DOCSLIB.ORG

February Layout 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
February Layout 1 AMERICAN & INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 41-No. 3 ISSN 0892-1571 January/February 2015-Shevat/Adar 5775 REMEMBERING HOLOCAUST VICTIMS On January 28, 2015, the United Nations held an event marking the tenth Visitors Lobby on January 28, 2015. United Nations Secretary-General anniversary of the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Ban Ki-moon and the president of Israel, Reuven Rivlin, delivered Victims of the Holocaust, as well as the 70th Anniversary of the liberation remarks at the opening ceremony as well as statements by Ron Prosor, of Auschwitz-Birkenau, at the UN General Assembly. Avner Shalev, chair- permanent representative of Israel to the United Nations, and Leonard man of Yad Vashem, delivered the keynote address "Liberty, Life and the Wilf, chairman of the American Society for Yad Vashem. Created with the Legacy of the Survivors," via video. Among those who offered remarks generous support of Cindy and Gerald Barad, the exhibition uses texts, were UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Israel's President Reuven Rivlin, images and video clips to recount a comprehensive history of the Holocaust survivor Yona Laks, and other dignitaries. Grammy award–win- Holocaust from 1933 to 1945. The event was held in cooperation with the ning violinist Miri Ben-Ari also performed. A new Yad Vashem traveling American Society for Yad Vashem and the Permanent Mission of Israel exhibition, "Shoah — How Was It Humanly Possible?" opened in the UN to the United Nations. he international community has gathered to establish the United T not yet found the antidote to the Nations, Mr. Ban continued. A deter- poison that led to genocide 70 years mination to uphold human dignity was ago, United Nations Secretary- written into the Organization’s found- General Ban Ki-moon said, marking ing Charter 70 years ago — and has the International Day of defined the UN’s work ever since. But Commemoration in Memory of the there is still a long way to go. The Victims of the Holocaust by calling struggle for justice and tolerance strongly for the world to work together faces widespread challenges. to stamp out all forms of bigotry, “Anti-Semitism remains a violent hatred and extremism. reality; Jews continue to be killed “As we remember what was lost in solely because they are Jews. the past, and as we recognize the Extremism and dehumanization are perils of the present, we know what present across the world, exploited we must do — and we know we must through social media and abetted by do it together,” said Mr. Ban in open- sensationalist press coverage. The ing remarks to the UN General targets are as diverse as humankind Assembly’s annual commemoration itself,” the Secretary-General said. of the Day. In Europe and elsewhere, Muslims Joining the Secretary-General at the are under attack, the victims of bigotry event were, among other speakers, at the hands of political opportunists Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel, and ultra-nationalists. Vulnerable and Denis Antoine, Vice-President of populations everywhere bury their the General Assembly, as well as dead and live in fear of further vio- Holocaust survivors and World War II lence. veterans. Maher Nasser, the acting “I take heart from counter-demon- UN Under-Secretary-General for strations, rallies and interfaith dia- Public Information, presided over the logue. We must all remain on our event. The president of Israel, Reuven Rivlin, delivers his speech at the UN. guard. We must uphold human rights, The International Day of coincides with two milestone events: the infamous selections were made; democratic freedoms and our respon- Commemoration in Memory of the the 70th anniversary of the Second the barracks that held Jews, Roma, sibility to protect people at risk. And Victims of the Holocaust is marked World War’s end and the founding of Sinti, non-Jewish Poles, Soviet pris- we must respond to terrorism and every year on 27 January, the date on the UN. oners of war, dissidents, disabled per- provocation in ways that resolve — which Auschwitz-Birkenau was liber- Recalling his visit to the Auschwitz- sons and homosexuals; and finally instead of multiply — the problem,” he ated in 1945. This year’s observance, Birkenau camp in November 2013, the ovens where human beings were underscored. on the theme “Liberty, Life and the Mr. Ban said: “I saw the full machinery turned to ashes. n his address, Reuven Rivlin, Legacy of the Holocaust Survivors,” of murder: the railway platform where was especially moved by the Ipresident of Israel, recalled the “Idisplays of photographs and “brutal,” “perverted” extermination of films of European Jewish life before Jews during the Holocaust “in the IN THIS ISSUE tyranny took hold — family meals, most horrifying crime ever committed in the history of the human race.” The Remembering Holocaust victims......................................................... 2-3, 14 weddings and other rituals, perform- United Nations rose on the ruins of Saving children: Diary of a Buchenwald survivor and rescuer...................4 ances by the singers and actors who the Second World War, he said, The Swedes who told the world about the Holocaust..................................5 enlivened the cities in which they stressing that the International Day Diaries reveal Jewish suffering during Holocaust in Hungary.....................6 lived. We can still feel the pain of all was not just a gesture because the Hitler’s henchmen in Arabia...........................................................................7 that was lost and destroyed in a fren- pledge “Never again” was “the very Photohighlights from the Holocaust Remembrance event at UN............8-9 zy of cruelty,” the Secretary-General essence of the UN,” and the principle “Do not lose hope”........................................................................................10 added. and primary reason for its existence. The Jew who got a job offer from the Nazis.................................................11 The images of emaciated camp sur- However, since the UN was found- Nazi diary depicts brutal tactics employed against Lodz Jews......................13 vivors and piles of dead bodies were (Continued on page 2) Films shine new light on darkness of Holocaust........................................16 prominent in the minds of those who Page 2 MARTYRDOM & RESISTANCE January/February 2015 - Shevat/Adar 5775 REMEMBERING HOLOCAUST VICTIMS (Continued from page 1) entered Hamburg, the children were we did not turn into wild animals, hun- that is not true. ed, more nations and communities brought to a school building where gering only for revenge. This is a tes- “The Nazis sought to totally destroy had been slaughtered. “We must ask they were injected with morphine, and tament to the principles we possess the Jewish people and to impose a ourselves honestly: is our struggle — then hung to death on hooks set in as a people imbued with enduring ruthless totalitarian regime. This was the struggle of the General Assembly the wall. faith in both man and Providence. We conceived by highly educated indi- against genocide — effective “Nazi Germany and its collaborators chose life. viduals and implemented by a tech- enough?” he said. “Are we shedding had murdered one-third of the Jewish “During the first decades following nologically advanced German socie- too many tears and taking too little people. The extermination of six mil- the Holocaust, many of its survivors ty. action?” lion Jews in Europe was motivated expressed concern that it would fade “The deadly mentality that the Mr. Rivlin noted that the Convention and driven by a murderous, racist from the world's consciousness. They Nazis expressed and executed is not on Genocide was now 64 years old anti-Semitic ideology — that viewed feared that it would remain recorded likely to return in its exact historical but remained a merely “symbolic doc- all Jews, everywhere in the world, as only in history books. But it didn't. form of the 1930s and -40s. But as ument” that had not realized its objec- a lethal danger to the German nation “My mentor, Professor Yisrael Auschwitz survivor, author Primo tives. The international community and to Germany's new world order. Gutman, himself a Holocaust sur- Levi, cautioned: It happened. had a duty to lay down the red lines “So every last Jew, everywhere, had vivor, said: ‘The Shoah refuses to Therefore, it can happen again. defining genocide and to make clear to be destroyed, at any cost. become history.’ owadays, destructive evil, that crossing those lines must mean “Recalling the horrible scope and “In the decades since spring 1945, “Nincluding vicious anti- intervention. Humanitarian and moral nature of that genocide is the core of large portions of humanity have come Semitism, reappears in different con- considerations had to take prece- Holocaust remembrance, but remem- gradually to perceive the Holocaust texts and ideologies. These ideologies dence over economic, political or brance extends deeper and further. as a pivotal landmark event for mod- deny human rights and dignity in other other interests in the fight against hen the War ended, much ern civilization. dangerous ways and circumstances. genocide. “W of the world rejoiced in the “Even regions and cultures not orig- “Confronted by this reality, I ask: “Nations cannot be saved and How can we ensure that moral must not be saved as an after- values will still be as essential thought or from considerations to our lives as technology of cost-benefit,” Mr. Rivlin said. advances? “Unless the moral fire burns “With this question, I have within us, the lessons of the come to this General Holocaust will never be learned.” Assembly, a venue usually The General Assembly must associated with statesmen and act as a determined and unified politicians. international community or else “I am an educator and a risk leaving the “Never again” teacher of other educators. It is oath hollow and defiled. as a Holocaust educator, that I “We must remain silent no accepted the UN's gracious longer.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 20110413 Eichmann Vor Gericht
    Zeitreisen – Deutschlandradio Kultur 13. April 2011: Eichmann vor Gericht – Hintergründe und Folgen eines Jahrhundertprozesses Autorin: Gaby Weber Redaktion: Winfried Sträter Erzählerin: Am 11. April 1961 begann in Jerusalem der Prozess gegen Adolf Eichmann. Kurz vor neun betrat er seinen Glaskäfig. Er wirkte wohlgenährt und nervös. Elf Monate vorher sei er aus seinem Versteck in Buenos Aires entführt und nach Israel verschafft worden, berichtete ein Reporter. Die Anklageschrift war in Hebräisch verfasst und ins Deutsche übersetzt worden. O-Ton 1: „Sie betreffen Verbrechen gegen das jüdische Volk, Eichmanns Verantwortung an der Endlösung, an den Konzentrationslagern und Einsatzgruppen, an den unmenschlichen Massentransporten und den Ghettos, an der Aushungerung und der Sterilisation. Die weiteren Punkte betreffen Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit, Kriegsverbrechen und Mitgliedschaft in Organisationen, die in Nürnberg als verbrecherisch verurteilt wurden". Erzählerin: Das Verfahren wurde ein Jahrhundertprozess, an dem sich die Meinungen spalteten. Die Einen feierten es als einen Akt der Gerechtigkeit. Endlich wurde jemand, der an der Ermordung von Millionen Unschuldiger mitgewirkt hatte, zur Rechenschaft gezogen, im Land seiner Opfer, in Israel. In einem rechtstaatlichen Verfahren! Andere standen dem Prozess ablehnend gegenüber, die Argentinier etwa, die sich ärgerten, weil offensichtlich ein ausländischer Geheimdienst auf ihrem Territorium operiert und sogar Menschenraub begangen hatte. Die Bundesregierung unter Kanzler Konrad Adenauer sah das Verfahren in Jerusalem mit Sorge. Sie fürchtete, dass in der öffentlichen Beweisaufnahme Dinge zur Sprache kommen könnten, die dem Ansehen der jungen Republik Schaden zufügen konnten. 1 Dass der Angeklagte Personen nennen würde, die schon ihrem „Führer“ treu gedient hatten und nunmehr in den Bonner Regierungsstuben saßen: Verkehrsminister Hans-Christoph Seebohm und der allmächtige Staatssekretär im Kanzleramt, Hans Globke.
    [Show full text]
  • Ignoramus Et Ignorabimus: German Sociologist Peter Ullrich Will Never Know If Left-Wing Antisemitism Really Exists
    Ignoramus et ignorabimus: German sociologist Peter Ullrich will never know if left-wing antisemitism really exists The Times of Israel, October 16, 2013 The Center for Research on Antisemitism (ZfA) at Technical University in Berlin has generated a long list of controversies in recent years, take the views of its former head Wolfgang Benz for example. In 2011 he was followed by historian Stefanie Schueler-Springorum, a newcomer in the field of research on antisemitism. On November 8–9, 2013, Schueler-Springorum, the Jewish Museum Berlin, and the foundation Remembrance, Responsibility, and Future (EVZ) will hold an international conference dedicated to antisemitism in Europe today. Among many very troubling speakers at this event, one new German voice will be heard: Peter Ullrich. Ullrich, born 1976, is a sociologist, and recently employed as a co-worker in a project of the Center for Research on Antisemitism (ZfA). In October 2013, he published a book (in German) by well-known publishing house Wallstein dedicated to the analysis of left-wing antisemitism, Germans, Israel, Palestine, and remembrance of the Holocaust. In his book, Peter Ullrich attacks political scientist Samuel Salzborn (born 1977), who is a professor at Goettingen University, and historian Sebastian Voigt, for their criticism of left-wing antisemitism. In 2011, Salzborn and Voigt published an article about troubling tendencies in the party of the Left in Germany, Die Linke. For example, two Members of Parliament and one former Member of Parliament, Inge Höger, Annette Groth, and Norman Paech, respectively, were on the Mavi Marmara in May 2010. This terror vessel was part of the so-called Gaza Flotilla, dedicated to ending the blockade of the Hamas-ruled Gaza strip and to destabilizing Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERZITA KARLOVA Bakalářská Práce 2021 Barbora Mrkáčková
    UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut mezinárodních studií Katedra evropských studií Bakalářská práce 2021 Barbora Mrkáčková UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut mezinárodních studií Katedra evropských studií Zobrazení nacistických koncentračních táborů v audiovizuálních médiích Bakalářská práce Autor práce: Barbora Mrkáčková Studijní program: Mezinárodní teritoriální studia Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jakub Šindelář Rok obhajoby: 2021 Prohlášení 1. Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. 2. Prohlašuji, že práce nebyla využita k získání jiného titulu. 3. Souhlasím s tím, aby práce byla zpřístupněna pro studijní a výzkumné účely. V Praze dne 26.4. 2021 Barbora Mrkáčková Bibliografický záznam MRKÁČKOVÁ, Barbora. Zobrazení nacistických koncentračních táborů v audiovizuálních médiích. Praha, 2021. 55 s. Bakalářská práce (Bc). Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut mezinárodních studií. Katedra evropských studií. Vedoucí bakalářské práce Mgr. Jakub Šindelář. Rozsah práce: 80766 znaků Anotace Bakalářská práce se zabývá zobrazením holokaustu skrze původní záběry koncentračních táborů, které byly pořízeny spojeneckými vojsky během jejich osvobození na konci druhé světové války. Práce se věnuje autenticitě těchto záběrů, především tomu, jaké aspekty jejich opravdovost ovlivnily. Skrze pozadí jejich vzniku, způsob pořízení a jejich obsah, práce dokazuje, že záběry byly během jejich pořizování ovlivněny a nejsou tak zcela autentické. Dále se bakalářská práce věnuje vybraným filmovým snímkům, které byly z původních záběrů koncentračních táborů vytvořeny. Přestože jsou ve snímcích využívány téměř shodné záběry, myšlenka, kterou jejich tvůrci chtěli divákům předat, se liší. Práce zkoumá, jakým způsobem byly filmy upraveny tak, aby danou myšlenku splňovaly, následně se zabývá reakcemi publika, pro které byly snímky určeny. Vybranými snímky jsou filmy Nazi Concentration Camps, German Concentration Camps Factual Survey, Death Mills a Memory of the Camps.
    [Show full text]
  • Eichmann and the Grand Mufti
    Jewish Political Studies Review Review Article 22(Spring 2010)1-2 Updated Webversion 5-2010 Nazis on the Run Tripartite Networks in Europe, the Middle East and America Gerald Steinacher, a historian from the West Austrian town of Innsbruck, is known for his solid re- search on the federal state of Tyrol under the Third Reich. His new book reconstructs how Nazis fled from Europe via Italy to South America after the end of World War II. The author also claims that his research proves that stories about a secret organization of former SS members are nothing more than a myth. According to this thesis, ODESSA, the Organisation Der Ehemaligen SS Angehörigen (Organi- zation of Former SS Members), did not exist. Before dealing with this finding in the context of the Middle East, an overview of the book is in order. Steinacher first discusses the southern escape route via Rome to Genoa and other Italian towns. He then explores the mechanism of obtaining a new identity through Red Cross papers, and details how Vatican circles provided assistance. The reader learns all about the “Rat Run” from Germany through Italy and finally to the safe haven of Argentina. Italy, Steinacher notes, was Europe’s backyard. But it was also, like Spain and Portugal, the Middle East’s front yard. Weltecho, Simon Wiesenthal 1947, 63 1946: On the hunt for Eichmann and the Grand Mufti Three major organizations helped the Nazis escape from Europe. The Catholic Church believed this ef- fort would contribute to the “re-Christianization” of Europe and feared the threat to Europe of paga- nism and communism.
    [Show full text]
  • Verschucr, Helmut Von. 13, 77-78 Verschtter, Omar Freiherr Von, 11
    3 6 4 Index Verschucr, Helmut von. 13, 77-78 Wiesenthal, Simon (cont.): Verschtter, Omar Freiherr von, 11-13, 214, 219. 245-247, 248, 251-252, 14, 17-18, 33, 34, 39, 41, 59, 60, 69, 256, 294, 298, 299, 304. 306, 317- 77-78 318, 320n, 321 Vessey Camben, Juan, 171 Wiesenthal Center; 84, 208, 209, 306, "Vieland," 68-70, 74, 75, 76, 78. 80 308, 319 Viera de C23(1), Maria, 320, 321 Wirths, Eduard, 24, 25-26, 78 Vilka Carranza, Juan, 247-248 Wladeger, Anton and F.deltraud, 162n Wellman, Henrique, 301 Wagner, Gustav, 315 World in Action (11r), special program on Wagner, Richard. 13 Mengele, 202-203 War Crimes Branch, Civil Affairs Division, World Health Organization, 122 Washington, 82, 85 World Jewish Congress, 126-127 Ware, John, xviii, 202-203, 296 "Worthless life" concept, 1ln, 45, 80 Warren Commission. 302-303 Washington Times, 308 "Xavier," 88 Welt, Die. 317 West German Prosecutor's Of6ce, 24 Ynsfran, Edgar. 129, 149, 159, 180, 194, White, Peter, 296, 297-298 195-196, 197, 201 Wiedwald, Erich Karl, 216-217 Wiesenthal, Simon, 23n, 136n, 161, 169- Zamir, Zvi, 246 170, 193, 199, 206-210, 212, 213- Zinn, August, 136 ISBN 0-07-050598-5 >$18.95 (continued from front flap) if[11cow STORY► • Proof that Mengele was captured and held for two months under his own name by the U.S. Army. Gerald L. Posner and • Substantial evidence that West Ger- John Ware many and Israel could have captured Mengele on two separate occasions and failed to do so. This is the definitive life story of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Vergangenheit Darf Nicht Totgeschwiegen Werden
    Gastbeitrag von OE: Vergangenheit darf nicht totgeschwiegen werden Am 27. Januar 2015 jährt sich der Tag der Befreiung so vieler Menschen aus dem Konzentrationslager Auschwitz zum siebzigsten Mal. In den folgenden Monaten 1945 wurden die Überlebenden auch aus den anderen Konzentrationslagern befreit. Sechs Millionen Juden waren ermordet worden. Welche das große Glück hatten, wieder frei zu kommen, wussten zwar, dass sie überlebt haben, jedoch wussten sie nicht, was sie nun erwartete. Fanden sie vielleicht noch die Partnerin oder den Partner, waren da vielleicht noch Geschwister oder andere Verwandte, gab es noch vereinzelt einen guten alten Freund oder einen der damals in der NS-Zeit seltenen guten Kollegen oder der ganz wenigen ehemaligen hilfreichen Nachbarn? Diese bangen Fragen wurden nicht immer schnell beantwortet. Oft vergingen Monate oder Jahre, oft fanden die Menschen, die das unvorstellbare Leid in den Konzentrationslagern überlebt hatten, kaum jemanden, der ihnen nahe stand. Wo war wer geblieben? Glückliches Wiedersehen Anfang der 1950er Jahre ging ich in Düsseldorf mit meiner Mutter durch den Kaufhof. Vor der Uhren-Abteilung blieb meine Mutter plötzlich stehen, fasste mich am Arm und sagte: „Da steht ein älterer Herr. Ich glaube, den kenne ich von früher. Vielleicht ist das Herr Dalibor !“ „Wer ist Herr Dalibor ?“, fragte ich meine Mutter. „Herr Dalibor ist ein früherer Mitarbeiter im Uhrengeschäft, in dem ich bis 1938 gearbeitet habe. Ich habe ihn damals das letzte Mal gesehen ! Wenn es wirklich Herr Dalibor ist, würde ich mich sehr freuen ! Er ist Jude ! Ein sehr freundlicher Herr ! Ich muss unbedingt wissen, ob er es ist !“ Dann ging meine Mutter auf eine Verkäuferin in der Abteilung zu und fragte sie: „Der ältere Herr in Ihrer Abteilung: Ist das vielleicht Herr Dalibor ?“ Die Verkäuferin nickte überrascht.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Con. Res. 248
    III 109TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. CON. RES. 248 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES OCTOBER 17, 2005 Received and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Honoring the life and work of Simon Wiesenthal and re- affirming the commitment of Congress to the fight against anti-Semitism and intolerance in all forms, in all forums, and in all nations. Whereas Simon Wiesenthal, who was known as the ‘‘con- science of the Holocaust’’, was born on December 31, 1908, in Buczacz, Austria-Hungary, and died in Vienna, Austria, on September 20, 2005, and he dedicated the last 60 years of his life to the pursuit of justice for the victims of the Holocaust; 2 Whereas, during World War II, Simon Wiesenthal worked with the Polish underground and was interned in 12 dif- ferent concentration camps until his liberation by the United States Army in 1945 from the Mauthausen camp; Whereas, after the war, Simon Wiesenthal worked for the War Crimes Section of the United States Army gathering documentation to be used in prosecuting the Nuremberg trials; Whereas Simon Wiesenthal’s investigative work and expan- sive research was instrumental in the capture and convic- tion of more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, including Adolf Eichmann, the architect of the Nazi plan to annihi- late European Jewry, and Karl Silberbauer, the Gestapo officer responsible for the arrest and deportation of Anne Frank; Whereas numerous honors and awards were bestowed upon Simon Wiesenthal, including the Congressional Gold Medal, honorary British Knighthood, the
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of Sick Prisoners Pen Drawing by Ragnar Sørensen, Date
    Treatment of Sick Prisoners Pen drawing by Ragnar Sørensen, date unknown. Ragnar Sørensen, a former prisoner from Norway, was imprisoned in Neuengamme in March/April 1945. (MDF) Lab Records The sick-bay’s lab records are among the few original documents from Neuengamme concentration camp that remain today. They contain around 17,900 entries dated between May 1941 and May 1944. Examinations of urine and sputum as well as blood sedimentation tests were already routine procedures at the time, whereas blood group tests and examinations of faeces were more demanding, both for the lab’s equipment and the lab staff. A striking feature of these records are the many cases of active tuberculosis. Replica. (ANg) X-Ray Photograph of a TBC Experiment In 1944/45, SS physician Dr. Kurt Heißmeyer carried out experiments with tubercle bacilli at Neuengamme concentration camp, at first on up to 100 men and later on 20 Jewish children between the ages of five and twelve. For most of Heißmeyer’s subjects, these experiments resulted in severe permanent damage to their health, and for many of them they proved fatal. On 11 October 1944, Heißmeyer used a probe to inject tubercle bacilli into the lungs of 21- year-old Soviet prisoner Ivan Churkin (see photograph). On 9 November 1944, he had Churkin hanged so he could dissect his body and analyse the results. (ANg) Collage Made up of Five Photographs Photographs of five of the 20 Jewish children who were brought to Neuengamme from Auschwitz concentration camp in November 1944 to be used as subjects for Heißmeyer’s medical experiments.
    [Show full text]
  • Daniel Stahl. Nazi-Jagd: Südamerikas Diktaturen Und Die Ahndung Von NS-Verbrechen
    Daniel Stahl. Nazi-Jagd: Südamerikas Diktaturen und die Ahndung von NS-Verbrechen. Göttingen: Wallstein-Verlag. 2013. Reviewed by: Christiane Grieb, UCL Stahl’s Nazi-Jagd (Nazi Hunt) investigates the responses of South American governments to international requests for cooperation in the search for Nazi war criminals from 1945 through 2011. The Allied war crimes trial programs in Europe were largely limited to the trial of those Nazis identified and arrested in Allied detention centres in Europe. About many of the most atrocious war crimes and its perpetrators though, the public learned of only years or even decades later, and owed only to the locating or capture of Nazis like Mengele, Eichmann, Priebke or Barbie in South American countries. Previous research on escaped Nazi war criminals often focused on: the clandestine organisation of networks (ODESSA) that helped war criminals to thwart prosecution, provided fastidiously reconstructed operations of ‘ratlines’ out of Allied occupied Europe and into the safe havens of South America. Other more recent biographical studies crafted accounts of the social-nationalist careers and personal lives of war criminals in hiding. The German-based historian Daniel Stahl now complements these insights with his studies of judicial attempts to locate and to bring to justice those Nazi war criminals who had escaped to South America. Most capturing are his accounts of the resistance and diplomatic jiggery-pokery that West German prosecutors faced in South America. For decades, the majority of these efforts were foiled and Nazi war criminals could live unmolested in South America. Stahl did not just offer narratives of events, but in fact sought to establish an historical account of the achievements and failures to identify and repatriate Nazi war criminals for trial for a period of 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections of Children in Holocaust Art (Essay) Josh Freedman Pnina Rosenberg 98 Shoshana (Poem) 47 the Blue Parakeet (Poem) Reva Sharon Julie N
    p r an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators • a rothman foundation publication ism • an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS E DITORS: DR. KAREN SHAWN, Yeshiva University, NY, NY DR. JEFFREY GLANZ, Yeshiva University, NY, NY EDITORIAL BOARD: DARRYLE CLOTT, Viterbo University, La Crosse, WI yeshiva university • azrieli graduate school of jewish education and administration DR. KEREN GOLDFRAD, Bar-Ilan University, Israel BRANA GUREWITSCH, Museum of Jewish Heritage– A Living Memorial to the Holocaust, NY, NY DR. DENNIS KLEIN, Kean University, NJ DR. MARCIA SACHS LiTTELL, School of Graduate Studies, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey DR. ROBERT ROZETT, Yad Vashem DR. DAVID ScHNALL, Yeshiva University, NY, NY DR. WiLLIAM SHULMAN, Director, Association of Holocaust Organizations DR. SAMUEL TOTTEN, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville DR. WiLLIAM YOUNGLOVE, California State University Long Beach ART EDITOR: DR. PNINA ROSENBERG, Ghetto Fighters’ Museum, Western Galilee POETRY EDITOR: DR. CHARLES AdÉS FiSHMAN, Emeritus Distinguished Professor, State University of New York ADVISORY BOARD: STEPHEN FEINBERG, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum DR. HANITA KASS, Educational Consultant DR. YAACOV LOZOWICK, Historian YITZCHAK MAIS, Historian, Museum Consultant GERRY MELNICK, Kean University, NJ RABBI DR. BERNHARD ROSENBERG, Congregation Beth-El, Edison; NJ State Holocaust Commission member MARK SARNA, Second Generation, Real Estate Developer, Attorney DR. DAVID SiLBERKLANG, Yad Vashem SIMCHA STEIN, Ghetto Fighters’ Museum, Western Galilee TERRI WARMBRAND, Kean University, NJ fall 2009 • volume 1, issue 1 DR. BERNARD WEINSTEIN, Kean University, NJ DR. EFRAIM ZuROFF, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem AZRIELI GRADUATE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT EDITORS: DR. SHANI BECHHOFER DR. CHAIM FEUERMAN DR. ScOTT GOLDBERG DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Hannah Arendt's Representation of The
    Understanding, Reconciliation, and Prevention – Rethinking Hannah Arendt’s Representation of the Holocaust by Lindsay Shirley Macumber A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto © Copyright by Lindsay Shirley Macumber 2016 Understanding, Reconciliation, and Prevention: Rethinking Hannah Arendt’s Representation of the Holocaust Lindsay Shirley Macumber Doctor of Philosophy Centre for the Study of Religion University of Toronto 2016 Abstract In an effort to identify and assess the practical effects and ethical implications of representations of the Holocaust, this dissertation is a rethinking and evaluation of Hannah Arendt’s representation of the Holocaust according to the goal that she herself set out to achieve in thinking and writing about the Holocaust, understanding, or, “the unmediated, attentive facing up to, and resisting of, reality- whatever it may be.”1 By examining Arendt’s confrontation with the Holocaust from within the context of systemic evil (which is how I argue she approached the Holocaust), and in light of her ultimate aim to “be at home in the world,” I conclude that understanding entails both reconciling human beings to the world after the unprecedented evil of the Holocaust, as well as working towards its prevention in the future. Following my introductory chapter, where I argue that Arendt provided an overall representation of the Holocaust, and delimit the criteria of reconciliation and prevention, each subsequent chapter is dedicated to an aspect I identify as central to her representation of the Holocaust: Her claim that totalitarianism was unprecedented; that the evil exemplified by Adolf Eichmann was “banal;” and that the Jewish Councils “cooperated” with the Nazis in the destruction of their communities.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Regionale Organisation Des SD
    I. Regionale Organisation des SD 1. Räumliche Gliederung Analog zu seiner Stellung im Gefüge der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft war auch die räumliche Gliederung des Sicherheitsdienstes nicht statisch, sondern stän- dig im Wandel begriffen. Die äußere Hülle präsentiert sich unstetig und ist ähnlich schwer zu fassen wie sein innerer Charakter. Zwischen 1932 und 1945 wurden fast im Jahresrhythmus Reorganisationen durchgeführt, die die räumlichen Grenzzie- hungen und regionalen Unterstellungsverhältnisse immer wieder veränderten.1 Dies trifft besonders auf den mitteldeutschen Raum zu, der mit den Ländern Sachsen, Thüringen, Anhalt und Preußen bereits auf staatlicher Seite stark zer- klüftet war.2 Deshalb scheint hier eine Darstellung, die - anders als der größte Teil dieser Arbeit - dem Ablauf auf der Zeitachse chronologisch folgen wird, ange- bracht, um weiterführende Prozesse und Merkmale in ihrer regionalen Reichweite richtig abschätzen zu können. Im Hinblick auf den regionalen Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit wird die besondere Aufmerksamkeit auf der Entwicklung im Land Sachsen liegen. Um für dieses Land die Verbindung von der Organisationsgeschichte zur Bio- grafieforschung zu finden, werden in einem direkt anschließenden Exkurs die ent- scheidenden SD-Führer porträtiert. Da es sowohl aus den zentralistischen Organi- sationsstrukturen heraus als auch von der Selbsteinschätzung dieser Männer her nie einen spezifisch „sächsischen" Sicherheitsdienst gegeben hat, ist Mitteldeutsch- land die entscheidende Größe. Im biografischen Teil soll es darum gehen, welchen biografischen Hintergrund die Männer hatten, die die Strukturen ausfüllten. Um diese regionale Elite einord- nen, ihre spezifische Mentalität und die von Heydrich zugewiesene Aufgabe als an allen Fronten einsetzbare politische Kämpfer erkennen zu können, darf sich die Darstellung nicht auf deren Zeit in Sachsen beschränken.
    [Show full text]