Britain and the Occupation of Germany, 1945-49 Daniel Luke
Britain and the Occupation of Germany, 1945-49 Daniel Luke Cowling Wolfson College, University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June, 2018 Britain and the Occupation of Germany, 1945-49 Daniel Cowling The Allied Occupation of Germany, 1945-49, was intended to transform the war-torn Third Reich into a peaceable nation through a series of far-reaching political, economic, and social reforms. But amid the growing tensions Between East and West these radical plans would Be significantly altered, culminating in the formation of two German states in 1949. Historians have tended to view the occupation as a Backdrop to the nascent Cold War or a transitional period in the history of modern Germany. Yet this thesis suggests that British participation in the Allied occupation was, in fact, much more than simply an exercise in political pragmatism or a contriBution to the reBuilding of war-torn Europe. Rather, this undertaking catalysed Britain’s political and puBlic confrontation with Nazism, laying some of the most significant and durable foundations of the postwar Anglo-German relationship. This research utilises contemporary mass media sources and official records to explore British images and perceptions of Germany under occupation, scrutinising the interactions of decision-makers, the media, and the puBlic. It Begins with an examination of the pervasive culture war that emerged in wartime Britain over the precise interpretation and resolution of the so-called ‘German proBlem’. The thesis then goes on to consider puBlic portrayals of the occupation vis-à-vis the evolution of official policy, Beginning in the summer of 1945 when British policymakers responded to popular demands for a ‘hard peace’ and approved a rigorous programme of denazification, re-education, and demilitarisation.
[Show full text]