LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe MuskellungeMuskellunge RestorationRestoration ProjectProject (LSMRP):(LSMRP): Winter 2008
Jason Borwick Brad Allan Management Biologist Management Biologist Aurora District Midhurst District OutlineOutline
HistoryHistory MovingMoving forwardforward towardtoward restorationrestoration CurrentCurrent LSMRPLSMRP overviewoverview LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe muskellungemuskellunge habitathabitat StockingStocking analysisanalysis AnnualAnnual nettingnetting effortsefforts && resultsresults AnnualAnnual eggegg collectionscollections MuskellungeMuskellunge cultureculture AnnualAnnual stockingstocking resultsresults PartnershipsPartnerships ProjectProject budgetbudget andand financialsfinancials NextNext stepssteps HistoryHistory
Muskellunge are native to Lake Simcoe Commercial fishery for muskellunge in the late 1800’s Exceptional sport fishery in the early 1900’s Significant population decline by the 1930’s MNR stocked Kawartha Lakes strain muskellunge fry and fingerlings into Simcoe from 1936-1969 with little success “An attempt to restore the maskinonge fishery in Lake Simcoe under altered environmental conditions would constitute a worthwhile management research” (Macrimmon & Skobe, 1970) LossLoss ofof MuskellungeMuskellunge
LOSS OF ADULTS
LOSS OF SPAWNING LOSS OF JUVENILES FISH
INCREASED SPORT FISH HARVEST MISIDENTIFICATION FISHING • COMMERCIAL •ILLEGAL •SPORT
PHOSPHOROUS COMPETITION LOSS OF SPAWNING & MUSKELLUNGE NURSERY HABITAT HABITAT LOSS FISH POPULATION COMMUNITY DECLINE HABITAT •CARP LOSS TOXICITY •PIKE • PHYSICAL GENETIC DILUTION • MUSKELLUNGE •WATER STOCKING QUALITY
SEDIMENTATION INCREASED HARVEST
PREDATION OXYGEN DEPLETION HarvestHarvest EcologicalEcological ChangeChange HabitatHabitat LossLoss HoweverHowever…… 1996 1998
2003 - Very odd adult muskellunge reported as incidental catch on Lake Simcoe - Most likely roaming/foraging adults from small Couchiching population MovingMoving ForwardForward TowardToward RestorationRestoration
• Surveyed 8 of the 20 historic sites for muskellunge habitat • Determined that 6 of the 8 habitats were good to excellent quality spawning and nursery habitats for muskellunge • Therefore sufficient habitat to further investigate feasibility Habitat Study (Cimbura & Buchanan, 2000) MovingMoving ForwardForward TowardToward RestorationRestoration
Feasibility study determined that: “the restoration of muskellunge to Lake Simcoe is a feasible fisheries management objective” Recommended: 1) Significantly reduce harvest through regulations 2) Must protect existing and rehabilitate degraded habitats 3) Restore the population through annual stocking events 4) Continue to monitor and assess progress and success
Feasibility Study (Buchanan & Lebeau, 2000) MovingMoving ForwardForward TowardToward RestorationRestoration
Stocking Strategy (La Rose & Business Case (Muskies Buchanan, 2001) Canada Inc., 2002-2004) StartStart ofof CurrentCurrent LSMRPLSMRP ProjectProject 20042004--20052005 LSMRPLSMRP GoalGoal
““ToTo restorerestore aa selfself sustainingsustaining muskellungemuskellunge populationpopulation toto LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe throughthrough aa longlong termterm restorationrestoration projectproject includingincluding habitathabitat enhancementenhancement andand stockingstocking effortsefforts””
TheThe goalgoal isis notnot toto createcreate aa ““putput growgrow andand taketake”” fisheryfishery LSMRPLSMRP GeneralGeneral PlanPlan 1010 yearyear projectproject 55 yearsyears ofof stockingstocking 1010 yearsyears ofof stockingstocking andand populationpopulation assessmentassessment 1010 yearsyears ofof habitathabitat assessmentassessment andand rehabilitationrehabilitation InitialInitial RestorationRestoration EffortsEfforts
TheThe muskellungemuskellunge fisheryfishery inin LakesLakes SimcoeSimcoe andand CouchichingCouchiching waswas closedclosed inin 20052005
GeneticsGenetics researchresearch waswas completedcompleted forfor muskellungemuskellunge populationspopulations acrossacross OntarioOntario
AnnualAnnual nettingnetting && stockingstocking effortsefforts
““KnowKnow thethe DifferenceDifference”” campaigncampaign
AnnualAnnual habitathabitat protectionprotection andand enhancementsenhancements KnowKnow thethe DifferenceDifference CampaignCampaign
EssentialEssential messagemessage forfor anglersanglers SignageSignage installedinstalled aroundaround LakesLakes SimcoeSimcoe && CouchichingCouchiching AdditionalAdditional signssigns toto bebe installedinstalled LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe MuskellungeMuskellunge HabitatHabitat
2020 knownknown historichistoric spawningspawning andand nurserynursery habitatshabitats 88 ofof thesethese havehave beenbeen surveyedsurveyed 66 ofof thethe 88 surveyedsurveyed areare goodgood toto excellentexcellent qualityquality habitathabitat AdditionalAdditional habitathabitat surveyssurveys willwill bebe conductedconducted inin thethe summersummer ofof 20082008 focusingfocusing onon habitatshabitats fromfrom OrilliaOrillia toto LagoonLagoon CityCity 2020 HistoricHistoric SitesSites ExampleExample ofof HabitatHabitat AssessmentAssessment
N r rr rrrr r rr r rrrrr 4 r rr rr r LAKE SIMCOE T$ r rrrrr 1 rr rrr . 5 m r r rr r r rr rrrr rr rrr r 1.5 m r rrrrrrrr rr rrrr r 3 rrrrrrrr rr rrrrT$ r rrr 2 1 r 2 rrrrrr PW T$ rrrrrrrr . 5 m rrr 3 rrrrrrrr r rr rr rrrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrr rr rr rrr rr rrrr rr rrr rr rrr rrrrrr r rr r r r rrrrrr rrr rPW LP rr rrrrrrr rrr rr rrrrr rrrr rrr r rrT$r r r rrr r r rrrrr r rrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrr r PW rrr rrr rrrrrrrrrr r rrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr rrrrr r 4 CT rr rr r r rrrrrrrrrrrrrr CTr rrrr LP CT rrrrr
Legend Morning Glory Swamp Potential Spawning and Nursery Area Wetland Hardstem Bulrush r rrrr rr Three Square Rush rrr r rr rr Cattail CT Pickerelweed PW Lily Pad Colony LP 40 0 40 80 120 Meters Seining Location $T Sector Number 2 1: 6500 HabitatHabitat WorkWork ContinuedContinued
AA habitathabitat modelmodel hashas beenbeen createdcreated forfor LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe toto identifyidentify additionaladditional muskellungemuskellunge habitathabitat basedbased on:on: –Substrate –Flow/Current –Depth –Vegetation
SmallSmall scalescale habitathabitat rehabilitationrehabilitation experimentexperiment inin HollandHolland MarshMarsh isis proposedproposed forfor 20082008 StockingStocking –– MajorMajor ChallengesChallenges
WhatWhat eggegg sourcesource isis appropriate?appropriate? NobodyNobody raisingraising muskellungemuskellunge inin OntarioOntario RaisingRaising muskellungemuskellunge is:is: –– veryvery challengingchallenging (i.e.(i.e. cannibalism,cannibalism, etc.)etc.) –– ExperimentalExperimental inin termsterms ofof techniquestechniques –– VeryVery expensiveexpensive MostMost difficultdifficult challengechallenge waswas toto explainexplain toto publicpublic thatthat successfulsuccessful muskellungemuskellunge stockingstocking waswas notnot aa numbersnumbers gamegame butbut allall aboutabout qualityquality RiskRisk AnalysisAnalysis ofof StockingStocking StrategyStrategy
MinimizeMinimize geneticgenetic harmharm toto CouchichingCouchiching muskymusky populationpopulation
MinimizeMinimize diseasedisease riskrisk toto LakesLakes CouchichingCouchiching andand SimcoeSimcoe
SuccessfulSuccessful attributesattributes ofof donordonor stock:stock: ¾AbilityAbility toto coexistcoexist withwith pikepike ¾ComparableComparable thermalthermal regimesregimes Broodstock Assessment ¾ComparableComparable spawningspawning andand (Butler & Wilson, 2004) nurserynursery habitathabitat GeneticsGenetics ResearchResearch
2323 differentdifferent populationspopulations (lakes)(lakes) inin OntarioOntario werewere testedtested
ConclusionConclusion ÆÆ 11 speciesspecies ofof muskellungemuskellunge inin OntarioOntario
ThereforeTherefore locallocal adaptationadaptation inin pastpast 10,00010,000 yearsyears
11 speciesspecies butbut stillstill geneticgenetic risksrisks ofof stockingstocking LevelsLevels ofof RiskRisk
Disease Risk Genetic Risk
CouchichingCouchiching None Low SparrowSparrow SevernSevern RiverRiver GloucesterGloucester PoolPool GeorgianGeorgian BayBay
High Medium Georgian Bay Severn Sound
Sparrow Lake Gloucester Pool
Lake Couchiching
Lake Simcoe Barrie StockingStocking StrategyStrategy
MaximizeMaximize opportunityopportunity forfor naturalnatural reproductionreproduction throughthrough imprintingimprinting MaximizeMaximize survivalsurvival BestBest lifelife stagestage isis thereforetherefore fallfall fingerlingfingerling EnsureEnsure familiesfamilies areare diseasedisease testedtested (e.g.(e.g. VHS)VHS) MarkMark fishfish forfor futurefuture assessmentassessment (fin(fin clipping/codedclipping/coded wirewire tags)tags) FocusFocus onon saturatingsaturating mostmost appropriateappropriate assessedassessed nurserynursery habitatshabitats AnnualAnnual NettingNetting EffortsEfforts PastPast NettingNetting StudiesStudies
20012001 LakeLake CouchichingCouchiching –– startedstarted MayMay 2323rd ¾1 male musky ¾No eggs
20032003 LakeLake CouchichingCouchiching –– startedstarted MayMay 77th ¾10+ Musky Caught all in 1st week of netting ¾No eggs Æ All fish hard/spent AnnualAnnual NettingNetting ContinuedContinued
20052005 -- NettedNetted LakesLakes CouchichingCouchiching andand GloucesterGloucester PoolPool
20062006 –– NettedNetted GloucesterGloucester PoolPool onlyonly
20072007 –– NettedNetted GloucesterGloucester PoolPool andand GeorgianGeorgian BayBay (Severn(Severn Sound)Sound) NettingNetting DataData
TheThe numbernumber andand speciesspecies capturedcaptured isis recordedrecorded forfor eacheach netnet setset
ForFor everyevery muskellungemuskellunge captured:captured: – Length – Weight – Scale sample taken – Genetic sample taken – Each fish is tagged and the tag number recorded – Sex is identified – Gonad condition (i.e. hard/ripe/spent) – Any visual lesions are biopsied – Overall condition of fish is noted TypicalTypical HoopHoop NetNet SetSet ForFor ShallowShallow WatersWaters TypicalTypical TrapTrap NetNet SetSet VolunteersVolunteers HelpingHelping OutOut LakeLake CouchichingCouchiching FemaleFemale MuskellungeMuskellunge AA ReleasedReleased GloucesterGloucester PoolPool MuskellungeMuskellunge TheThe StartStart ofof aa GoodGood DayDay MeasuringMeasuring MuskellungeMuskellunge TakingTaking ScaleScale SamplesSamples TaggingTagging MuskellungeMuskellunge ReleaseRelease AfterAfter ProcessingProcessing GloucesterGloucester PoolPool NettingNetting ResultsResults
20052005 20062006 20072007 First net set: April 20th April 19th April 24th Last net set: May 4th May 12th May 18th # of netting sites: 10 8 12 # of efforts: 45 38 55 # of sites with muskie: 4 6 7 # of muskie caught: 22 (+12) 14 12 = 60 Muskie CUE (# / net set): 0.49 0.37 0.22 Largest muskie sampled: 22.7 kg 18 kg 18 kg # families used for eggs: 4 3 2 # of tagged muskie: 13 (+12) 8 12 = 45 # of net recaptures: N/A 0 0 # of angler recaptures: 1 1 (same fish) 0 MuskellungeMuskellunge MeanMean CatchCatch (SMIN)(SMIN)
1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6
# # of netfish / set 0.4 0.2 0 River Channel Strawberry Moon River Couchiching French River Magnetewan Bay of Islands of Bay Severn Sound Severn McGregor Bay Gloucester Pool Serpant Harbour Serpant GloucesterGloucester PoolPool SummarySummary 20072007 Gloucester Pool Spring Muskellunge Project 2007 Summary Project code : MUSKGP07
Species Total Catch CUE (Catch per unit effort)* Yellow Perch 25 0.45 Brown Bullhead 1626 29.56 Rock Bass 419 7.62 Pumpkinseed 636 11.56 Black Crappie 1705 31.00 Northern Pike 178 3.24 Muskellunge 12 0.22 Smallmouth Bass 173 3.15 Largemouth Bass 112 2.04 Bowfin 9 0.16 Longnose Gar 228 4.15 Common Carp 25 0.45 Channel Catfish 34 0.62 White Sucker 3 0.05
Total Fish Caught 5185 94.27
* - catch per net set GloucesterGloucester SummarySummary 20052005--20072007 Total number of Muskellunge captured – 60 Total number sampled - 59
Total Length (mm) Weight (g)
Mean 1081.407 -42.5 inches Mean 8819.421 -19 pounds Standard Error 21.21779 Standard Error 541.3123 Median 1050 Median 8180 Mode 1050 Mode 10000 Standard Deviation 162.977 Standard Deviation 4086.819 Sample Variance 26561.49 Sample Variance 16702086 Kurtosis -0.359767 Kurtosis 2.027893 Skewness 0.357714 Skewness 1.406526 Range 721 Range 19500 Minimum 705 -28 inches Minimum 2500 -5.5 pounds Maximum 1426 -56 inches Maximum 22000 -48 pounds Sum 63803 Sum 502707 Count 59 Count 57 Confidence Level(95. 42.47202 Confidence Level(95. 1084.379 GloucesterGloucester SummarySummary 20052005--20072007
# Muskellunge captured (2005-2007)
14 12 10 8 6 4 2
# of Muskellunge captured 0
.5 .5 .5 .5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 0 2 4 6 1 11.5 1 13.5 1 15.5 1 Temperature (c)
Weight - Length relationship (2005- 2007)
25000
20000
15000
10000 Weight (g)
5000
0 1,200mm = ~ 47” 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Total Length (mm) AnnualAnnual EggEgg CollectionsCollections TaggedTagged FemaleFemale ReleasedReleased AfterAfter PartiallyPartially SpawningSpawning HerHer FertilizingFertilizing TheThe EggsEggs PreparingPreparing toto DisinfectDisinfect thethe EggsEggs TypicalTypical MuskellungeMuskellunge FamilyFamily MuskellungeMuskellunge CultureCulture
MuskellungeMuskellunge areare extremelyextremely difficultdifficult toto cultureculture
TheyThey areare alsoalso veryvery exexpensivepensive toto cultureculture
MultipleMultiple issuesissues relatrelateded toto cannibalism,cannibalism, pelletpellet andand livelive foodfood dietsdiets
NumerousNumerous techniquestechniques developeddeveloped butbut fewfew areare refinedrefined andand provenproven
AddedAdded complicationcomplication ofof wildwild eggegg collectioncollection vs.vs. usingusing domesticateddomesticated broodstockbroodstock ExperimentalExperimental MuskellungeMuskellunge CultureCulture
20052005 – White Lake Fish Culture Station (MNR) – Georgian Bay Hunters & Anglers Club – Bear Creek (Private) – All Facilities very successful to the summer fingerling stage – Numerous problems after early August due to cannibalism 20062006 – White Lake Fish Culture Station (MNR) – Very poor results associated with fish not converting to feed in mid July despite same methods as 2005 20072007 -- 22 NewNew DedicatedDedicated FacilitiesFacilities
GeorgianGeorgian BayBay HuntersHunters andand AnglersAnglers facilityfacility – 3 tank & 2 pond facility – 1 MNR SEP student and 3+ dedicated volunteers – $0 cost to Muskies Canada Inc.
FlemingFleming FacilityFacility – 6 tank main facility, 12 tank greenhouse & 2 pond facility – Al Chamberlain Æ in-kind support & expertise – Sasha Fernando Æ Hatchery lead – 4+ student volunteers – ~$60,000 annual operating cost (not including Georgian Bay egg collection) – ~$14,500 annual operating cost to MCI FlemingFleming’’ss 66 TankTank FacilityFacility IncubatingIncubating EggsEggs EarlyEarly EggEgg DevelopmentDevelopment MuskellungeMuskellunge AbsorbingAbsorbing YolkYolk SackSack CannibalismCannibalism atat 2727 DaysDays OldOld MuskellungeMuskellunge FryFry ~~ 55 WeeksWeeks TypicalTypical FeedingFeeding SetupSetup SummerSummer FingerlingsFingerlings AnnualAnnual StockingStocking LoadingLoading MuskellungeMuskellunge forfor StockingStocking ExampleExample ofof QualityQuality FallFall FingerlingsFingerlings TypicalTypical StockingStocking HabitatHabitat StockingStocking LateLate FallFall inin thethe SnowSnow 20052005 StockingStocking
Talbot River Shoreline - 16 stocked July 21 -5 stocked Oct 11
SE Shoreline of Georgina Island - 32 stocked Sept 21
Morning Glory Swamp - 31 stocked Sept 21 -2 Stocked Oct 11 20062006 StockingStocking
Talbot River Shoreline
SE Shoreline of Georgina Island
Morning Glory Swamp - 62 stocked in late August 20072007 StockingStocking Talbot River and Shoreline 446 Barnstable Bay 30
South East Shoreline of Georgina Island 410 Morning Glory Swamp 306
West Shore of Cook Bay 221 6969 YearlingsYearlings StockedStocked FebruaryFebruary 20082008 –– WestWest ShoreShore ofof CookCook BayBay YearlingYearling MuskellungeMuskellunge 20072007 StockingStocking ResultsResults
127127 summersummer && 4949 fallfall fingerlingsfingerlings werewere stockedstocked backback intointo SevernSevern SoundSound AA totaltotal ofof 1,6151,615 fallfall fingerlingsfingerlings (7(7 toto 1010”” totaltotal length)length) havehave beenbeen stockedstocked intointo 55 differentdifferent sitessites araroundound LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe 6969 muskellungemuskellunge havehave beenbeen successfullysuccessfully raisedraised toto thethe yearlingyearling stagestage Remember,Remember, itit isis notnot aa numbersnumbers gamegame ItIt’’ss qualityquality notnot quantityquantity thatthat mattersmatters PartnershipsPartnerships
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources – Significant staff time devoted to supporting the project – Annual netting and egg collection on Gloucester Pool – Organize and implement habitat work
Fleming College – Frost Campus in Lindsay – Constructed new facility – Constantly experimenting with new techniques – Tremendous in-kind support with expertise and administration
Georgian Bay Hunters and Anglers – Continued dedication and support from this OFAH Club – Retrofitted their hatchery for muskellunge and countless volunteer hours WisconsinWisconsin PartnershipPartnership
StateState ofof WisconsinWisconsin hashas aa needneed forfor appropriateappropriate GreatGreat LakesLakes strainstrain muskellungemuskellunge toto suppsupportort theirtheir GreenGreen BayBay restorationrestoration effortsefforts WithoutWithout themthem wewe wowoulduld notnot havehave beenbeen ableable toto buildbuild thethe FlemingFleming facilityfacility LSMRPLSMRP getsgets 30%30% ofof FlemingFleming’’ss muskellungemuskellunge productionproduction WisconsinWisconsin payspays 100%100% ofof GeorgianGeorgian BayBay eggegg collectioncollection costcost LSMRPLSMRP receivedreceived 100%100% ofof thethe 20072007 productionproduction duedue toto presentpresent VHSVHS restrictionsrestrictions LSMRPLSMRP BudgetBudget && FinancialsFinancials
Fishing Forever paid for “Know the Difference” campaign Canadian National Sportsman Shows Contributed $10,000 in 2005 A number of Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters zones and clubs have donated over $10,000 combined in 2006-2007 Annual Community Fish & Wildlife Involvement Program Funding ~4,000 The Lake Simcoe Muskie Lottery raised ~$15,000 in 2006 A number of MCI chapters have also donated significantly to the project LSMRPLSMRP BudgetBudget && FinancialsFinancials
JustJust overover $18,000$18,000 dollarsdollars werewere spentspent toto helphelp constructconstruct thethe FlemingFleming MuskellungeMuskellunge facilityfacility inin 20072007
FlemingFleming facilityfacility isis approximatelyapproximately $60,000$60,000 toto runrun annuallyannually
MuskiesMuskies CanadaCanada’’ss annualannual financialfinancial commitmentcommitment relatedrelated toto thethe FlemingFleming facilityfacility isis ~$14,500~$14,500
AdditionalAdditional annualannual fundinfundingg isis requiredrequired toto fundfund habitathabitat projectsprojects ExpectationsExpectations forfor 20082008 andand BeyondBeyond
20072007 successsuccess andand abnormallyabnormally highhigh stockingstocking numbersnumbers shouldshould notnot bebe usedused asas aa benchmarkbenchmark forfor futurefuture yearsyears
AnAn annualannual stockingstocking ofof 200200--500500 qualityquality fallfall fingerlingsfingerlings 77--1010”” inin lengthlength wouldwould bebe anan excellentexcellent stockingstocking raterate
StillStill possiblepossible toto havehave badbad yearsyears relatedrelated toto wildwild eggegg collectionscollections RemindersReminders
ThisThis projectproject isis notnot aboutabout aa costcost benefitbenefit analysisanalysis –– itsits aboutabout restoringrestoring aa nativenative speciesspecies andand potentiallypotentially rere-- establishingestablishing aa worldworld classclass fisheryfishery
AskAsk yourselfyourself whatwhat youryour favouritefavourite muskiemuskie fisheryfishery isis worthworth
Remember,Remember, wewe nownow havehave aa facilityfacility dedicateddedicated toto raisingraising muskellungemuskellunge thatthat cancan supportsupport futurefuture projectsprojects if/whenif/when neededneeded LSMRPLSMRP NextNext StepsSteps
FurtherFurther analyzeanalyze GloucesterGloucester PoolPool nettingnetting datadata OrganizeOrganize 20082008 nettingnetting ExpandExpand LakeLake SimcoeSimcoe habitathabitat surveyssurveys SecureSecure fundingfunding forfor 20092009 andand beyondbeyond CompleteComplete habitathabitat planplan ImplementImplement smallsmall scalescale habitathabitat projectproject ThankThank YouYou
HugeHuge amountamount ofof timetime andand efforteffort fromfrom staffstaff && volunteersvolunteers SSFC: – Al Chamberlain – Sasha Fernando – Kevin Mcgilloway – Kevin Graham – Patrick Scott – SSFC Students
Georgian Bay Hunters and Anglers: – Terry Crawford – Brian Shaw – Dan Wilson – Cliff Vankoughnett ThankThank YouYou ToTo MuskiesMuskies CanadaCanada Inc.Inc.
DaveDave BoxallBoxall JimJim KellyKelly DougDoug StrongStrong BillBill VanVan VoordenVoorden DavisDavis BattahBattah SteveSteve BedarfBedarf BruceBruce ParkPark ThankThank YouYou
ToTo allall thethe organizationsorganizations whowho havehave supportedsupported thisthis projectproject overover thethe years:years:
–– GeorgianGeorgian BayBay HuntersHunters andand AnglersAnglers –– TwinTwin LakesLakes ConservationConservation ClubClub –– OrilliaOrillia FishFish andand GameGame ConservationConservation ClubClub –– GloucesterGloucester PoolPool CottagersCottagers’’ AssociationAssociation –– GeorginaGeorgina SportsmansSportsmans AllianceAlliance –– AuroraAurora BassmastersBassmasters ThankThank YouYou ToTo TheThe FundingFunding PartnersPartners ForFor MoreMore Information:Information: http://www.muskiescanada.ca/http://www.muskiescanada.ca/
DaveDave Boxall,Boxall, MuskiesMuskies CanadaCanada Inc.Inc. 905905--551551--0293/0293/ [email protected]@rogers.com
JasonJason Borwick,Borwick, OMNROMNR -- AuroraAurora DistrictDistrict 905905--713713--7404/7404/ [email protected]@ontario.ca
BradBrad Allan,Allan, OMNROMNR –– MidhurstMidhurst DistrictDistrict 705705--725725--7519/7519/ [email protected]@ontario.ca