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Estimating the Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas
If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas Wesson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Arthur Reingold, Co-chair Professor William McFarland, Co-chair Professor Nicholas Jewell Professor Mark Wilson Spring 2016 If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations Copyright 2016 by Paul Douglas Wesson 1 Abstract If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas Wesson Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology University of California, Berkeley Professor Arthur Reingold, Co-chair Professor William McFarland, Co-chair Background: Despite advances in treatment and prevention services, HIV infec- tion remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, identified by the 2010 Global Burden of Disease report as the fifth leading cause of global disability adjusted live years. While the epidemiologic features of HIV infection vary globally, marginalized populations, such as men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and injection drug users (IDUs) are consistently at increased risk for HIV infection relative to the general population. Targeting such marginalized, or hidden, populations has become a global priority to maximize the effectiveness of the public health response to the HIV pandemic. Members of these populations are often difficult to find, and the size of these populations is largely unknown, making it difficult to calculate epidemiologic measures of disease and to evaluate the reach and coverage of public health programs. -
Edward R. Murrow Awards
TW MAIN 10-06-08 A 13 TVWEEK 10/2/2008 5:49 PM Page 1 TELEVISIONWEEK October 6, 2008 13 INSIDE SPECIAL SECTION NewsproTHE STATE OF TV NEWS All About ABC The network’s news division will take home half the awards in national/syndie categories. Page 14 Engrossing Stories NBC News’ Bob Dotson gets fourth Murrow for stories that make viewers “late for the bus.” Page 14 Eyeing CBS’ Efforts CBS News, CBSnews.com are honored for excellence in real and virtual worlds. Page 16 ‘Sports Center’ a Winner for ESPN Saga of former tennis champ Andrea Jaeger offers perspective on her unique journey. Page 17 EDWARD R. Murrows Laud Excellence at Network, Local Levels MURROW By Debra Kaufman AWARDS Special to TelevisionWeek Honoring: The Radio-Television News Directors Association gathers Oct. 13 Survival Saga ESPN Deportes’ “Sobrevivientes” Excellence in at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York to present the 2008 Edward R. electronic tracks survivors of a rugby team’s plane crash in the Andes. Page 18 journalism Murrow Awards. Where: Grand In addition to recipients of the 38th Murrow Awards, winners Personal Touch Hyatt, New York of the RTNDA/Unity Awards—which acknowledge news organi- Seattle’s KOMO-TV takes large- When: Monday, market laurel for its “Problem Oct. 13 zations’ commitment to covering issues of diversity in their com- Solvers” franchise. Page 18 Presenters: munities—will be honored. Out of an initial pool of 3,459 entries, Lester Holt, Community Service Soledad O’Brien, 54 news organizations are being honored with 77 awards. In the small-market race, WJAR-TV Maggie “Everyone is proud of receiving an Edward R. -
The Civilian Impact of Drone Strikes
THE CIVILIAN IMPACT OF DRONES: UNEXAMINED COSTS, UNANSWERED QUESTIONS Acknowledgements This report is the product of a collaboration between the Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School and the Center for Civilians in Conflict. At the Columbia Human Rights Clinic, research and authorship includes: Naureen Shah, Acting Director of the Human Rights Clinic and Associate Director of the Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School, Rashmi Chopra, J.D. ‘13, Janine Morna, J.D. ‘12, Chantal Grut, L.L.M. ‘12, Emily Howie, L.L.M. ‘12, Daniel Mule, J.D. ‘13, Zoe Hutchinson, L.L.M. ‘12, Max Abbott, J.D. ‘12. Sarah Holewinski, Executive Director of Center for Civilians in Conflict, led staff from the Center in conceptualization of the report, and additional research and writing, including with Golzar Kheiltash, Erin Osterhaus and Lara Berlin. The report was designed by Marla Keenan of Center for Civilians in Conflict. Liz Lucas of Center for Civilians in Conflict led media outreach with Greta Moseson, pro- gram coordinator at the Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School. The Columbia Human Rights Clinic and the Columbia Human Rights Institute are grateful to the Open Society Foundations and Bullitt Foundation for their financial support of the Institute’s Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, and to Columbia Law School for its ongoing support. Copyright © 2012 Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) and Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. Copies of this report are available for download at: www.civiliansinconflict.org Cover: Shakeel Khan lost his home and members of his family to a drone missile in 2010. -
Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -
Remembering Paul Douglas
Donate July 2015 REMEMBERING PAUL DOUGLAS 24/07/15 Written by Allen Pizzey, CBS News Ahead of their August fundraiser for RPT, CBS News correspondent Allen Pizzey remembers cameraman Paul Douglas, who was killed alongside freelancer James Brolan in Iraq nine years ago. Nine CBS News teams will be competing in London Triathlon on 8th August in memory of their fallen colleagues. For reasons no one seems to be able to articulate, the words “looking for closure” have become a Pavlovian response to the death of friends, colleagues and anyone else we care about. Given that the Oxford Dictionary defines it as: “A feeling that an emotional or traumatic experience has been resolved”, closure is a term that should not, and thankfully in the case of his friends and colleagues. cannot, be applied to the memory of Paul Douglas. There is no more justifiable resolution to Paul’s death than there was rhyme or reason to the IED that took his life, and that of his friend and soundman James Brolan, on a Baghdad street corner nine years ago. It is said of many people that they were “larger than life”, and in most cases, it’s a nice thought, but a cliché. To say that of Paul Douglas is to understate the case. He was physically huge, shaven-headed and had a booming voice that could silence a room with a syllable. That combination by its mere description would seem to be intimidating in the extreme, unless you knew his smile. It was a big as his heart, and his courage. -
2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-18/COUNCIL-31/6/REV 2 2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) in line with the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the issue of Impunity adopted by the Council at its 26th session on 27 March 2008, and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In its latest Decision, adopted in November 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to “continue to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General”. The present report provides an analysis of the cases of killings of journalists and associated media personnel that were condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017. It also takes stock of the status of judicial enquiries conducted on each of the killings recorded by UNESCO between 2006 and 2017, based on information provided by Member States. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Background and Context 2 3. Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings 7 3.1 Most dangerous regions 8 3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities 9 3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists 11 3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists 11 3.5 Freelance and staff journalists 12 3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict 12 4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 13 4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request 18 4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved 19 4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity 22 5. -
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-14/CONF.202/4 Rev2 PARIS, 2014 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (TWENTY-NINTH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity at its 28th Session (22-23 March 2012). The report first provides background information on UNESCO’s work in this area. It then covers developments over 2012 and 2013 since the previous report to the IPDC Council, and it provides a cumulative update of the 593 killings of journalists between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2013 for which UNESCO’s Director-GeneraI requested respective Member States to voluntarily submit information on judicial follow-up. A number of annexes provide background information. Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2. Background and Context A. UNESCO Mandate on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity B. Selected UNESCO activities on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity C. UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity D. UNESCO Work Plan on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity E. UNESCO World Trends Report on Freedom of Expression and Media Development 3. Analysis of Killings of Journalists in 2012 and 2013 4. Overall Analysis of Killings of Journalists from 2006 to 2013 5. Member States’ Responses: Methodology for this Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 6. -
The Future of Foreign Reporting
Montana Journalism Review Volume 1 Issue 40 Issue 40, 2011 Article 1 2011 Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting University of Montana--Missoula. School of Journalism Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation School of Journalism, University of Montana--Missoula. (2011) "Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting," Montana Journalism Review: Vol. 1 : Iss. 40 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr/vol1/iss40/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Journalism Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Journalism: Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting MONTANA M JOURNALISM RJ REVIEW BEYOND OUR BORDERS The future of foreign reporting THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM VOL. 40, SUMMER 2011 Published by ScholarWorks at University of Montana, 2015 1 Montana Journalism Review, Vol. 1 [2015], Iss. 40, Art. 1 https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr/vol1/iss40/1 2 School of Journalism: Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting EDITOR’S NOTE In tribute to American photo- freelancing for Getty Images, and to two an unforgettable series detailing the journalist Chris Hondros, 41, who other extraordinary photojournalists, shooting of an Iraqi family by U.S. died in Misrata, Libya, on April 20 both British citizens, who ventured to troops. -
The Brookings Institution Breathing the Fire: Fighting
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION BREATHING THE FIRE: FIGHTING TO REPORT — AND SURVIVE — THE WAR IN IRAQ Washington, D.C. Wednesday, June 25, 2008 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction and Moderator MICHAEL E. O'HANLON Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Keynote Remarks KIMBERLY DOZIER Correspondent, CBS News Panelists LT. GEN. PETER CHIARELLI Senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense U.S. Department of Defense MARTHA RADDATZ White House Correspondent, ABC News * * * * * REPORTING2008/06/25 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. O’HANLON: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Brookings. I’m Mike O’Hanlon, and I’m honored and very pleased today to have Kimberly Dozier speaking on her book, Breathing the Fire, account of her experiences in Iraq. And that will lead us into a panel discussion with Martha Raddatz of ABC and General Pete Chiarelli of the U.S. Army. We’re delighted to have the opportunity to discuss a number of issues that are raised by Kimberly’s excellent book, including the broader issue of media coverage of the war and how that factors into the nation’s resolve and support for the effort. We will invite you to chime in fairly quickly in the conversation. General Chiarelli has until a little after 2:00. So I’ll invite you also to direct questions you may have for him in the earlier part of the discussion. And on the way out, around 2:30’ish or so, please feel free to take a complimentary copy, as long as they last, of Kimberly’s book that her publisher has kindly provided to us here. -
Journalism 375/Communication 372 the Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture
JOURNALISM 375/COMMUNICATION 372 THE IMAGE OF THE JOURNALIST IN POPULAR CULTURE Journalism 375/Communication 372 Four Units – Tuesday-Thursday – 3:30 to 6 p.m. THH 301 – 47080R – Fall, 2000 JOUR 375/COMM 372 SYLLABUS – 2-2-2 © Joe Saltzman, 2000 JOURNALISM 375/COMMUNICATION 372 SYLLABUS THE IMAGE OF THE JOURNALIST IN POPULAR CULTURE Fall, 2000 – Tuesday-Thursday – 3:30 to 6 p.m. – THH 301 When did the men and women working for this nation’s media turn from good guys to bad guys in the eyes of the American public? When did the rascals of “The Front Page” turn into the scoundrels of “Absence of Malice”? Why did reporters stop being heroes played by Clark Gable, Bette Davis and Cary Grant and become bit actors playing rogues dogging at the heels of Bruce Willis and Goldie Hawn? It all happened in the dark as people watched movies and sat at home listening to radio and watching television. “The Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture” explores the continuing, evolving relationship between the American people and their media. It investigates the conflicting images of reporters in movies and television and demonstrates, decade by decade, their impact on the American public’s perception of newsgatherers in the 20th century. The class shows how it happened first on the big screen, then on the small screens in homes across the country. The class investigates the image of the cinematic newsgatherer from silent films to the 1990s, from Hildy Johnson of “The Front Page” and Charles Foster Kane of “Citizen Kane” to Jane Craig in “Broadcast News.” The reporter as the perfect movie hero. -
Face the Nation
© 2006 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved PLEASE CREDIT ANY QUOTES OR EXCERPTS FROM THIS CBS TELEVISION PROGRAM TO "CBS NEWS' FACE THE NATION. " CBS News FACE THE NATION Sunday, June 4, 2006 GUESTS: Dr. CONDOLEEZZA RICE Secretary of State MICHAEL DUFFY Assistant Managing Editor Time magazine MODERATOR: BOB SCHIEFFER - CBS News This is a rush transcript provided for the information and convenience of the press. Accuracy is not guaranteed. In case of doubt, please check with FACE THE NATION - CBS NEWS 202-457-4481 BURRELLE'S INFORMATION SERVICES / 202-419-1859 / 800-456-2877 Face the Nation (CBS News) - Sunday, June 4, 2006 1 BOB SCHIEFFER, host: Today on FACE THE NATION, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on the increasing violence in Iraq, a possible breakthrough with Iran, the Haditha situation and the mass arrest of the alleged terrorists in Canada. It was yet another awful weekend in Iraq. More car bombs, more executions. Is Iraq descending now into anarchy? Have reports of an alleged massacre of civilians by US forces in Haditha fanned the flames? And what if Iran won't stop its nuclear program? These are the questions for the Secretary of State. Mike Duffy of Time magazine will join in the questioning. And I'll have a final word on my friend Kimberly Dozier. But first, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on FACE THE NATION. Announcer: FACE THE NATION, with CBS News chief Washington correspondent Bob Schieffer. And now, from CBS News in Washington, Bob Schieffer. SCHIEFFER: And good morning again. The secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, is in the studio with us this morning. -
Face the Nation
© 2003 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved PLEASE CREDIT ANY QUOTES OR EXCERPTS FROM THIS CBS TELEVISION PROGRAM TO "CBS NEWS' FACE THE NATION. " CBS News FACE THE NATION Sunday, December 28, 2003 GUESTS: DAN BALZ The Washington Post DAVID BROOKS The New York Times KAREN TUMULTY Time Magazine MODERATOR: BOB SCHIEFFER - CBS News This is a rush transcript provided for the information and convenience of the press. Accuracy is not guaranteed. In case of doubt, please check with FACE THE NATION - CBS NEWS 202-457-4481 BURRELLE'S INFORMATION SERVICES / 202-419-1859 / 800-456-2877 Face the Nation (CBS News) - Sunday, December 28, 2003 1 BOB SCHIEFFER, host: Today on FACE THE NATION, looking back at 2003 and looking ahead to 2004. War and the fall of Saddam, campaigns, the shuttle, political division, Michael Jackson and now mad cow disease--it has been a tumultuous year and we'll take a look at the major stories with a panel of distinguished journalists: Dan Balz of The Washington Post, David Brooks of The New York Times, Karen Tumulty of Time magazine and CBS' Kimberly Dozier in Iraq. I'll have a final word on whether the Bush administration really believes its own rhetoric about the war on terrorism. But first, looking back at 2003 on FACE THE NATION. Announcer: FACE THE NATION, with CBS News chief Washington correspondent Bob Schieffer. And now, from CBS News in Washington, Bob Schieffer. SCHIEFFER: And good morning again. Happy holidays to everyone. Joining us in Baghdad this morning is our CBS News correspondent Kimberly Dozier, who's been there off and on most of this year.