Resettlement Action Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Fujian Meizhou Bay Navigation Improvement Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Meizhou Bay Harbor Administration Bureau of Fujian Province July 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized Contents 1 Overview of the Project ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Project ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Components and Resettlement Impacts ........................................................................ 3 1.2.1 Bank-financed Projects .................................................................................. 3 1.2.2 Other Projects ................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Gross Investment and Financing Sources ..................................................................... 1 1.4 Measures to Reduce Resettlement Impacts ................................................................... 1 1.5 Project Preparation and Progress .................................................................................. 2 2 Project Impact Analysis ......................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Survey of Resettlement Impacts .................................................................................... 3 2.2 Identification of the Right to Use Sea Areas ................................................................. 3 2.3 Resettlement Impact Analysis ....................................................................................... 4 2.4 Socioeconomic Impact Analysis of the Project ............................................................. 6 2.4.1 Economis Impact Analysis ............................................................................ 6 2.4.2 Impacts on the aquaculture environment .................................................... 7 2.4.3 Impacts on navigation .................................................................................... 7 2.4.4 Impacts on fishing ........................................................................................... 8 3 Socioeconomic Survey of the Project ................................................................................. 9 3.1 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Cities/Districts/Counties ................................. 9 3.2 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Towns ............................................................ 10 3.3 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Villages ......................................................... 11 3.4 Basic Information of the AHs ..................................................................................... 14 3.4.1 Sampling Analysis of the Directly Affected Population ............................ 14 3.4.2 Sampling Analysis of the Population Affected by the Related Projects 15 3.5 Analysis of the Minority Population ........................................................................... 18 3.5.1 Minority Population in the Beneficiary Area .............................................. 18 3.5.2 Minority Population in the Affected Population ......................................... 18 3.6 Social Gender Analysis ............................................................................................... 20 3.6.1 Overall Development of Women in the Project Area ............................... 20 3.6.2 Survey on Women’s Development ............................................................. 20 4 Laws, Regulations and Policies ......................................................................................... 22 4.1 Laws and Policies on Resettlement ............................................................................. 22 4.2 Key Provisions of Laws, Regulations and Policies on Resettlement .......................... 22 4.2.1 Land Administration Law of the PRC ......................................................... 22 4.2.2 Fisheries Law of the PRC............................................................................ 22 4.2.3 Law of the PRC on the Administration of Sea Areas ............................... 23 4.2.4 Measures of Fujian Province for the Implementation of the Fisheries Law of the PRC ............................................................................................................. 24 4.2.5 Notice of the Fujian Provincial Government on Issuing the Measures of Compensation for the Use of Sea Areas of Fujian Province ................................. 25 4.2.6 Bank Policy on Involuntary Resettlement ................................................. 27 i 4.3 Policies and Compensation Rates of the Project ......................................................... 27 4.3.1 Policies of the Project .................................................................................. 27 4.3.2 Compensation rates ..................................................................................... 28 5 Income Restoration Measures for APs ............................................................................. 30 5.1 Objective of Resettlement ........................................................................................... 30 5.2 Income Restoration Measures ..................................................................................... 30 5.2.1 Income Loss Analysis .................................................................................. 30 5.2.2 Income Restoration Program ...................................................................... 30 6 Resettlement Budget and Management ........................................................................... 34 6.1 General Budget ........................................................................................................... 34 6.2 Fund Use Plan ............................................................................................................. 34 6.3 Disbursement, Management and Monitoring of Funds ............................................... 34 6.3.1 Disbursement of Funds ............................................................................... 34 6.3.2 Management and Monitoring of Funds ..................................................... 35 7 Institutional Framework ....................................................................................................... 36 7.1 Agencies for Resettlement Actions ............................................................................. 36 7.2 Institutional Responsibilities ....................................................................................... 36 7.3 Organizational setup and staffing ................................................................................ 38 7.4 Measures to Strengthen Institutional Capacity ............................................................ 38 8 Implementation Plan ............................................................................................................ 40 8.1 Principles for Progress Coordination between Resettlement and Project Construction 40 8.2 Schedule for Key Resettlement Tasks ......................................................................... 40 8.2.1 Principles for Schedule Preparation .......................................................... 40 8.2.2 Resettlement Schedule ............................................................................... 40 9 Public Participation and Grievance Redress .................................................................... 42 9.1 Strategy and Methods of Public Participation ............................................................. 42 9.2 Completed Public Participation and Consultation Activities ...................................... 42 9.3 Information disclosure ................................................................................................ 43 9.4 Public Participation Plan for the Next Stage ............................................................... 44 9.5 Appeal Procedure and Handling ................................................................................. 45 10 Monitoring and Evaluation........................................................................................... 47 10.1 Internal Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 47 10.1.1 Implementation Procedure .......................................................................... 47 10.1.2 Scope of Monitoring ..................................................................................... 47 10.1.3 Internal Monitoring Reporting ..................................................................... 47 10.2 Independent External Monitoring ............................................................................... 48 10.2.1 Independent Monitoring Agency ................................................................. 48 10.2.2 Monitoring Procedure and Scope .............................................................. 49 10.3 Post-evaluation ............................................................................................................ 49 11 Entitlement Matrix ......................................................................................................... 51 Appendixes .................................................................................................................................... 53 Appendix
Recommended publications
  • Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait Through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks
    sustainability Article Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks Yan Ma * and Feng Xue School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 April 2019; Accepted: 21 May 2019; Published: 24 May 2019 Abstract: Globalization and the spread of information have made city networks more complex. The existing research on city network structures has usually focused on discussions of regional integration. With the development of interconnections among cities, however, the characterization of city network structures on a regional scale is limited in the ability to capture a network’s complexity. To improve this characterization, this study focused on network structures at both regional and local scales. Through the lens of function and innovation, we characterized the city network structure of the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through a social network analysis and a Fast Unfolding Community Detection algorithm. We found a significant imbalance in the innovation cooperation among cities in the region. When considering people flow, a multilevel spatial network structure had taken shape. Among cities with strong centrality, Xiamen, Fuzhou, and Whenzhou had a significant spillover effect, which meant the region was depolarizing. Quanzhou and Ganzhou had a significant siphon effect, which was unsustainable. Generally, urbanization in small and midsize cities was common. These findings provide support for government policy making. Keywords: city network; spatial organization; people flows; innovation network 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bid Invitation Announcement: Wind Turbine Foundation Construction
    Bid Invitation Announcement Project Name: Wind Turbine Foundation Construction Project (section II) for Putian Pinghai Bay Offshore Wind Power Farm Phase II Project (hereinafter referred to as the “Project”). Tendering No.: PHWFD-II-ZB-025. 1. Bid invitation conditions Fujian Tendering Center Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Bidding Agency"), entrusted by Fujian Zhongmin Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Tenderee”), now holds a public tendering for the Wind Turbine Foundation Construction Project (Section II) of the Putian Pinghai Bay Offshore Wind Power Farm Phase II Project for deciding contractors. The Project accepts the bids of eligible enterprises from the member contries of “BRICS”. 2. Project overview and tendering scope: 2.1 Project overview The Putian Pinghai Bay Offshore Wind Power Farm Phase II Project is situated in Pinghai Bay, Xiuyu District, Putian City. The project neighbors Daitou Peninsula on the west, Nanri Island on the north and Meizhou Island on the southwest. It is about 12km far from Pinghai Town and covers part areas of Zone B and Zone C of the Putian Pinghai Bay Offshore Wind Power Farm. A total of 41 sets of wind turbine generator units with an individual capacity of 6MW are proposed to be installed, including 20 sets in Zone B and 21 sets in Zone C. The total installed capacity will reach about 246MW. 2.2 Tendering scope: The tendering scope covers construction of foundation and ancillary facilities of 21 wind turbines in Area C. These include: Foundation construction and ancillary facilities installation for 21 wind turbines and engineering safety monitoring, special recording of vedios on all site construction processes of Phase II Projects (including Cormorant island Wharf, Booster Station, Phase II Marine Laying and Phase II Foundation Construction, etc.) , except the Basic construction and fan installation of I section and the installation of Phase II Wind Turbine .
    [Show full text]
  • ATTACHMENT 1 Barcode:3800584-02 C-570-107 INV - Investigation
    ATTACHMENT 1 Barcode:3800584-02 C-570-107 INV - Investigation - Chinese Producers of Wooden Cabinets and Vanities Company Name Company Information Company Name: A Shipping A Shipping Street Address: Room 1102, No. 288 Building No 4., Wuhua Road, Hongkou City: Shanghai Company Name: AA Cabinetry AA Cabinetry Street Address: Fanzhong Road Minzhong Town City: Zhongshan Company Name: Achiever Import and Export Co., Ltd. Street Address: No. 103 Taihe Road Gaoming Achiever Import And Export Co., City: Foshan Ltd. Country: PRC Phone: 0757-88828138 Company Name: Adornus Cabinetry Street Address: No.1 Man Xing Road Adornus Cabinetry City: Manshan Town, Lingang District Country: PRC Company Name: Aershin Cabinet Street Address: No.88 Xingyuan Avenue City: Rugao Aershin Cabinet Province/State: Jiangsu Country: PRC Phone: 13801858741 Website: http://www.aershin.com/i14470-m28456.htmIS Company Name: Air Sea Transport Street Address: 10F No. 71, Sung Chiang Road Air Sea Transport City: Taipei Country: Taiwan Company Name: All Ways Forwarding (PRe) Co., Ltd. Street Address: No. 268 South Zhongshan Rd. All Ways Forwarding (China) Co., City: Huangpu Ltd. Zip Code: 200010 Country: PRC Company Name: All Ways Logistics International (Asia Pacific) LLC. Street Address: Room 1106, No. 969 South, Zhongshan Road All Ways Logisitcs Asia City: Shanghai Country: PRC Company Name: Allan Street Address: No.188, Fengtai Road City: Hefei Allan Province/State: Anhui Zip Code: 23041 Country: PRC Company Name: Alliance Asia Co Lim Street Address: 2176 Rm100710 F Ho King Ctr No 2 6 Fa Yuen Street Alliance Asia Co Li City: Mongkok Country: PRC Company Name: ALMI Shipping and Logistics Street Address: Room 601 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Research on the Color of Ancient Residential Architecture in Southern
    2016 International Conference on Civil, Structure, Environmental Engineering (I3CSEE 2016) Research on the color of ancient residential architecture in Southern Fujian and its inspiration for modern urban color application Fenghua JIN College of architecture and urban planning, FuJian University of Technology, Fuzhou City, China [email protected] Keywords: Ancient dwellings, Urban color, Architecture colors. Abstract. Study on the color of ancient residential architecture in Southern Fujian, and explore its causes and evolution, hoping to give some inspiration to the use of modern architecture color. Introduction Architectural colors and architectural forms are the products of a certain historical period. They depend on each other and complement each other. If there is no color, no order of architectural form. All of them are the basis of architectural aesthetics which is based on the principle of architectural aesthetics. Of course, it is also restricted by time and space, which is changing with time and space. Building itself is inseparable from the color, so color becomes the most direct way to express the mood of the building. The ancient dwellings in Southern Fujian are distinct in color, which is unique in Chinese traditional dwelling houses. In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization, the traditional regional architecture color environment has been flooded, and the design and construction of the traditional Taiwanese architectural environment is changing. Therefore, it is important to study the origin and evolution of ancient residential buildings in Southern Fujian, explore the color factors of our own national architecture, and have important significance to the modern city construction and the construction of local architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Fujian Province – Putian – Corruption – Demonstrations – Petitioners – Disturbing Public Order Offences – Public Surveillance – Police 17 February 2010
    Country Advice China China – CHN36164 – Fujian Province – Putian – Corruption – Demonstrations – Petitioners – Disturbing public order offences – Public surveillance – Police 17 February 2010 1. Deleted. 2. Are there any reports on the petitioning or demonstrating by citizens against local/district level government corruption in Putian or Fujian, and treatment of them by police and the authorities? Please provide information on what may happen more generally in China to such people. There are media and human rights reports on the petitioning and demonstrating by citizens against local/district level government corruption in Putian and Fujian dated from 2004 to 2009. These reports indicate police have detained leaders who have pursued, over several years, anti-corruption complaints via petitioning and/or demonstrations, and courts in Putian have sentenced them to 2-3 years imprisonment for disturbing social order. Those represented by protest leaders have been intimidated, threatened and placed under surveillance. Putian City authorities have detained and imprisoned for two to three years on public order offences persons who have pursued formal complaints and/or petitions against local officials who allegedly committed corruption. Two cases are detailed below: In case one, a farmer from Zhuchuan village, Lin Jindian, was charged with “disturbance of public order” and sentenced to two and half years prison in August 2004 by a court in Putian City. He had pursued longstanding corruption complaints on behalf of 30-40 families against a local party secretary and officials. Prior to being charged, Jindian had pursued with county, city, provincial and national governments complaints against officials who had “embezzled public money, didn‟t stick to regulations, and levied too many taxes”, and had sold out-of- quota birth permits to families.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Producers 1. Anhui Fushitong Industrial Co., Ltd No
    Barcode:3695509-02 A-570-084 INV - Investigation - Chinese Producers 1. Anhui Fushitong Industrial Co., Ltd No. 158 Hezhong Rd. Qingpu, Shanghai People's Republic of China Website: yanyangstone.com Phone: 021-39800305 Fax: 021-39800390 2. Anhui Macrolink Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Yongqing Road, Fengyang Industrial Park, Fengyang Chuzhou, Anhui 233121 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.stonecontact.com/suppliers-72256/anhui-macrolink-advanced- materials-co-ltd Phone: 86-550-2213218 3. Anhui Ruxiang Quartz Stone Co., Ltd. No. 1 Industrial Park, Shucheng Luan, Anhui 231300 People's Republic of China Website: https://rxquartzstone.en.ec21.com/ Phone: 86-564-8041216; 86-15395030376 Fax: 86-564-8041216 4. BECK quartz stone No. 6 Jinsha Rd., Yuantan Zhen,Qingcheng Qingyuan, Guangdong People's Republic of China Website: http://www.stonecontact.com/suppliers-135418/beck-quartz-stone Phone: 86-13450825204 5. Best Cheer Stone, Inc. (BCS) No. 2 Land, Bin Hai Industry Zone, Shui Tou Town Nan An, Fu Jian People's Republic of China Website: http://www.bestcheerusa.com/; http://www.bestcheer.com/index_en.aspx Phone: (86)0595-86007000 Fax: (86)0595-86007001; (818) 765 - 7406 Filed By: [email protected], Filed Date: 4/16/18 8:04 PM, Submission Status: Approved Barcode:3695509-02 A-570-084 INV - Investigation - 6. Bestone High Tech Materials Co., Ltd. (BSU Bestone (AKA BEST Quartz Stone)) Rm 48, 2/F, Hall D Chawan Road, Meijia Decorative Materials City, Chancheng Foshan, Guangdong, China 528000 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.bstquartz.com/ Phone: (86 757) 82584141; Fax: (86 757) 82584242 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • History and Update of HTLV Infection in China
    Virus Research 191 (2014) 134–137 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Virus Research j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/virusres Short communication History and update of HTLV infection in China a,1 b,1 a b c d Jialiang Du , Changrong Chen , Jiamei Gao , Jinzhen Xie , Xia Rong , Xiaoxun Xu , e f g h i j Yongjun Wang , Fang Wang , Jianbin Li , Zhiming Lu , Weipeng Guo , Guoliang Li , k l m n o p Zhongying Wang , Dongfeng Xu , Jianfeng Weng , Zhijian Zhao , Wei Weng , Haoru Li , q r s t a,∗ Yong Du , Song Li , Chaohui Zhen , Baolin Liu , Tai Guo a National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China b Xiamen Blood Center, Xiamen, Fujian Province, China c Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China d Shenzhen Blood Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China e Zhejiang Blood Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China f Liaoning Blood Center, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China g Henan Red Cross Blood Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China h Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, China i Urumqi Blood Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province, China j Jiangxi Blood Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China k Shanghai Blood Center, Shanghai, China l Ningde Blood Center, Ningde, Fujian Province, China m Putian Blood Center, Putian, Fujian Province, China n Zhangzhou Blood Center, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China o Longyan Blood Center, Longyan, Fujian Province, China p Zhoushan Blood Center, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China q Ningbo Blood Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China r Jiaxing Blood Center, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China s Taizhou Blood Center, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China t Wenzhou Blood Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China a r a t i b s c t l e i n f o r a c t Article history: Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection is a high risk factor for lymphoproliferative, inflammatory, Received 8 May 2014 and infectious disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimensional Site Selection Methods for Regional Aquatic Products Cold Chain Logistics Center
    ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING, VOL.18, ISSUE 3/2020 COMPARISON BETWEEN SINGLE- AND MULTI- DIMENSIONAL SITE SELECTION METHODS FOR REGIONAL AQUATIC PRODUCTS COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS CENTER Youli Wang1,2 1 School of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China 2 Applied Economics Postdoctoral Research Station of Jiangxi Publishing Group, Nanchang 330013, China E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper innovatively employs the quantified Boston matrix to reassess the regional fishery competitiveness of Fujian, a southeastern province of China, using the indices and weights in the six-dimensional quantitative assessment of the sites for APs cold chain logistics center. In light of the assessment results, the quantified Boston matrix under multiple dimensions were compared with the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) under a single dimension. The comparison shows that the single-dimensional method achieved basically the same results with the multi-dimensional method, with some differences arising from government strategies. The multi-dimensional method can depict the competition between APs cold chain logistics centers more scientifically, intuitively, comprehensively and accurately than the single-dimensional method. KEYWORDS: AP cold chain logistics center; technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS); quantified the Boston matrix; dimension. Among them, the analytic hierarchy process, the 1 INTRODUCTION multi-objective programming approach and the grey Since the Central Document No. 1, issued in correlation analysis are commonly used (Akbulut et 2004, put up the concern of fresh product logistics, al., 2018; Zhao et al., 2019; Omrani et al., 2018; this is the 10th times that relevant industries were Birgün and Güngör, 2014; Li et al., 2018; Li eta l., mentioned in No.
    [Show full text]
  • Coming Home to China Booklet
    UNCLASSIFIED Coming Home Booklet- Fujian 1 UNCLASSIFIED Introduction China’s economy has continued to grow rapidly over the past decade; it has become an important developing country in the world. With the continuous appreciation of RMB and burgeoning business and job opportunities, more and more overseas Chinese students choose to return home. This is the best testimony of the country’s growing strength. The Prime Minister of the UK has also visited China repeatedly in the last two years and established a “partners for growth” relationship between the two countries. Many Chinese people in the UK still feel lonely and homesick; they endure the hardship in another country for a better life of their family at home. After some years, the yearning for home might grow stronger and stronger. If you are considering coming back to China, this booklet may give you some helpful advices and a glance of China’s development since your last time there. It also gives you guidance from application materials all through to your journey back home, provides answers to questions you might have, and shares some successful cases of people establishing business after returning. You can find information on China’s household registration, medical provision, vocational training, business opportunities as well as lists of religious venues and non-profit organizations in the booklet which will help you learn the current conditions at home. China has many provinces and regions; this guidance only applies to Fujian Province. 2 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents PART ONE
    [Show full text]
  • February 2019 ` 40
    Vol. XXXI | No.2 | February 2019 ` 40 NEWS FROM CHINA CHINA-INDIA REVIEW A NEW YEAR NEW HORIZONS THE YEAR OF PIG From Ambassador’s Desk H.E. Luo Zhaohui China’s Ambassador to India In Year of Golden Pig, China-India ties to scale new frontiers pring Festival ushers in not only the Chinese and is inspiring both sides to widen the arc New Year, but also marks new beginnings of understanding between our two ancient Sand the collective yearning to map new civilisations. horizons in our lives. A friend told me that the Indian government is In the Chinese calendar, 2019 is the Year of now promoting four soft power elements abroad, the Golden Pig. Pig symbolises luck, fortune, and namely Yoga, Ayurveda, Buddhism, and overseas prosperity. I wish the people in India and from all Indians. I just wonder why Bollywood movies over the world a joyous and prosperous life. are not included in this list. In China, watching As we start another year, there is plenty to Bollywood movies, practicing yoga, and tasting rejoice. China’s economy has shown remarkable Darjeeling tea have become fashionable among resilience and is on an upswing. Our GDP is now the youth. about $13.6 trillion, with GDP per capita reaching Buddhism will always be our shared nearly $9,800. civilisational heritage. China has the largest Spring is in the air, and I am happy to see that Buddhist population in the world. Xuan Zang and the China-India relations remain on an upward Bodhidharma are very popular in both countries.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Putian, China
    Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Coordination of Marine Functional Zoning Revision at the Provincial and Municipal Levels: A Case Study of Putian, China Faming Huang 1,*, Yanhong Lin 1,2, Huixin Liang 2, Rongrong Zhao 1, Qiuming Chen 1, Jie Lin 1 and Jinliang Huang 2,* 1 Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China; [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (R.Z.); [email protected] (Q.C.); [email protected] (J.L.) 2 College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.H.); [email protected] (J.H.); Tel.: +86-592-219-5001 (F.H.) Received: 11 October 2019; Accepted: 22 November 2019; Published: 3 December 2019 Abstract: Marine functional zoning (MFZ) is a type of marine spatial planning (MSP) implemented widely in China and one of the three major systems defined in the Law of the PRC on the Administration of Sea Area Use. China adopts “top-down management” for MFZ, in which upper management levels impose clear constraints and restrictions on lower levels. However, this approach has led to issues, such as a rigid MFZ classification system and unreasonable re-allocation of control indicators in the process of assigning MFZ classification at different levels. In this study, we propose and demonstrate the coordination of MFZ revision in terms of the classification system and the re-allocation of control indicators in the coastal city of Putian, China. The results show that the proposed measures could help realize the effective and reasonable coordination of MFZ revisions at the provincial and municipal levels, providing a reference for such MFZ revisions in other regions of China and the coordination of MSP between different levels in other countries.
    [Show full text]