Coal, Lignite, and Peat

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coal, Lignite, and Peat COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT. SURVEY WORK ON COAL DURING 1905. By MARIOS .R..CAMPBELL. GENERAL STATEMENT. Coal is by far the most valuable mineral product of the United States. According to the statistics of production for 1904, a the four mineral-products which stand highest in the list of values ars as follows: Mineral products of highest value in United States, .1.904- Coal................................................................... 3444,810,288 Pig iron................................................................ 233,025,000 Copper................................................................. 105,629,845 Petroleum.............................................................. 101,170,4G6 Although in 1904 the production of coal was not quite equal to that of the preceding year, greater activity than in any previous year was manifest throughout the country in prospecting and developing new fields, and in efforts to determine better methods of utilization. This was largely due to the establishment of a coal-testing plant at St. Louis, for which Congress appropriated the sum of $60,000. The interest taken in this work by coal oper­ ators, coal consumers, and the general public shows plainly that the people are keenly alive to anything that tends to the cheaper production and the better utilization of the fuels of the country. The immediate results obtained during 1904 resulted in an appropriation for 1905 amount­ ing to $202,000 for the continuation of the coal-testing work, and incidentally an increase was made in the appropriation for geologic work of the Survey, with the express provision that this increase should bo used in the investigation of the fuel resources of the country. In order to carry out the intention of Congress, a committee was appointed by the Director of the United States Geolological Survey to consider the best methods of exploit­ ing the fuel resources of the country, and also methods for their better utilization. This committee consists of Dr. C. W. Hayes, geologist in charge of geology; Prof. J. A. Holmes, superintendent of the coal-testing plant; Mr. E. W. Parker, statistician, and Mr. M. R. Campbell, geologist. The members of this committee represent the varied phases of fuel work carried on by the Geological Survey, and their office is to advise and direct the work so as to cover the entire ground of geologic occurrence, utilization, and statistics of production. GEOLOGIC WORK OF 1905. The geologic work on the coals was placed under the general direction of the writer, and plans were at once made, for the continuation of systematic detailed work in the old and well-known coal fields of the East and of special reconnaissance surveys in the western fields. Pennsylvania. In the eastern part of the United States geologic work was earned on as usual in the bituminous-coal field of Pennsylvania, in cooperation with the State authori­ ties. Under this arrangement three 15-ininute quadrangles, the Newcastle, Claysville, a Mineral Resources U. S. for 1904, U. S. Geol. Survey, 1905, pp. 32, 33. 203 204 CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMIC , GEOLOGY, 1905. and Punxsutawney, covering a territory of about 750 square miles, were surveyed by George'H. Ashley, who was assisted by Frank W. De Wolf, Frederick B. Peck, and M. J. Munn. In this region the coals arc fairly well known and little information regarding new ssams or new territory was developed. The object of the work was to determine the exact correlation of th.e various bads, the extent of the workable areas, and the geologic structure of the field. The latter was psrhaps the most important object, since it not only has a direct bearing on the commercial development of the coal, but also on the accumu­ lation of oil and gas, for which this region is particularly noted. Kentucky. In northeastern Kentucky the Kenova quadrangle was thoroughly investi­ gated by W. C. Phalen, under the direction of G. H. Ashley, and the geologic relations of the coal beds were studied and mapped with considerable detail. The area examined is embraced in a 30-minute quadrangle, and covers approximately 950 square miles. In this region the main object of the work was to trace the outcrop and to correlate the various coal and clay beds, also to determine the thickness and extent of the workable parts of the beds and the general structure of the region. Alabama. In the southern Appalachians work of a similar detailed character was carried on by Charles Butts in the coal field near the city of Birmingham. In this region one 30-minute quadrangle in the vicinity of Birmingham was mapped, with the exception of the. southeast corner. The territory examined lay mostly in the Big Warrior coal field, and the coal ssams were very carefully examined and plotted on the map. Correlations were made and also accurate determinations of the extent and quality of the workable coal. No work was done in the coal fields of the Mississippi Valley during the past year. New Mexico-Colorado. In the Rocky Mountain region a number of parties were at work making reconnaissance surveys of some of the little-known coal fields. In southern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico F. C. Schrader, assisted by M. K. Shaler, made a reconnais­ sance examination of about 2,050 square miles of territory. This party began operations at Durango, Colo., following the outcrop of the coal-bearing rocks to the east and south into the Mount Taylor region of New Mexico, and then swinging to the west and following in a general way the outcrop of the coal beds to Gallup, N. M., where there are several large mines in operation. For a number of years this field has been attracting attention and numerous railroad surveys have been made across it, presumably with the intention of developing its coal resources, but so far little practical development has occurred, except in the vicinity of Gallup, on the Santa Fe Railway, and around Durango and Mouero, on the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad. During the past year a branch of the latter system has been built south from Durango to San Juan River, affording access to a very import­ ant part of this coal field. The work done by Schrader's party consisted in determining the areal distribution of the coals, correlating the beds worked at the various points, and deter­ mining the geologic horizons at which the coal occurs. Colorado. In the northwestern part of Colorado the Yampa or Routt County coal field has likewise attracted great attention for a number of years. Surveys have been made into the region by the Union Pacific Railroad and the Burlington System, but up to the present time no line has been constructed, and consequently the field has remained in an undeveloped condition. Recently public attention has been directed to this field through the building of the Denver, Northwestern and Pacific Railroad from Denver into Middle Park and its projection to the west down Yampa Valley. In order to meet the demand for reliable information regarding the coal of the Yampa field, a careful reconnaissance survey was made byN. M. Fenneman and H. S. Gale, assisted by R. C. Alien. A very detailed reconnaissance examination was made of a territory covering about 1,200 square miles along Yampa River, from a few miles below Steamboat Springs to the small village of Lay, near the center of the county. The feature of this field that has attracted the most attention is the occurrence of anthracite in the northern part, and some controversy has been carried on regarding the extent and value ofv these deposits. Considerable time was spent in an examination of this small anthracite area, in the hope that sufficient evidence might be obtained to determine its extent and commercial value, but owing to the broken condition WORK ON COAL. 205 of the coal-bearing rocks and the presence of considerable intrusive material, a great amount of surface wash, and a heavy covering of timber, it was almost impossible to determine the area! extent of metamorphism without thorough prospecting with the drill. There is no doubt that a good quality of anthracite occurs in this area, but until prospecting has been done there is great uncertainty regarding its geographic extent. The local character of the metamorphism of the coal makes it seem, doubtful whether this area will ever be of very great commercial importance, b:it the field as a whole is undoubtedly very important, since there are a number of thick seams of good bituminous coal throughout its extent. This alone will amply repay development. Beyond the territory covered by this reconnais­ sance the coals areligniticandof much poorer grade than they are in the territory surveyed. North Dakota-Montana". 1\\ view of the rather extraordinary results obtained at the coal-testing plant in making producer gas from brown lignite of North Dakota, it seemed desirable to determine more fully than heretofore the extent of such deposits in North Dakota and eastern Montana. For this purpose A. G. Leonard, assisted by Innis Ward and H. L. McDonald, made an examination of the country along Little Missouri River, from the crossing of the Northern Pacific Railway into South Dakota. They also examined the territory west of the Little Missouri between that and Yellowstoue River and up the latter stream as far as Miles City, obtaining a large amount of information on the occurrence of workable beds of lignite arid the general question of correlation with other parts of the field. In this region there are some thick beds of lignite, but they occur as lenticular masses, frequently having an area of only a few square miles and sometimes only a few acres. They are so common, however, that almost every section contains a bed of workable thick­ ness.
Recommended publications
  • Middle School - Round 14A
    MIDDLE SCHOOL - ROUND 14A TOSS-UP 1) Earth and Space – Short Answer What is the term for sediment with a particle size less than 2 microns? ANSWER: CLAY BONUS 1) Earth and Space – Multiple Choice Which of the following correctly describes the typical progression from dead organic matter to coal? W) Peat, lignite, bituminous [bih-TOOM-in-us], anthracite [AN-thrah-site] X) Lignite, peat, bituminous, anthracite Y) Lignite, bituminous, peat, anthracite Z) Peat, bituminous, anthracite, lignite ANSWER: W) PEAT, LIGNITE, BITUMINOUS, AND ANTHRACITE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TOSS-UP 2) Physical Science – Short Answer Chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.45. Given that chlorine has two naturally-occurring isotopes, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37, then, to the nearest whole number, what percentage of chlorine atoms have a mass number of 35.45? ANSWER: ZERO BONUS 2) Physical Science – Short Answer To the nearest gram, what is the mass of two moles of carbon dioxide? ANSWER: 88 Middle School - Round 14A Page 1 TOSS-UP 3) Math – Short Answer What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line with equation 7x – 4y = –28? ANSWER: –4/7 BONUS 3) Math – Short Answer A fence is built along the perimeter of a 200-foot-by-300-foot rectangular field. Posts are placed at the four corners and every 5 feet thereafter. How many posts are required? ANSWER: 200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TOSS-UP 4) Life Science – Short Answer In eukaryotes [YOO-care-ee-oats], DNA and histones are organized into what structures? ANSWER: CHROMOSOMES BONUS 4) Life Science – Short Answer What type of microscopy [my-CRAW-scah-pee] involves the use of a laser, photomultiplier detector, and a pinhole that ensures elimination of out-of-plane light emitted by the sample? ANSWER: CONFOCAL Middle School - Round 14A Page 2 TOSS-UP 5) Energy – Short Answer Researchers at the Joint BioEnergy Institute are studying ionic liquids as a solvent to break down cellulose before biofuel production.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthracite Coal 13
    Rock and Mineral 10-Specimen Kit Companion Book Presented by This mineral kit was also made possible through the generosity of the mining companies who supplied the minerals. If you have any questions or comments about this kit please contact the SME Pittsburgh Section Chair at www.smepittsburgh.org. For more information about mining, visit the following web site: www.smepittsburgh.org BSA’s www.scouting.org - search “Mining in Society” SME’s www.mineralseducationcoalition.org/ Updated July 2016 © SME Pittsburgh Section The SME Pittsburgh Section thanks the companies, mines, and individuals who provided mineral samples and donated time or services that made these mineral kits possible. Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. CONSOL Energy, Inc. Coolspring Stone Supply John T. Boyd Company Morton Salt Murray Energy Corporation Newmont Mining Corporation Reed Gold Mine (State of North Carolina) Steelhead Specialty Minerals United States Gypsum Company US Steel Corporation United Taconite (Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc.) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 MINERAL IDENTIFICATION 5 FUELS 10 Bituminous Coal 12 Anthracite Coal 13 BASE METAL ORES 14 Iron Ore 15 Copper Ore 16 PRECIOUS METALS 17 Gold Ore 18 ROCKS AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALS 19 Gypsum 21 Limestone 22 Marble 23 Salt 24 Zeolite 25 Note: many of the images reproduced here are from Wikipedia which allows non commercial use or from the Minerals Education Coalition web site http://www.mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals. INTRODUCTION The effect rocks and minerals have on our daily lives is not always obvious, but this book will help explain how essential they really are. If you don’t think you come in contact with minerals every day, think about these facts below and see if you change your mind.
    [Show full text]
  • San Luis Valley Conservation Area Land Protection Plan, Colorado And
    Land Protection Plan San Luis Valley Conservation Area Colorado and New Mexico December 2015 Prepared by San Luis Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex 8249 Emperius Road Alamosa, CO 81101 719 / 589 4021 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 6, Mountain-Prairie Region Branch of Refuge Planning 134 Union Boulevard, Suite 300 Lakewood, CO 80228 303 / 236 8145 CITATION for this document: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2015. Land protection plan for the San Luis Valley Conservation Area. Lakewood, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 151 p. In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service policy, an environmental assessment and land protection plan have been prepared to analyze the effects of establishing the San Luis Valley Conservation Area in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. The environmental assessment (appendix A) analyzes the environmental effects of establishing the San Luis Valley Conservation Area. The San Luis Valley Conservation Area land protection plan describes the priorities for acquiring up to 250,000 acres through voluntary conservation easements and up to 30,000 acres in fee title. Note: Information contained in the maps is approximate and does not represent a legal survey. Ownership information may not be complete. Contents Abbreviations . vii Chapter 1—Introduction and Project Description . 1 Purpose of the San Luis Valley Conservation Area . 2 Vision for the San Luis Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex . 4 Purpose of the Alamosa and Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuges . 4 Purpose of the Baca national wildlife refuge . 4 Purpose of the Sangre de Cristo Conservation Area .
    [Show full text]
  • Lignite Mining Development Strategy
    Energy Strat egy and P olicy of Kos ovo White Paper LIGNITE MINING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY STATEM ENT OF PRINCIPL E Recognizing that lignite will remain the principal fuel for electricity generation in the long term, the use of indigenous coal is encouraged in an environmentally and economically responsible manner, as well as reclamation of lands previously disturbed by mining. BACKGROUND Lignite is of outstanding importance to electricity generation in Kosovo. It contributes to 97% of the total electricity generation, 3% being hydro based pow er generation. Considering all the potential sources for pow er generation in Kosovo, coal safely maintains its leading position. The Kosovo lignite mines are operated at one of the most favorable lignite RESOURCE deposits in Europe due to its geological conditions. With an average ADVANTAGE ! stripping ratio of 1.7 m3 of w aste to 1 ton of coal, coal production at Kosovo mines could supply very competitive fuel to the pow er plants, compared to Sufficient for electricity international fuel sources and energy prices. The total estimated generation in decades economically exploited resources of approx. 10,000 Mt represent one of the to come. richest lignite sources in Europe, w hich would allow ambitious pow er generation and expansion schemes in the forth coming decades. Coal supply can rise in correlation w ith increasing electricity consumption. Coal can be supplied w ith the highest degree of security and with predictable price levels. By this, Kosovo can take advantage of its large reserves and of its location in centre of South East Europe, w here lack of electricity is to be expected in the mid to long ter m period.
    [Show full text]
  • Coal Characteristics
    CCTR Indiana Center for Coal Technology Research COAL CHARACTERISTICS CCTR Basic Facts File # 8 Brian H. Bowen, Marty W. Irwin The Energy Center at Discovery Park Purdue University CCTR, Potter Center, 500 Central Drive West Lafayette, IN 47907-2022 http://www.purdue.edu/dp/energy/CCTR/ Email: [email protected] October 2008 1 Indiana Center for Coal Technology Research CCTR COAL FORMATION As geological processes apply pressure to peat over time, it is transformed successively into different types of coal Source: Kentucky Geological Survey http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/images/peatcoal.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm&h=354&w=579&sz= 20&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=NavOy9_5HD07pM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=134&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcoal%2Bphotos%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX 2 Indiana Center for Coal Technology Research CCTR COAL ANALYSIS Elemental analysis of coal gives empirical formulas such as: C137H97O9NS for Bituminous Coal C240H90O4NS for high-grade Anthracite Coal is divided into 4 ranks: (1) Anthracite (2) Bituminous (3) Sub-bituminous (4) Lignite Source: http://cc.msnscache.com/cache.aspx?q=4929705428518&lang=en-US&mkt=en-US&FORM=CVRE8 3 Indiana Center for Coal Technology Research CCTR BITUMINOUS COAL Bituminous Coal: Great pressure results in the creation of bituminous, or “soft” coal. This is the type most commonly used for electric power generation in the U.S. It has a higher heating value than either lignite or sub-bituminous, but less than that of anthracite. Bituminous coal
    [Show full text]
  • The German Coal Phaseout Law FACT SHEET
    The German Coal Phaseout Law FACT SHEET • On Friday, July 3, the German parliament passed the coal phaseout !"#$%&'"&"#()'$*+',-./0'1&"#()'234#5"26'27%#"'*&'&"8'"9"58#*5*8)'("&"#%8*3& law. It designs the path to phase out hard coal and lignite-fired electricity generation (combined ~30% of German electricity !$/&6"%'90:6% generation in 2019) by 2038 at the latest. ;7 +,- • The law requires to pay compensation for companies closing ,45.'90:6% 72D'+,-''' their coal plants as well as to regions where coal has a significant economic effect. In addition, also electricity-intensive companies <656:"=&6) 34(54#6 2>? +,- will receive compensation due to foreseen increase of power prices 781 +,- following from coal phase-out. !"# F40G")) D;'+,- • The coal will be substituted with renewable energy sources and !"# $%&'()*"#+ natural gas. The government’s target is to increase the share of -"%.'/0"& renewables in electricity production to 65% by 2030. 12 +,- E0&"% D1'+,- Launched in the 1990s, the Energiewende is an evolving concept !"#$%"&'(") -C.%090:6% 28'+,- ** +,- which aims at reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), increasing @4&'"5.'0#A6%'B0))4&'B$6&) energy efficiency and the share of renewables while phasing out 22 +,- nuclear power. While originally controversial in German politics, !"#$%&'()*+,()#-.&/0&$12-.(.&$(+-&$34&(#-.(,2//&$54$6/%7286(&9:9 the Energiewende has gained broad political consensus across all parties since the 2011 nuclear accident in Fukushima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
    [Show full text]
  • Production Tax Credit for Refined Coal Part
    Production Tax Credit for Refined Coal Part III - Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Notice 2009-90 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This notice sets forth interim guidance pending the issuance of regulations relating to the tax credit under § 45 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for refined coal. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND Sections 45(c)(7), (d)(8), and (e)(8) of the Code provide definitions and rules relating to the tax credit for refined coal (the refined coal credit). Section 45(e)(8) provides that the refined coal credit increases a taxpayer’s credit determined under the other provisions of § 45. The credit is allowed for qualified refined coal (1) produced by the taxpayer at a refined coal production facility during the ten-year period beginning on the date the facility is originally placed in service, and (2) sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated person during that ten-year period. Sections 45(c)(7), (d)(8), and (e)(8) were added to the Code by sections 710(a), (b)(1), and (b)(2), respectively, of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, 2 Pub. L. No. 108-357. These provisions were amended by sections 403(t) and 412(j)(1) and (2) of the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-135, and by sections 101 and 108 of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, Division B of Pub. L. No. 110-343. SECTION 3. DEFINITIONS, ETC. The following definitions apply for purposes of this notice: .01 Refined Coal. (1) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this section 3.01, the term “refined coal” means fuel that-- (a) is a liquid, gaseous, or solid fuel produced from coal (including lignite) or high carbon fly ash, including (except to the extent inconsistent with section 3.01(1)(b) of this notice) such fuel used as a feedstock; (b) is sold by the taxpayer (producer), to an unrelated person, with the reasonable expectation that it will be used for the purpose of producing steam; and (c) is certified by the taxpayer as resulting (when used in the production of steam) in a qualified emission reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado Topographic Maps, Scale 1:24,000 This List Contains The
    Colorado Topographic Maps, scale 1:24,000 This list contains the quadrangle names and publication dates of all Colorado topographic maps published at the scale of 1:24,000 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). One, non-circulating copy of each map is held in the Map Room Office. The Library does not own maps labeled "lacking." The maps are sorted alphabetically by sheet name. Colorado 1:24,000 Topos -- A Abarr 1974 printed 1977 Abarr SE 1968 printed 1971 1968 (without color) printed 1971 Abeyta 1971 printed 1974 1971 (without color) printed 1974 Adams Lake 1974 printed 1978 (dark), 1978 (light) 1974 (without color) printed 1978 1987 printed 1988 Adena 1963 printed 1965, 1975 1963 (without color) printed 1965 1984 printed 1984 1984 (without color) printed 1984 Adler Creek 1968 printed 1971 1968 (without color) printed 1971 Adobe Downs Ranch, New Mexico-Colorado 1963 printed 1965 1963 (without color) printed 1965 1979 printed 1980 (dark), 1980 (light) Adobe Springs 1969 printed 1972, 1992 1969 (without color) printed 1972 Agate 1970 printed 1973 (dark), 1973 (light) 1970 (without color) printed 1973 Agate Mountain 1983 printed 1983 1994 printed 1998 Aguilar 1971 printed 1974 1971 (without color) printed 1974 Akron 1973 printed 1976 1973 (without color) printed 1976 Akron SE 1973 printed 1976 Akron SW 1973 printed 1976 Alamosa East 1966 printed 1968, 1975 1966 (without color) printed 1968 Alamosa West 1966 printed 1969, 1971 1966 (without color) printed 1969 Aldrich Gulch 1957 printed 1958, 1964, 1975 (dark), 1975 (light) 1957 (without color)
    [Show full text]
  • Redacted List 1 Based on Business Entities in Colorado
    Redacted List 1 Based on Business Entities in Colorado entityid entityname entitystatus 19871064012 IMAGE NATIONAL, INC. Good Standing 20191221363 Make It A Home Good Standing 20191225903 TOMKAT Warehouse Properties, LLC Good Standing 20191244541 The Jesus Church Good Standing 20201233737 JCK Real Estate LLC Good Standing 20191272828 FM4, LLC Good Standing 20201233747 608 Hewitt Street, LLC Good Standing 20191273618 Desirable Lashes and Brows Good Standing 20201233756 BILAL TRANSPORT LLC Good Standing 20201233768 Kingso Inc Good Standing 20191306990 Kind Rehabilitation LLC Good Standing 20201233806 Elfeland Inc Good Standing 19871015703 BRAVO DITCH COMPANY (THE) Good Standing (WATER) 20201233829 XL Impex Inc Good Standing 19871162167 THE GREEN MOUNTAIN SWIM CLUB Good Standing 20201233820 Drapers Home Renovations LLC Good Standing 20201233855 Sky Mountain Ventures LLC Good Standing 20201233850 At Home Colorado, LLC Good Standing 20201233825 Sunshine Club Colorado LLC Good Standing Page 1 of 255 10/01/2021 Redacted List 1 Based on Business Entities in Colorado 20201233900 Rural Family Opportunity Zone Good Standing Investments I LLC 20111656049 2201 Pearl Street #109, LLC Good Standing 20201233815 Gus Corporation Good Standing 20201233889 EL PACHANGON EVENT CENTER Good Standing 20201233902 CAPITAL ASSET GROUP LLC Good Standing 20201233906 E-Rod, LLC Good Standing 20191310791 Sterling Homestead Cavaliers Good Standing 20201233915 Beasley Enterprises LLC Good Standing 20191352835 Higher Attitudes LLC Good Standing 20201233919 NaloMeli, LLC
    [Show full text]
  • Delinquent Current Year Real Property
    Delinquent Current Year Real Property Tax as of February 1, 2021 PRIMARY OWNER SECONDARY OWNER PARCEL ID TOTAL DUE SITUS ADDRESS 11 WESTVIEW LLC 964972494700000 1,550.02 11 WESTVIEW RD ASHEVILLE NC 1115 INVESTMENTS LLC 962826247600000 1,784.57 424 DEAVERVIEW RD ASHEVILLE NC 120 BROADWAY STREET LLC 061935493200000 630.62 99999 BROADWAY ST BLACK MOUNTAIN NC 13:22 LEGACIES LLC 967741958700000 2,609.06 48 WESTSIDE VILLAGE RD UNINCORPORATED 131 BROADWAY LLC 061935599200000 2,856.73 131 BROADWAY ST BLACK MOUNTAIN NC 1430 MERRIMON AVENUE LLC 973095178600000 2,759.07 1430 MERRIMON AVE ASHEVILLE NC 146 ROBERTS LLC 964807218300000 19,180.16 146 ROBERTS ST ASHEVILLE NC 146 ROBERTS LLC 964806195600000 17.24 179 ROBERTS ST ASHEVILLE NC 161 LOGAN LLC 964784681600000 1,447.39 617 BROOKSHIRE ST ASHEVILLE NC 18 BRENNAN BROKE ME LLC 962964621500000 2,410.41 18 BRENNAN BROOK DR UNINCORPORATED 180 HOLDINGS LLC 963816782800000 12.94 99999 MAURICET LN ASHEVILLE NC 233 RIVERSIDE LLC 963889237500000 17,355.27 350 RIVERSIDE DR ASHEVILLE NC 27 DEER RUN DRIVE LLC 965505559900000 2,393.79 27 DEER RUN DR ASHEVILLE NC 28 HUNTER DRIVE REVOCABLE TRUST 962421184100000 478.17 28 HUNTER DR UNINCORPORATED 29 PAGE AVE LLC 964930087300000 12,618.97 29 PAGE AVE ASHEVILLE NC 299 OLD HIGHWAY 20 LLC 971182306200000 2,670.65 17 STONE OWL TRL UNINCORPORATED 2M HOME INVESTMENTS LLC 970141443400000 881.74 71 GRAY FOX DR UNINCORPORATED 311 ASHEVILLE CONDO LLC 9648623059C0311 2,608.52 311 BOWLING PARK RD ASHEVILLE NC 325 HAYWOOD CHECK THE DEED! LLC 963864649400000 2,288.38 325 HAYWOOD
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Rehabilitation of Surface Coal Mining Areas: the Case of Greek Lignite Mines
    energies Article Sustainable Rehabilitation of Surface Coal Mining Areas: The Case of Greek Lignite Mines Francis Pavloudakis 1, Christos Roumpos 1,* , Evangelos Karlopoulos 2 and Nikolaos Koukouzas 2 1 Mining Engineering Department, Public Power Corporation, 104 32 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 Research Department, Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology Hellas, 15125 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (E.K.); [email protected] (N.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-697-979-9291 Received: 2 July 2020; Accepted: 31 July 2020; Published: 3 August 2020 Abstract: Surface lignite mines of the Balkan Peninsula face growing pressure due to the CO2 emissions reduction initiatives, rapidly increasing renewable-power capacity, and cheap natural gas. In this frame, the development of a modern mine land rehabilitation strategy is considered as a prerequisite for mitigating the social and economic impacts for the local communities. In the case of western Macedonia lignite mines, these prospects are investigated based on a PEST (political, economic, social, technological) analysis of seven alternative land uses. Urban (industrial) development, green houses, and industrial heritage parks are considered as the most appropriate land uses for mitigating the socioeconomic impacts due to the loss of employments. For the land uses occupying large areas (i.e., agriculture, forestry, livestock farming, and photovoltaic parks), an optimisation algorithm is proposed for determining the mix of land uses that maximise revenue, equity, and natural conservation and minimise investment. The algorithm was applied using the opinions of 10 experts, who were involved in mine land reclamation projects carried out in the western Macedonia region in the recent past.
    [Show full text]
  • IRS Issues Section 45 Guidance Regarding Refined Coal Facilities David S
    CLIENT A LERT December 2009 Contacts IRS Issues Section 45 Guidance Regarding Refined Coal Facilities David S. Lowman, Jr. 1900 K Street, NW On December 7, 2009, the Internal 2009, the inflation adjustment factor is Washington, DC 20006-1109 Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued Notice 1.4171 and the resulting credit amount (202) 419-2070 [email protected] 2009-90 (the “Notice”), providing guid- is $6.20 per ton for calendar year 2009. ance relating to the tax credit under Laura Ellen Jones Section 45 of the Internal Revenue Code Section 4.01 of the Notice refers to Riverfront Plaza, East Tower (“Code”) for refined coal. Section 45 of this credit amount as the “tentative 951 East Byrd Street the Code provides a tax credit for the credit” and provides rules for a taxable Richmond, Virginia 23219-4074 production of refined coal at a refined year that is a calendar year and for a (804) 788-8746 taxable year that includes parts of two [email protected] coal production facility during the 10-year period beginning on the date the facility calendar years. In the former case, the Timothy L. Jacobs was originally placed in service, and tentative credit for the taxable year is 1900 K Street, NW sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated the tentative credit for the calendar year. Washington, DC 20006-1109 person (defined in the same manner In the latter case, the tentative credit (202) 955-1669 as with respect to other Section 45 for the taxable year is the sum of the [email protected] facilities) during such 10-year period.
    [Show full text]