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Women As Hungry Ghost Figures and Kitchen God in Selected Amy Tan's
International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 15; August 2011 FOOD, FAMILY AND DESIRE:-WOMEN AS HUNGRY GHOST FIGURES AND KITCHEN GOD IN SELECTED AMY TAN’S NOVELS BELINDA MARIE BALRAJ Pusat PengajianUmum Dan Bahasa Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study focuses Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, and The Kitchen God’s Wife where communication within family members is accompanied by and sometimes enacted through food imagery. This study focuses specifically on hunger through imagery indicative of the Buddhist mythological figure known as the Hungry Ghost. However this study does not comply with the Zen Buddhism typical happy ending that promises ‘balance’ and ‘enlightenment’ but instead their stories coincide with Lacanian insights and describes the Chinese American experience as being more pessimistic, complex and less resolved. As the families in the novels eat and feed each other, they try to strive for balance but never quite reach their destination and are left unsatisfied. This study will then look at how women are depicted as Hungry Ghost through food imagery and dialogue in the selected novels. Keywords: women, representation, hungry ghost 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1THE THEORY OF LACAN One of the most glaring images found in Chinese literature is the representation of food and the role of the Hungry Ghost. According to Comiskey (1995), although the art of storytelling is a universal activity, much of its forms and contents depend on its cultural and historical contexts. Jacques Lacan insights can be applied in this study to further understand the depiction of food in the selected stories. -
Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media
China Perspectives 2018/3 | 2018 Twenty Years After: Hong Kong's Changes and Challenges under China's Rule Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media Francis L. F. Lee Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.8009 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2018 Number of pages: 9-18 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Francis L. F. Lee, “Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media”, China Perspectives [Online], 2018/3 | 2018, Online since 01 September 2018, connection on 21 September 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives. 8009 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media FRANCIS L. F. LEE ABSTRACT: Most observers argued that press freedom in Hong Kong has been declining continually over the past 15 years. This article examines the problem of press freedom from the perspective of the political economy of the media. According to conventional understanding, the Chinese government has exerted indirect influence over the Hong Kong media through co-opting media owners, most of whom were entrepreneurs with ample business interests in the mainland. At the same time, there were internal tensions within the political economic system. The latter opened up a space of resistance for media practitioners and thus helped the media system as a whole to maintain a degree of relative autonomy from the power centre. However, into the 2010s, the media landscape has undergone several significant changes, especially the worsening media business environment and the growth of digital media technologies. -
Umithesis Lye Feedingghosts.Pdf
UMI Number: 3351397 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ______________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3351397 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. _______________________________________________________________ ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi INTRODUCTION The Yuqie yankou – Present and Past, Imagined and Performed 1 The Performed Yuqie yankou Rite 4 The Historical and Contemporary Contexts of the Yuqie yankou 7 The Yuqie yankou at Puti Cloister, Malaysia 11 Controlling the Present, Negotiating the Future 16 Textual and Ethnographical Research 19 Layout of Dissertation and Chapter Synopses 26 CHAPTER ONE Theory and Practice, Impressions and Realities 37 Literature Review: Contemporary Scholarly Treatments of the Yuqie yankou Rite 39 Western Impressions, Asian Realities 61 CHAPTER TWO Material Yuqie yankou – Its Cast, Vocals, Instrumentation -
Modalities of Doing Religion and Ritual Polytropy: Evaluating the Religious
This article was downloaded by: [University of Cambridge] On: 12 February 2012, At: 13:02 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Religion Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rrel20 Modalities of doing religion and ritual polytropy: evaluating the religious market model from the perspective of Chinese religious history Adam Yuet Chau a a Department of East Asian Studies, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 9DA, United Kingdom Available online: 22 Dec 2011 To cite this article: Adam Yuet Chau (2011): Modalities of doing religion and ritual polytropy: evaluating the religious market model from the perspective of Chinese religious history, Religion, 41:4, 547-568 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2011.624691 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y. -
Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media
Special feature China perspectives Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media FRANCIS L. F. LEE ABSTRACT: Most observers argued that press freedom in Hong Kong has been declining continually over the past 15 years. This article examines the problem of press freedom from the perspective of the political economy of the media. According to conventional understanding, the Chinese government has exerted indirect influence over the Hong Kong media through co-opting media owners, most of whom were entrepreneurs with ample business interests in the mainland. At the same time, there were internal tensions within the political economic system. The latter opened up a space of resistance for media practitioners and thus helped the media system as a whole to maintain a degree of relative autonomy from the power centre. However, into the 2010s, the media landscape has undergone several significant changes, especially the worsening media business environment and the growth of digital media technologies. These changes have affected the cost-benefit calculations of media ownership and led to the entrance of Chinese capital into the Hong Kong media scene. The digital media arena is also facing the challenge of intrusion by the state. KEYWORDS: press freedom, political economy, self-censorship, digital media, media business, Hong Kong. wo decades after the handover, many observers, academics, and jour- part follows past scholarship to outline the ownership structure of the Hong nalists would agree that press freedom in Hong Kong has declined over Kong media system, while noting how several counteracting forces have Ttime. The titles of the annual reports by the Hong Kong Journalists As- prevented the media from succumbing totally to political power. -
Commentary on Je Tsong-Kha-Pa's Lam Rim Chen Mo by Venerable
Commentary on Je Tsong-kha-pa’s Lam Rim Chen Mo By Venerable Jih-Chang English Commentary Book 4, ver 3.0 Chapter 5 The Meditation Session & Chapter 6 Refuting Misconceptions about Meditation Printed by BW Monastery, Singapore For use by students of the monastery only Purpose: This book (version 3) contains the translation of Master Jih-Chang’s commentary of the Lamrim Chapter 5 “The Meditation Session” and Chapter 6 “Refuting Misconceptions about Meditation”. It is for use by BW Monastery students only. It serves to facilitate students' understanding of the Lamrim as explained by Master Jih-Chang. Student Feedback: The translation of Master's commentary in this book is still a draft and will be improved. All students are welcome to provide your feedback to improve the translation. Kindly submit your feedback via the feedback form that is available in the BW Monastery web page, where this book can be downloaded from. References: Before each paragraph of the translated commentary, the following references are indicated to help students in learning the commentary: - Page number of the English Lamrim Book. An example of this is “Lamrim text book Vol 1, P93” - Track number of Master Jih-Chang’s audio recording. An example is “22B, 10.24” - Page and line number of the Chinese commentary book. An example of this is “Original Commentary Script Vol 3, P202, L12”. Translator’s Notes: Parts with red text are notes inserted by the Translation Team. Contents Chapter 5: The Meditation Session 3 ~ 188 Chapter 6: Refuting Misconceptions about 189 ~ 314 Meditation CHAPTER 5: THE MEDITATION SESSION 4 Lamrim Vol 1 Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Outline 2. -
D11444 2016 年第52 期憲報第4 號特別副刊s. S. No. 4 to Gazette
D11444 2016 年第 52 期憲報第 4 號特別副刊 S. S. NO. 4 TO GAZETTE NO. 52/2016 ENGLISH AUTHOR INDEX, 2015 A Yin 3617 Auerbach, Annie 7042-7045 A8 New Media Group 3618 Aurum Pacific (China) Group abc Multiactive Limited 3619-3620, 7012 Limited 29, 3655, 7046, 11377 Abel, Andrew B. 6 Austin, Christopher 30 Aberdeen Kai-fong Welfare Auto Italia Holdings Limited 3656, 11382 Association Social Service 3621 Automated Systems Holdings Against Child Abuse Limited 11343 Limited 3657, 11383 Agarwal, Yashasvini 963, 7468 AV Concept Holdings Limited 31, 7051 Agile Property Holdings AVIC Joy Holdings (HK) Limited 3658 Limited 3623-3624, 7020 Badger, Ian 11960, 11967-11978 Agricultural Bank of China Baecker, S. R. 7052-7054 Limited 3625, 11344 Bai, Ruoyun 35 AGTech Holdings Bai, Wen-gang 4379-4390 Limited 3626-3627, 7021, 11345 Baioo Family Interactive Alco Holdings Limited 7, 11346 Limited 7061, 11385 Alexander, Martin 7036-7037 Baker, Laura 919-922, 4526-4533, Alexander, Nadja 8, 12809 8015-8016, 12672-12677 Ali, Abdul Azeem 7047-7050, 11378-11381 Ball, Jacqueline A. 7062-7089 Alibaba Pictures Group Bamboos Health Care Holdings Limited 9, 3628, 11347 Limited 36-37, 7090 Aliverti, Elisabetta 7022 Bank of China (Hong Kong) Allied Cement Holdings Limited 3629, 11348 Limited 3659, 11386 Allied Group Limited 3630, 11349 Bank of China Limited 3660, 11387 Allied Properties (H.K.) Limited 3631, 11350 Bank of Chongqing Co., Ltd. 3661, 11388 Alltronics Holdings Limited 3632, 11351 Banks, Steven 11389 Amin, Yawar 3977 Baobei, Anni 38 Amlin, J. P. 7023 Baoxin Auto Group Limited 3662 AMS Public Transport Baoye Group Company Limited 7091, 11390 Holdings Limited 11, 11353-11354 Bard, Solomon Mathew 11391 Anakotta, Rory 7024-7027 Barkan, Joanne 7092 Ananthanarayan, Aditya 247 Barnes, Carolyn 446 Andersen, Hans Christian 14-15, 7028 Barry, Jarrod 39, 3663 Anxian Yuan China Holdings Bartholomew, Terese Tse 4185 Limited 11360 Bartlett, Magnus 3664 Ao, S. -
2018 Study Guide
2018 Study Guide Ghost Month Snow in Midsummer by Frances Ya-Chu Cowhig Based on the classical Chinese drama The Injustice to Dou Yi That Moved Heaven and Earth by Guan Hanqing Hungry Ghost Ghost Month falls generally in the seventh lunar month (late summer), with the Ghost Festival (Zhongyuan Festival) usually occurring on the 15th day of the month. Don’ts of Ghost Month: • Do not stay out late at night • Do not travel by land, air, or sea • Do not step on or kick an offering made for the ancestors or ghosts by a road Guan Hanqing (ca.1245-ca. 1322) Frances Ya-Chu Cowhig • Do not move into a new house or get Guan Hanqing Frances Ya-Chu Cowhig new furniture • Do not curse or swear • He wrote the zaju (a form of • She was born in Philadelphia, • Do not place your child on the Chinese drama or opera) Pennsylvania, and raised in offering altar play Gan Tian Dong Di Dou Northern Virginia, Okinawa, • Do not whistle or sing at night E Yuan, translated to The Taipei, and Beijing. • Do not swim Injustice to Dou Yi That • Do not get married Moved Heaven and Earth, • She received an MFA in Writing or sometimes published as from the James A. Michener Common Traditions in Chinese Funerals Snow in Midsummer. Center for Writers at UT Austin, • Burn paper versions of items such as a BA in Sociology from Brown cars, electronic devices such as iPads, • Guan Hanqing was born in University, and a certificate in money, or food for the dead to receive the thirteenth century, Ensemble-Based Physical Theatre in the afterlife. -
From-Hungry-Ghost-To-Being-Human-(Taking-Sajja-Beyond-Thamkrabok)
FROM HUNGRY GHOST TO BEING HUMAN: THE JOURNEY OF THE HERO Taking Sajja Beyond Wat Thamkrabok There is life without alcohol and other drugs - a life free from shame, free from blame and free from guilt – a life free from craving, free from aversion and free from confusion. Everyday Nibbana - every day. 2 Introduction The Realm of the Hungry Ghosts – the condition of unsatisfiable craving as experienced by alcoholics and drug addicts - is not a physical place but a mind-state; a state of being in the world. In fact, all of the ‘Realms of Becoming’ (often depicted as the Buddhist Wheel of Life) including the Heaven and Hell Realms and the Realm of Being Human are also mind- states; states of being in the world that we move through from moment to moment, often unconsciously, throughout each and every day. In Buddhism, all situations are temporary, transient and impermanent; even Heaven and Hell mind-states. Therefore, it is possible through our own conscious thoughts, words and actions to move away from the destructive suffering of addiction and compulsions – the living hell of the Hungry Ghost – to live in harmony and balance with the 10,000 sorrows and 10,000 joys of everyday life; embracing the ordinary and the mundane of just being human. The Realm of Being Human is where we cultivate self-discipline, make wise choices and take skilful actions. The Realm of Being Human is the world of opportunity, the world of possibilities, and the world of things as they really are. There are many paths leading away from the Realm of the Hungry Ghosts – the world of addictions and compulsions – to the Realm of Being Human and this little booklet tries to describe just one such path; the path of Sajja1 [pronounced : ‘Sat-cha’]. -
Title: Understanding Material Offerings in Hong Kong Folk Religion Author: Kagan Pittman Source: Prandium - the Journal of Historical Studies, Vol
Title: Understanding Material Offerings in Hong Kong Folk Religion Author: Kagan Pittman Source: Prandium - The Journal of Historical Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Fall, 2019). Published by: The Department of Historical Studies, University of Toronto Mississauga Stable URL: http://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/prandium/article/view/16211/ 1 The following paper was written for the University of Toronto Mississauga’s RLG415: Advanced Topics in the Study of Religion.1 In this course we explored the topics of religion and death in Hong Kong. The trip to Hong Kong occurred during the 2019 Winter semester’s Reading Week. The final project could take any form the student wished, in consultation with the instructor, Ken Derry. The project was intended to explore a question posed by the student regarding religion and death in Hong Kong and answered using a combination of material from assigned readings in the class, our own experiences during the trip, and additional independent research. As someone with a history in professional writing, I chose for my final assignment to be in essay form. I selected material offerings as my subject given my history of interest with material religion, as in the expression of religion and religious ideas through physical mediums like art, and sacrificial as well as other sacred objects. --- Material offerings are an integral part to religious expression in Hong Kong’s Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist faith groups in varying degrees. Hong Kong’s folk religious practice, referred to as San Jiao (“Unity of the Three Teachings”) by Kwong Chunwah, Assistant Professor of Practical Theology at the Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary, combines key elements of these three faiths and so greatly influences the significance and use of material offerings, and explains much of what I have seen in Hong Kong over the course of a nine-day trip. -
Perspectives Chinoises, 2018-3
Perspectives chinoises 2018-3 | 2018 Vingt ans après : transformations et défis de Hong Kong sous le régime chinois Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/perspectiveschinoises/8408 ISSN : 1996-4609 Éditeur Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 septembre 2018 ISSN : 1021-9013 Référence électronique Perspectives chinoises, 2018-3 | 2018, « Vingt ans après : transformations et défis de Hong Kong sous le régime chinois » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2019, consulté le 01 avril 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/perspectiveschinoises/8408 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 1 avril 2020. © Tous droits réservés 1 SOMMAIRE Dossier Vingt ans après la rétrocession : des transformations économiques et politiques de Hong Kong et de son avenir sous le régime chinois Éditorial Jean-Pierre Cabestan et Éric Florence Évolution de l’économie politique des médias hongkongais Francis L. F. Lee Le « localisme » à Hong Kong depuis la rétrocession Une approche évènementielle Samson Yuen et Sanho Chung Boom immobilier et essor du localisme à Hong Kong Témoignage de l’élection du Conseil législatif en 2016 Stan Hok-Wui Wong et Kin Man Wan Désarticulation entre les valeurs civiques et le nationalisme Cartographie du nationalisme d’État chinois après la rétrocession de Hong Kong Chi Kit Chan et Anthony Ying Him Fung Les demandeurs d’asile, symboles de la non-sinité de Hong Kong Le cas d’une enquête dans Chungking Mansions Gordon Mathews Articles Jeunes militantes