Generation Location About Myitsone hydroelectric dam The Myitsone Hydroelectric Project is the largest of seven dams (total capacity 13,360MW) planned on the headwaters of the Irrawaddy (confluence of Mali Hka, and N’Mai Hka rivers) in Burma. The USD$3.6 billion project is located in an area recognized as one of the world’s eight hotspots of biodiversity, and will submerge “the birthplace of Burma” in local myths, including a number of historical churches and temples, and the sacred banyan tree. There are serious doubts about the quality and independence of the Environmental Impact Assessment for this mega-dam project, as well as concerns regarding the resettlement process and the role of the project in exacerbating the long-standing conflict between the ethnic Kachin people and the military government. Latest developments Project Status Apr 19 2012 What must happen The project must be cancelled because of the local opposition and continued fighting caused by the project in Kachin State. There must be an independent and comprehensive investigation of the environmental and social impacts including downstream impacts, of the remaining 6 dams planned on the headwaters of the Irrawaddy River. Impacts Social and human rights impacts Thousands of people’s livelihoods are directly impacted by the Myitsone project. The government has underreported the number of people directly affected by the dam as few as 2146 people from five villages will be relocated to new homes. -
Protection of Endangered Ganges River Dolphin in Brahmaputra River, Assam, India
PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN IN BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER, ASSAM, INDIA Final Technical Report to Sir Peter Scott Fund, IUCN Report submitted by - Abdul Wakid, Ph. D. Programme Leader Gangetic Dolphin Research & Conservation Programme, Aaranyak Survey, Beltola, Guwahati-781028 Assam, India Gill Braulik Sea Mammal Research Unit University of St. Andrews St. Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, UK Page | 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are expressing our sincere thanks to Sir Peter Scott Fund of IUCN for funding this project. We are thankful to the Department of Environment & Forest (wildlife) and the management authority of Kaziranga National Park, Government of Assam for the permission to carry out the study, especially within Kaziranga National Park. Without the tremendous help of Sanjay Das, Dhruba Chetry, Abdul Mazid and Lalan Sanjib Baruah, the Project would not have reached its current status and we are therefore grateful to all these team members for their field assistance. The logistic support provided by the DFO of Tinsukia Wildlife Division and the Mongoldoi Wildlife Division are highly acknowledged. Special thanks to Inspector General of Police (special branch) of Assam Police Department for organizing the security of the survey team in all districts in the Brahamputra Valley. In particular Colonel Sanib, Captain Amrit, Captain Bikash of the Indian Army for the security arrangement in Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border and Assistant Commandant Vijay Singh of the Border Security Force for security help in the India-Bangladesh border area. We also express our sincere thanks to the Director of Inland Water Transport, Alfresco River Cruise, Mr. Kono Phukan, Mr. Bhuban Pegu and Mr. -
Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar
UNESCO-IHE Online Course on Environmental Flows Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar Written by Alison Simmance MSc BSc April. 2013 E:[email protected] Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady River Basin, A.Simmance Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar UNESCO-IHE Online Course on Environmental Flows Citation: Simmance, A. 2013. Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar. Unpublished. UNESCO-IHE Online Course on Environmental Flows. Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady River Basin, A.Simmance Table of Contents 1. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Ayeyarwady River Basin 2 1.1. Overview- Country Context 2 1.2. Introduction to the Ayeyarwady River Basin 4 1.2.1. Hydrological Characteristics of the Ayeyarwady River Basin 4 1.2.2. Climate 5 1.3. The Ayeyarwady River Basin’s Natural Resources 6 1.3.1. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 1.3.2. Habitats 9 1.3.3. Watersheds and Freshwater Resources 10 1.3.4. Oil and Gas 11 1.3.5. Minerals 11 1.4. Socio-economic Conditions of the Ayeyarwady River Basin 11 1.5. Problems and Issues in the Ayeyarwady River Basin 12 1.5.1. Irrigation and drainage development 13 1.5.2. Hydropower Developments 13 1.5.3. Land-use change and Deforestation 15 1.5.4. Oil and Gas Extraction 16 1.5.5. Mining 16 1.5.6. Climate Change 17 1.5.7. Unsustainable Fishing Practices 18 1.5.8. Biodiversity Loss 18 1.5.9. Conclusions 18 2. Chapter 2: Governance of Natural Resource Management in the Ayeyarwady River Basin 19 2.1. -
An Insight Into the Indigenous Wild Edible Plants Consumed by the Digaru Mishmi Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Online Publishing @ NISCAIR Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol 19(2), April 2020, pp 360-369 Eating from the wild: an insight into the indigenous wild edible plants consumed by the Digaru Mishmi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh R Eko¹, S Ngomle*,2,+, M Kanwat3, H Kalita4 & NN Moyon5 1,3KVK Anjaw, ICAR AP Centre, Basar 791 101, Arunachal Pradesh, India 2KVKLongding, ICAR AP Centre, Basar 791 101, Arunachal Pradesh, India 4ICAR For NEH Region AP Centre, Basar 791 101, Arunachal Pradesh, India 5SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland 797 106, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 18 February 2019; revised 23 January 2020 Anjaw district is situated at the extreme foothill of eastern himalaya of Arunachal Pradesh, distinctive in its nature by having a rich diversity of wild edible plants rich in nutrition as well as medicinal properties. Ethnically, the Digaru Mishmi tribe (inhabitants) of the district adopted the traditional way of consuming these rich ethnobotanical resources to fulfill their daily nutrition & health care. These plants have traditionally occupied an important position in their socio-cultural, spiritual and health aspects of the rural tribal lives. So, the consumption of wild edible plants as a food source has been an integral part of the indigenous people’s culture. To get an insight into the Digaru Mishmi people’s way of lifestyle, the present study was conducted to explore, identify & document the ethno botany of the Digaru Mishmi people and to record their unique knowledge about wild edible plants. -
Dams and Environmental Governance in North-East India*
Dams and Environmental 25 Governance in North-east India* Neeraj Vagholikar Introduction Th e North-east1 has been identifi ed as India’s ‘future paint a win-win picture: exploiting the country’s largest powerhouse’2 and at least 168 large hydroelectric perennial water system to produce plentiful power for projects with a total installed capacity of 63,328 MW the nation; economic benefi ts for northeastern state (Central Electricity Authority 2001) are proposed for governments through export of power to other parts the region. of the country, and comparatively little direct displace- States such as Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim are at ment of local communities as compared to elsewhere the forefront in the initiative to sign multiple memo- in the country. randa of understanding/agreement (MoU/MoA) with Despite this seemingly optimistic picture, ground power developers. Till October 2010, the Government realities within the region have led to dams becoming of Arunachal Pradesh had allotted 132 projects to a major issue of confl ict in the region in recent years. companies in the private and public sectors for a total Th e upstream, downstream, and cumulative ecological installed capacity of 40,140.5 MW. Th e large dams’ and social impact of dams in the Brahmaputra and juggernaut clearly promises to be the biggest ‘develop- Barak river systems has been a major issue of debate ment’ intervention in this ecologically and geologi- and concern, including being the subject of intense cally fragile, seismically active, and culturally sensitive debates in state legislative assemblies and in the region in the coming days. -
Sediment Dispersal and Accumulation Off the Ayeyarwady Delta
Marine Geology 417 (2019) 106000 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margo Sediment dispersal and accumulation off the Ayeyarwady delta – Tectonic and oceanographic controls T ⁎ Steven A. Kuehla, , Joshua Williamsa, J. Paul Liub, Courtney Harrisa, Day Wa Aungc, Danielle Tarpleya, Mary Goodwyna, Yin Yin Ayed a Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, USA b North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA c University of Yangon, Yangon, Myanmar d Mawlamyine University, Mawlamyine, Myanmar ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Editor: Edward Anthony Recent sediment dispersal and accumulation on the Northern Andaman Sea continental shelf, off the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) and Thanlwin (Salween) Rivers, are investigated using seabed, water column, and high-resolution seismic data collected in December 2017. 210Pb and 137Cs derived sediment accumulation rates − are highest (up to 10 cm y 1) in the mid-shelf region of the Martaban Depression, a basin that has formed on the eastern side of the N-S trending Sagaing fault, where rapid progradation of a muddy subaqueous delta is oc- curring. Landward of the zone of highest accumulation, in the shallow Gulf of Martaban, is a highly turbid zone where the seabed is frequently mixed to depths of ~1 m below the sediment water interface. Frequent re- suspension in this area may contribute to the formation of extensive fluid muds in the water column, and consequent re-oxidation of the shallow seabed likely reduces the carbon burial efficiency for an area where the rivers are supplying large amounts of terrestrial carbon to the ocean. Sediment cores from the Gulf of Martban have a distinctive reddish brown coloration, while x-radiographs show sedimentary structures of fine silt la- minations in mud deposits, which indicates strong tidal influences. -
Glacier Changes Between 1976 and 2015 in the Source Area of the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River, Myanmar
water Article Glacier Changes between 1976 and 2015 in the Source Area of the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River, Myanmar Linda Taft * and Laila Kühle Department of Geography, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, 53115 Bonn, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-228-73-1601 Received: 4 September 2018; Accepted: 11 December 2018; Published: 13 December 2018 Abstract: The Ayeyarwady River in Myanmar is one of the largest rivers in Southeast Asia. It is predominantly fed by monsoonal precipitation and, to a lower extent, by meltwater from glaciers located in the Himalaya mountains. Information about the glaciers in its headwater region and glacier changes is scarce. Glaciers, in general, are highly important for the hydrological system and are contributing to river flow, therefore playing a key role in water availability, especially in catchments with (semi-) arid downstream areas as is in parts of Myanmar. This study investigated 130 glaciers in the Ayeyarwady headwaters by analyzing satellite images from Landsat missions between 1976 and 2015. The results of the glacier area and volume change analyses indicate that the glaciers are experiencing unprecedented losses. Over the 39 years, the glaciers lost up to 54.3 ± 7.64% of their area and 60.09 ± 1.56% of their mass and volume. The highest losses occurred in the period 2002–2015, which corresponds to increasing global and local warming. This development will probably have a strong influence on the glaciers’ storage function and will affect the local river runoff in the headwater region. Keywords: glacier change; Myanmar; remote sensing; Landsat; climate change 1. -
Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community Perceptions and Responses to Infrastructure Development Along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh
Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community perceptions and responses to Infrastructure Development along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh Mirza Zulfiqur Rahman No.7 JUNE 2014 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mirza Zulfiqur Rahman is a PhD candidate at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati, Assam. He completed his M.Phil from the Diplomacy and Disarmament Division, Centre for International Politics, Organization and Disarmament, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, MA in International Relations from the same school and his BA (Hons.) in Political Science from Hindu College, University of Delhi. His main area of interest is Northeast India with a focus on insurgency, peace-building, development, migration, social anthropology and cross-border exchanges. His current research work is on border studies in Northeast India and transboundary water sharing and management issues between China, India and Bangladesh. He is committed to grassroots based alternative community work, sustainable and responsible tourism initiatives and models First published in 2014 By The Institute of Chinese Studies 8/17 Sri Ram Road Civil Lines Delhi 110 054, India Ph.: +91-11-23938202; Fax: +91-11-23992166 Email: [email protected] Website: www.icsin.org © Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi ICS Occasional Paper # 7 Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community perceptions and responses to Infrastructure Development along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh Mirza