Department of Science and Art of the Committee of Council on Education

DEPARTMENT O F SCIEN CE AND ART O F TH E E E F O N O N EDUCATIO N CO MMITT O C U CIL ,

D N . W . LON O , S

B ETIINAL G REEN B RANCH MUSE UM .

C A T A L O G U E

O F A

COLLECTION OF CONTINENTAL PORCELAIN

L E N T A N D D E S C R I B E D

I A K S R A . WO L L STON F RA N S, I D L TT. .,

H N E B R O F TH E R Y AL A ADE Y . O . M M E O C M

L O N D O N P RI TE D FO R H E R M A JE STY ’S STA T I E RY F I E N ON O F C , B Y E Y RE AN D PO TTI WOODE S S , ’ P RI NT ERS T o TH E UE E N B M OST E XCELLE NT Q MAJ E STY .

An d to be u rchased either dire tl or throu h an B ook er p , c y g y sell , from E Y RE A N » POTT lSWOO DE E ST H R D I NG TRE E T FL E ET TRE E S , A A S , S T , E . O o r

JOH N ME NZIE S Co . 12 H A NOVE R T RE E T E D I N H n , , S , B URG , a d 90 WE ST N I L E T RE E T G L A SG O W r , S . ; o H ODG ES FI G G IS Co L IMI TE D 104 G R FTO N STRE E T D N , . » , , A , UB L I .

1896 . C ON T E N T S .

P R E FACE

INT ROD UCT ION

CA T AL OG UE

G E RMAN PORCE LAIN

D U T CH POR C E LAIN

D ANIS H POR CE LAIN

S WE D ISH POR C E LAIN

R USSIAN PORCE LAIN

B E LG IAN POR CE LAIN

SWISS POR CE LAIN

F R E NCH PO R CE L AIN

IT ALIAN PORC E LAIN

S P ANISH POR C E LAIN

PO RT U G UE SE PORCE L AIN

T URK ISH PO R CE LAIN

M A RKS ON CONT IN ENT AL PO RCE LAIN

IN D E X

LIST O F PL AT E S .

G E RMANY .

Y A D G E R MAN N D H OLLAN .

I D E R K W E D E R . V II . NMA , S N, USSIA

B E L UM SW TZ E R L ND F R N E . G I , I A , A C

X - X E . F R . II . ANC

I F R E A N D IT Y X II . ANC AL .

I Y X V . IT AL .

T Y SP R T G . I AL , AIN, PO U AL

Aff H ENAEGM E P RE F A C .

MANY years ago I fo rmed a colle ction of marked specimens of

Eu ro ean r e a r m a S a e e e o e p po c l in , but f o w nt of p c I d cid d to c nﬁn m a en En lish an d O r e a exam es a n d e e m y tt tion to g i nt l pl , I c d d to y ‘ r e th Rev Thom as S tan i br th rrs the e al e ate . f i nd l , of Sto , contin nt s e me s rm e the e s the r em ar a e e p ci n . which fo d nucl u of k bl coll ction

he r e er n o w a rea m easu re s e rs e . which b ought tog th , in g t di p d

O er o e a r e a were a a e s th collectors of C ntin nt l po c l in C pt in R ynold ,

M M r Mr O r arr a r . a e a . r M . . . a s r a ct viu Mo g n , M y t, Lo in B ldwin , H M n . ad ar e re er r. a er a d ers G Bohn, L y Ch lott Sch ib , W lk Joy, oth , all ee d s r s e e e of whose gatherings have also b n i pe d . Littl by littl a r es e r e w u ar er e r m se a e f h coll ction g p, p tly d iv d f o tho bov

me e an d s is the o n e ex e . be rea ntion d , thi now hibit d It will dily s een that it is not composed to an y grea t e xtent of the ﬁnes t m rt i me ar S e e s the eram A s e . p ci n of C ic , but chi ﬂy docu nt y ’ ere a re e the e s oe re ax r e a Th non of ch f d uv of S on po c l in, s uch as those exhibited a t the B ethnal Green Museum by the

- h m r s the R . . as s e a ar n n o r t e a ve a Hon W F . M y M inw i g , l of oy l ‘ m l h e es o f Mr e a r at Se res e exe e t e . s F cto y v , W ll p iﬁ d in b qu t Jon to the t the o e has its South Kensingto n Museum . S ill c ll ction mer a m a m r T ts an d e er d s s e e s re e ra er . he i , v y y uch p ci n b co ing m er s er ma m s e ms es a s e the s ame es as the nu ou G n u u , t bli h d on lin e s se u m are a s r m ar e s e m e s O f South K n ington Mu , b o bing k d p ci n

e r an d er a r s an d G erm a an d re ea ers ar e th i own oth f b ic , n F nch d l ap t to carry o ff s uch examples as pass through the London mar e s he c e a fa r s a re r e r ese ed er a k t. Mo t of t ontin nt l b ic p nt p h ps the a er re ma ers e s s e a s a e s me ha e e e l t F nch k l w ll , I h v o w t n gl ct d the ha rd as r f p te po celain o France . I ought to add that in preparing this catalogue I h ave been

e r ma e r a as s s m r an d s ess r Mr a r e v y t i lly i ted by y f iend ucc o . Ch l s

. Read a to er l e has ra w er H , who , in ddition oth kind y h lp , d n v y ar e all t m r r e a c fully he a ks that app ea in th pl tes .

LL ST FRANE S . A . WO A ON

June 18 96.

Wt 940 2 . 0 92 689 . 5 0 . .

INTRODUCTIO N.

FO R a long time it had be en a great desire in Europe to r u e a ra s are are e a m r m the far p od c t n p nt w , lik th t co ing f o as e s an d rare an d e the s es E t, th n co tly , conﬁn d to hou of rea e e s the a ma a was ma e a g t p opl . To upply w nt jolic d in Sp in an dI t a s me ed r m as te r ares an d ly, o of it copi f o E n w , of which n e w or cela n Piccol as s i 1548 Th o kind as called p by p in . e Dutch e w as m re se as w as the s m ar aie e r e i n d lft o u ful , i il f nc p oduc d

ra e at e an d else ere . F nc , Rou n wh A r d u me s s e the ar c es e Cam o ri cco ding to oc nt publi h d by M h p , a ctual porcelain wo u ld se em to have been made at Venice as e arly as 1 5 19 an d at Ferrara e r A s . a b 15 75 n o , und lfon o II out , but re ear be n o A n u s pe cim ens of these wa s app to k wn . ndoubte d ran s u e orc e a w as ma e a t ore e a 15 80 the t l c nt p l in d Fl nc bout , am u s e ar celain w rare a n d m s a ter f o M dici p , no uch ought f . s w as er the a r a e ra e s ar a se r a Thi und p t on g of F nc co M i , cond G nd 8 Th a e s a e 15 7. e e r t was Duk of Tu c ny, who di d in d co ion chieﬂy

e er the aze. The rce a n w as r e ar as in blu und gl po l i not t u h d p te, a d so or r as e e ma n the a t but of kin of ft hyb id p t , lik y of l er e a w as e m e ta a ares . A. h e u ar I li n w littl k olin ploy d , but c i ﬂy q tz T h m ar s re the e an d a re s r . e e e a s o r the vit ou f it k w M dici b z nt , r ere is dome of the Cathedral of Flo ence. Th no specim en of s r e a the e the r s M se m ar thi po c l in in coll ction , but in B iti h u u e f f Mr r t wo exa m es the i t o . r r m an d r good pl , g D u y Fo tnu , the e ' f h s s eu m are our in t e South Ken ington Mu . N ext to thes e in da te are the much dis cuss ed specim en s o f s as e a r b e e er e ar s a n d P o tera oft p t , tt i ut d to R v nd of P i t of

- a te ma R e an d the e s s e at St . ou n , w ll known oft p d Cloud in 1695 r ea r er o li . Then comes the great discovery of hard pas te by Bo t tger e ee 1709 an d 17 10 o e the n u m ero u s f ac to r ies b tw n , f llow d by , es a s e a r s ar s er ma the are s m d t bli h d in v iou p t of G ny, w a e by H an n on 1724 at t rass r e e o ra e a n d g in S bu g , th n b l nging to F nc , se ma e at ar s ra as L a ra a s the as e ex tho d P i by B nc u g i , l t chi ﬂy p eri

m e al. ra e e er a ere in a r ea m eas r nt F nc , how v , dh d g t u e to its ’ b eau ti ul s as e m a the rea a a r oft p t , cul in ting in g t Roy l F tery of c r ar s r emo re Th e es a e e e S . e a a s Vin nn , ft w d v d to S v It li n were n o t e n an d e e a Le e r an d a es r u b hi d , V nic , Docci , Nov , Tu in , N pl , p od ced m a a r arm n s e e s r as e . ch i g p ci n , p tly of hyb id p t It may be well to s ay a f ew wo rds as t o the variou s porcel ain M as es an d a m e e t o r . L s f o r the p t , I ind bt d oui Solon following me morandum on this po int z Porcela in is the generic term employed to d es ignate all kinds of pottery to which an incipie n t I itriﬁcatio n h as been

impart ed by ﬁring. This translucent pottery m ay b e broadly

e t t wo ass es : 1 . ar as e a i o divid d in o cl H d p t , cont ning nly n atural I TR D CTI vi N O U O N.

e eme s the om s he an d a I t is the l nt in c po ition of t body gl ze. ar r e a a an d a a an d a o f r e m a e On h d po c l in of Chin J p n, th t Eu op d h m r . i n the s a e es . 2 o as e er e t e bod s a p incipl S ft p t , wh y ar a c m a i ar s m a er a s a m era e the tifici l o bin t on of v iou t i l , gglo t d by ’ a fire t he m a le a r zt has been ction of , in which co pound c l d f s bs i f o r r a The a e w used as a u t tute natu al cl y . gl z with hich it r i a s x a he ar is cov e ed s glas y mi ture . To this cl ss belong t e ly Italian an d re h r e a s an d the ar er ar s F nc po c l in , l g p t of Engli h n chi a . l Kaolin an d fe spar ar e the chi ef c onstituents of har d p orc e he rm r i n l s a . T e s an us e a d as a c su e l in fo inf ibl pl tic c y , whi h ppli , as the i n ese ex r ess the es t he t he a er a s Ch p it, bon of body l tt ct h i n the ar t t e ss es an d the esh. s e s ar s a s r p of ti u fl Thi f l p t o g, dr an d s e s s a e the w e m ass is y , fu ibl ub t nc , by which hol bound l' n t a a a n a m r r t o et er i a ar tr a t a e e a e . g p i l vi ific tion , high t p tu s m s ar a m l s e a s e the n d a e . It con titut , l o t by it lf, h d li pid g z l Hard por ce ai n wherever m ade is absolutely identical in its

nature. This is by no m eans the case wit h the soft or artiﬁcial po rce Th r m s m he a m an a . e es a t as e s I in f it, which co po inly p t , d it of unlimited variety of combinatio n s in the choic e an d propo rtions m d n the a a es l e s a s m ar s a d er r e e s . of lk li , i , n , l , oth ing di nt Con s e e the m e h s O f m a a re dilfered e i e at qu ntly t od nuf ctu , oft n w d ly, the ar s a es ere S o r e a w as r e an d ma v iou pl c wh ft po c l in p oduc d , ny n i r rm r var ieties ca b e r ecognised in t e potte y fo ing this g oup . O n ts e er e are s e e e e all two p oin , how v , th y clo ly conn ct d ; th y s a re s an d a s a e eas s ra e a how vit ou body , oft gl z , ily c tch d with

‘

s ee a e ea e er s as the h e m e . e t l bl d , in which l d nt c i f co pon nt Th y ar e m re er r at a er tem era u r e . , o ov , bu nt low p t O n all e h a m a ers the es r s is ra t c nic l tt b t wo k to con ult , T ité ” B r i r m s A exa re on n a t . 2 8 o des A r s ra e s . v . t Cé iqu , by l nd g vol 4 an d 18 The as an d an o a as . ar s 1 8 4 4 18 5 77. t blong tl P i , , , l l a h l s ave es A . Sa vét t as a s ss e two edition h not by , who o i u d “ ’ ” m i ar 18 L e o n s de Cera u e. 2 s . s 57. g q vol P i , B ron n iart s es the as t es ra er m re han M . g ubdivid p th o t H the s as e asses P r Mr . e es o ce . Solon divid oft p t into two cl , ” a e e re artiﬁeielle em r a n the ear er Fr en r ares an d l in t nd , b ci g li h w , " r e a e e re a re e e s . H e is m re er Po c l in t nd n tu ll , chi ﬂy Engli h , o ov , disposed to place under the den omination of Porcelaine mixte “ ” o r r e m a the ar s a r s a s m e a hyb id ny of v iou f b ic of It ly, o wh t ff er e ea a an d the m s di nt in ch loc lity, in co po ition of which r r t re m agnesian ocks g eatly en e d . The va riou s subj ects co n n ected with continental por celain are rea e a m er o f r s a e era hara er the t t d of in nu b wo k of g n l c ct , of principal of which it may be well to give the titles D es cription méthodique du Musée Céramique de la a de r e a e de e r es x M a a re r e A e . nuf ctu oy l Po c l in S v , by l 2 r B ro n i r an i reu x . a s 18 4 n a t d . R oc . s 5 . g D vol P i , le s ar s a s r o er an d r e a Col ction tow d Hi to y of P tt y Po c l in ,

se arr a n 18 50 18 57 18 08 . The ast by Jo ph M y t, Londo , , , l i h a of thes e s the o n e r eferred to in t e c talogue . T R D UCT IN O ION . vii

’ ’ ' r G u de de l amateu de aie es ét . r e a es b Au iIs t e i f nc po c l in , y g mm r s e . a 18 61 18 3 18 6 18 Th 6 7 73 . e o n e r e D in P i , , , , ferr e is the e n 18 6 A r r d to ditio of 7 . wo k unfo tunately r full of e r ors . H s r e de la r e a e A er t ac u emar t an i toi Po c l in , by lb J q d m L B la l e n t . . ar s 18 62 ﬁn e e s Ed ond Fo io P i , , with tching e u emar t by Jul s Jac q . s re de la ram e A e r m ar a e . ar s Hi toi Cé iqu , by lb t J cqu t P i , 18 73 the r r ef er i ed in the a a e er ; wo k to c t logu . Th e is

a n is ra s a Mrs . u r a ser : Engl h t n l tion by B y P lli London, 18 7 3.

a r s an d o rams o er an d r e a M k M nog on P tt y Po c l in , by ' \Villi ti r 1 am e e s . L 1 8 63 8 66 1870 18 72 1 8 4 Ch ondon, , , , , 7 , 18 18 8 Th a ese is the n r 76 6 . e s o e e r r e e . , l t of th f d to T he eram a er b am aff 2 ers . s. K ic G ll y, y Willi Ch vol 2 ra a 18 7 o es . London , ; with phot g phic pl t

r r ss der eram r e r c Jae n n ick e. 2 G und i K ik , by F i d i h vols. S t r 18 a 79. uttg t,

H s r de la ram e u ar ar r e e . T urs i toi Cé iqu , by Edo d G ni o , 18 8 2.

a m r s es u s e m f ii r u s e er De H bu gi ch M u K n t und G w be . s re des Eu ro aisc hen r e a s Dr s u s ch ibung p Po z ll n , by . Ju t

rin km an n m r 18 4. A B c . a 9 a a e r f of H bu g, v lu bl wo k ull rma o info ti n.

O f these works the mo st u s e ful to an Englis h collec tor is the ” r h a Mr a ff Ma r s an d ams b t e e . ers as he has k Monog y l t Ch , le e i t m c a is b e er r s col ct d into u h of wh t to found in oth wo k , o e a e me n an d he had the though too ft n without cknowl dg t , r u o f exa m n m a r a te o ppo t nity ini g ny p iv collec tions . A n ew be e e Mr ed is r e ar a . re er ition in p p tion, to dit d by F d ick Litch fi e ld . The r s re a s e ara e a o r es be n e wo k l ting to p t f ct i will otic d under. re ar the s r r s t t hose heads . In p p ing ho t int oduction of this ca a o e the ar s u s e rks a e ee e se the l gu v iou p bli h d wo h v b n chi fly u d , n ffi l ha vm ee to r ec e n s atem o ly di cu ty g b n oncil co flicting t ents. In a rr an ging the OI de r of the fa ctories it has be en tho ught es to SO r o a s e e e a r n the a e b t do in ch onol gic l qu nc , cco di g to d t s l as s e e m u h s m e t he a es a re m o r u su al y ign d to th , tho g o of d t e a n d t a c u s e ee t he th n doubtful, owi g , no oub , to onf ion b tw n

‘ fa c r e s o f a i e ce an d s e o f r e a n a t the sa me a es to i f n tho po c l i pl c . o a r ers s rse arr a the a es as f ar L c l w it wi h , of cou , to c y b ck d t as ss e an d ers are a t r e u re a s e r o s a a s po ibl , oth p to q i b olut p o f , not lw y

h omin an d s o me a to s t - a e the a a r i Io r t c s. g, wh t po d t ctu l o ig n The e xa o s o we er the a r s s ec s the ct p ition , h v , of v iou tion in a e is mm a e r a es er- iall as m a as es the a u a c talogu i t i l, p y in ny c ct l sp ecim ens e xhibited do not belong to the ea rli est time s at which e es a s ed a factory may have be n t bli h . A e r a a e ee a a e a o r e noth pl n would h v b n lph b tic l , to divid as Mr a fers has G erm any f or ins tance ( . Ch f done) into the ara e r es o f h c the e i m an m re is m s e s ep t count i w i h G E pi co po d ,

a e h e er ar e r m me m e. which h v , ow v , v i d f o ti to ti I TR DUCTI N N O O .

There have been printed s ome u seful bibliographi es on cera mics which should be mention ed Lis t of Works an d Pamphl ets in the National A rt Library t e b [South Kensin gton] on Pottery an d Porcelain . Edi d y

- . 188 5 . . e m 2n d ed . o R H Sod n S ith . ition L ndon,

a a A r t rar en s . ass e a a N tion l Lib y , South K ington Cl d C t

u e r s . ram s e . . log of P inted Book Ce ic . Edit d by W H m 8 a es ea e. o 1 95 . J W l Lond n ,

O n e great merit of these two works is that they include in a class iﬁed form a numbe r of separate articles in t ransactions o f ’ so e es o r er o cals m eas es a e t he s u e n s ci ti p i di , which ight ily c p t d t t The l x f r . no ice. atter o f them h as a very us eful inde o autho s

e e ram e Cham ﬂ eu r the ear e Biblioth qu Cé iqu , by p y , l n d h u m 1 ee er t e se at e r es . ar s 18 8 . k p of Mu S v P i , i D e esammte eram s he era r &c . rie r g K i c Lit tu , , by F d ich a n n i 18 e ke. t a 2 c r 8 . J S uttg t , C A T A L O G UE .

G ERMAN PORCE LAIN.

AX Y S ON .

The Sa xo n s may w ell feel proud that the ﬁrs t tru e hard as e r e a ma e In r e w as e e e r r p t po c l in d Eu op inv nt d in th i count y,

u o . a a ax tho gh n t by n tiv e of S ony. Johann Fried ri c h B Ottger w as born 4 th Febr uary 1 68 5 at e e the ca tal the r a eu ss z in Schl iz , th n p of p incip lity of R Schlei w at a r u r n a. H e a s e e to be me e an d as Th i gi duc d docto in dicin , a yo uth went to Berlin to learn chemistry u nder the ap othe f ' ary r H e e a me an a le em s an d s e mse h Zo n . b c b ch i t, bu i d hi lf wit a em t e as a e. H e e er 1 0 1 a a st lch y, h n f hion bl l ft B lin in 7 g in ' r s s es an d the Pr ss a set a r e his ead Zo n wi h , King of u i p ic on h , h e a he had dis t er e the a m a n aving b en told th t ov d rt of ki g gold . H e e e er an d e e res e er e he e e re w nt to Witt nb g th nc to D d n , wh nt d h s r e the e or a A u u s s a t e e . vic of El ct of S xony, g tu II of Pol nd , ’ ha d a s a es re s er the s er s s t e ere who l o d i to di cov philo oph on . Th he w as as s a e Tsc hirn ha u s an a e em s oci t d with von , bl ch i t, who died in 1708 an d made various alchemical e s peri n s diss a l sfied t he r es h m e . e t c e a e a n e w t B ing with c u ibl , obt in d ear r m Oi a n eaI e ss e w led his s er th f o ll M i n , hich to di cov ing w his am i w the re l ware n o known by n e. Th s as a kind of s e are m fin er a a s a an d ton w , of uch qu lity th n u u l , which could ' be p o lished on the l athe 1 he fa ctory f or this was es tab an a r a m r lished at r es e , d e e e s seem a e D d n g t nu b of obj ct to“ h v ee ma e as a ears b an e r o f a was s b n d , pp y inv nto y wh t in tock 1 in 171 . B Ott er a me to a e s er e a 1707 the s e re o f g cl i d h v di cov d , bout , c t te or t r e r e a r a the n o sition the whi ( u ) po c l in , p ob bly only co p of as e at the s am e t m e as the red an dis s a e ave r e p t , i , t t d to h p oduc d s m e t he o rm e r e o re a mm ss A r 1709 an d a e o of f b f co i ion in p il , to h v r s e the a s e m e 17 10 s o the rs m a fu ni h d King with p ci n in , fi t king a r r e a n in r e a n be e a er t a a t a of h d po c l i Eu op c not w ll l t h n th d te . F o r greater s ecu rity the works were removed in 1710 from res de the A lbrechts b u r at e ss e ere er D n to g M i n , wh Bottg s e e d an d e ’ e he an d his w r me ere a m s a e ri ttl , wh o k n w l o t St t p ers The m a r e a n was rea e e the a sou . king of po c l i g tly h lp d by cci dental dis covery that the white e arth kno wn as Schn or risc he ” e sse r de ear A u e ax an d se as ha r w i E , found n in S ony, u d i B r e er was r e a . Ott e 13 ar 1 19 in his powd , t u k olin g di d th M ch 7 , 3 5 th ear ea In ax n the f a s o n e the m s y , l ving S o y ound tion of of o t e e ra e a r es in r o e a rea e e the r c l b t d f cto i Eu p , g t b n fit to count y , an d which s till exists 2 G ERM I N P RCE L AI O N .

O n Bottger an d his works it would be well to c onsu lt Histori sche Nachrichten ii ber die Konigliche Po rzellan a a r zu e ss e e r e t er a r edr M nuf ktu M i n , und d n S if Joh nn F i ich ”

r e rr V o n B O t r z l l II M s s e 1 8 10 . e t e Ken e m Il . e F ih n g , by C . B . i n , This p amphlet o f 3 2 pages is dedicat e d to Cou n t Ca millo “ Mar lin i r f ~ t r o h r A l . F. o e c e re t e a to . s , th n di cto of y o J B tg , E ﬁ n r a r de des ac s s e r e a s arl A u u s e r . S h i ch n Po z ll n , by C g t Eng lh dt e 18 37 is a or ra B Ott er an d m h L ipzig, ; in which p t it of g , uc m e f r ma res e the ear er ears th e a r inut in o tion p cting li y of f cto y, ’ a n d the e e s B Ot r f e re is a s an eres t v nt of tge s li e . Th l o int ing mem r e b s e the e e A r oi by W . von S idlitz, pu li h d in N u chiv f h o f r r a n A u s . t e e o ax s d e IX. Soci ty S on Hi to y ntiq iti , vol , “ ’ ” Die e ss er Po rzellan man u fa ctu r er o er h M i n unt B ttg , in whic e xtracts are given from a n invento ry of the stock at the ma a r 1 11 r m a ear a t he nuf cto y in 7 , f o which it would pp th t m akin g of the r ed ware w as continued after the white porcela in

was s ere as a s S . 2 the le di cov d, l o hown by No of col ction , which is a e 1720 rse the e ra e e ra m a d t d , though of cou ng v d d co tion y

a e ee a a. r a m a h v b n dded to piece al e dy de . The ear er w e or ela w as n o r me ar ef li hit p c in doubt udi nt y , chi ly m a s O r e n a m s a e ee r eatl v ass s e i it tion of i t l , which u t h v b n g i t d by the large collection of Chinese an d Japanese p orc elaI n which the had f r me King o d . The r e e e o m e the a r e a er a e ese t u d v l p nt of f cto y b g n und Vi nn , m e s a 1 2 0 an . . er d a e se 7 d w as J G H ol , who c to M i n bout , afterwards director till 174 0 ; an d in 173 1 he obtained t he hel p h h K n t e e el e t s r a a m a er . The r of xc l n culpto , Joh nn Jo c i dl ococo s e f or c the r e a e a m e m s re w e re e tyl , whi h po c l in b c o t no n d , ign d r m 174 0 1 74 e Ca mille Marc olin i e a me f o to 7 , wh n Count b c re r an d a s m e a las s a s e was n r o u e in di cto , o wh t c ic l tyl i t d c d , h accor dance with the taste o f the period . With t e later m t m r develop ents of the fac ory w e e not conce ned . While the collector may be mos t attra cted by the char ming productions of the er er the w r at ar e re ers the res an d H old p iod , o ld l g p f ﬁgu ser es t he r o s e w a is ra e as the vic of coco tyl , of h t known in F nc “ ” r e ai e de axe an d rre e rme a po c l n S , inco ctly t d in Engl nd

Dresden china . It is impossible to enter into the full des cription of the e ra m e A n ex e e a o f is en d co tion e ploy d . c ll nt ccount it giv in

he. k man n a e e w ho has a e he t r Dr . B rin c t wo k by bov not d , dd d e a s an eres r e s o f 1765 fr m the am es d t il of int ting p ic li t , o which n r r ere ma b e a by which the va io u s patte ns w known y scerta ined . D ated exampl es ar e v ery u s eful in de te rminin g the succes s iv e a es s e an d es e ere are 14 the le n o w ch ng of tyl , of th th in col ction xh e e ibit d . The early marks of S axon por celain were vari ou s ; the Royal er the r o d [Esc u la iu m a n s n ese m ar s cyph , of p s i it tio of Chi k ,

ra a se d the e - o r ss e s r ds the g du lly ttling own into w ll kn wn c o d wo , arms the r ers ax as e rs has ee of ul of S ony El cto , which b n con the s rds a r u s ad u s tinned to the p res ent tim e . To wo v io j nct a e ee ma e a er 1 3 a w as r o ced an d er h v b n d ; ft 76 dot int du , und Mar olin i a s ar c t . G ERMAN PORCELAIN . 3

‘ A s be see the ata e e sse r e a w a s will n by c logu , M i n po c l in e e se ere e ra rs are erm e in sometimes decorat d l wh . Such d co to t d ra e cha mbr elan s a s er n the s am er F nc , n w i g to Engli h Ch b mas ers is s se s m e ra es . s e ra o u t t , which till u d in o t d Thi d co tion O f the fa r r e a s e e s e m er mes an d ma be b ic p v il xt n iv ly in od n ti , it y u sef u l to rem ember that when t he. porcel ain of the Royal Factor y is s in the h e s a te a is m a e a r ss the s rds old w it t cut d c o wo , an d er e the efe s are s era e o r e e ree u s wh d ct con id bl , two v n th c t are ma e ere es e s r w e ma be er a a the d . Wh th cut occu y c t in th t r h a t e a the a a r deco ation as not been p in d t Roy l F cto y .

T red w are e 1 . O I IC s B TTGER . CYL NDR AL ANKARD of poli h d on t he lathe s ilver cov er set with a ci rcul ar medallion of the sam e are a s s e a the ers e an d re ers e w , l o poli h d , copy of obv v

a me al o f re er . e r ax the of d John F d ick I El cto of S ony, of 1 ear 535 . 9 . y . H } in

2 RI A mar r O . I C e a e a . B TTGER CYL ND L TANKARD of bl d w , bl ck , re an d red s e the a e r is e n ra e g y, , poli h d on l th in f ont g v d rms er ess 1 e a a an d a a a . . s n d gilt co t of , viz coupé p f , B ndy . ’ ’ 2 r a m a s ea sa res a ma s e e o r ; . O n h d C t n h ad b tween two

r u a . . r T h e e a s s e . . S G . u c er l ph nt t nk ; bov G T V , ( v on mm e s r e ea the a e 172 0 a n d m ar Si l do f) ; b n th d t , ilit y

r 6 . t ophies . H . § in

O UADRANG UL AR S r e s es d 3 . B TTGER . Q VA E with ound d id , ull red are es s c u t the ee an d ar w , with d ign on wh l p tly A u o s e . O n tw o s n es A . . u s s a poli h d i R ( gu t , King of P l nd)

er a r a r . ese ar er a ed. und oy l c own (Chin bocc o cov dd ) H . w er 2 ithout cov , ,in .

PI L G RIM B OT TLE r d ar O . e e the s r ac e B TTGER of w , with u f h a s h t e s e e r e t e s o ers m s . in t t b fo poli hing ; on h uld a ks H .

5 5 in .

B TT O E R I F I I 5 . O . O O S c a ers PA R P LGR M B TTLE , with p cov , of red are s e the a e the s ders mas s w , poli h d on l th on houl k m a on e er cas e . . 6 ( cov t in t l) H § in .

‘ ' 6 . B O TI G E L UADRANG UL AR O PO T w r e s es Q C FFEE , ith ound d id , ar r ar e l s e s r ee d n r m of d k b own w , unpo i h d ; pout p oc i g f o ’ o a ra s m . a r m ress e a s are I d g n outh M k i p d , qu . (Pl .

. (i . ﬁg H . i in

Low UG ar r w r O . ed a e s e the a e 7. B TTGER J , d k , poli h d on l th er the e er s rfa e 4 ov whol out u c . H . 3 in .

O C O O ram r 8 . O . a ed are s e B TTGER TAG NAL TEAP T, py id l w , poli h d the a e s a e s u an d a e an d m n on l th with h p d po t h ndl , ouldi gs

re ef. er the a e e a a s in li Und h ndl , l ft dull , bl nk hield

with a r oyal crown . L. 6} in . GERMAN PORCELAI N

i 9. O R. H o r A O O red are s e . B TTGE EAD P LL , of light w , unpol h d 4 H . 5 in . Th es e Ap ollo kO p f e ar e men tion ed in the in ven to ry o f the s to ck at Dres den in 1 11 in w i t ere were 60 r ed at 9 ro s en 7 . h ch h p ic g ch , or o is ed at 16 ro s e n eid itz T ere is p l h g ch n ( W. vo S l ) . h an other b u s t of abou t the s ame s ize which has been ab su rdly a ed b arn ier who has n d i an d b D emmin c ll y G , e gi ave t (p . y

. a ortrait of B Ont e imse It is a ead o f the ( p g r h lf. h Epm et o r V te u s an d is a s o m en t on ed in the n n to r It is e . p i lli , l i i v y t n i h n r i t e to ally u l k e t e k o wn p ort a t o f B ot g r .

O . I C E I O r ra B TTGER C R ULAR M DALL N , with po t it of John

e r e u e a e - e ss e e s 1697 s G o g , D k of S x W i nf l ( bu t to r arm r an d a r e r s e ight in ou clo k , cu l d wig g ound poli h d t he a e Mar m r ess e the r ss e s r s a on l th . k i p d , c o d wo d on m l I . s e . P . . a . 3 . hi ld ( , ﬁg Di 5 in

I C IO r ra A s s O . B TTGER C R ULAR MEDALL N , with po t it of ugu tu , Elector of Saxony an d Ki n g of Poland ( 1670—173 3) bust in armour to right with m antle an d ribbon of an order ; l ~h d he a e m i . 2 . ground po e on t l th Dia . gin i L I .IO N r ra o f r er i k O . I C o e B TTGER C R ULAR MEDA , with p t t F d c IV King of D enm ark ( 1699 bus t in armour to

m . 4 1n O rder the e a . a r ear n . ight, w g of El ph nt Di A

I an d - r e O R a n es BO TTGER . KN FE two p ong d F K , with h dl of h d 8 i w r s e t e a e . . 8 an n red a e poli h d on l th L 5 in . } . Th ese M esser klin gen mit G ab el n are men tion ed in the D res den n tor o 1 11 stock in ve y f 7 .

O O f a O CCO Pl PE o f a o a s ‘ Otion B OTTGER . B WL T BA , oct g n l w s e the a e s er m s B ra e r ed are poli h d on l th ; ilv ount . gg 7 h . . . 3 . e A . 3 Coll ction , L 5 in “ ” Th ese t abaks pfeif en ktipf e are men tio n ed in the D resden stock r f 1 11 in ven t o y o 7 .

. I I O t ca er a e red ware B OTTGER P LGR M B TTLE , wi h p cov , of p l re a r a r a e a n d e ora e cove d with b illi nt b own gl z , d c t d with s m as s re e s u Chin ese s cene in gold ; k in li f on ho lders .

6 . H . % in

O V I FO RM TEA O red are a e ar O . B TTGER B TTLE of w , gl z d d k Q ' an d e ra e t a s an d r s in s er r . b own , d co t d wi h pl nt bi d ilv “ ” m se m ss e s er r 3 . e . On botto inci d E bo d ilv cov H .

er 4 . without cov , Ain

SAUOE R ere l e w B OTTGER . TEA CUP AND , cov d with du l y llo a e an d e ra e i h es e res an d rees er gl z , d co t d W t Chin ﬁgu t v y

r r d a . m exe e s e e a . 3 . n eatly cut d in ilv , now tu n bl ck Di in

an d 5 in .

red are a e ar r an d BO TTGER . PLATE of w , gl z d d k b own , decorated in gold ; in the centre in cypher i ” r e an d e ea G eb . Jor n . ro under a co on t , b n th g Sc ll m er a . 8 b ord . Di 5 in

a e been made at Plan e o n the H a e where V o n G o rn e This m ay h v v l , ere w ami o f fou n ded in 1713 a fact o ry f o r red ware . Th as a f ly ria J org in Bava . O I GERMAN P RCELA N . 5

ISS a e six - s e W i t-h ese ME EN . TEA CADDY , pl in whit , id d , Chin a d r s in r n o m 2 W ra es s n e e . O t . 9 ﬂo l d ign bi d low li f b t o , N 4 in a . . painted bl ck . H 2 in

ISS . CUP A N D C a e ME EN TALL SAU ER ; pl in whit , with

f - branches of prunus in r elie ; double foot rim to cup . = r o m am . an d a N . Eng ved on b tto of each S97W. Di 3 in

gin.

ISSE T WO I S a e O f a am a s a ME N . F GURE , pl in whit , Chin n qu t n a ea e a r ee ra e ti g, b ld h d d ; h nd on ight kn . Eng v d on = W an d N = 2 2 W s N 8 O . H 3 . a . b ck , 7 2 in

ISS I a n e a a ma s a n ME EN . F GURE , pl i whit , of Chin n qu tti g, a ea e ha r ee ra e o n a b ld h d d ; nd on ight kn . Eng v d b ck , = 2 W H 2 3 . N 0 . . } in

Mmssmi Two S a e the rm O f six CUP of pl in whit , in fo m e a e ers a . 3 . p t ll d ﬂow . Di } in

I SS w ri e e e m a ese ME EN . CUP ith c nkl d dg , i it ting Chin d a n n slightly painted in re d black with ﬂo wers . E gra v ed h om N = 48W am t e . . 3 . on bott , Di 5 in

ISS . X O S O a e rs ME EN HE AG NAL VA E AND C VER , p int d in colou a a ese es rma a er ers r the in J p n d ign, fo l p tt n of ﬂow ound shoulder scroll work of ﬂowers an d birds ; similar pattern

. h on er . ar t e r sse s r s e. s de er cov M k , c o d wo d in blu In i cov = n ra e N 1 8 W. 12 In . e g v d 3 H .

I B o wL a e rs a a SS . O C O ese ME EN TAG NAL , p int d in colou in J p n Kaki emon s e am s 8 m r n r m r s ( y ) tyl ; b boo , , g owi g f o ock ; he rm a r er . ar t r sse s r s e er fo l bo d M k , c o d wo d in blu ov a an d ==2 5 e ra e am e 6W . . 7 . gl z , N ng v d Di gin

ISS O B ox A ND . O a e ME EN . SHAPED VAL C VER, p int d in rs a a ese Kaki emo n s e res colou in J p n ( y ) tyl , with two ﬁgu ; round the edge sprigs ; inside the cover in black 2 90W ; n he m 2 0 b a h O t botto No . 9 W in l ck an d t e L r e. . 4 cr ossed swo ds in blu 3 in .

ISS Two O C O S a e rs ME EN . TAG NAL PLATE , p int d in colou with gilding in Japanese ( Kakiy emon ) styl e in the centre t he Chinese s tory of Sze - ma Kwan g an d the boy in the ase r er O f rm a wers ma r s on e the ro sse v bo d fo l ﬂo k , on c d s words in blue ov er glaze an d N = 37 W engraved ; on the er the s r s e er a e an d N = 2 11 oth , wo d in blu und gl z W

m . ra . a 9 eng ved Di % in .

’ For the stor o f S ze - ma K wan see Me ers C n ese Readers y g y , hi 9 n . 19 . Ma u al, p

ISS . O s a e e e a e 2 9. ME EN FLUTED B WL with c llop d dg p int d in colo urs with Japanese designs ﬁgures an d birds ; inside a

a s a e . ar r sse s r s l e er a e an d l nd c p M k , c o d wo d in b u ov gl z = 4 ra am 8 N 50 W eng ved . Di . } in . 6 O C IN GERMAN P R ELA .

0 ISS O a e r r s o f f r 3 . ME EN. B WL p int d in colou s with g oup o mal Ja an ese Kaki em n ar ers o s e . r ss e ﬂow in p ( y ) tyl M k, c o d s r s 1 n a er a e a n d = 5O2W e rav e wo d lil c ov gl z , N ng d

am . Di . 7; in

3 1 EI E E B . SS . OZ ox O R a e M N L NGE SHAPED AND C VE , p int d in r wi Or e a es s O f er s ra es . ar colou th i nt l d ign ﬂow ing b nch M k, r sse s r s e an d 2 4 93W e a r e . . 6 . c o d wo d in blu , N ng v d L in

Part of a set O f to et boxes made f or A u u stu s II K n of Po an d il g . i g l , the o t er ﬁ ve b e n in the D resden Co e ti n h i g ll c o .

I - O a e d r w d SS . I O a e re ME EN F VE L BED B WL , p int d in k blu ith an d r ee e a s a a es e es o e e x in g n d t il ; J p n d ign, c il d pho ni t r i n e er n ce n r e. ar r ss e s s a e a d M k , c o d wo d blu ov gl z , in s a es sa re r s s an r am e e gold , two t v in lti c o ing o n nt d n d ra he as N = 28 P e e a e e t e 5 W. L I . loz ng , ng v d in p t ( , a m ﬁg. Di .

P art o f a ser i e made f or the Co u ntess on Cosel the e ebra ed v c v , c l t ist f in an A n n a a m re s s O A u gu stu s K g o f Po l d. a C on st n ti vo n ‘ B ro ckdo rﬂ o f a o o d H o s tein am was b o rn in 1680 an d , g l f ily, , m arried 1699 B aro n vo n H o m an in ﬂ u en tia ou rtier in Saxon y , l c y, ro m w om she was di o r ed in 1 06 a in be ome the f h v c 7 , h v g c i At he r u e recog n ised m str es s o f the Kin g o f Po lan d. t eq st o f t he K n she w as reated b the E m eror in 1 06 Co u n tess i g c y p , 7 , on Co se H er a o u r asted ti 1 13 w en her im er o u s v l . f v l ll 7 h p i ara ter av n reated m an en em ies s he e in to dis ra e ch c h i g c y f ll g c , t o o re u e in Pru ss a b u t had t o retu rn t o Saxo n i n 1 16 k f g i , y 7 a im ris o n ed in he C ast e o f St o en an d t wh ere she w s p t l l p , h ere esid d more o r ess o f a riso n er ti her deat in 1 65 r e , l p , ll h 7 . See

i f h r b O s ar Wi s dorf 1892 . a memo r o e y c l ,

m i ISS . O ese r a e n 3 3. ME EN SMALL B TTLE, of Chin fo ; p int d h rs ers an d er . O n t e m colou with ﬂow butt ﬂy botto , in K n i li h n di r i r e . . . O c e Co to e . . 2 pu pl , K H C ( g Hof ) H % in .

4 ISS L O ese rm ai e 3 . ME EN . SMA L B TTLE , of Chin fo ; p nt d in ra he red s &c . On t m with gilding ; d gon , botto in 2 H C H . . bl ack K . . . ; in

EISS O n es e r m a e 35 . M EN. SMALL B TTLE , of Chi fo , p int d in d ers O n he m a N = 4W r e 8 m w . t 9 . , , ith ﬂow botto in bl ck, n H . 3 i .

Z A FTS f r i r s fee s ISS . O o 3 6. ME EN F UR hold ng Tu ki h cof cup ; with s calloped edges ; painted in blue under glaze ; ar n l e im ta h Chinese ﬂowers . M k i b u i ting t e Chines e n — chara cters of the date Y u g Ching 1723 3 6. See a u f O r e a r e a la 1 ra s a e o e . . 5 F nk C t log i nt l Po c l in , P t II , ﬁg .

1 . m 2 . . Dia . in H in

a d n d ISS . C e re a e 37. ME EN CUP AND SAU ER, p int d in blu , with

in a a ese mar s e a o f. ar gilding, J p n (I i) tyl ; b nd v ying r m ms t er a s ar a ers C sa e a . di p with h y nth u int v l M k,

m 3 . an d 5 r s e rds e a . . c os d swo in blu . Di Ain ; in I GERMAN PO RCELA N . 7

T “O S w t a e e es S x ee es 38 EISS . . M EN PLATE , i h foli t d dg of i t n lob , a a ese mar a t er r l a e rs w J p n (I i) p t n , ich y p int d in colou ith r r ee w e x an d ers t he gilding ; bi d , t ith pho ni , ﬂow in d i n I r an e P . 1 r er . ar r ss e S s . bo d M k , c o d wo d K blu ( ,

am 9 . ﬁg. Di . in T ese orm ed art of a ar e a an ese ser e of Imari or e a n h f p l g J p vic p c l i , w hrc h th ey had been eviden tly m ade to match ( o n e o f t hese is ex ib ted h i ) .

ISS V S ar a ar - re 39. ME EN . A E with globul body ; c n y colou d r d r s ra es an d u er es r a g oun , with bi d on b nch b tt ﬂi in b illi nt m ra M r u A . R. m rs . a e . I . colou k in bl , in onog (Pl , 14 ﬁg . H . 5 in .

s d r 40 ISSE . a e e e a e e s . ME N PLATE with h p d dg p int in g yi h blue under t he glaze : ﬂowers an d bu tterﬂi es ; on the edge

m r am A s s a . ar A . . R in onog ( ugu tu King of Pol nd) M k,

H . d G an d . . o e r sse s r s . . c o d wo , with , K C W (K niglich i i all u er a d or arsa e e. PI. I Con t e . Hof , W w) , in blu nd gl z ( , m a 9 . ﬁg. Di . in

4 1 ISS . a e e er a e ers . ME EN CUP, p int d in blu und gl z with ﬂow n s t n d m ram ar r a d e s a A . . ss e in c R . in onog M k , c o d

m . l w r d . al u s s . n K . . e a e o d with H F co bin d, . H C W in bl

r am . 2 unde glaze . Di 5 in .

I SS G an d h 4 2 . U e t e . ME EN CREAM J , with foot point d lip ; s r a e a e ree e a w s a ere ers u f c p l g n c l don , ith c tt d ﬂow of Japanese ( Kakiy emon ) pattern ; on each s ide in low re e e the r an d m ram A s s li f in whit c own onog of ugu tu , r he r ss e s r s a a t e. King of Pol nd . M k , c o d wo d in blu H . 2 4 in .

4 3 I r SS . a e s O r e a . ME EN BEAKER , p int d in colou with gilding, i nt l a er s s s a s a a ar e a l p tt n ; con i ting of boy t nding on c p t, ky in , a b u n ch O f wers a r a ra an d s a ere flo , bi d on b nch , c tt d e d rs ar th rod E ula i s s s an e . e sc u e . in ct flow M k, of p in blu PI fi 1 2 I n I . . . ( . , g H .

44 ISS N. I O F O S O e r e e ers e . ME E PA R B WL , p nwo k dg of int cting r es a e rs a a es e Kaki emon s t e ci cl , p int d in colou in J p n ( y ) yl ; d r he r d O f [E la iu e a e ree ers . a t o scu s e d t ch c p M k , p in blu .

am . Di . 6 in

4 IS E B O X h rm O f a r o s 5 . S t e e a e ME N. , in fo to t i ; pl in whit .

k ds . ar r sse s r e. 6 . M , c o d wo in blu L } in

r N d d r e 4 . ML I SE O e e e e an ad 6 . B WL , with in nt d dg b o lob s on the lower part o f t he body ; p r inted with Chinese de Ma r s e s w r n s s e . s s a d n er e e ign in blu k , c o d o d , on i n dg

f in . m t . e . . 3 a 6 . of oo M in blu H } , Di 5 in i 4 ISS . O r a a e n . e er a e 7 ME EN B WL , o igin lly p nt d in blu u d gl z , with Chinese flowers touched u p w ith gold subsequently decorated with col o urs inside military figures outs ide a f ew a a ers an d o n e re r a r er ddition l flow , figu b o d gilt bo d s d d he e . ar r sse s r t s e. a ln . on in i M k , c o d wo in blu H . s ,

Diam ; 61} in . O C I GERMAN P R ELA N.

ISS . O a e rs w r ME EN B WL , p int d in colou ith gilding ; th ee panels with p ai rs of ﬁgures ; insid e a panel with Venus an a m d Cupid . Di . 7k in .

IS O a e rs i ME SEN . B WL p int d in colou ; nside a bunch of ers s e ar e me a s f a f flow ; out id two l g d llion , with nci ul ram e r m se ra es es wers an d f wo k , co po d of b nch , Vin , flo as e s e s a s a es on e a man w s aff b k t , nclo ing l nd c p ; in ith t ; the er a a f a se a e e ee em in oth l dy with n , t d ; b tw n th w rs ar e a e e . r ss e s r s e . d t ch d flo M k , c o d wo d in blu . H

m . 3 1 in . a 6 } , Di . 3 in

L r ISS . O e a e e e es s a ME EN B W , d co t d with p ncill d d ign in bl ck , a boar hunt; inside hounds an d deer on the bottom falcon

an d S r am 6 . to k. Di . 5 in

ISS BO a e r d a . e eas s ME EN WL, p int d in light with p nt in a m a s a e s e a ree. a . l nd c p ; in id t Di 7 in.

E O l d an ISS . e e re d a r ME N TEAP T, p nci l d in bl ck ; Eu o r ea s s m er a se - an O r p n hip b inging ch ndi to iental por t. 1 4 . H. 1 in

Two - N A C a e ISS . ME EN HA DLED CUP AND S U ER, p int d in colours ; on the cup a portrait of an abbot in lilac an d s d hree s s r n his arm R A . an e er a d s r , t hi ld with c ozi wo d ; the sa er a e an a e an d the sam e a rms on uc vi w of bb y,

r . in rte e s . 3 m s . a . uppo d by ch ub H of cup, , Di of

s a er 5 . uc , in

I S ha es on e s e ra e ME S EN . CUP with two ndl ( lo t) d co t d in es e res an d arm s ; , Le se gilding Chin ﬁgu . of opold Jo ph ar es e rra e the e ee e Ch l , Duk of Lo in , Knight of Gold n Fl c 2 am 2 an d 0 e 1 9. . . 5 in 169 ; di d 7 Di % in in .

I SS SI a es er an d s ta o r ME EN. BA N with two h ndl , cov , nd a e e ra e w s e es a s a a r pl t , d co t d in gold ith hunting c n l o p i of two - handled cups an d saucers an d t wo other cup s an d

s a e rs s m ar e ra e ese s e s: ar uc , i il ly d co t d with Chin ubj ct M k

s a the r ss e s r s u e. a r on t nd only, c o d wo d in bl St nifo th i i m . as 6 n . s a n c ollec rion . a . H . Di , b in , § t nd , ; of m a rs n d I a . s e 5 . s 3 . a . cup , t in ; in Di of uc , 3 in

e d n a tra e in set f or som e im o rtan t ers o n a n T his is vi e tly v ll g p p ge, a d i ori in a eat er case w t o d t o o in is p ro vided wit h ts g l l h i h g l l g .

ISS CUP C s e ea ree ME EN. TALL AND SAU ER ; out id ch th panels with flow ers in Japanese s tyle ; the rest of the u er e b a a er w rm a gr o nd cov d with l ck l cqu , upon hich fo l r s e the s a er o ers an d a r flowe s in gold ; in id uc , fl w bi d ; m 2 an 4 n a . . d edges of r ed a d gilding . Di % in 5 3 in .

n d ISS . ASI w a es a er e e ME EN B N ith two h ndl cov , p ncill d in a t a s a es d s a n d res bl ck ; on bo h, l nd c p , with buil ing ﬁgu ; m l in . a . 3 m . . ri . 3 gi t H 4 , Di 5 in

E rSS EN . C e e a M CUP AND SAU ER, p ncill d in bl ck with lilac details on the cup a skating s cene ; on the saucer a m m a . a 3 n d 5 . an e e a . a l ady d g ntl n w lking Di . in in

E I 10 G RMAN PO RCELA N.

U - i r s an d wers 8 ISS E . C P a te n e 6 . ME N , p in d blu with bi d ﬂo ,

o un d. ar r sse s r s u e. am . on gilt g M k, c o d wo d in bl Di

3 in .

e m l 9 ISS . A ND C a r a 6 . ME EN CUP SAU ER, pl in whit , with fo

n m . n s s ra s . a a d de ig in i ed gold Di 3 in . in.

ISS CUP C e r a e res lo w ME EN . AND SAU ER, d co t d with ﬁgu in e an d s er the s es t On the m r eli f in gold ilv ; in id gil . botto O f the c u p in go ld the m diacal Sign Libra an d 9 ; on the 1 m in r A ari s an d . a . . an d 4 in sau ce qu u Di 3 A .

I SA UOE R f remar a m a s 1 SS . o e r . 7 . ME EN CUP AND k bl wo k n hip e ear a ra des s i m de in re e Th y b ﬂo l ign l ghtly oul d li f, with i d u e f r uin s 8m. ac er seve o , in g l ing, o tlin d with lil , ov n which have been plate d clas s ical ﬁgures in gold in low

relix re e on s O f es s on e e n ars a n d f, p titi two d ign , b i g M er es i n a s t a re O f is r 2 er H cul jo ing h nd , wi h ﬁgu d co d ( ) und t e r ee an d the er a w a ee ema e h i f t, oth king ith kn ling f l , r a re res e t a o fe ri him a ro o n p ob bly p n ing city, f ng c wn , m f s r a his s e the ar s O A a. r ro sse s wo r s in hi ld u t i M k , c d d “ n d t he s r i a . er e a . . blu , in c iption in l l c C F H old invt M 1 5 12 e a eiss é 0 . e . . ﬁ 14 e t f cit 7 ; d S pt (Pl II g. ) l c m 3 n d e a . . a . B o hn Co l tion . Di ; in in

' - - 2 ISS . S POT AN D OVER s re 7 . ME EN BARREL HAPED C , blui h g y a e r e a rds a e c rs a te s a gl z , with o i nt l bi p int d in olou ; whi t lk

l ar - r ms the an e . c rosse s ords h fo h d M k , d w wit dot, in

er a e. 4 . blue ov gl z H . ; in

O Co PPE E - Por an d C IE all ISS . h 73 . ME EN TEAP T , , SU R R, wit ers the d es e o ﬁ ve r a es cov , bo i divid d int b o d ﬂut , with ra es O f r s m e re e an e e the b nch p unu ould d in li f d l ft whit , r ere a ar m r a H 1 i e . 4 n g ound cov d with w b own gl z . 61 . ,

4s in . an d 4 . t , in

- - 4 ISS N. O O ere a s re 7 . ME E F UR L BED CUP cov d with blui h g y e ers in te r e Mar a e . r sse gl z , with ﬂow whi in li f k , c o d 0 ra e er a e s r s e s . . 3 . wo d in blu , c tch d und gl z L in

ME Is SE N. O e ea s e an d the c er 75 . TEAP T, whit ; on ch id on ov a r O f r ses an d ea es r e e s ra S g oup o l v in full li f t ight po ut.

4 . H . kin

- ISS . G O POT O RI S O R 76 . ME EN L BULAR P UR VA E AND C VE with e s es ra s e ers a e c wlO urs ar flut d id ; i d flow p int d in . M k, r sse s r s e s am e m er 4 ra c o d wo d in blu , t p d nu b 6. St w 18th da er r e sa e. . 5 b y Hill Coll ction, y l H ; in . ’ “ In Wal o e s Cata o u e 1 4 11 a p l l , 77 , , po t po urri of Saxon n a w t o lo u re fl o wers em os se d chi , i h c .

ISS . I URE On a r the 77. ME EN F G , plinth, of Joh nn F ohlich , r f Of a a hat a u cou t ool S xony, with conic l , p inted in colo rs he s ra s a r ss his r t eas the e e rs . on t p c o b t l tt I F .

H . 9; in .

A sim ar ﬁ u re w t the date 1 38 rom h o e n a il g i h 7 , f t e c ll ctio o f L dy C ar o tte Scbreiber is re resen ted in haﬁ r K G a h l , p C e s, eramic ll ery ,

l. xii. A n ot er was in the Stan o rt Colle ti n da 1 52 p c h if h c o , ted 7 , an d mar ed w t the crossed sword k i h s . O C AI 1 GERMAN P R EL N . 1

f a r 8 ISSEN . E O er sel e a e rs 7 . ME STATUETT flow l , p int d in colou , her a r ers her e a an d holding up p on with flow in l ft h nd , r a a suppo ting a b sket of flowers with her right h nd .

ar r sse s rds e. H 5 M k, c o d wo in blu . Ain .

f a r s in rs 79 ISS . E O e er a te . ME EN STATU TTE f uit ll p in d colou e a holding a tray of fruit an d a bucket in her l ft h nd . ar ros se s r s in e a n d 19 s a m e the M k, c d wo d blu t p d in e pas t . H. 5i in.

8 0 I - a . SS O CCO I O a e rs ME EN . T BA P PE B WL, p int d in colou , with

m r . 4 . rse a r s B ra e e A . 6 ho n with d awn wo d . gg Coll ction h I H . } in .

e 8 1. ISS OO le a ers s e ME EN . SP N , p ncil d in bl ck with ﬂow , out id l dl 4 a bird ; slight gi ding on han e. L. } in .

8 r f s 2 . ISS . OO a e rs O ME EN SP N , p int d in colou with g oup tulip , 4 th . . . 8m ; e back gilt L 96 in

8 ISS TWO OO a te rs a 3. . S a ese ME EN SP N , p in d in colou in J p n ( Kakiy emon ) style ; on the handles the arms of

H n n i ke O a . in . e c f S xony. L 7}

8 4 ISS CE a e . ME EN. CUP AND SAU R, in l k with gildin g ; on the saucer the arms of Venice o n the the same arms an d a a e a i n es e re cup , p n l with Ch ﬁgu

in . an d 5 . a am . 3 in l ke. Di A in

8 EIS T C the cu the arms 5 S . o f . M EN ALL CUP AND SAU ER ; on p e e e an d the sa er the same a Ti polo of V nic , on uc with

a s a e e ea a te rs . ar rosse l nd c p b n th, p in d in colou M k , c d A s r s e the e the s er e wo d in blu ; on cup , VEN in blu , vic a e r a ma e at e e h ving be n p ob bly d up V nic by Vezzi .

am 2 In an d 5 In . Di . 3 . }

8 ISS CUP A ND C a e rs the 6. ME EN . SAU ER , p int d in colou with arms of the Cavalli family O f Venice ; on the cup a m arine View ; the latter marked with an anchor in red h sa r has r sse s r s in e a e t e e . (Venic ) uc c o d wo d blu Di m . 1 2 an d 5 . 5 in . in

TWO U S ree e the er ha an d r 8 ISS . e 7. ME EN C P , d d on low lf p int d in colours with ﬂowers ; o n the upper part the a t ms of

an a a e es as . e a e a It li n ccl i tic in gold , viz , b ndy on chi f m 2 i a n . dog passant . Di . 5

T ese are rob abl the arms of A n to n o Xaverio G en tili h yy i , Arch o O p e 1 2 an d ardin al 1 3 1 bish p P trae 7 7, C 7 .

ISS . C a e In rs 8 8 . ME EN CUP AND SAU ER, p int d colou with land s capes ; on a s ign pos t on the cup are the cross ed s words

PI . ar s an d 174 1 . . the r s se ( II , ﬁgD M k , on cup c o d s words In blue an d “H in gold ; on the saucer the swords m r ed am 2 e an d 17 ess . . In . an d 5 in blu , i p Di 5} } in . B 2 12 I GERMAN PO RCEL A N .

8 9 ISS . C a e o rs the . ME EN CUP AND SAU ER, p int d in c lou ; on a a s a e s r ts m e an d the ar ms cup l nd c p with po n , , er a r e O f P s a m a r n ar und co on t, i ni i p ling Co o , both Venetian families ; on the saucer a panel with h o rs em en a a he f h n h f in l ndscape . T ins ide O t e cup a d t e borde r O the s a er r . ar sse s w r s e an d t wo uc gilt M k , c o d o d in blu , m d s a 3 . an . dot in gold . Di . ; in in

M ISS A D a r 90 . N . C e s E EN CUP SAU ER, p int d in colou with a s a es an d s e ar ms two a s a ee gilding ; l nd c p hi ld of , co t ccoll z e e n r e es a s er a r e l a . a e r e e und co on t , . ch v on b tw th c llop e m r r o r 2 ar ree s sa e m e be e u . s r e s , . g nt, th duck bl d g uppo t l m r l t a r r ss e rds d en s e . s two wi ; in id ich y gil M k , c o d wo m 2 n e a . a d 5 in blu . Di . 2 in in.

1 IS E w m a e - t 9 . S . e s r e e a e ME EN PLAT , ith ould d b k t wo k dg , p in d in o l u rs t w o a accollés ws esia c o with co t . Sulko ki of Sil , m r an d a O f r e . ar r ss e s r ds St in Wu t bu g M k , c o d wo in

u e. am bl Di 95 in .

T is was ro bab made f o r A exan der o se vo n Su ows h p ly l J ph lk ki,

a Min er o f h o i - Sax n C bin et st t e P s o Co u rt . See B rin c kman n i l h , 15 p . .

2 ISS . D O a e 9 . ME EN QUADRANGULAR TEA CA DY AND C VER, p int d w a s ca r er O f s r l s r rs es . a in colou ith l nd p ; bo d gilt c o l M k , r s r s in ue 52 o a n d 1 m resse sse 9 . c o d wo d bl , in g ld , i p d

H . in.

EI S S E . C a e rs t 93 . M N CUP AND SAU ER, p int d in colou wi h gilding ; on the cup two m edallions with river scenes ; on the s au cer a lands cap e in which a monument ins cribe d

eiss e an d a e - r ar r sse M n , bugl ho n . M k , c o d 3 ds e an d . am . an d s r . . wo in blu , S in gold Di ; in in

4 IS S N . O a e rs a r ar 9 . ME E B WL , p int d in colou ; within ci cul m e a i a s a e a as e an d r er a s d llion w th l nd c p , c tl iv with bo t ; the s e a o s a s a e Old se res on out id continu u l nd c p , hou , ﬁgu , o & er ﬁn e a . ar r sse s r s in e c . ; v y p inting M k, c d wo d blu , m in . a a n d . . . 3 . 6 . H in gold H , Di 2 in

om the same ser e No 88 . E viden tly fr vic as .

O I - S A ND C MEISSEN . QUATREF L HAPED CUP SAU ER (from f r ser es a ar r the w dif e ent vic ) , with c n y g ound ; on cup t o panels with landscapes in colours ; on the s aucer two a e s a eau s e s an d t wo er p n l with W tt ubj ct with ﬂow s . Mar r ss e s r s e an d the sa er k, c o d wo d in blu on uc S in

am 3 . an d 5 . gold . Di . in 57 in

A TE ISS . A a ar ME EN QUADRANGUL R CADDY, with c n y r a ed in rs a ref s e s n g ound , p int colou with q u t oil nclo i g

5 . ers . ﬂow . H in 1 GERMAN PO RCELAIN. 3

C the a r u ME ISS EN . CUP AND SAU ER ; cup with lil c g o nd ; two s haped me dallions painted in colo u rs ; me rchants with goods s tanding near a ri ver ; ins ide a bunc h o f ﬂowers ; on t he s aucer a larger m edallion with simila r eta e ers at the s es : l ac a s ubj ects ; d ch d ﬂow id il b ck . m in a r r s se s r s e. a . 3 . an d 5 . M k , c o d wo d in blu Di in

S T O w a e ree r u me a s ME I S EN. EAP T, ith p l g n g o nd ; d llion n d er rs a s es e res a s . r enclo ing Chin ﬁgu ﬂow in colou M k ,

r s r s ac er a e an d = 41941W c ossed wo d in lil ov gl z N .

ra e . . . . . eng v d (Pl II , ﬁg H in

r s e m ISS . ro a e a e ME EN SMALL CUP, tu quoi g und with f l

‘

- st e amai e a r o be a e . ar bu in blu c u in fou l d p n l M k ,

sse s r s an d dot in re - e an d 1 192 14 o veb r cro d wo d g y blu , N d er m 1 69 etc . a a n ar s O e ree . 7 , in lil c oth k in liv g n iam 2 ( Pl . II . , ﬁg. D . } in .

- - ISS . O PO T O r e ME EN C FFEE AND C VER , fou lob d body;

a e rs a ea s e s . ar r sse p int d in colou with W tt u ubj ct M k , c o d d o d rds e an 70 . . 9 . s wo in blu , in g l H in

PO T O a ISS E . I e a ea ME N M LK AND C VER, p int d with W tt u n d ar r ree a . ss e s r s e . in g n pink M k, c o d wo d in blu

V S O E a ISS . V e e 102 . ME EN A E AND C R (not b longing to it) , p int d in colours two landscap es with groups of Saxon miners e e e a man A B m ram s up rint nd d by with . in onog A s s O f a his ca de ( ugu tu , King Pol nd) in gold on p ;

tac hed ers er a ra re e . a r r sse ﬂow ; on cov , b nch in li f M k , c o d

e . . s words in blu H H in .

ISS . C a e rs a 103 . ME EN CUP AND SAU ER, p int d in colou with l nd m s a es ra e r . ar r s se s r s e. c p in f wo k M k, c o d wo d in blu

n d 5 . m 3 . a Dia . } in } in

B x s h m 1 4 . ISS . I C o e s r s 0 ME EN C R ULAR , with lig tly ould d c oll , rm the rame r O f the es s a re a eau fo ing f wo k d ign , which W tt subj ects in blue ; ﬁgures dancing an d t hr ee group s t o posing ; ins ide the lid a vase cont aining ﬂowers p ainted r the s e Of the er ar m a in colou in id low p t gilt. Gilt et l

m in . 1 a . 3 . . m s . ount Di } , H 5 in

' 5 . ISS . I IC OI Por O a e 10 ME EN CYL NDR AL T LET AND C VER, p int d t ree la s a es a w t a rame w r with h nd c p in lil c, i hin f o k O f

. ar r ss e s r s e. 3 gilding M k , c o d wo d in blu H . in.

' A CE IS i l 106 . IS S N a e n rs ME E S U R D H , p int d co ou , with gilding. ” D ama e w e er te ra . ar r sse Vi of K k S ng M k , c o d s words I I d e. . . . 18 m an a . 8 dot in blu ( Pl , ﬁg Di in.

F o m a ser i e m ade f o r the Kin o f H o lan d r v c g l .

S T WO S a e o IS . rs w 107. ME EN TALL CUP , p int d in col u , ith group s t M r O f wers es e s e . a e r ss e s w ﬂo in Chin yl k in blu , c o d ords

he s . e e e ee t . . with loz ng b tw n point (Pl II , ﬁg. Diam.

3 in. PO CE I GERMAN R LA N.

- 8 ISS . CUP a e re s e er the a e 10 . ME EN . p int d in g yi h blu und gl z f M ar k s ar with groups O ﬂowers . cr oss ed s words an d t 2 N é m

e m resse an d a e a . in blu , ? i p d , c p int d in bl ck

ﬁ i m 2 n . D a . 1 . (Pl . II , g. §

109. EISS . er e e e a e rs M EN PLATE with pi c d dg , p int d in colou ; in the centre a View of a battle on the edge the in scrip : 1 u e tou rs arm s r la u erre N os Rois tion . Q jou é pou g ,

s e t les e de la a x. 2 u e e rs m a n s rt e oi n Di ux p i . Q l u i po nt

l n r . a s s e a n s ar e e s . 3 re a a cer es ra s ! to n S n pl i l t it M k , cr s se s r s an d s ar e a e r o d wo d t in blu ; bov , in b own , “ Man oeuvres au x Envi rons de Drac ha lo 13 Juill et “ 1 e J ahr e s . 5 . . . u e 7 776 b low C F K hn l 35 . in Di n t

t m . a r l . a 9 a . . . io . e . J h (Pl II , ﬁg Bohn Coll ct n Di } in

110 E ISSE . UC a e in c rs h sta . M N CUP AND SA ER, p int d olou wit g n on the cu t he chase an d the sa er the hu ting ; p , on uc he c s t a r e dea . ar t r sse s r w s a th M k , o d wo d i h t in blu , “ n er r Kiihn el 3 5. a r a d written ov it in b own C . F . J h

e st. 57. ahr a lt am . 3 in . 5 . in Di n J , Di 5 , i in

IS C IN IC L AN D C R r s - eu 11 S . 1 . ME EN YL DR A CUP SAU E ; g o bl m O n ground with edallions en clos ing views in colours .

‘ ’ w f a s r m the t he cup a vie O London with St. P ul f o Thames ; on the sauc er a Vie w of crossed

n d s r n d 5 . 2 . a s or s a a ue. am . w d t , in bl Di ; in } in

TW IS h s e a h ISS . O O F E S t e e 112 . ME EN TURK H C FE CUP , out id of c

' m e in e a s o re e an d ree r ould d p t l , c lou d blu , pink , g n ; ound “ t he edge a Turk is h inscription in gold : Pleas e G od ” m a ere be ea h an d the ate the e ra y th h lt in it, d of H ji = D 1 5 n s r A . 6. e o ers o rs a h 11 0 7 . t e 7 I id ﬂ w in col u M k , r s in m r m 2 i s e an d esse . a n c r ss e . . o d wo d blu , P i p d Di A

2 3 in .

CE r me a on scu i 1 ISS N . rc a n 1 3 . ME E SAU R with ci ul d lli in bi it reli ef portra it bus t to right O f a lady in natu ral colours k n r o n u e r u a d rea a e. a r ssed bl g o nd ; not w th bov M k , c o

r an d s ar e . D a m 5 in . swo ds t in blu i . }

1 4 ISS . CE s . ass ca 1 . ME EN CUP AND SAU R, bi cuit with gilding Cl i l

r s lo w re e f. ar i se r ss e s r s in g oup in li M k nci d , c o d wo d r a ve an d s am m 16 r a e s a e e r . . . t i ngl , with t bo , t p d nu b (Pl II , m n a 3 . a d . 5 . ﬁg. Di in } in

O - PO T ar la h M ISS . e t e res e 1 15 . E EN C FFEE , p tly g z d , t whit

s res o f o r M s es low re ie . ar bi cuit ; ﬁgu f u u in l f M k ,

e r s an d . e. . 6 cr oss d swo d I in blu H in .

IC a r a f rm 1 16; ME ISSEN . ST K HANDLE of cylind ic l o with

u ame e o ra a re s - u e r b tton top, c o d c tion on g yi h bl g ound ; o ~ blue an d white vertical stripes with fes to ns an d p en dan s In re e the to In ea e me a r ra t t li f , on p , b d d d llion , po t i 2 1 ma ear an r er . . of a gentle n w ing o d H . 15 in M I 5 G ER AN PO RCELA N. 1

TH RFE I C IO S s b e ISS . s ME EN C R ULAR MEDALL N , with u j ct in white biscuit on pale blue ground in imita tion of Wedg o A o ta s cr o wn e o h d 1 . t e WO . li n with two il , l, h lding e r s s ar an d s r the s m e doubl c o of Hung y , uppo ting i pl r l r a s A a 2 . A n a a r an d s hield of ust i . t with wo d s ceptre crosse d within a wrea th ; on the s ide the eagle of the Empire ch arged with the arms of the Electo r of

a o er a. r wn . 3. A e a a e be ee n S x ny , und c o vi w of b ttl tw h s r s an d r s a s . ar s t e rosse r s Tu k Ch i ti n M k , c d wo d with

m 2 in 2 in . 2 s ar an d e. a . . . t B in blu Di 7} , 5 , 5 in

b sc are m ISS . I C LAR Q a ME EN C R U PLA UE of i uit w , i it ting The A e s s mer e a me Wedgwood. poth o i of Ho ; whit c o

u res a sa e ree r n . ar r sse s r s ﬁg on g g n g ou d M k, c o d wo d 2 ! in e am. 1 . in blu . Di 1

T s is a c o of a m edal ion des i n ed b Flaxman fo r Wed woo d hi y l g y g , m Creek ase in the ritish M u seu m o rm er II f ro a v B , f ly I t he H e o n It was em o d bot as a meda o a am ilton Co ll cti . pl ye h lli n n d M s M ete a e o f i to o rn amen t ases . 8 43 i s rd L Jos a W v 8 y , if h edg

d ii. . 3 65 . w oo , , p

I s s n o f an ele a h m 119 S S . O o us s . ME EN GR UP, con i ti g ph nt with g ; m an s a on his a ree re s . a e e a h b ck th ﬁgu , viz , t d upon hig sad e a f ema e r i a er e a se an d a se n dl , l in f ont W th pi c d v , co d behind playing a lute: The whole co vered with a celadon

rm ase. . 12 . glaze . O olu b H in

s 1 20 ISS . C r e r a r e e s . ME EN SAU ER, p int d in colou with ci cl nclo — in a O f the a e e s 18 19 O c t 18 13 g pl n b ttl of L ip ic, , , with

the s the e d arm es. ar r po ition of cont n ing i M k, c ossed m n d 4 e. a . s words with star a in blu Di . in

' ' 12 I S I Ar IS S . I Po r O AND 1. CH NE E , PA NTED ME EN M LK , C VER S A TR a t e c olo u rs shi in an d a ric u l H PED AY, p in d in ; pp g g Mar s a r sse s r s ra s e es . e r tu l c n k on t nd , c o d wo d in blu ove

44 . o t in . ra aze a n d K 1 . . 4 gl in gold H of p 5 ; L of t y 2 in.

2 1A ISS I Ar ES . S C 1 . ME EN , PA NTED DR DEN TALL CUP AND AU ER, n m t . ra e w r e painted in colours wi h gildi g F o k nclos ing es e s ec s the a n d o n e the sa er Chin ubj t ; two on cup on uc ,

he a er an exe . r ers s r r in t l tt cution Bo d of c oll wo k gold . “ ” M ar e s red a e fe r es de k on both pi ce in L uch cit D n . m in ia . 3 . 6 . III ﬁ . (Pl. , g D ; , % in

' A S . 12 2 . ISS I Ar C R ME EN, PA NTED UG BURG TALL CUP AND SAU E , pa inte d in red an d lilac with gilding ; emblematica l res ff ere e e e t h e c u Wa er an d ﬁgu , indi ntly x cut d ; on p t

’

re the sau er A ir . ar red the s a er IAW Fi , on c M k , in , on uc . “ ” i rma s r a n d A ugsburg n Ge n c ipt ; (Pl . ﬁg he same n the ba e t o r . cup, but dly w itt n Stan iforth

2 i . an d 5 in am. n . c ollection. Di ; A 16 O C I GERMAN P R ELA N .

1 ISS I 23 . B S AND CER a ed ME EN, PA NTED AT RE LAU . CUP SAU p int in colou rs with gildin g ; b o ldly designed arabes ques with ha res O f a a a s n d s ar sa er lf ﬁgu b cch n l a cupid . M k on uc n d B 1 2 i I ﬁ am . o a A n red. II . . . . 7 6 . W in g ld (Pl , g Di 3 an d 5 in } in .

Pai n ted b B o tten ru ber o f Breslau who a e ards o n e of y g , w s af t rw the pain t ers at t he Vien n a

I S I R S C the r a CH NE E , PA NTED AT B E LAU . SAU ER ; o igin l de ra is a er a r e a e u e co tion ﬂow within ci cl , p int d in bl h a under t e gl ze an d a simila r border of diap er work . ese a e ee en r e w The la er Th h v b n ich d ith oil gilding. t e ra s s s a c r e rs ar u s n a e d co tion con i t of i cl of boo c o i g , p int d in black over the glaze after a d esign of B eham an d insid e a rea w e The e mar k i e is w th of ﬂo rs . Chin se s in blu er the a e a s m a m 5 und gl z , y bol . Di . }2 in .

is is ro babl ain ted b Preu s s er a Bres au artist S ee Th p y p y l , l . B rin c km an n B es re bun des euro ais chc n Po rze an s H am , ch i g p ll ( m 3 u r M u s eu . . b g ) , p 7

ISS CO A IN Two - N D O ME EN , DE R TED GERMANY . HA DLE B WL AND O a e a s a es s ra e a C VER , pl in whit ; l nd c p c tch d with diamond an d ﬁll ed with black ; by Ca non B u sc h of ' m a r r haﬂ ers es e . s se s r s e . C Hild h i M k , c o d wo d in blu ,

m r xi 5 . era c a e . . . K i G ll y , Pl c i H } in

ISS CO IN N D O ME EN , DE RATED GERMA Y . SHAPE VAL TRAY , a e es sc ra e a a m an d pl in whit . with d ign tch d with di ond M ra as s . . ﬁlled with black . Fune l v e in crib ed D 8 m in a “ ” e a s a e . e s . ar r ss s r s l nd c p Sign d Bu ch M k , c o d wo d in ' h ﬂ r m a x ra 6 . e. C a e s e er . . blu , K ic G ll y, Pl . c ii L }7 in

ISS CO IN E a e ME EN , DE RATED GERMANY. DE P PLATE , pl in whit The de sign s s cratc hed with a diamond an d ﬁlled wi t h “ c n d r e r b a . a e r ee e k Dog butt ﬂy und t . Sign d Busch

1 4 . . am 7 9. (Pl ﬁg Di . 9 in .

ISS CO I N . C a ME EN, DE RATED GERMANY CUP AND SAU ER, pl in w hite with pr unus branches in reli ef the desig n s cr a tched m an r an d r t a a d e a . s a wi h di ond ﬁll d with bl ck Bi d b nches .

a s . ar r s se s r s e an d By C non Bu ch M k , c o d wo d in blu CC m a ia . n d r s se . 3 5 . imp e d D . 5 in § in

ISS CO IN . CO FFEE AND ME EN, DE RATED GERMANY CUP SAUC E R white por celain s cratched with a diamond an d

e i a r ds r s 850 . The s e o f the ﬁll d W th bl ck ; bi , uin , out id

sa er has r s ra es r e e . ar r ss e uc p unu b nch in li f M k , c o d ‘ haﬂ m s r s e. a s . C ers era c wo d in blu By C non Bu ch , K i

m in . Ii r . a 2 . a e . . G ll y , Pl cxii Di g , i in

18 G R ORCE I E MAN P LA N.

I N . O F PO T A ND O a e in rs w V E NA C FEE C VER, p int d colou ith n T wo . r s of easa s an d es ers gildi g g oup p nt bunch of ﬂow . ar the s e a n e e d 96 s . . . M k, hi ld in blu , inci d H 7 5 in

I I E of a er s r r s V ENNA . F GUR ﬂow elle ; a gi l tanding holding with both hands her apron full of ﬂowers pink bodice an d Mar h s r s r . e s e m r ss e t e an d e e . t ip d ki t k, hi ld in blu , H i p d

H 4 ; in .

I . I C fr m the e re a sh V ENNA C R ULAR PLAQUE o c nt of di , a e o rs rs eme in a lan ~a e p int d in col u with two ho n ds p . ar the s el e 8 an d 1 m ress e a n d A 1m M k, hi d in blu , i p d , nt ° An V Z 1 II iter 55 a . I re 7 . . e a in lil c (Pl , ﬁg M t l m 4 i n . ount, W . 5

I O HO a e e er a e V ENNA . FL WER LDER, p int d in blu und gl z an d i a the is an a as r m the er ed e l l c ; body ov l fl k , f o upp g O f r cee five ra a bes the er es which p o d di ting tu , two out on ’ r ame s ea s O n on e s e the suppo ted on c l h d . id of body CB M er er a r e the er a s e in cyph und co on t, on oth hi ld of arms V iz ar er 1 an d 4 a e ma e s 2 an d 3 a , Qu t ly , f l bu t ; , m a r he ar h r ffi ra . est s t es t e s e b u t g i n p nt C , ch g of hi ld ,

the ema e s a s r a nd . a ear . ar a f l hold wo d h t M k in lil c, “ 1 12 Ju li PI. . . e e . 9 . Vi nn j ( III , ﬁg H 11 in

P a e rs i I . CU C V ENNA AND SAU ER, p int d in colou w th gilding pale gr een ground with medallions Of class ical heads in

amaie a r . ar the sh e l e c u on pink b ckg ound M k , i ld in b u , 2 an d 8 an d 24 m ress am 6 e . . (Pl . ﬁg. ) i p d Di in . d an 5 3 in .

s I . A s an a ra e V ENNA C BARET, con i ting of ov l t y with op n

r e e a e - an d er m k- an d er wo k dg , chocol t pot cov , il pot co v , r r an d er an d an d sa er all e ra e in suc ie cov , cup uc , d co t d

’ c amaieu with a lustrous pu rple ground an d very rich The es ea 13 a me a a us gilding. d ign on ch d llion with b t s r e ara es e . ar la ea the suppo t d by b qu cupid M k on p t u , ﬁ an d I m r s s e r e e . . . es e 8 5 hi ld c own d , in blu (Pl III , g p d , an d on the others the sliield an d the same n umber 2 in e 5 n ra 1 . . a o o 1 . repea te d L. of t y , H of chocol t p &

m . 4 a . s r er 3 in 2 In milk pot % in . Di of uc i ; , of cup ; .

an d 5 in .

I I IC A N D C a e a V ENNA . CYL NDR AL CUP SAU ER , p int d with arabes es es r e ee band of qu in gold with touch of colou , b tw n he s an f dee e. ar t e e d 94 two band s O p blu M k, hi ld in blu , m m or r s e . 2 an d an d 39 incise d i p es d Dia . ; in . in 5 i .

N I IC A ND C a e VIEN A . CYL NDR AL CUP SAU ER, p int d with

s Of r s - e an d a e e an d e ra e a band g o bl u p l blu , d co t d with w vy d n d es an d a s rn s e a s er . ar lin zigz g in bu i h gold ilv M k , the s e e an d 94 1794 an d 4 7 the an d hi ld in blu , ( ) on cup m 2 1 in an m resse . a . d in n h sa er . S . 95 o t e uc i p d Di 2 i ER ORC I 19 G MAN P ELA N.

S C AN PA H.

A s a or On Olsbach as is s me mes a le w as the n p ch, it o ti c l d , res e ce the ar ra es a ame a r ra the id n of M g v of th t n , junio b nch of d is a a se ra e r an r a. T ere w as ere Hou of B nd nbu g, now in B v i h h

’ a a r aie e c w are was r ce s me a f cto y of f nc , in whi h good p odu d , o wh t in he s e e er his w as r t rcelain t tyle of Rou n . Wh th t tu ned in o a p o a t r is er a the a e is u s a e as 1 18 f c o y unc t in, but d t u lly giv n 7 ,

r a b m ear an d Dr . B rin ckman n an d Mr p ob ly uch too ly, both . Stegma n n doubt if the porcelain factory c an be carried back ’ e 1 60 1764 it w as r em e the ar r e s s ss b yond 7 . In ov d to M g av chlo a h r s em m r e t r er . n e e e s a e ee rea a B uc b g It v to h v b n of g t i po t nc . The mar s are A s m e mes a c om a e the s e O f the k , o ti c p ni d by hi ld h e o r t e ea e ra r . town , by gl of B nd nbu g The m a a r Of A s a h r a me e the nuf cto y n p ch in T u ingi , ntion d in s seems b e ma ar ere e s a e book , to i gin y, th b ing no uch pl c in the gazetteers . i l A NS C . C a an d 141 . e ca es PA H CUP AND SAU ER, p nt d with p in

a e r r ers . ar a s i e an d A l k within ococo gilt bo d M k , h ld

e . . am . 2 in . an d in blu . (Pl ﬁg Di 5 6 in .

14 2 A S C . C a e rs . N PA H CUP AND SAU ER, p int d in colou with gilding ; fes toons of flowers s us pended from borders s al e r in li a s e the s r ers of c wo k l c ; in id cup p ig of flow . a d in e n an A . ar a e e . . am . M k , gl blu (Pl fig Di d 4 2 . an Ain in .

143 A S C . SI a e rs s e a s r . N PA H BA N , p int d in colou , in id p ig of ﬂowers ; outs ide a German landscape with three peas ants

the re r d ear em is a s - ar s r e in fo g oun , n th ign bo d in c ib d, ' 5 Gulden straﬂ 1772 ; on the rest O f the outside sprigs m r A In e . a In f ers . a . 6 O . . 3 In ﬂow M k , blu Di A , H .

POT I w a 44 A S C . OV e an d 1 . N PA H SMALL W TH C ER, ith h ndl spout at r a es ea t er a e in ight ngl to ch o h , p int d colours with

. gilding on the body wr eaths of ﬂowers suspended from a

: i n d s a e r a a o e s ro - b of c l wo k in lil c, b v which gilt c ll work the sam e es Is re ea e the er is su r d ign p t d on cov , which m e a er In re e f rm a h ount d by ﬂow li f , o ing knob , t e s pout ’ is the rm a ra s ea a n d the a in fo of d gon h d , h ndle i s r r A In m e In s r . a e. . 3 In ould d c oll wo k M k, blu H } .

A NSP C . C the e e ea m 145 . A H CUP AND SAU ER, dg of ch oulded

as e - r a e i res o rs in b k t wo k, p int d w th ﬁgu in c lou ; on the a ma ress a e an d a man cup wo n und ing to b th , peeping r the r s es the sa u er a a s ea e th ough u h ; on c l dy t d , an d a f young man standing be ore her in O riental dress ; a bove “ i s inscribed Vous etes cha rmant et j e puis me ﬂatter ’ d avo ir u n amant unique In the corner of " s e s 1s s ei atc hed the s a re S chelh x both ubj ct ign tu pin .

ai A e . . . an d sa er M k , in blu , (Pl III ﬁg on uc 3 ,

m in . 5 a . 3 . scratched . Di , 4 in 20 GERMAN PO RCELAI N

BAYREUT H .

s a e was er the same r ers as A s a an d is Thi pl c und ul n p ch , now

‘ a s in a ar a. had e se a a r aie e er e l o B v i It lik wi f cto y of f nc , wh an a e both s toneware d delic te paintings in blue w ere produc d . f Th r a r i r e k 1 t r r e e a s e err a 720 bu D . po c l in f cto y d b c to , B inck ma ts ex s e ef re 1 u e er 66 . nn doub if it i t d b o 7 It wo ld, how v , appear that in 1744 the agent of the Duke Of B runswick w as i n mm s a . . aser a re a s s co unic tion with J C Gl , of B y uth , to i t in n a o rcelain fa r w he a me t u m foundi g p cto y, hich c to do , wi ho t uch s ess 1 4 6 e he ex e s ec me s his r e a ucc , in 7 , wh n hibit d p i n of po c l in , m a r r which s ee s to show that he h d come f om a por celain facto y . H is want of success may be explained by his having b een on ly a a er o r ra er the as s s a Of a a n er am e Metzsch an d p int , th i t nt p i t n d , n e ed not necessarily have known much of the making of the z m 14 r s s Me s ch h s e h . e a e . t as t e s e e 6 po c l in it lf Thi ign d p ci n No , ' is a e 1 48 a n d a me e haﬂ ers m ar e which d t d 7 , cup ntion d by C , k d he er M l th a s a re 1744 has a s t e s . . r a e B y uth l o l tt C , p ob b y initi l

the sa me ai er . s s a er s e m e the of p nt Jucht , who ign noth p ci n in N w as a ma er a a r e t e . r e collection ( O . Hof l B y uth V y littl m be he s r s r see s to known of t hi to y of thi fac to y.

‘ TALL C P a l u rs a e B . U e AYREUTH , p int d in co o with Vi w of the t erra e a a ea a r O f r res c of ch t u with g oup cou tly ﬁgu , a s &0 ar M tzs 1 8 a r r e s e t . e h 4 . c 7 l g hip, in id gil M k, B y

» r m . 2 n e . . a i . in g y . (Pl ﬁg Di 2

ﬂ a h B . T e se the AYREUTH ALL CUP with ut d b , t ickly gilt, u pp er part pai nted in lake with a shipwreck the inside “ a F . ar a e re t ec . . . III gilt M k in l k , B y u h Jucht ( Pl

am. 2 . ﬁg. Di % in

B a n e r es s AYREUTH SMALL CUP, p i t d with ococo f toon in n ar s in re er a a pink with gildi g. M k CB g y und gl ze n d B a d a n m r H n s s e s s e . III e . . , indi tinct hi ld i p d (Pl . ﬁg m 2 . Dia . Ain

HO CHST 3

T s s u a e the a a n d assa e e hi town, it t d on M in , now in N u , b long d Ma A r e a man u fac tO I w as es t a to the Elec tors of inz . po c l in y b f 1 4 m er a s O ra r . . o lished here in 7 6 by two ch nt F nkfo t, J C G ltz A L n ﬁ k the e . . Ow e n c 18 n d . . ar us a J F Cl , with h lp of F von , who a n r a e ss e e re e ve ar s said to ha v e been a p i te t M i n . Th y c i d v iou i es r m the e r as s e em a at priv leg f o El cto , who ign d to th building hs t A er s r a es an d s es the a r w as H iic . ft und y ch ng di put f cto y f rme a m a a n d e am e 1778 an ele ra es a o d into co p ny, b c in to l t b lishmen t a me an en d 1 796 . , but it c to in G E RMAN O C I 2 1 P R ELA N.

The or e a n at s o s a ra m re es e a f o r p c l i Hoch t h ld high nk , o p ci lly an m a s m e ese ere its charming s tatuettes d ed llion . So of th w m a e a e er e r r e ere r m 1 70 d by Joh nn P t M lchio , who wo k d th f o 7 1 8 0 w e he e ra e a an d e e m e to 7 , h n w nt to F nk nth l , th nc to Ny ph n 2 A b 18 40 m f he r he re he e 18 5 . s e o t bu g, W di d in out o old moulds f o r the ﬁgures pas sed into the hands of some potters at ' amm ear A sc haﬁ en bu r ere e ere re r e a D , n g, wh th y w p oduc d in

‘ m r ﬁn e faie e w the a t D to the s a a . nc , ith ddi ion of u u l k The mar is a hee a e or m resse s m e mes a k w l , p int d i p d , o ti with

r e the ar ms the e r a . O n the s t r c own , b ing of El cto of M inz hi o y “ of this fa bric it would b e well to consult Die Ku rmain zische

- r e a a a r zu H OChst r s Za s . a Po z ll n M nuf ktu , by E n t i M inz ,

18 87 .

’ ‘ H O CH S I . CUP A N D C a e rs a a s a e SAU ER , p int d in colou ; l nd c p ar h ea a e a ra . t e ee a on ch ; h ndl , b nch M k, wh l in lil c . m in a 2 . 5 . (Pl . ﬁg. Di . § , 5 in

O C S C a e rs ea H H T. CUP AND SAU ER p int d in colou ; on ch a

s ma a s a e a n d s ri s . ar s t he ee an d I K ll l nd c p p g M k , wh l , o h m sse an d r in r e re e . b t i p d , cyph LS pu pl . (Pl . ﬁg

am 2 in . 5 . Di . 3 , 3 in

H C S . F O S r s e on e s e 15 1 . O H T L WER VA E of ococo tyl , on id of is seate a ema e ure which d f l ﬁg , with pink bodice an d

e s r e s r . ar the ee r d y llow p igg d ki t M k, wh l in e . 5 H . % in .

W S s ha e e an HO C S . T O es d r ers H T PLATE , with p d dg pink bo d , interrupted by four quatrefoil panels co ntaining ﬂowers ; h e re ea a s are a e a in t e c nt of ch qu p n l with copy of a. a at er a e m w ith titles a p inting H cul n u , in gold , B cchus ’ “ ’ ' In dien et u n e a a e an d Un fa e s effo r n L B cch nt , un ca t ’ ” d embrasser u n e m e the a er s e H n Ny ph , l tt ign d , e h n 178 4 . ar t e ee an Usi er . : e d se g p M k , wh l in blu , inci d

am . 9 . 113 NI . Di % in

Usin er l ed at Main z an d o n oc u ed imse f w g iv , ly c pi h l ith s pecial

wor . See Z a s . 84 . k i , p

O C S . TWO S s a e e es an e s a 153 . H H T PLATE , with h p d dg d blu c le borders ; within s cattered sprigs ; in the centre of ea ch an oblong panel with a copy of a pa inting at H ercu “ lan eu m es . A n r me , with titl in gold , viz , d o de an d “ ” H i o damie Eu rit u s et esee . ar the pp Th M k , wheel in 1 13 an d 2 m . e an d se 4 . a 9 blu , inci d NI B Di § in .

B CY L IN DRIOA L C H OO ST . ea 1 54 . CUP AND SAU ER ; on ch an ’ a m e a a e amai e a ass a ov l d llion p int d in c u , with cl ic l ﬁgure

a red r er . ar the ee e an within bo d M k . wh l in blu , d

am 2 in . P m resse . . 5 . K i p d Di 5 , 3 in 2 2 ER C G MAN POR EL AIN .

OC S V u r a d es at the as es H . S H T A E with two p ight h n l , b of w hich are female heads in relie f ; on the body are two ame m e a s s t a ee c o d llion in bi cui , with kn ling Cu pid on

ea a a rea a s e s r e . es s ch, pl cing w th on hi ld in c ib d F f toon e t the me al s the an es an d s m ar conn c d lion with h dl , i il festoons ornam ent the square base ; on the neck d rap ery the r t he as e is a e a a ers ers e g ound of v p int d lil c pink , int p d with s mall patc hes of ye llow an d green with red dots the he ee es s f ema e ea s 8m. r . ar t f toon , l h d , ichly gilt M k , wh l 8 e an d s ra e 25 R. . . in blu , c tch d N . H in

OC S U E a r a e in rs a as e H H T . STAT ETT of gi l p int d colou ; b k t er s her ri a the e ra se the s r s of ﬂow in ght h nd , l ft i d , ki t of h a n d her ress e . ar t e ee e d tuck d up M k, wh l in blu

se A n Pl. . . . inci d M HM co joined. ( ﬁg H 7 in

in rs HOC S . a e a e H T STATUETTE of littl boy , p int d colou ; pale blue dress wit h a yellow s car f roun d wais t ; pink hat an d r e han ar the ee e bow . , b ok n in d M k , wh l in blu ,

5 1 in . an d . . se 24 MEI . . . inci d, N . , LE ( Pl IV , ﬁg H }

HOC S A O f a t e r a e o rs H T. ST TUETTE li tl gi l , p int d in c lou ; a a r e s r er ef t a ra er bl ck p on , y llow ki t, flow in l h nd , d p y d i n . ar the ee er r e an flying M k, wh l und c own in blu , i is . . S n . d T m ram . . c e X . in onog (Pl IV , fig H i

O C S I a u man e s s a H H T . F GURE of yo ng , in whit bi cuit, t nd in an a i as e a l g d pl ying a ﬂute bes ide h m a v on p inth .

7 . H . in

E FURST NBERG.

The e B r s e a s e her erman Duk of un wick b ing nxiou , lik ot G e ates a e a r e a n ma a r e r s ed the s pot nt , to _ h v po c l i nuf cto y, nt u t bu i ess the Ober a ermeiste r an e as w e a e n to j g von L g n , who, h v mm r a r ea see e er e a . . ase o f l dy n, nt d into co unic tion with J C Gl , a re as an ar a s a 1744 h he a a B y uth c ni t bout , t ough did not ctu lly 1 4 Th Fii n r go to Brun s wick till 7 6 . e schloss of rste be g w as ’ ass e him at a e s re es an d e he ign d to Von L ng n qu t , though wh n arr e he r h him s e me s r ela he iv d b oug t with p ci n of po c in , did not s ee in ma e her r m a r er ma er a s or ucc d king it, wh t f o w nt of p op t i l r of su flicien t knowledge does not appear . The firs t bu ning did ta e a e 1750 w as t 175 2 t a sa s fa r not k pl c till , but it not ill h t ti cto y ‘ res s ere a e the e O f B en ck rafl or B en raf ult w obt in d , by h lp g ( g ) of

H Oc hst.

The r s are the s a e o rc e p oduction of u u l kind , of good whit p ' a ra er eﬂet . The a s a es are e a i ed. l in , but th cold in t l nd c p w ll p nt A s peciality of the factory w as work in bi scuit ; groups of res s s an d e s e a me a rt ra ts Ro ich ﬁgu , bu t , p ci lly d llion po i by mbj , O C I 23 G ERMAN P R ELA N .

er Lu lau an d Desoches . The r s co n e o n Schub t , p , wo k tinu d d w to h re en e r the middle of t e p s t c ntu y . w as e era e er a e f or the The m ar k g n lly F in blu und gl z , but

r the rse r s m ress ed. See Die biscuit wo k ho of B un wick , i p ” iir li h- ra s e s c e r e a a r zu Fiirsten ber F st e B un chw igi h Po z ll nf b ik g, by

e ri e ma . r s c 18 93 . H in ch St g nn B un wi k ,

1 0 U S . C ea a e 6 . F R TENBERG CUP AND SAU ER, ch p int d with two bird s with fantas tic head dresses ; the edges gilt in a in u fi s e a er . ar e. . . . callop d p tt n M k, F bl (Pl IV , g

am 3 in . 5 . Di . , in

F O a e rs s e a S . UR TENBERG B WL , p int d in colou ; in id bunch of ﬂowers ; outside two landscapes with fanciful s crolls ; n em a s e er an d s ee t he er a s e in o e of th h ph d h p , in oth h p herd an d a girl fishing between them bouquets of ﬂowers

3 in . am s e a e . ar e. . . ﬁ . in id bouqu t M k , F in blu H , Di t in

i U S . O O R a e F R TENBERG B WL C VE AND STAND , p nt d in rs t es r ses an d er ers a colou wi h bunch of o oth ﬂow , on m r . a d r u a e . . an gold g o nd . M k , F in blu Di in 7% in .

I UR a man a e a e FURSTENBERG . F G E of in y llow j ck t an d a ree es ea a el u er his r a nm bl ck b ch , conc ling cudg nd ight .

. . in ar F e . . e 5 . M k, in blu (Pl IV , ﬁg H ight

B S A s a ess Of F U S E . ru s R T NBERG U T of ugu t , Duch B n wick ,

ra a er K e r e . e s g ndd ught of ing G o g II , in whit bi cuit on a ram a e es a a e r e a the r py id l p d t l of gl z d po c l in , on f ont of which is an escutcheon with mantlings an d a G erman ’ prince s crown ; on the es cutcheon are painted the ar ms a a e ffere e a a e an d s rr e of Engl nd ( lon ) di nc d by l b l, u ound d

the ar er . ar F e r u a m ress ed by G t M k , in blu on t nc tion , i p , an e 2 a runn ing horse d W. H ight 0Ain .

O ION in e F URSTENEE RC . VAL MEDALL whit biscuit with

r er r ra s ree - a rs f glazed bo d ; po t it bu t th qu rte to le t of a. ar man in wig an d frilled shirt . M k impressed a running

d . 3 . . . . 4 rs e an . . ho , W , No (Pl IV , ﬁg L § in

I O F O A IO S FURSTE NBERG . PA R V L MEDALL N in white bis cu it w ith lazed bord ers ; portrait busts to right an d left O f

kman n an d A . . Sct tzer e r a O . D . L , with th i n mes

s e the a s . arks on e a r inci d on b ck M , on unning hors e m r d the er an d N O . 1 esse 1 i p , on oth F . No . incised . 2 in . L . %

I o r O MEDALL IONs F URSTENBERG . PA R VAL in bi scuit ; o n ea the ea an e es as r e his am ch h d of ccl i tic in p oﬁl , with n e

in I . H . s . F URME Y an d I I a e . E. S bov gold , viz LBER M r ‘ SC L rame w r i . a k s F an d. W m H AG ; f o k g lt , in gold, . i

2 . an d 2 e ed am . . pr ss . Di ; in in 2 4 G O C I ERMAN P R ELA N .

U S TWO IO S ds F R TENBERG . OVAL MEDALL N with b ea in re ef e is the a r re a re s li in whit b cuit, b ckg ound colou d g yi h blu e ; glazed an d gilt edges ; on the upper par t pendent fes toons an d knot ; names ins cr ibed on upper part of r an d s the a I H e s e e S O S T ES Es Us . f ont, inci d in p t b hind , HE DU , ese s ar s in d . 2 s an . e [Th u ] M k , F gold , F No inci d ; e r the s R se r a the s a re the und low inci d, p ob bly ign tu of ar s Romb ri h 3 ! c . . 2 . ti t H 4 in . W . 5 in

I BERL N .

The ear liest porcelain factory at Berlin w as established in 1750 e m as ar We eli the he r me by Wilh l C p g , with lp of wo k n h as e o e er 1 o r m H Oc st . 757 a r f o It l t d , h w v , only till , h ving p u d ser es an d res s dera e ex e e e The mar d ce vic ﬁgu of con i bl c ll nc . k The es a s me ma e as se the h a s w as W . t bli h nt ulti t ly p d into nd of a r s G o tzkow ski an arm n ra r s e the Joh nn E n t , y co t cto , who u d H s 1 3 t he n wh rm i mar . e 6 o e k G old it in 7 to Ki g, fo d it nto the s e s a a r t the s e re as a m ar the till xi ting Roy l F cto y, wi h c pt k , emblem of the Elect o r of Brandenburg as Grand Chamberlain of m r The ma a r was rea a a the German E pi e. nuf cto y g tly dv nced the e r me r m e sse had ee re e by h lp of wo k n f o M i n , who b n duc d to r h w ar e ee the r a state o f pove ty by t e b tw n two count i es . The earlier specimens ar e in the rococo sty le down to about 1 8 6 e the as s a s e am e t as r ea e in a 7 , wh n cl ic l tyl c in o f hion, t t d ma m a r The var s s t es an d a somewhat for l nne . iou yl p tterns r B rin ckman n his a have been fully treated of by D . in ccount of the ' m T he s r O f the ac r f rms he s e H amburg Museu . hi to y f to y o t ubj ct “ of the fo llowing work : Geschichte der KOn igliche Por zellan ”

uf a ur zu er . e . er 18 63 . man ct B lin, by G Kolb B lin,

h 169 B I We eli . O a e the r m . ERL N ( g ) RNAMENT of pl in w it in fo a sea e a r are ers in of lion t d upon ock, upon which ﬂow

l re e ar se . . 9 . ful li f . M k , W boldly inci d H 3 in

I We eli . O ai e r e res e 1 0 a. 7 . BERL N ( g ) GR UP in pl n whit p nting ad an d e ema e ea a ree es e is a l y g ntl n b n th t , b id which The a is s eated a a m r ococo vas e. l dy pl ying andoline the gentle man stands be s ide her holding a roll in his

e a . ar W e an d m resse 2 90 1 uplift d h nd M k , in blu , i p d , , 6 .

9 . H . in

s 1 B I We eli . O re re e a a r ers 71. ERL N ( g ) GR UP p nting p i of lov embracing ; t he lady is bare - head ed an d wears a low dress with blue bodice an d yellow skirt the m an has a

r er an d bree es . ar W e an d 2 90 40 b own j kin ch M k , in blu , , ,

in . m res H . 6 i p sed . %

2 6 GERMAN PO RCELAI N

“ or e a n m a l e In 1 77 w as s A M er In a 7 s e . . e ear . p c l i , i u d by J y th t y See B rin km u c an . 5 1 . Se e a s ar Z u r es e de r p l o Schw z , G chicht ” r e a f a r ra e al Mittheilu n en des s tor s en Po z ll n b ik F nk nth , in g hi i ch ” er n d r z e s e a 188 4 . V i Pf l ,

NTH . o re a bo a FRANKE AL STATUETTE , c lou d , of y w lking

arr his bac a ee - s s ro o c ying on k p p how ; c ll f ot, on the e e o f is the m ar e er a e dg which k in blu und gl z , t he r w e the a a i a e er c o n d lion of P l t n t , Und neath is am s e 3 . . ﬁ 5 . I V. . . t p d P H N (Pl , g H }1 in

F H . S CUP A N D O E a e RANKENT AL CU TARD C V R, p int d with es rs rs e r u rim e o o . ar bunch of ﬂow in c lou gilt lin nd M k , I on ram a r e an d m n ram IA H e an d p nt c own d o og in blu , m r i 1 V I . ﬁ i ess ed H 1 . 3 in p . (Pl , g H . ; .

T W - ] ? O R N A . O N L O S D F ANKE TH L HA D E B WL , C VER , AND TAN , p ainted in brillian t colou rs with Watteau - like ﬁgures in la ndscapes Of the t wo su bj ects on the stand o n e is “ as e an d the er C as s s igned P. Hy G t l oth te Mark er C n der r w a n d 6 e G astel 1n cyph T u c o n in blu , G ( ) r l a d Me I n r a h er a e n o t e er . b own ov g z , gld , p ob bly gild in am . 3 Di & , l

OF F P O S E . O A FRANKENTHAL C EE , or, C VER , AND HAP D V L a e In l‘a e w h a an s a e on e s e STAND, both p int d k it l d c p , ign d ’

s the O er M a us . Roco o o r ers Magnu pi . th gn pinx c b d ar u e r r an d 18 6 In in . e gilding M k , C T nd c own blu

H I n . m the ffee De I n . . a . I n . on co pot, gold Di 7b

n m n was wo r n at H st In 1 58 A p ain ter a ed Mag u s ki g och 7 .

W es s NKE N TH A L . a e r r s FRA PLATE , p int d ith two ci cl of p ig ers In r a a n a e s eac a ff ere i so of ﬂow di ti g p n l , h in di nt t nt as to give the various colo ur s a n d gildi n gs u sed at the r the e tre the a s o f facto y ; in c n in gold C T , initi l r eo r e er an e e ra r an d s rro u e Ca l Th do , und l cto l c own u nd d r avs an d e ee the two r es O f wers by , b tw n ci cl ﬂo

the i s r . V ARI A NTIB V S F LOS CVLI S followinOg n c iption ‘ DIVERSI CO L O RE S FA B RICIE sV B REV I V ISCENT IS soLIs EX LT ANTIS H V IV S RADII s V IN FRANKENTHAL. o r n ( Chron gram f or 1775 ) Mark C T un der c ow . ' m t a i r l e n . Chaﬂers era a er ﬁg. S n fo th Co l ctio , K ic G ll y ,

m . 10 Dia . c xv11. pl . in

t I RI C O I POT er FRANKENTHAL ( ) CYL ND AL T LET without cov , d In a e r e In a a s a e . ar painted l k with two chil n l nd c p M k , 2 in a . . . . . L WV G in lil c (Pl . IV , ﬁg H

N I I C CUP AN D C a e FRAN KE THAL CYL NDR AL SAU ER, p int d ar in colours with d etached roses an d buds . M k

a m. m e an d I n e . . R. . V . co bin d F blu (Pl IV , ﬁg Di

an d 5 . 2 Ain . ; in - O E RMA N O C I 2 P R ELA N . 7

PH E N Y M NB URG .

s 1 54 M s a r w as es a e a 7 ax. se . Thi f cto y t bli h d bout by Jo ph III , e r a ar a at e e the A u w the e O f the El cto of B v i , N ud ck on , ith h lp e ese r m e L i ich an d er an d w as rem ve Vi nn wo k n pp Ringl , o d in

17 58 m e u r o n e the e e ra res e es . 1778 to Ny ph nb g, of l cto l id nc In t h e H is s ess r Max e r a a e s ee e . . se . El cto P l tin ucc d d ucc o , Jo ph IV , removed to Nymphenburg s om e of the bes t O f the Frankenthal a r s Th t e t h s . e ma a r s s s t e es a is ti t nuf cto y ill xi , but b t p inting n d o w one at Munich. Th m r r s f rms the a ar an a A r a e e a ks are va iou o of B v i co t. t i ngl w e th s a 1 ith l tters an d numbers at e angles w a lso us ed . In 177 s ervices seem to have been m ad e f or the various ofﬁces about the c r ou t . The follow ing wo rk on this factory w as issued G ru n dzu ge zu r G eschichte der Koniglich - Bayeris chen Porzellan - Man u f ac tu r ” a m h r m a eare s n en bu . Ny p g, by K Sch itz, which pp d in Kun t und Gew erbe - blatt des poly technis chen Vereins im Konigreich ”

a er 18 19. B y n,

he s 1 8 . B t es m 5 . e NYMPHEN URG TANKARD , with id ould d in r a s a te l rs r s rs e e e e . li f in p n l , p in d in co ou with g oup of ﬂow r r th a o f a ar a m r e er e . a e ess e P wt cov M k , co t B v i i p d , 1 n d w a an d H 65 i t o e es IA ree . 7 . gol , l v in g n (Pl . IV.,

ﬁ . g. H 7} in .

1 N V MPHEN RURG O F POT O a 86 . C R e . F EE AND C VE , p int d in l rs r s easa ers . ar co ou with two g oup of p nt lov M k , the a a ar a a s e an d m resse an d co t of B v i in hi ld D i p d, interlaced triangles with letters a n d numerals at the

an es u e . . gl in bl H . 7} in

18 N Y MPH E NB U RG - S E IS a ed . rs 7. LEAF HAP D D H, p int in colou m r a a a s a e a r ra e ee e. ar s with l nd c p in ococo f g n h ndl M k , the a a ar a m r es s e 5 an d s e an d co t of B v i i p d , D inci d, interlaced triangl es with letters an d num erals at the

. 5 41 . a es ar re . . . 9 . ngl in d k g y (Pl IV , fig ) L 4 in m 18 8 H E . O IS ers e r . NYMP NBURG VAL D H with flow ould d in elie f an d r s O f ers a e rs e g oup flow p int d in colou ; gilt dge. M r ar er he a a ar a P a a t e. l V k ; qu t of co t of B v i in blu ( . . ,

am 12 . ﬁg. Di . ; in

1 8 9 E - S IS a . . e a ar NYMPH NBURG LEAF HAPED D H, p int d with l ge ree ea an d r s ers u r a g n l f g oup of ﬂow in colo s. M r k m r s a a ar o I es e the a a s e . O n the p d , co t of B v i in hi ld bott m “ hr n Th red . Z O ade 1 1. e r in C . H g 77 ( Electo a l Court r m er Pl. V . . . 10 . Sto oo ) ( , ﬁg L ? in

th s m l . e e e re NYMPHENBURG PLATE , in id ou d d in lief to imitate open basketwork an d painted with a bunch an d r s O ar m r s h s f ers . es e t e a a ar p ig ﬂow M k i p d , co t of B v ia in s e O n the m a i a . . . Con d t o rei hi ld botto in lil c , C H j , 1 1 The 1 . e t ra ur t r 7 77 e e . V . , ( El c o l Co Conf ction y ) (Pl. , ﬁ m a . 9 g . Di in. 28 E ORC AI G RMAN P EL N.

TW rs 1 . O E Rs a 19 . NYMPHENBURG CUPS AND SA UC p inted in colou r s O f r r s r the e o f e s . a s a e s s with g oup ﬂow M k , on uc hi ld a ar a an d o e r m ress e mar s an A mber 1 77 B v i th i p d k , d g 4 in r t r O n a a the a e . V . lil c, p ob bly p in . (Pl . , ﬁg the s A b i m . 1 4 . m . n an d a . 5 cup 77 Di &in .

' N NUR B ox a m u e sli ht relief YMPHENBURG . S P , ov l , o ld d in g on the lid a bus t in bis cu it of Maximilian J os eph

E e t r a ar a 1 74 5 - 1778 on e r a l c o of B v i , , blu g ound within rea s e r er e an d O n the e e w th ; twi t d bo d , blu gold . dg blue f estoons hanging fr om pillars ; o n the bottom a bunch of ﬂo wers in b lue an d bord er similar to lid ; inside m ar an ta a ar e rs . G s . I li n g d n in colou old ount M k , e h m resse s a a aria. . t e 3 . i p d in id , co t of B v L 3 in

E B . C a e c rs 193 . NYMPH N URG CUP AND SAU ER p int d in olou ; on ’ ea an ea e the m re s rm n e a r i e s ch gl of E pi , u ou t d by p nc crown an d charged with a shi eld containing J D in h r r r a w at h r er e ee n d re s e ed. cyp bo d , g n gold int twin ar s the a a ar a m resse the a d o M k , co t of B v i i p d, with d iti n an in c ised A the s a er an d 70 m resse the of on uc , i p d on

am 3 an d 5 . CUp . Di . } in . Ain

AN D h M . A C a e o rs 194 . NY PHENBURG CUP S U ER p int d in col u wit o n her i n an d ers gilding ; both B S in cyp gold ﬂow ,

s r m n e a ra r . O n the b ms a u ou t d by ﬂo l c own otto in bl ck, M the a a ar a m r s n 1 8 . ar es e a a . 7 7 k , co t of B v i i p d in ov l d 5 am 3 . an . Di . § in 4 in

H . I IC CER a e 195 . NYMP ENBURG CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU , p int d rs the c u the arms an d c rests orr in colou ; on p , of T ing

vo n ee e a ar a r er r e - m e - s the S f ld, B v i ; o d of fo g t not ; on A er de a r Mar s sau cer J G T in cyph un r co onet. k im I ess ed the a Da \ ar a the a u a re i p , co t of i , on cup in q t fo l , s m a 2 . an er a e . . on the sauc in hi ld Di % in d 5 ; in .

Y . A ND C s ra s es 196 . N MPHENBURG CUP SAU ER with t ight id decorated in gr een an d gold ; on the cup s ilhouettes o f a l ady an d gentl em an in gold in ova l frames with green festoons ; in the saucer a simil ar s ilhou ette of a lady

t aI lan d ree . ar the a a aria wi h g in g n M k , co t of B v f e a a re . . . m . 2 i m ress t V . a n i p d in qu oil (Pl , ﬁg Di 3 .

an d 4 % in .

N U . C s ra s es the 197 . YMPHENB RG CUP AND SAU ER with t ight id , o u ts id e of cup an d inside of saucer p ainted to imitate the ra n O f ' are xe a s g i wood , upon which ﬁ d up with n il ra s e s a t he e s e eng ving of Vi w , th t on cup b ing ign d m r a H eism eir . ar s res se the a a a S . inv M k i p d , co t of B v i , u r ef the th s er an a a a e a . in q t oil on cup , on uc in ov l

d 5 . am 2 . an Di . 2 in in O C IN GERMAN P R ELA . 29

. C s ra s es NYMPHENBURG CUP AND SAU ER with t ight id , l r l O n the c u a m d painted in co ou s with gi ding. p e allion w a a ee s a e s s r me s ith l dy f ding fowl , p n l with in t u nt ,

s f e s 85 0. O n the sau c er an a m e a n a toon , ov l d llio with r e o e ar a r family g oup ; f s to n d g l nd as border . Ma k im r s the a o f a aria an al a n d a r e se e. p d , co t B v in ov , ci cl m 2 an in a in . d 5 . Di . §

a te N Y MPH ENB URG . O rs a VAL PLATEAU, p in d in colou with re at an a ar a o e is the s r ﬁgu of Cupid lt , b v in c iption D er Freu n dsch aft G en iu s brin gt dir au f dem A ltar E n d n diess e n e O er dar Z u m i ge e k Kl i pf .

B o rder of o vals fo rmed of twined r ed an d blu e garlands ar m resse the oa t Ba ar a in a s e a r e M k i p d, c of v i hi ld , ci cl a r d A A r th e n a s the a er A u s in b own, i iti l of p int , gu t

r 10 i n . A . e . u L 5

I or I . i n 2 00. . S e s NYMPHENBURG PA R F GURE whit bi cuit, re rese a e t o s o n e an a s p nting n k d y , holding ov l hield ; l r rc lar u m s as e est s . a s the r ci u co n p d al , gilt M k on ﬁgu es A m ram an d H s e an d the o a a ar a C in onog , inci d , c t of B v i n h m re s Pl. V . . O t e e es h s ed. a s t e i p ( , ﬁg p d t l coat

o f a ar a an d 5 . . re 41 ia. e es a 2 B v i H of ﬁgu , of p d t l in .

I LUDW GSBURG .

t s r an m r a n Wu rtembe r af er A Ludwig bu g , i po t nt tow in i g, t m r a e ex er me s the e ar es a s e a a s o e p iv t p i nt , Duk C l t bli h d f ctory in 1 58 the e se a er r m e a 7 , with h lp of Jo ph J cob Ringl f o Vi nn , w ho had much to do with the esta blishment of va rious other m e er ha e f a r es . H e see s a se e e re cto i , how v , to v ﬁn lly ttl d h , 2 s a t r ro ed where he died in 18 0 . Thi f c o y p duc a number of ﬁ n e

s an d s e res es e . . . e er group ingl figu , d ign d by J C W B y of Gotha ~ an d ra A Pu telli. The a t w as a s F nz nton p in ing l o good , though the pas te w as not q uite equa l to so m e o ther f abrics Whe n in 1775 Ludwigsbu rg cease d to b e the residence of the Dukes the r t he a r ec e an d e n e 18 2 4 prospe ity of f b ic d lin d , it d d in . The mar s d r the m e a r e Wiir tember k u ing ti of C l, Duk of g, ere the e 0 o r a r in w doubl with without c own , but s o me S e me s ro a ear a e w e fin d or the a i m p ci n , p b bly of ly d t , L, s of a Wii i temb erg in whole o r in par t . In l ter ti mes t he m ar k a e s the r s a ames the es an d t ch ng d to uit Ch i ti n n of Duk , he crown w as r a e the e e ame a i 18 0 oy l wh n Duk b c K ng in 6 . By an a s r m s a e s r e a is e n erm e K i o n en bu r an b u d i t k thi po c l in oft t d g, d the mar has a s e as a a r a n d Niderwill k l o don duty th t of M d id er . ' ere is a m em r er l Pfeifler Wur Th good oi by B to d , in ttember isc hc Viertel ahr shef te f ur La es es e 18 92 2 41 g j nd g chicht , , pp .

2 93. 30 PORC EL AI GERMAN N.

B - m d I S . O POT O the e es e LUDW G URG C FFEE AND C VER , dg oul d as e r a e rs a a s a e th in b k t wo k , p int d in colou l nd c p wi a m n d r s f s h r a r a O er a ea r t e e . ill , g oup ﬂow p on cov M k , ’ e r a r i o e e r . n . d ubl C und P inc s c own in blue. H

I S . C I O VE the e es m ed LUDW G BURG SU R ER AND C R, dg ould as e w r a e r s r s in b k t o k, p int d in colou with g oup of easa s a r ee r as r u le o er . a o p nt ; g n f uit kn b of cov M k , d b ’ er r n r in m 4 o a e s u e a . C und P i c c own bl . Di 33 in .

I I C L O FE E - P A N R LUDWIGSBURG . CYL NDR A C F OT D CO VE a as n a e ou rs ea h s e w with lion k ob , p int d in col on c id ith

a O f ers e a e w ers an d r ed e a s . bunch flow , d t ch d flo , d t il ’ a h r m th a rm e ar a s s r e s Wurt mb er e . M k , t g o n f o of g in blu V i 5 n . (Pl . . , fig . H .

U I S . CE a e s t L DW G BURG CUP AND SAU R, p int d in ligh colours with gilding ; on the cu p a s ilhouette bus t of t he

e Wiir tember ar es E e e 173 - 93 h Duk of g, Ch l ug n ( 7 ) wit ’ prince s cro wn an d m antle in the s aucer t wo letters C m r m r a s m ar r w ar ub e 0 a e . o in onog und i il c o n M k , d l ’

r m . 4 r a r e s c e . a 2 an d . unde P inc own in blu Di 3 in . } in

' I I UP ND S CE a e I GSB . D C C A LUDW URG CYL N R AL AU R, p int d in rs the cu a the s a er a h colou ; on p V , on uc G, bot form ed of ﬂo wers an d s u rmou nted by a ﬂoral c rown ;

‘ o e mai ar s e t he c u b r ders of pell ts in ca eu . M k in blu on p ’ t he s a er the arm s Wu rt ember ree s a s L ; on uc of g, th t g V ﬁ 1 a f r t o r s s . 6 ec ho n . (Pl . . , g . St ni o h C ll tion '

m n d 5 . 2 . a h 4 9 a . O aﬁ ers . h , p Di § in 3 in

POT A N D O a e I S . O CO LUDW G BURG CH LATE C VER , p int d c o lours with a comba t of Eu ropean an d Tur k a n d a

so er s a a a s a e . ar e er ldi t nding in l nd c p M k, doubl C und ’

Pl V . . 5 . a r e s r e . . . P inc c own in blu ( , ﬁg H in

I SB OCO POT O the r LUDW G URG . CH LATE AND C VER, g ound blue cov ered w ith gildi n g ; on each s ide an ov al panel r ﬁ r s s m an d s a s e e e e . with t ll l nd gu , y bolizing Hop Mu ic ’

ar e er a r e s r e; . . M k , doubl C und P inc c own in blu H in

I S o f a m an s n a e LUDW G BURG. STATUETTE owi g , p int d in

o i im ar e a sa e n h . 0 er a c lours ; ck b h d M k, doubl und ’ in r e s r e a n d . ree . . 5 1 . P inc c own in blu , L in g n H }

I STATUEI' TE a ma a e LUDW GSBURG . of wo n with wood n d h r arm an d a s in o n e a ar u n er e . obj ect , whi k h nd M k

a e es a e 0 e . V . . on b ck of p d t l , doubl in blu (Pl. , ﬁg

2 . H . t in

h m a n e I S . C N O t e r r ss LUDW G BURG S E T B TTLE in fo of hu t , e rs w n she has a u n b r a n d paint d in colou ith gildi g ; g , i d , the ea r ms the s er ern ea hunting pouch h d fo topp ; und th , 3 f rs m e m e a . a bouq uet o ﬂowe ount d in gilt t l . H 3 in . G ERMAN PO RC ELAIN. 3 1

W 2 I S . 1 1. S C UP O e LUD G BURG CU TARD AND C VER, paint d in r r w s s s ers. ar F . er . a r w colou with p ig of ﬂo M k , R und c o n

r ed an d in i se . a r o e : atte r in , D F i d St nifo th C ll ction Ch s ,

4 5 PI. ﬁ 9 . V . 4 . p. ( ., g H . in

KELSTERBACH.

A ma aco r a i e e w as ed e re a 1758 here nuf t y of f nc found h bout , w a ma a la er n r e a was s e. s e 1 2 T t o po c l in l o d It only l t d till 77 . he m ar is H D o m ed er a r the e n ess e k c bin und c own, town b i g in H s D arm tadt.

C I N I C a s KELSTERBA H . CYL DR AL CUP with ilho ue tte bus t in bl ac k of a y oung man in tie wig wi thin a wreath of

- - r e me o s es . ar H D er a r fo g t n t ; gilt lin M k , und c own m s m e f or ess e ar a . a . 2 in blu , H D t dt Di 3 in .

A I a r e a KE LST ERB C H . F GURE of H l quin p inted in colours ‘ he e ars a r u ﬁ a a er n an d e ree es an w , lil c j ki , y llow b ch , d is s ea te d o n th e s u m o f a re e e a n r war an d t p t l ni g fo d , d his hat at his ees his a o n the r hol ing kn ; b ton g ound. ' M r a r n f ar e e. a r h e k , H D und c own in blu St i o t coll ction.

H . V . 6 ( Pl . . , ﬁg % in

T I I FACTORIE HUR NG AN s.

In Thuringi a a number of sm all porcelain factories Sprang u du e a s es e e e the s a he r men p , to c u ind p nd nt of u u l lp of wo k f l o m the er a r es a n d the m a er a s ere b a e h old f cto i , t i l w o t in d in t e

“ d s r t 1758 a em s Mac heleid at s a in h i t ic In ch i t, , Rudol t dt , t e

i a w arz r - o s a s c ere pr nc ip lity of Sch bu g Rud l t dt, di ov d by accident a de o s k ao an d a er ex er m e s a e e a e p it of lin, , ft p i nt , obt in d l v fr o m t h r n e to es a sh a r e a a o r e er at e P i c t bli po c l in f ct y, wh th Ru dol s a s e is u er a m r e r o a a t Sitzer o de r t dt it lf nc t in , but o p b bly ( o tilzer ode the e r a er a r s rem e S ) in n ighbou hood, ft w d ov d to the The ma r n eighbo u ring tow n of Volkste dt . k is supposed to be o r o n e or m re ha r s r m ar the a rm s h R , o y fo k , f o p t of of t e r e O er a r es ere s a er es a is e a t P inc . th f cto i w oon ft t bl h d Kloster ’ o r s er e s r a e - e e a l e r me a ( Clo t ) V il do f in S x M ining n , l ndo f, Il n u, m a G r s s B r eiten La ch a e s ei H d u r a s e 8 m Li b ch , o , R u n t n il b gh u n , , m e ere a ma ama te t G r e er t so of which w lg d by Got hilf in . La er o n m re im u rtan t r s er e s tar e at a 1767 a n o p wo k w t d Goth in , d 8 x e t s er e s r an d G era in 17 0 . E c p ing Klo t V il do f G otha the r e a w as o f n er r a t an d e re e p o c l in i f io qu li oft n g y in ton . It m ay som etimes be dis ting u is hed by the ins ides of the cups a n d s aucers being reeded . 32 C E N E IN RMA PORC LA .

' Th m ‘ im f V . oin et es e ar s s er e s o r ere C. s k of Klo t V il d w , with he arm a x ll w d G I O SS re e n t s Wa en do f a e W. an of S ony, dopt d , B it a a re er a s a s the se eral b ch t foil , p h p in llu ion to union of v fa r es er re i er F or er m r s see the a es of cto i und G n . oth a k pl t

? h d 2 I4 . O S C I C S erar a e RUD L TADT ( ) C R ULAR BA KET with ov ching n l ,

h m 3 in . e t e e e er e ar R in e . a . ﬂut d , dg pi c d . M k , blu Di

2 15 R U O S ? D w ha e the e e . D L TADT (f ) SHAPE TRAY ith ndl , dg mo u lded in p etals an d colour ed pink an d yellow ; in the

m e a u e o f ers an d s r s Mar e . iddl bouq t ﬂow p ig k, R in blu V (Pl . . , ﬁg. L . in .

? TE A I E o r 2 16 . O S C O O S e RUD L TADT ( ) BL NG CAN T R , no c v , body a s ﬂ u t in r e e a e l a w with b nd of g in low li f , p int d in il c ith ﬂ r R ‘ er la e s a es e a er . ar a e. ow of Chin p tt n M k , in lil c ov g z 4 H . % in .

RUDO LSTADT O BLO NG PLATE AU with rounded c orners ; in the centre a m eda llio n painted in colours with a e ar building over a stream ; cable bor d r in brown. M k f k h r r w a a r ro m t e arms o f ar . in b o n , h y o f Schw zbu g m V. . a . 14 . (Pl . , ﬁg Di 3 in

SITZ E ROD E S C the s es r b e a ed CUP AND AU ER, in id i b d , p int k w r an d ree a r ea . a s in pin g n ith H L in w th M k on cup , A ree ver a e an d m resse sa er the A in in g n o gl z S i p d , on uc

V . D .a m an d n m res s . . 3 . a d e . . pink H i p d (Pl , ﬁg 3; in In 5 3 .

O S 2 Two O O B S m e ram s 2 19. V LK TEDT ( ) BL NG TA LET with ould d f e p roj ecting an d pier ced at each corner ; o n each is painted a m a o n e of La r a de artzbu r e ers p , P incip uté S[chw g] S nd h au S en the other of La Princip auté de S[chwartz ” r li u do lsta dt o n s is m arke m e . a bu g] , which Volk t dt d Di .

an d 5 . 62 in . in

' O T A Y K O S V E I LSD RP . E a es e es L TER SHAP D R with h ndl , dg moul ded in r oco co styl e an d p ainted blue ; in the centre in rs ar u es ers . the s el axe b nch of ﬂow colou M k, hi d of S

e V . . e e e ee . . . . 12 M ining n b tw n C V in blu (Pl , ﬁg L 5 in .

O POT K OS I S O . O a e L TER VE L D RF C FFEE AND C VER, p int d in colou rs with gilding ; two group s of hors emen ; lilac m n ram r er . ar . . o e . bo d M k , C V in og in blu H . 65 in .

CUP 2 2 2 . OS R I S O . C e e KL TE VE L D RF AND SAU ER, with dg s m e as e r a e rs ould d in b k t wo k , p int d in colou with bunches

ers . ar m o ram u e er of ﬂow M k , CV in on g in bl und a e w the a the s au er reen gl z , ith ddition , on c of N in g ,

h a a m 2 . a n d t e . in in . on cup BS . in lil c Di . % , H .

I 34 GERMAN PO RCELA N.

OSS B REITE NEAOH I POT re - e ar GR . M LK of g y blu w e m a e es s r e e e i it ting W dgwood , with d ign in li f in whit ; s tiff scroll r ound the upper part on on e Side a class ical r o n the er res r m the sam e r beari n g oup , oth ﬁgu f o g oup g

n a r a h er G . r a ee em e t e F . e betw th w th with cyph C. und ’ r e s r ar s ra e r e e a et Lim p inc c own . M k c tch d B it nb ch ” ” V n r Pl. I . a d u er . . . 41 a . b ch G b ( , ﬁg H in

O T Y V IC w e SS B RE lTENB A CH . O a e a GR SER E , hit , cont in d in r u ar ar ar b ox o n is a e the fa r ci c l c dbo d ; it vi w of cto y, e ea is a r e rese a the mar a re b n th which p nt tion of k , t foil d a e r the e ers G . . an S r with l tt , G ; bov , Mu hin

Spielzeug.

I TE AP OT a e a e a s a es s t L MBACH . , p int d in l k with l nd c p ; pou ’ m r M d an a a s ea se er . ar en ing in ni l h d ; o on cov k , two

rs r ss a er a e . . . lette L c o ing in lil c ov gl z (Pl VI , ﬁg

4 L . 65 in .

C I O an d ea - s a e s C . a LIMBA H SU R ER AND C VER l f h p d t nd, painted in colours with gr oups of fruit a n d ﬂower s ; a

r ra re e as a a e . ar tw o ﬂowe ing b nch in li f h ndl M k ,

L r ss er a e u e. . . r . lette s c o ing und gl z in bl (Pl VI , ﬁg 7 4 8 . m in . a . Di k} , } in

’ o I . C ars e a e in RAUENSTE N CUP AND SAU ER, c ly p int d o rs a b w ers the s es ra a col u , unch of ﬂo ; on in id di ting

- ﬁ a PI . R n . . am Mar . ribs . k , in bl ck ( g Di

5 . in . 3 , in

O C f es s o f G ERA . C VERED CUP AND SAU ER , with toon pink r ﬂowers hanging f rom gilt bows . Ma k G in blue under

m 2 an d 4 . a . . glaze. Di ; in 5 in

SI A ND O f ai e GERA. SUGAR BA N C VER, on oot, p nt d with fes toons of pink ﬂower s ; t he knob of cover form ed of

re e . ar e . . 6 . roses in li f M k , G in blu H &in

Y L IND RIOA L O O I O a e s G ERA. C C MP T ER AND C VER , p l blui h r r an a e w a e w gr een g ound , in f ont oblong p n l ith Vi of G era in lake on either Side a pair of silhouette portraits in a ram es s r e e r am es black in ov l f , in c ib d with th i n in gold ,

. ss r . A . . e . . e e . ess er an d viz . , S . C . C Di tz , S J M K l , J G K l , he a an e e e a s ea ess e r. n t a ree C . G . K l O b ck nv lop with l , t

a m e a l P.F . K . an d a a ar s V iz between d l ion with co t of m , a bend sinis ter between a s tar an d crescent moon crest 1 G e . e ee s . ar . . 6 . a. s tar b tw n wing M k in blu H 4 in

O C a e s - r ee GERA. C VERED CUP AND SAU ER, p l blui h g n

the 3 . e era a e ground with gilding ; on cup vi w of G in l k , “ er a s are a e in s ribed : A a am e on the sauc qu p n l M d , Fre u r m ess er n é e e a b o . ar G Ma da e K l Schwing y g M k , in

- m . . an d 5 a 3 . ﬁ . e Pl. . blu . ( VI , g Di in gin

a famil o f K es sler n at Fribo u r in Switzer an d bu t There was y livi g g l , l m n o 240 m o be d f eren t rom the Kc ss er ar s o N . their arms see t i f f . O C I 35 GERMAN P R ELA N .

C the r d ra ed EN . G A COVERED CUP AND SAU ER, g oun g in to im ita te oak ; on the cup is a n oblong m edallion painted r e a rin t with a e ss au s dem in b own, lik p , , Vi w of Schlo ’ Kohlen ho f e at c r er the ar s s ame Ruhl i Fee ; o n , ti t n g on the saucer a similar m edallion with a Vie w of ’ Lau chstaedt vor dem Brunnen sam e artist s name on

e i . . er a er re ar G n e. cov ﬂow in li f . M k, blu (Pl VI ﬁg m a a 3 . n d 5 . Di . in 9; in

L au hst adt is a t o wn in Pru ssian Saxon in w i are m n era c y, h ch i l s ri n p gs .

24 L h rm a r a 3. C O t e GERA . S ENT B TT E, in fo of g oup , p inted in u rs the r a ree s rr u e es colo ; t unk of t u o nd d with vin , i r a n d clasped by a boy who is hold ng a goat by the ho ns .

e a m . ar G e . 3 . M t l ount M k , in blu . H } in

24 the e re 4 . I I O IC A ND C THUR NG AN . C N AL CUP SAU ER ; in c nt of each a circular m edallion in ﬂoral fram e enclos ing the a s at the e e e a e er s ar initi l F dg d t ch d ﬂow . M k, T

u am 2 an d 5 . b e . . in l . ( Pl . VI , ﬁg . Di }5 2 in

24 R E A ND O v id f rm the is 5 . O . SUC I R o o o G THA C VER, ; on bowl a a S e e r r a en se a rea ers bl ck ilhou tt po t it, clo d in w th of flow , an d a r easa t r an d ers a e g oup , p n gi l , boy, flow p int d in rs the er a r se as an d a bu n ch colou , on cov o bud knob , of i r Mark R e . . . . 4 n . am . e s . . flow , in blu (Pl VI , fig H , Di

3 in .

2 O I IC C n ea a 46. . e G THA CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER, tly p int d a s a es red the a u se t he with l nd c p in light ; on cup ho , in

—w R r re a R ottebe am . sa er a t e. r e. uc M k , g ( g) in blu Di

2 in an d 5 . 3 . in

2 4 . G O . I I C C ea a e 7 THA CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER , ch p int d in r a a s a e r e a n d r u s s ar e b own , with l nd c p , b idg , in in qu — a e r ers G ree r e . ar R an d 2 p n l bo d of k f t in gold M k , g

m 2 an d 5 . a . . in blu e . Di % in § in f 248 O . I IC C s e o sau er G THA CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER , in id c an d outs ide of cup covered with a bl a ck glaze with red borde ring lines on the cup a s quar e pan el in gold Wi th a black s ilhou ette of a f em ale bus t ; in the saucer a ' m ar a e i s r e mm a e de am e r S . a i il p n l n c ib d Ho g l iti M k , — 2 Pl . m 1 R an d e . . . a 2 . an d g in blu ( VI , ﬁg Di } in

5 } in .

O . I a s e s er S 2 49. G THA F GURE of B cchu in whit bi cuit, v y lightly “ a e r ess e a er s an d r e e ra gl z d d d in p nth kin gi dl of Vin b nch ,

r h a d i ra es e t a. c u e m e l ig t h n hold ng g p , l f p ; w ll od l ed . 1 1 . H . in m 0 O H A . the s e er s c r e ra e a er 2 5 . G T STATUETTE of u T p i ho , d p d ; v y

- s a e r e a e s a e . long h p d ly ; pl in whit , lightly gl z d O n the T e t o v s a Is s r e t / . back of t nd in c ib d p l xp i. H 75 in.

Made b etween 1805 an d 180 an d u r ased at the a t r 7, p ch f c o y , 4 O cto ber 18 7 . 36 E L AI G RMAN PO RCE N .

2 51. G O . C a n e a s u e e a a THA SAU ER, p i t d in bl ck ilho tt with l dy an d h re e e: ar m resse a hen a two c ild n gilt dg M k i p d , on m e e er w a a s r e O A an d ount (H nn b g) ithin b nd in c ib d G TH ,

am r 4 in . the s e In r . 8 am . e . . . 6 p int d b own (Pl VI , ﬁg ) Di §

FULDA .

There is some doubt as to the exact date of the es tablish m e s a r as w as e t he ase w as re nt of thi f cto y, which , oft n c , p e b er ai e e w r r i e ear o s . e e s reas o e er c d d y li f nc k Th n , how v , to e e e a a r e a n f a r ex s e er e 174 1 b li v th t po c l i cto y i t d h in , but c seems a e ee a e a e r m 174 5‘ t o 1750 an d whi h to h v b n in b y nc f o , m an n in 1 The a al i t o have co e to e d 75 8 . d te usu ly given s 1 68 an d is sa t o a e erm a e b ut e re is 7 , it id h v t in t d in th a it as e t 1 90 s eem s n r me ou r e e e ll, 7 vid nc th t l t d i , which co ﬁ d by

2 5 . w as er the r e he r e s No . 6 It und p ot ction of t P inc Bi hops u a an d the ma r was er a r w the t e o f the of F ld , k FF und c o n , ti l “ ” r F iirs tli h da s facto y being c Ful i che feine Porz ellan Fabrik . A r ss er e r m the ar ms the s r w as als se c o d iv d f o of bi hop ic o u d , the re o i es e a s a re . ere s a s r p ci lly on ﬁgu , which go d Th ho t he fa r H r u t a t . e e 18 8 ccount of cto y by K q , in 7, 3 50 p . .

252 . . I IC a e r . an a FULDA CYL NDR AL MUG , p int d in f ont with ov l panel containing three Cupids in pink on a pale blue r u an d s rr e a e rea h ree g o nd , u ound d by doubl w t of g n. er r 5 ar e e . . . M k , doubl F und c own in blu H Ain

2 3 C r a e . F 5 . ca e ULDA CUP AND SAU ER, both fully p int d in

u rs a s a es t e es . ar e colo with l nd c p ; gil dg M k , doubl F

m . 2 u er r e. . . . a . an d nd c own in blu (Pl VI , ﬁg Di % in

5 in.

P i e rs t a a 4 F D . CU C a 2 5 . UL A AND SAU ER , p nt d in colou wi h l nd

u m . 3 . n d s a e. ar a r ss e. a a 5 . c p M k, c o in bl Di 5 in 3 in

O in rb r 2 5 5 . U . I an r e a a se sers F LDA F GURE of i nt l tu n , loo t ou m a M an d a e e e e. ar a r ss clo k ; w ll od ll d ; pl in whit k, c o in

. . 6 . e . . blu . (Pl VI , ﬁg H in

F A ND C the a s t o f an ld 2 5 . O 6 . ULDA CUP SAU ER ; on cup bu

’ ’ man cam aI eu ear an r er : i r ers in the in , w ing o d g lt bo d ; s a er E A er in a rame r a l uc H F P in cyph gilt f , p ob b y

h r e B s A a er H ers tall 1 8 8 - 18 14 t e P inc i hop d lb t von 7 . der r m 2 an ar e e. a . . d M k, doubl F un c own in blu Di 2 in

5 in.

’ O IC sha e a e ars e 2 57. FULDA C N AL CUP, with p d h ndl , co ly ﬂ a e rs es ers . ar p int d in colou with bunch of ow M k , F

. . m 3 . er a r e . . a . und c own in blu (Pl VI , ﬁg Di in

The attribu tio n o f this Sp ecimf-zn to Fu lda is V ery u n certain ; the i iar b u t it ma be a tria e e . ware is p ecu l , y l p c I GERMAN PO RCELA N . 3 7

SCHLAGGENWALD .

The factory of Schl aggenwald in Bohemia is a comparatively m er on e a ee e 18 10 . I n 184 2 el e od n , h ving b n found d in it b ong d r I t s r es r a to the ﬁ m of Lippert an d Haas . till p oduc po cel in a a The m ar is or the ame th ﬁ rm . e of good qu lity k S , n of in full .

2 58 C G I IC C . a e S HLA GENWALD . CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER, p int d rs me a s the a man a ba in colou , with d llion ; on cup with g of money kneeling before Jus tice ; on the sa u cer Justice m r the air a e a r e . a a a n d in bov b ok n colu n M k , S in bl ck , h t e the sam e e er se . . on cup l tt inci d (Pl VIL , ﬁg. m 2 n a a d 5 . Di . }1 in . in

PI RKENHAMMER .

s is a er s me a re e a o r es a s e 18 Thi noth o wh t c nt f ct y, t bli h d in 02 H Olk e an d L s an d as s e 18 18 t the a s by i t, which p d in in o h nd of r H a t r Chris tian Fischer of E fur t. e took into p r ne ship Reichen n n lv h ﬁ rm w a r n Mi Th a a d reee t t e s s e a d e . e mar s b ch , Fi ch g k am h I he ﬁrm are s e t e a s t . t p d , niti l of

25 9. I . Two A S the e re ea a P RKENHAMMER PL TE , in c nt of ch aske ers an d r a e r rs b t of ﬂow f uit, p int d in b ight colou ; on XI XI ‘ h r r t e er s s . ar s m r esse an d 87, B bo d p ig M k i p d , C F F 4 4 .

ﬁ 1 s n m VII . . am a d 8 . s 9 . . (Pl , g , Di ; in 3

HEREND .

s a o r is H ar re e F s er an dis m er Thi f ct y in ung y , di ct d by i ch , of od n It s e eres r e a e rs is a dis times . chi f int t to po c l in coll cto th t it plays an extraordinary s kill in copying O riental an d Europea n

— - r e a ar s er s Ja a es e ese a - e po c l in of v iou p iod p n , Chin , C po di Mont , Th m r i he ame t he a e s am e e r es 8 m. e a s t S v , k n of pl c , t p d m e mes er sm a ara ers eas e e t w so ti in v y ll ch ct not y to d t c , ith ar a r the a e occas ionally the Hung ian co t ove gl z . m . a e rs a e r 2 0. es 6 HEREND PLATE , p int d in colou in i it tion of S v ; r r er r an d r s es err e ich bo d in b own gold with o , int upt d by Mar six r ar me a i s . m ress e an d ci cul d ll on k , HEREND i p d ,

m ar e er a e . m he ar s a . t of Hung y in blu ov gl z Di 7% in .

1 . a e rs m a 2 6 . HEREND PLATE , p int d in colou with gilding in i it t ese ree a e s r an d ers e ion of Chin ; th p n l of f uit ﬂow , divid d ar im e d the m a e a . r ss an ar s by blu b nd M k , HEREND p e d ,

u i r a . I H n a e e e . V I . . of g y in blu ov gl z (Pl , ﬁg 8 Diam . in . 3 8 O C I GERMAN P R ELA N .

C I GERMAN , UN ERTA N .

C I eisse OV an a e UN ERTA N (M n BEAKER AND C ER, of nci nt s er s a e a e o r s the s es a ilv h p , p int d in col u ; in id two ov l

O e s o n e w a s er - m e a an d on e p ning , ith ilv gilt d llion with a lens through w hich the back of the m edallion can b e s ee O n the cu are r e rese e er m n a . s o e n p p nt d two h it , in ’ r m s res s an d s a f r ss a r d e the er pilg i d t f , c o ing b i g , oth s ea e an d r ead a as is a s a r erm t d ing book, l o thi d h it on the er the a r a s a e s cov ; in b ckg ound l nd c p with building , r s 8 m the er t wo a s arm s a ee e ock , ; on cov co t of ccoll , b ing r o h s am n i — d a e r d z. ar e e s t e e a e V z . p titi n of p int d in , qu t ’ 4 a a ea r m s r 1 an d. r m s s e ree ea e s , h d , f o which i u th f th ;

“ 2 an d 3 a a S rea ea e e e er es a , h lf p d gl R ch nb g of Sil i ; on t he a m e a r n am e a r e em a e e top gilt t l o nt, c own d f l nding ’ t w o s es a s o n e she s ea a in ﬁ h t il , of which hold in ch h nd, a s ii rn b er e s The me a n has o n e s e on N g obj ct . d llio on id an ar chiepis copa l s aint supported in cloud s by angels

e e d S . O S D E I a mas a l g n TH MA V LLAN , ( S int Tho of Vill a A r is a e a e 15 5 5 in scri nov , chb hop of V l nci , di d ) which p is a s a e r the ass e the re ers e tion l o p int d ound gl op ning v , r ee sa s o n e s ea e w ra s r his th int , t d with book ith y ound r a d a s a m a e ea . a s an e e h d , St M y of Egypt t nding, t d l

sa w r sar . e e S I CV LTO RE S int ith o y L g nd , TRE EREM , which is r e ea e r u n d the r e a a r Co l p t d o it on po c l in . St nifo th lection H é

UNCERTAI N (Meissen or Vi enna TWO - HAND LE D BO WL O e ra a in m a AND C VER, with d co tion in bl ck i it tion of

' e r O n the er a er es w ith horn an d ng a ving . cov inf nt H cul Ja cobu s H elchs ecit n a a i a . e O dog, tt ck ng lion Sign d f . h w m ta s e er a e a n d me a t e bo l oun in c n y. Gilt h ndl t l u o am 5 mo nt to fo t . Di . % in .

Chaﬁ ers . 43 m en t on s a simi ar b o w an d o er er a s the (p 7) i l l c v , p h p “ ” om an ion S i n ed ac obu s H elchis e it an d he re ers it c p , g J f c , f

i T ere were two in the Re n o ds Co e tio n . to Ven ce. h y l ll c

A C I S - S O L O GERM N UN ERTA N . FLA K HAPED B TT E AND C VER, th h a e a o n e s e . R e er t e p int d in lil c ; on id St och , on oth m em e s the ass a er e an d a ee i pl nt of P ion, V nicl , kn ling h e On the m s a . as s t e s s . e S int M k on id botto N inci d .

H . 64 in . ’ ’ F l e tion Chaﬁers eram aller ci ro m the S re ber Co . K G . V . ch i l c ic y, pl , ere i i attrib u te d t o ew bu t the N is n ot stam ed wh t s N , p , a as th ere st t ed.

C E I . C a e GERMAN , UN RTA N CUP AND SAU ER of pl in whit ,

e a m e the rm a ea . ar hree s w r s ch ould d in fo of l f M k, t o d '

m - n d in e . . . a . a d c r os s e . 3 . blu (Pl VII , ﬁg Di in 5 5 in .

N CE I . a e rs res e GERMAN , U RTA N CUP, p int d in colou in D d n s tyle w ith two Chines e ﬁg ures an d sp rigs ; handle in ’ o Mar s a r m a a s ea r s . es fo of go t h d with gilt h n k , two t v ' i I n . d e . V I . . 3 i n sa re an . . lti T in blu (Pl , ﬁg H E R N O C I G MA P R ELA N . 39

C I r a I IC GERMAN , UN ERTA N (Thu ingi n CYL NDR AL CUP C a e rs m e a e u s AND SAU ER p int d in colou , with d llion of V n an d u s sa m r an d r er s C pid ; l on pink g ound bo d of ma ks . m in K . ram e . ar T. M k , in onog blu (Pl . VII . , ﬁg. ' haﬂ r r e . e s 4 5 . m a C . 9 a 2 St nifo th Coll ction , p Di . } in .

an d 5 Ain .

2 I - 68 . G C O P T ERMAN, UN ERTA N C FFEE O AND CO VER of a fanciful for m ; pear shaped body with m e r ers ra a dl e an d a m as rm ould d bo d , d gon h n , k fo ing s a e rs t r er s e es r pout ; p int d in colou wi h iv c n , gilt o na m e N mar the s an d s . o sa r nt k , but on cup uce s of the ser e is the f m ar m res s e a S e a vic ollowing k i p d, hi ld, fess

e ee a merm a an d a rse a . 8 b tw n id ho g lloping H . 4 in .

‘

269. C I r a C POT h GERMAN , UN ERTA N (Thu ingi n MAT H in t e form of a cylindr ical altar painted to imitate red marble an d ornamented with oval m edallions an d green fes toons

“ ’ s s e e r m s ea s all re e n u p nd d f o lion h d , in li f ; in o e of the ” m e a s is i s r e O IAL XXII I d llion n c ib d MEM R NATAL . L PRINCIPIS O S I O P TIMI S I IS S XO SE NI O RIS O L D ISL B N TR T RP A N E . MDCCL xxv O n the er is s r e . oth in c ib d DEVS NOBIS H E O

O I CI . I . . 5 . T A FE. T V RG H in

M I r 270. C a C POT the G , T ( T , ER AN UN ER A N Thu ingi n MA H _ in ' r m a r a a ar a e to m a e red m ar fo of cylind ic l lt , p int d i it t ble, an d ornam ented with oval med allions an d green festoons ’ s s e e r m s ea s all In r e e u p nd d f o lion h d , li f ; in on e of the m edal lions is ins cribed IO SEPH O PATRI PATRI/E NO STRO i V M LD ISL EB . C he A CR . O C n t r S MD LXXV . othe is inscribed M COSV ME RE R E O H IC IPso TE CV V . I . 5 V RG H. in .

Oldis eben b e on ed atter t o the D u e o f Saxe - We l l g l ly k imar, as eldest of the Ern estin e lin e o f Saxo n y bu t th ere is n o Jo seph of t at i n e wit w om t es e e es c an be on n e ted the h l h h h pi c c c , o n ly c o n t emp orary p rin ce of the n am e b ein g the D u k e J oseph Friedrich

of i dbu r au sen the wel - n o wn ﬁ d H l gh , l k el marsh al o f t he Imperial t ro s who was bo rn in 1 02 w i o p , 7 , h ch corres pon ds with the

n s r tio n an d died 1 8 . Fro m 1780 ti hi i c ip , 7 7 ll s death he was

re en t f or his reat n e ew the rei n in D u - H g g ph g g k e of Saxe ildbu rg . s er is n o t n o wn h au sen . A th e k t o h ave b een a fact o ry at O di s eben t is m a a e b een m ade at H i dbu r au s l l , h y h v l gh en , where a a tor was estab is ed abou t 1 65 b ebe f c y l h 7 y W r.

M C I . I O F US S 271 . a GER AN , UN ERTA N PA R B T of pl in white, r e rese t a m an an d m a m d e e p n ing wo n in i dl lif . The man is resse a tie ras s an d a d d in wig, cui , co t with riband the r er the a e r e mar t e of o d of D n b og of D n k, wi h j weled r ss the a ears a a e ar r s c o , w l c coll , low d e s with lac e .l dy Th edge an d rich j ewels . e lower part of each bus t is lo ak 5 in an d i ra e a c . . . 5 d p d in H § 5 n .

C R I . CUP 272 . e du ro i r GERMAN UN E TA N SMALL , bl u g ound, ’ a e me a s s s am p int d with two d llion , bu t in c aieu on pink an d ree r s u r s e r , ers. Mar k g n g ound in b ni h d gold bo d k, ,

e er a e. Pl. V II . . m a . 2 in blu und gl z ( , ﬁg Di Ain . 0 4 DUTCH PO RCELAIN .

DUTC H PORCELAIN .

W S EE P.

The ﬁrst D u tch man ufactory of porcelain s eems to have been s ar e 1764 a t ees ear Am s er am erma r t t d in W p , n t d , with G n wo k m en G ron sf eldt - Die en b ro iek an d as e s e e , by Count p , it l t d v n

ears The mar is the r ss e s r s ree s . O er y . k c o d wo d with th dot th m r are om a er arks a e e s e a . giv n, but wh t unc t in

CE a e a e rs WEESP . CUP AND SAU R p int d in p l colou ; on t he a a aras in the s a er a w m a cup l dy with p ol , uc o n with

r r ar s r s ers . ar r sse bu dy gu dy ; ound , p i g of ﬂow M k , c o d

m . s r s an d ree s e. . . . a wo d th dot in blu (Pl VII , ﬁg Di 2 an d 5 a 5} in . 5 in .

S . I O F S the rm s WEE P PA R SALT CELLAR , in fo of Cupid ,

s eate r s s e s a e rs . ar d on ock holding h ll p int d in colou M k ,

r sse s r s an d r e e 4 . c o d wo d th e dots in blu . H Ain

C a ar e CUP AND SAU ER, c n y y llow with gilt r d rea b r ers . ar sa er . . . e w th o d M k on uc , L M W in m ffers . 50 . a . . . . e C a 6 (Pl VII , ﬁg Quot d in h , p Di

3 . an d 5 } in } in .

X M LU E BURG.

A er w as es a s e 1767 at e a es ear pott y t bli h d in S pt Font in , n m r the r ers s x xe e s s . r e a Lu bu g, by b oth Boch, which till i t Po c l in is said to have been m ade th ere; an d from the Similarity of t he ’ mar m e B oeh s k m ar f al en ce the k , LB co bin d, to nown k on , r e a so m ar e has ee mm as s e s a e po c l in k d b n co only ign d to thi pl c . It is ss e e er a ese s e m e s ere ma e at m po ibl , how v , th t th p ci n w d Li bach r a as e res em e the r s a r A in Thu ingi , th y bl wo k of th t dist ict . set of res re res e the seas s is re r e a fers ﬁgu p nting on p oduc d in Ch f , m r a Kera a e e . ic G ll y, Pl t cxxxi

2 6. R O A N D O m as 7 LUXEMBU G TEAP T C VER, with oulded b ket r r er ar a e a s a wo k ound upp p t, p int d with l nd c pes in lilac ; ra se er er s re a re w m i d ﬂow on cov ; pout p i d ith etal . il r ar . e a e a e . 4 M k , LB conjoin d in l c ov gl z H . 1 in .

Th ere is a great similarity between this s pecimen an d N o 235 att ribu ted to L imba an d t e m a o ch, h y y b t h belo n g to th at a t or f c y .

277. Two I S r m a set the eas F GURE f o of S ons , A mn a n d er a e i n u r s th utu Wint , p int d colo e former with a as e f r the a er o s a ra er . ar b k t f uit , l tt with b zi M k , LB c n oin e l er a e a . . . . 5 . o j ov gl z in lil c (Pl VII , ﬁg H . in

4 2 TC A ND IS O IN DU H DAN H P RCELA .

A MSTEL .

O n the ea t the m a a er o f the r ks at o s re ht d h of Moll , n g wo L o d c , 178 2 the f ac r w as rem e O e A ms e ear in , to y ov d to ud t l , n mstei dam a e h e the 18 e u r A s t e s th c . , but it only l t d till clo of nt y A er a tor w as e at e e A ms e e er noth f c y found d Ni uw t l , which , how v had a s r t ex s e e The m ar is A mstel but ho i t nc . k .

A S I IC AND C a e in M TEL. CYL NDR AL CUP SAU ER, p int d rs la s a es the a ar the sa er colou with nd c p on cup bo , on uc r l n r az P a s a . a A mste u e e e l. t g M k , in bl u d gl . ( VII

am 2 in . 5 ﬁg. Di . A , } in . i A S E . I I C A N D C a e n M T L CYL NDR AL CUP SAU ER, p int d a c r ers colou rs with a l nds cape on ea h ; bo d of gold loop s . in in . ar A mstel er a e re . am. 2 . 5 M k , ov gl z in g y Di 3 ,

O R TTERDAM .

T ere is e e e a ma a r r ela ere h no vid nc of nuf cto y of po c in h , an d the s e me e e ma a e ee ma e else ere p ci n xhibit d y h v b n d wh , e an d e ra e t at r an d only paint d d co t d wi h gilding Rotte dam .

’

8 O . O I O A S s ea s as 2 7. R TTERDAM V F RM V E , with two lion h d

a es a e a ea s e s . h ndl , p int d in bl ck with gilding ; on ch id View with ruins ; on the lower part large leaves with gilt m t ar e a s e ee e . ar re d t il b tw n th ; gil foot M k , in d k g y L n h a F . . S er t u n er a e . e a e on d gl z , u d foot gilt p n l d A Rotter da e W M . 1 . is ra m 8193. w c s . . . hi h c tch , (Pl VII ,

fi . 9 . g. H 2 in

A OR A D NISH P CEL IN .

COPENHA GEN .

After some abo rtive attempts to s tart a manufactory of p orce a at e a e a re c ma n a me s l in Cop nh g n , F n h n d Loui Fournier commenc ed in 1760 to make s o ft pas te por celain with con siderable s ess an d e e r him a f ew a ers te ucc , coll ct d ound p int of no . The w r s e er seem ha ve m e an en d 1 68 s o o k , how v , to co to in 7 , he s e me s s ar e ar e n o t c mm that t p ci n of thi w o on . In the Rosen b er a a e at e a e are a f ew s m a e es g P l c Cop nh g n ll pi c , but

e em e a se n e w ex e . T he mar was F non of th qu l to tho hibit d k . 5 , V r h a s re er . e e o r e t e initi l of King F d ick , ith in gold blu . In 1772 the well - known factory of har d paste porcelain w as s ar e er a em s . H . u er a e h t t d und ch i t, F M ll , who obt in d t e a r m the s a o f r m G a ers ere cl y f o i l nd Bo nhol , ood p int w DANISH PO RCELAI N . 4 3

O a e ree r m Me ss e on e o f em e bt in d , including th f o i n , th b ing h a a s w a r A e e t e s e s s ea . F . . Schl g l , but ﬁn nci l ucc not g t In 1 9 e am e a r a f a r an d so es s da 77 it b c oy l cto y, continu to thi y . The m ar is ree a es a the ree e s k th w vy lin , indic ting th b lt of s ea that divide the is lands o f Zealand an d Ftinen from a d Jutl n . “ Fo r Danis h porcelai n see Dan ske Faj en ce 0 g Po rcella in s ” maerker a m s ro . e a e 18 8 1 , by C illu Ny p Cop nh g n, .

2 8 8 O . S a e rs t wo . C PENHAGEN VA E , p int d in colou with gilding ; a c a s a es r m a f es s wers nthu h ndl , f o which h ng toon of ﬂo the a es an d f u re e re r se. in f ll li f ; lip , h ndl , oot, colou d tu quoi

ar 5 . . . M k , F in gold H in

8 O - O 2 . F P T A ND O 9 O . r a C PENHAGEN C F EE C VER, ichly p inted in rs the S es tw o m e a s o n e colou with gilding ; on id d llion , r e rese the ar O r e s an d r e the p nting p ting of ph u Eu ydic , ’ other a n empty throne Pluto s ) ; lobe d borders of Rose a ﬂ o i M arr an d ar s w e s . ar F 5 Du B y g l nd of k , . in blue

er a e. h s is re ea e er the s ov gl z T i p t d in gold und pout, s n a w as ma e f or the re er howi g th t it d King, F d ick V.

1 n e . 4 . ( 7 6 Boh Coll ction H 7} in .

2 C I O 9 O . f h 0. P U D V o t e s ame ser e as C ENHAGEN S R ER‘ AN C ER vic

the ffee . 28 9. has a s a e s o n co pot No It l o two p n l , e wi th a young wom an sacri ﬁcing beside the dead body of a Me ea the er r o f e s a d ) , on oth with g oup obj ct , c ul

r r ass o s St e. r ers s e arr d on , hou gl , bo k , bo d of Ro Du B y,

an d ers u rs . ar 5 with gilding ﬂow in colo M k, F . in blu e

h . er t e a e . . ﬁ ov gl z ( Pl VIII , g Bohn Collection .

4 . H . 8 in

2 1 O O B OX 9 . . a e C PENHAGEN VAL SNUFF , p int d in colours with s e the a e res e er gilding ; in id lid Vi w of D d n ; on cov , an a m e a a e e a s A ov l d llion of p l y llow with initi l , W F ; this is s r e a sea e fema e r e s Who is uppo t d by t d l (F i nd hip) , n a n ar a d e at the h holdi g up ivy g l n , h ld ot e r en d bV is r ses hi , s er a the Cupid who picking o with oth h nd on , sides fo u r oval m edallions ; on e with A pollo playing on the harp an d reclining naked on clouds ; in e ach of the others three of the Muses ; bo rders in w hite an d re a a e r er ea a a g y on chocol t g ound ; und n th , in l nds cape

a em a e ra e r a s a ﬂamin - a ar f l (G titud ) pou ing lib tion on g lt .

er ar e a . m u s. er a e V y c ful p inting Gold o nt B n l Coll ction, 11 . 3 . H 25 in L . 3 in

i n a o m an i d b Th s s e me w s a e a MS . des ri tio n in Dan s n i p c cc p y c p i h , a d

t ran s at on in t o erm an . It was ro a l i G p bably pain ted by o n e o f the art st s who am e rom Me ssen f o i n F r n sta e . A S i c f i , c , . chl eg el . B o x 2 92 . O E . O A N a e C PENHAG N V L S UFF , p int d in colours ; out s e a e s res a s a es u id , p n l with ﬁgu in l nd c p ; p rple s cale r s e s a e era r a s a r g ound ; in id bu t of g n l with ib nd , t , an d

r er . ar I s e ree a l es o d M k n id , th w vy in in blue. Silver

m s L 2 . gilt ount . § in I DANI SH A N D SWEDISH PO RCELA N.

O N. I IC R a e rs C PENHAGE CYL NDR AL TANKA D , p int d in colou in front branches of oak an d laurel enclosing initia ls A er ea s e a ers r a F in cyph , on ch id bunch of ﬂow ; b o d r e borders of gilding with a wr eath of ﬂo we s on ach . er a r er a e r ee a n es Silv gilt lid . M k (und h ndl ) , th w vy li

. 5 . in blue. H 3 in

- O A . O F E POT O C I a e C PENH GEN C F E AND C VERED SU R ER, p int d i a ds a es e e a an d es t n s w th l n c p p ncill d in bl ck, gilt f oo as r ers ra se ers s ar r ee a bo d ; i d ﬂow on lid . M k , th w vy

u ﬁ f - es e . . . . . ee lin in bl (Pl VIII , g H of cof pot,

in a 4 " 6 . . s ar s . 5 ; h of ug b in, 4in

O . O I O a s e e ac C PENHAGEN VAL MEDALL N , ilhou tt in bl k of a e ema the er s e s e a s r g ntl n ; on oth id Ju tic with wo d, m I 1 m a in . x . 850 . re . . colu n , in g y Di t 1 in

O A ND C er r e a n e C PENHAGEN CUP SAU ER, v y ud ly p i t d

ers a bad ese a ern . ar with ﬂow in pink, of Chin p tt M k ,

a r ss er ﬁ am. e a e. . . c o in blu und gl z (Pl VIII , g. Di

in . 3 5 . , 4 in

D O A SWE ISH P RCEL IN .

I MAR EBERG.

T he Swedish potteries at Rors tran d an d Mari eb erg produced a

‘ ' c s era e a o f o ai en e an r ame a ara r on id bl qu ntity g od f c of o n nt l ch cte . A t ar e er r e a w as als m a e rea e e M i b g po c l in o d , but to no g t xt nt .

I t s eems s s r ee ar e es : 1 . t as e er to con i t of th v i ti Sof p t , v y like

e e m ar e wi c m e . 2 . ar as e the M nn cy, k d th MB o bin d H d p t , with ree r s e e the a s the a e an d e th c own of Sw d n , initi l of pl c , l tters t h ar e e e a e e s s o r re t rs . A h b li v d to indic t ti t di c o 3 . ybr id poree a m ar e the ree r s an d the em e m l in k d with th c own , bl of the “ r a u s e as a. See Rorstran d e t ar e er oy l ho of V M i b g , by G . H . m 18 2 ra e . 7 . St l Stockhol ,

M I . S UP A 297. C ND O m e in a AR EBERG CU TARD C VER , ould d g droon ed r s an d a e rs ib , p int d in colou with bunches of

ers re s e . a r se m ﬂow , in F nch tyl M k inci d , M B co bined .

. . 3 (Pl . VIII , ﬁg H . } in .

2 98 . I . I O F S S A ND O S w MAR EBERG PA R CU TARD CUP C VER , ith m e w a ﬂu tin t r ms an d a es ra s e r inut vy g, gil i , h ndl , i d f uit r o n ers . a s in e er a e o n e an d cov M k blu und gl z , on M B F, the er an d ea er ree r s P on oth M B S , ch und th c own . ( l. ﬁ 110 . s . . 3 . VIII , g , H in I S UP 299. . C A N D O R m e a MAR EBERG CU TARD C VE , ould d in g droon s an d painted in colours with r oses ; gilt acanthus

r ers . ar ree r s er th bo d M k , th c own ov e Vasa emblem

. ﬁ . . . 3 in pink (Pl VIII , g H . } in . 4 5 RUSSIAN PO RCELAIN .

RUSSIA N PORCELAIN .

ST S R . . PETER BU G

This Imperi al factor y was established about 174 5 by the

m r es a e t w as ” r ea ex e e a er e . E p s Eliz b h , but g tly t nd d by C th in II A s m be ex e e the r s ere O f a an d ight p ct d , p oduct w good qu lity a The mar seems a e een the a highl y decor te d . only k to h v b initi l h of t e s overeign.

S . O CUP C r os e ST. PETER BURG C VERED AND SAU ER ; g bl u ground with gilding ; on each a panel with pas toral a I II er e. a I s e e. ar . e er e . c n M k , E in blu , und gl z (C th in

m . I a 3 . an d 1 42 P . . . 5 7 ( VIII , ﬁg Di } in } in .

- S . C S IS i a ST . PETER BURG SAU ER HAPED D H, w th w vy e e at s e as e r s re e a e in dg , id b k two k in light li f ; p int d colours with bunch of ﬂowers in ce ntr e an d three at the M ar s II ; e er a e an d a ar an d s es . s id k , E in blu und gl z , t ’

I] K a . PI. . . e Chaﬂers , in lil c ( VIII , ﬁg Quot d in , 5 51 am 8 . p . . Di . § in

w s ra es e . S . s ra e in ST PETER BURG CUP ith t ight id , d co t d s r s re s r er es s a e gold with light colou ; t lli bo d , f toon in l k

‘ ‘ d a s an d . ar I I . e an ar d go d M k E in blu t in gol . m a . Di 3 in .

T S . a e rs n ST. PE ER BURG PLATE , p int d in colou with gildi g ; the e re a m e a e s a e the em in c nt , d llion nclo ing Vi w of T ple r as a e a re s r a h of Conco d , indic t d by F nch in c iption t t e a r er a r a a an d rea s e b ck ; bo d , b o d gilt b nd w th of ﬂow rs in

rs err e ree a ar - c olou ned a e s colou int upt d by th c n y p n l , on ea hi is a me a l a r ch of w ch d l ion with building in g ey on. M r a a e r . a r e e er a chocol t g ound k, H c own d in blu und gl ze r PI m r a 1 9 . e 7 6 ﬁ . (E p o P ul , ( VIII g

am . Di . 9§ in

T is an d the n ext two formed art o f the ser ce res n h , , p vi p e ted by

the Em eror A exan der I . to his sister Cat er n e u n f . p l h i , Q ee o Wiir

temberg.

PE E RSRURG . IS a e rs n ST . r D H, p int d in colou with gildi g ; in the centre a medallion enclo sing a Vi ew of the lake in the a r ese as a e an a a s r Vill Bo gh , indic t d by It li n in c iption the a r er a r a l a an d w r a on b ck ; bo d , b o d gi t b nd e ths of

' ﬂowers interrupted by three panels with camaieu medal

s On a e r . ar A r e lion chocol t g ound M k, c own d in blue m A xa er 18 01 a . I 5 ( le nd I Di i in.

. S . O a e r ST PETER BURG S UP PLATE, p int d in colou s wi th gilding ; in the cent re a medallion enclosing a View of the r an d m e O f r e as a e po t ol Gi g nti , indic t d by a Fr ench s r the a r er a br a t a in c iption on b ck ; bo d , o d gil b nd, wreaths of ﬂower s in colours interrupted by three canary I 4 6 RUSSIAN PORCELA N .

re a e s ea is a me a a colou d p n l , on ch of which d llion with ar in e building in gr ey on a chocolate ground . M k blu

er a e A 1 r e Al exa er . . . und gl z , c own d ( nd I ) (PI VIII ,

m . ﬁg Dia . 95 in

c w Mos o .

r s O f rea m r a e ere es a s e er e Two facto ie no g t i po t nc w t bli h d h . 8 0 an s ma am e ar er s ar e a a r In 17 Engli h n n d G dn t t d f cto y, of m ar e hi a me A a r a r w hich the pieces were k d with s n . l te f cto y ' A P0 o ﬂ h se a s r as e . ss a e e s w conduct d by p , w o initi l in Ru i n l tt m s A es e a r e e r a ppear on the speci en . t both th f cto i s cl ver ﬁgu es

ma e . easa s 850 . ere of p nt , w d

r f B u har 6 osc o . e O a o c a a 30 . M w colou d , in n tion l dr ess ; a cap in his right hand an d a s taff in his left ; lab el r the n am e r e a e ers o n in f ont with of t ib in L tin l tt ,

ss a e er . ar e r : the back in Ru i n l tt s M k ng aved H 11 .

8 in . H . }

osco w STATUE'I’T E olo re a emme de sa e 307. M . , c u d , of F Co qu in a a res s her r t a ra es the n tion l d , holding in igh h nd g p , s a e r the am e r in left hand lo t . L b l in f ont with n of t ibe

a e ers a ss a e ers . . 8 L tin l tt , on b ck in Ru i n l tt H } in .

s STA ’I‘ UET’I E a ss a easa a Mo c ow. of Ru i n p nt d ncing ; r he s e t a his ca r colou ed ; hold up in l f h nd p . Ma k in

m r m . A . e a . . . blu , A II in onog ( (Pl VIII , ﬁg

8 . H . § in

a ema e easa a n Mosc ow. STATUETTE of f l p nt d nci g ; r ar m e ak m e ra se ar colou red ight s t i bo ; l ft i d . M k in r m m a . A e H . . 7 . blu , A in onog ( H % in

irl in OSCO . a a e r e M W STATUETTE of young g , bl ck bodic , g y s r an d e re a r a as e O f r ki t whit ﬁgu d p on , holding b k t f uit . r l P . . ar G e. a er . 8 in M k in blu (G dn ) ( . VIII , ﬁg H . .

s O f a ss a asa MO SCOW. STATUETTE in bi cuit Ru i n pe nt br eaking the ice with an iron s hod s tick ; beside him a water bucket an d s coop on a sledge ; oval s tand ; tinted d m r s r a e . ar s r e re e a ea e u f c M k p int d in , i p i l gl with

a A exa er . e ea a the s r n initi l of l nd II , b n th th t in c iptio ‘ (DABPH liA I AP/IHEPI) D3 MocEBe in an ova l enclosing a r e r e an d m resse the am e FAP HEPb figu e of St. G o g ; i p d n A 0 G e r e . . . 1 an d a u re . . . fig of St o g (Pl VIII , fig H } in RUSSIAN A ND BELGIAN PO RCELAIN . 47

KO Z EC R .

About 18 03 a factor y of ha rd paste w as founded at Ko rzec o r res in V o lh n ia Me rau lt a e res a er ere Ko t, y , by , S v p int , wh r e a a a t fin e i was ma e a n d po c l in of good qu li y with g lding d , e a r h a Th m ar a s a there s ems to be still a f cto y at t e pl ce . e k w ri an e e si a ma e e as ma b e see r m a fin e t gl nclo ng hu n y , y n f o s ec me rmer i n the ra s an d a f r e s l e p i n fo ly F nk St ni o th Coll ction , a r m l i rese e Ch fl ers e a a er a e xl . The p nt d in , K ic G l y , Pl t c v ii th r a name als o oc curs be neath e t i ngle.

3 11A KO RZ EU CY L IN DRIOAL C re f rm . . CUP AND SAU ER of F nch o , rathe r coarsely p ainted in co lou rs with bunches of s r n m a e er . ar a a e e s a e e ﬂow M k , t i gl nclo ing hu n y ; b low ” c r e 9 the an d 6 the sa er whi h Ko z c, with on cup , on uc d an all a e r e er a e d 8 se . . p int d in ov gl z , inci d (Pl VIII.

a m 2 an d 5 . ﬁ . g , Di . ; in § in

B ARANow .

At s ac e a s V olh n ia a sma a r ex s e in thi p l , l o in y , ll f cto y i t d , which the por celain clay found in the neighbourhood was em l T mar w h me f the ed. he as t e a O a p oy k n pl ce.

3 12 . N O . I a e se a e BARA WKA M LK JUG , p int d in pi touch d with gold with two bunches of ﬂowers on the bottom in sepia

ara a 11 . PLVIIL . e affer B nowk , ( , ﬁg Quot d in Ch s ,

. 5 . p 5 18 . H . in

B E G A O E A L I N P RC L IN.

TO R U NAY . f This important manufactory of so t paste porcelain owes its e x s e e the e er O f ra s se Peterin c k a a i t nc to n gy F ncoi Jo ph , n tive of e who 1750 O bt a ed sse ss s me era m Lill , , in , in po ion of o c ic works es a l s e a r e er an d O a e the as s s a t b i h d by C p nti , bt in d i t nce of the m a s rates the as e as r e es r m the gi t of town, w ll p ivil g f o Go v er n H e seems a e re e the es a s m ment . to h v di ct d t bli h ent dur ing the whole period that it p roduced porcelain O f an y note ; an d he

e In 1799 at the a e 8 0. The r s s t e is t di d g of wo k ill x , but have r a hara r becom e of an utilita i n c cte . The mar s ere at rs a o er er e r m th k w ﬁ t t w , d iv d f o e arms of the

a er w e s rds In sa s town . L t on ﬁnd two wo ltire with s mall cros es als f rm e the arms Pe erin k which o o d of t c . A n ac o the a r w as s e c unt of f cto y publi h d by M . Eugene Soil “ ” Re c er e s s u r les a e es r e a es de T r a h ch nci nn po c l in ou n y . Paris an d r a 18 8 3. Tou n y, 48 I ORC IN BELG AN P ELA .

TO . C ree e s e an d URNAY SMALL CUP AND SAU ER, d d out id ‘ d elica tely pai n ted in c o o u rs with gilding inside cup a shepherd an d shepherdess w ith dog in the saucer the same ﬁ r es an d a ma s an d r ar a er gu with boy ni l , uin . M k , tow m . . n d 4 . . . a 2 a in gold (Pl IX , ﬁg Di . 3 in

O . E P A e e a r e an d m e T URNAY D E PL TE, with dg g d oon d ould d as e t r a e u rs a O f in b k wo k , p int d in colo , with bunch r in the m an d r sma er es e e e s th e . ﬂow botto , fou ll on on dg d r ar a er a n ed. . a m M k , tow G in (Pl IX . , ﬁg. Di .

91} in .

O . a e e re e as e a s T URNAY PLATE , p int d nti ly in blu ; cl p d h nd iss uing from clouds ; in the centre a flaming heart pier ced by arrows be tween cyphers M N an d A G ; bo rder of s se r s n d ree r ss wer . ar r s s a es e . flo M k , c o d wo d th c o in blu 3 m . . I . . a 9 P . ( IX , fig Di 5 in

TO . O I E ree s s an d URNAY TREF L SALT C LLAR, with th divi ion overarching h and le in Openwork bleu da roi border with

r n a e s a r s u rs . ich gildi g, with p n l cont ining bi d in colo w r n d r r s ses ar r s se s s a . . M k , c o d o d fou c o in gold (Pl IX 4 ﬁg . H. 3 in. TOURNAY PLATE with gadro oned border painted in pale colours with gi ldi n g ; on the bor der pink diaper an d ﬂowers ; in the ce n tre a landscape with a building an d

r am . 9 . ﬁgu es . Di % in

O adr o e r er a er T URNAY PLATE , with g o n d bo d with di p p anels in dull pink alternating with bunches of ﬂowers in colours ; in the centr e a landscape with a house a n d a

r e. ar a n e t t wo ars a r ss b idg M k , li wi h b c o it in dull pink . ﬁ 2 m 1 a . 9 . X. . 5 . I (PI , g ) Di ; in

SS BR U ELS.

n h a r Towards the e d of t e l st centu y a factory of hard porce . a w as es a s e ere . Cretté a s e m l in t bli h d h by L , of which p ci en ,

1 91 is the e . The mar was his dated 7 , in coll ction k nam e o r n a s as e as m e . a r has a s i iti l , w ll EB co bin d B with c own l o been e r sse s is m r e r a T r a ascrib d to B u l , but o p ob bly hu ingi n .

SS S . I IC CUP A ND C a e i 3 1 9. BRU EL CYL NDR AL SAU ER , p int d n colours with gilding on each a ci rcular panel o f ﬂowers n d a a ers e r ers a . ar b nd of ﬂow ; blu bo d with gilding M k , ”

d. am Cr etté re . 2 . an d 5 L . in Di 3 in in .

POT a e SS S . I rs the r 8 20. BRU EL M LK , p int d in colou ; in f ont a ’ medallion with a landscape with a f o x attacking a duck s r ers ar e an d nest ; bo d of d k blu gold . Stanifort h Col ' ’ o Chaﬂers eram a er e . . x . ark l cti n K ic G ll y, pl cx vi M , “ ’ ” r et e ru es ru e dArember . O 1 91 i L t , B xell g, 7 n red.

H . ﬁ . : . . 6 . (Pl IX , g in

5 0 ‘ S ISS AND C ORCE IN W FREN H P LA .

N TWO - D O O E I O AND NYO . HAN LED CH C LAT CUP W TH C VER TREMBLEUSE SAUCER ; sprigs Of ﬂowers in colours on

r r the ﬁsh e . m ar . ar oon g ound ; ich gilding M k , in blu

m n . . . a 3 . a d G (Pl . IX , ﬁg Di . 3 in Ain

- N r ON . TWO O CO I O HANDLED CH LATE CUP W TH C VER, AND

‘ TREMBLEUSE SAUCER on the cup a cam aieu m edallion r r n ld e em n t he er po t ait of a O g ntl en ; o cov J . v . G . in n d b d ar the ﬁsh e er es s a r ers . cyph ; gilt f toon o . M k , in blu ' ’ ha r e r f r ﬂ ram a e . . a e . C e s St ni o th Coll ction K ic G ll y, pl cxxvi

m an d . a Ii . D i . i in 6 in

" I IC C the is GENEVA . CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER ; on cup p ainted a Swiss peasant girl with a la mb ; inside gilt ; on d r a n t he sa er ra a a er an b o der . uc di ting p tt n in gold , b o d gold

r s u r . e e e. . . . a a e . M k on c in gold , P M G n v (Pl IX , ﬁg

a d 4 . am 2 . an Di . } in 4 in A s n o orc elain is kn own to h ave been made at G en eva it is proba Is that this was made at Nyon an d o n ly p ain ted at n G e eva.

A E FR NC .

The r e a ra e s s e s as e h e the po c l in of F nc con i t d of oft p t , c i ﬂy is e era ma ear er s e me s an d ar as e e. li p ci n , h d p t , which now g n lly d O n the whol e subj ect it would b e well to consult a hand book ” ss e the e s se m re P t er i u d by South K n ington Mu u , F nch o t y, by r er Th a G asn au lt an d ar a . 18 84 . e P ul Edou d G ni London , development of the por celain industry Of France w as at o n e ‘ tim e greatly hampered by the exclusive privileges O f the

Royal Factory .

ACTO I S O F O S EARLY F R E S FT PA TE.

the s e a ms Of e ass as e &c . w e ma Putting id di put d cl i Rou n , P y, , y consider the ﬁrst true factory of soft pas te to have been es tab

lished at a a er a 1695 . 1698 the s S int Cloud , not l t th n In Engli h ra e er Mar s er s e the la e an d the r s t v ll , tin Li t , Vi it d p c , found wo k a i Chic an n eau a ears a e ee on e f t h in full ctiv ty. pp to h v b n O e rs m a ers s the e es seem a e ee a ﬁ t k . Mo t of pi c to h v b n only p inted in e rs ere a s se es a a es e es s blu , but colou w l o u d in copi of J p n d ign . The ear es mar is s ere a e ee the su n t he li t k con id d to h v b n , f u s m em o . W a h r e e e s . l a . C t e a s f vou it bl Lo i XIV l o ﬁnd S , initi

o f the a e T . a e r r had ma rr e the pl c , with , indic ting H n i T ou, who i d i n n au The a r ame an n d widow of Ch ca e . f cto y c to e in 1773 in O f a r ﬁ r consequence a dis st ous e. ex a e is the s r e a e a h e N t in d t oft po c l in of Lill , bout w ich littl m e I t w as f e ar m r e see s to b known . ound d by B thele y Do z in

1 11 an d is su se a e as e 1 30. is e e e to 7 , ppo d to h v l t d till 7 It b li v d RENC O C IN 5 1 F H P R ELA .

V “ F or s a o r see H ist ir have been marked with LL o r L . thi f ct y o e ” i o llo isé es H ou d ar s 18 9. de la ram e L . 6 Cé iqu , by Jul y P i , The factory at Chantilly was founded in 172 5 by Ciqu aire r er the r e de an d the ear er s e me s are Ci on , und P inc Condé , li p ci n m s e ra e the Kaki em on s e a a ese r e a o tly d co t d in y tyl of J p n po c l in , the r e had a s er e e me Of the of which P inc con id abl coll ction . So r e a is m re a e a a O f er f a r es po c l in o op qu looking th n th t oth cto i . It a e h r e An s es s a em w as l st d till t e F ench R volution . un ucc ful tt pt ma e re e an s ma am e The ma d to viv it by Engli h n n d Potter. rk w as a e hem bugl . A t en e the Ile de ra e the Du e de er es a M n cy, in F nc , Vill oy t blished a a r 1735 e am e an m r a on e an d f cto y in , which b c i po t nt , s e m e r m r s r e s er s an d of which p ci ns a e nu e ou . It p oduc d vice s a m o i er d a ts Th re as e s a es an O e . e ﬁgu , w ll ny bonb nn f ncy bj c m ar is a u s the a r . T he a r as e k D . V . in ll ion to p t on f cto y l t d till 1775 e w as rem e B r la e e Of c the m ar , wh n it ov d to ou g R in , whi h k

was se . , B R inci d The m a of s as e at ea x Ile de ra e mme e king oft p t Sc u , F nc , co nc d a 175 3 the re s r s the a t r a ee bout , p viou p oduct of f c o y h ving b n aie e a ﬁn e a an d the Du e de e e re the er f nc of qu lity, P nthi v , own of he e r s e e ame th a r h r i t a e . T e ma s . . n ighbou ing c tl , b c p t on k S X e the rs an d as e ers the ame e L s a e s . S e e es inci d , ﬁ t l t l tt of n nci nn ’ fabriq u e s de faience et de porcelaine de l arro n dissemen t de ” Dr ar s 1 8 ea x . re 8 6 . Sc u , by Tho . P i , 178 4 a a r O f s r ela w as s ar e at A rras In f cto y oft po c in t t d , to m e e the e r a r at r a s w as co p t with n ighbou ing f cto y Tou n y. Thi m s l r the e e es De ess eu s r e . de a e by D oi ll , uppo t d by M C lonn , but h a r w as s ess an d as e a f ew ears The t e f cto y not ucc ful l t d but y . ’ mar i R See Le e e d Etru n et la a u sual k s A . R fug M nufacture ’ d A rr as s a vr is e r e a es C o . ras d Ar 18 . po c l in . by Loui , 77 r m r m a s r There a e ode n i it tion of this po celain .

I O . I CU R e e es SA NT CL UD C R LA SALT CELLAR . with ﬂut d dg , " iﬂ s s a e e w t st e . ar the su n p int d in blu i h d ign M k, with 1 in m ra s u e . . a 3 . y , in bl H . 3 , Di . Ain

I O . I C t e e SA NT CL UD C R ULAR SALT CELLAR, with ﬂu d edg s;

a e e rma es s . ar t he su n p int d in blu with fo l d ign M k , s I 1 ra e . X . . am . 3 with y , in blu (Pl , ﬁg Di 3; in .

“ I O CUP A N D SA NT CL UD . TREMBLEUSE SAUCE R lower part of cup an d a band round the socket O f saucer reeded ; a r ai e e s f ara es b nd ound both p nt d in blu with ti f b ques . ar the su n w ra s u m e. a 3 . . an d 4 M k , ith y , in bl Di in % in .

~ I O . C ree e an d f SA NT CL UD TALL EGG UP , with d d body oot, rm a a e e r ers . 3 p int d in blu with fo l bo d H . Ain .

A I O . L n s s f 333 . S NT CL UD SA T CELLAR co i ting O a circular e re r m r e ree es a c nt , f o which p oj ct th lob to cont in salt an d other condiments ; upon it a cover of the same fo rm w c r s a t SO as ex ose the hi h tu n on pivo , to p contents ; on 5 2 R NC ORCE I F E H P LA N .

' the top a ﬂ ower as knob ; painted in blue with stiﬂ

r 3 in . s r . . . 5 c ollwo k H } , W 5; in .

The same orm o u rs in Rou en aien ce s ee Garn er . 293 f cc f i , p , where It Is called boite d ép ices

I O . IC a e e a SA NT CL UD ST K HANDLE , p int d in blu with

m er . a a . for l p tt n. H H in

I IC PO T A ND i I O . O st ﬂ SA NT CL UD CYL NDR AL C VER, with

a ra es es e . ar e ee ree r sses I n b qu in blu M k, I b tw n th c o

ﬁ . 1 4 in er a e. . . . 3 . m e 3 a . 3 blu und gl z ( Pl IX , g ) H ; , Di Ain .

“ CUP AN D S C E s SAINT CLO UD . TREMBLEU E SAU R ; the in ide . of saucer an d outside Of c u p r eeded ; b or ders pa inted in ff r e r e s a a s es . a s e . blu with ti b qu M k in blu on cup, S 4

r am 2 an d . sa e . . . 4 (Pl . IX ., ﬁg on uc S C Di gin Ain . T

AI O . CUP a e b e ers r 3 37. S NT CL UD , p int d in lu with ﬂow g owing

r s the ese s e. ar e out of ock in Chin ty l M k , S C in blu . T m a . S . (Pl . IX . , ﬁg . Di i in

CUP S C m e SAI NT CLO UD . AND TREMBLEU E SAU ER, ould d in foliati o ns an d painted in colour s with form al plants in mon s le m 2 n d Kaki e . a . . a 5 Japanes e ( y ) ty Di ; in in.

C the e e m e a s SAI NT CLO UD . SAU ER , dg ould d in foli tion rs t r ma Chr san the p ainted in colou with gilding , wi h fo l y m a m ms 8 m a a ese a e s e. m . 5 . u , in J p n ( K ki) on) tyl Di 3 in

a e r am e in SAI NT CLOUD . SEAU of pl in whit with o n nt relief reeded border an d bas e ; formal ﬂowers on the 4

a es . ar se . . 5 I n sides ; m ask h ndl M k , S C inci d H

m 5 in . Dia . T

SUCRI ER ~ AND O ai e SAI NT CLO UD . C VER, pl n whit with

r ame s ers the ese r s . raised o n nt , ﬂow of Chin p unu

m 3 . 4 in . a . H . , Di % in

I IC PO T A ND O s a e SAINT CLOUD . CYL NDR AL C VER, with c l pattern mould ed in r elief perhaps what Horace Walpole m 2 in a . 2 . . called quilted H . % , Di in

IX O I C r em e se e re SAINT CLOUD . S F L SAU ER with t bl u c nt on the edges three groups of ﬂowers in relief ; pl ain

am 5 . white . Di . Ain

I O F I IC OI O S SAI NT CLO UD . PA R CYL NDR AL T LET P T AND CO VERS or nam ented with ap pliq u eornaments in thin gold touched with g reen ena mel ; round the body of each s a i u res rees 8 m the detached gr oup of d nc ng ﬁg , t , on cov er three fanciful fram es enclos in g medallions with s 2 in portrai ts ; silver gilt mount . H . % . C I FRENCH PO R ELA N. 53

34 IE r am te 5 . I O . O O e SA NT CL UD SHAPED B NB NN RE , o n n d with appliq u e orna me n ts in thin gold touched with green e ame the er a es e s e e r n l ; on cov Chin c n , boy with bi d , rr r the s es r ma ra es n s e &c . a d qui l, ; ound id fo l b nch , m edallion portraits in fram es from the same dies as thos e 4 4 r m h ri . e t t e a s s am on No 3 . Silv gilt oun with P t p of — 1 33 34 3 . 7 . L . 4. in

346 . I a e e a r r er L LLE PLATE , with w vy dg ; g d oon bo d with band of bas ketwork near edge painted in dark blue under

a e e a e ers . ar . e er a e gl z with d t ch d ﬂow M k , L in blu und gl z m 8 PI . . a an d A se . . . . inci d ( IX , ﬁg Di } in

346A I S O e ra e in e . L LLE CU TARD CUP AND C VER, d co t d blu d O n the r an a m e a e e r m an gold . f ont ov l d llion p nd nt f o a r a as e ra s e r ers ibbon , on which b k t in i d gold ; bo d of ue es e e r as ar bl lin ntwin d with gold ; gilt f uit nob . M k , s H in L e . 3 inci d . } . From the colo u rin g this may well be a s p ecimen o f the so ft aste made at Li e w i seem s to b e b orn e ou t b the mar p ll . h ch y k . T he go ld decoration resembles some o f t he rarer s pec imen s of

Arras .

4 N I a n e rs In I m a 3 . 7. CHA T LLY CUP , p i t d in colou , it tion of

a a ese Kaki em on ) s e a fan - s a e a e J p n ( y tyl , with h p d p n l of n d he P e wlou mia im er ia l a a a es e ers a t is . r a J p n ﬂow , p M k, m d . . . a . 3 r re . . hunting ho n in (Pl IX , ﬁg Di in

I S CUP A N D O a 348 . . e CHANT LLY CU TARD C VER with h ndl , s ra e a e e der a e s r s pi lly ﬂut d , p int d in blu un gl z with p ig .

ar a n r e. . M k , hu ting ho n in blu H in .

E ar 4 I . O O I r a e rs 3 9 . CHANT LLY B NB NN RE , ci cul , p int d in colou in Japanes e ( Kakiy emo n ) style with formal ﬂowers ; silver

i m 2 . a . mount. D 5 in

I . IS r e r e a e CHANT LLY D H, with ich y llow g ound, d lic t ly painted in blue in the centre a hawking p ar ty around m r r a e s a e t ers . ar a fou p n l , with g ; gil bo d M k hunting

. m r an d . . . a . 12 ho n P in gold (Pl IX , ﬁg Di in .

I . I O r e a a CHANT LLY KN FE AND F RK with po c l in h ndles , a e rs a a es e Ka ki emo n s e p int d in colou in J p n ( y ) tyl . O n

the e a e is s am e N O . . Of fe 9 in knif bl d t p d BER AD L kni 3 . ,

r 6 . of fo k , % in

the rm I . IC a CHANT LLY ST K HANDLE in fo of hook , painted in colours ; boy with a m agpie ; belo w a motto II a i au n ie o n the en d e la e rs . r . 2 t ouvé p ﬂow H ; in .

in th m a h I . IC e r k a CHANT LLY ST K HANDLE fo of oo , p inted in colours ; a man p oin tIn g up wards ; below a motto Ta ma res se tes ﬁdel vie e the en d er it , cont nt on ﬂow s .

H 2 . . 5 in 5 4 C O C FREN H P R ELAIN .

’ E C - M NNE Y . TALL EGG CUP ; with r ibbed body ; the edges a n e f r e m . r a r ers a . . e p i t d in blu with o l bo d M k D V in blu ,

r a Pl X. in e e . . . 3 . und gl z ( . , ﬁg H 3

C E he f rm e r s MENNE Y . SALT C LLAR in t o of a sh ll upon ock the s e a e rs r ses &c e es in id p int d in colou with o , . ; pink dg .

ar an d 2 se X. 4 M k D . V . , inci d . (Pl . , ﬁg. W. ; in.

C . A S O m e es MENNE Y SHAPED V E AND C VER, ould d in lob , an d p ainted in colou rs wi th gilding ; on o n e side a r m e a s o n the er r o s es ococo d llion with two Cupid oth ,

850 . T he s ers an d o e r er e sixf oils hould c v pi c d with , on the a t er a er i rel e ar l t pink ﬂow n i f. M k D . V incised .

H . in .

C I O F S S a r 357 . MENNE Y. PA R SMALL VA E on qu d angular e es a s a e ers rs a rim p d t l . p int d with ﬂow in colou ; lil c .

ar se . . 3 M k inci d H ; in .

PO T A ND 3 58 C . LI IC A O a e . MENNE Y CY NDR L C VER, p int d with bunches of roses an d other ﬂowers a rose in full r elief on 5 h er ar . . se . . . t e . cov M k D V , inci d H 3 in

3 5 C I O F I IC O S AND O S 9. MENNE Y PA R CYL NDR AL P T C VER , ‘ plain white ; the body of each m oulded in the form of a ’ h c r ar s t e er e r es e the ea . ar bo body, ov p nting h d M k

X. O s e . . . . 9 . D . C . inci d (Pl , ﬁg H in Th ese two p ot s h ave an o rigin al l eath er case in t he fo rm of a pile ” o s ettered B ai des Fermes to mes I - I of bo k l l , . V II.

C I a a er a e. H e is 360. MENNE Y . F GURE of b gpip , pl in whit mm e h an d a a e r at s e a . dr es sed in wid b i d loo clo k H.

91; in . i ’ d r m a en ra in b . D u mon t ls Rom 1 39 w ere the Co p e f o n g v g y J , 7 , h i i is o piper is workin g m ar o n ettes w th h fo t .

G O S a e ea re r s 1 C . I O F e e 36 . MENNE Y PA R R UP , pl in whit , ch p nting u e e m s a s a e r m an d two j v nil u ici n pl ying Violonc llo , d u i e the r t a a e an d a . ar ﬂut , fou h holding b gpip ( ) book M k in o n e . f . se . . . . 7 . 7 . on D V. , inci d (Pl X, ﬁg H } , in

y 2 C . O U a e a m an ree 3 6 . MENNE Y GR P in pl in whit oung in th cornered hat seated with young woman holding a pitc her ; h m has a his an . O n t e O n s e he cup in h d botto L UIS , i ci d

rs . 5 . in l arge lette . H } in

l r n amed ean L ou is who h ad ome o T h ere was a scu pto J , c fr m

s r to S eau x an d t en e to O r ean s . S ee ac uem a t Stras b u g c h c l J q r , 5 15 p . .

man C . O a e a u a 3 63 . MENNE Y GR UP in pl in whit ; yo ng with s pad e seated with a young woman holding a bucket of

m err e e a n se . h . 5 O n t e . fruit . botto Pi R n u, i ci d H 5 in

R C e e O a e a 364 . F EN H (M nn cy GR UP in pl in whit ; young man an d wom an s eated u pon an openwork scroll bas e ; r h ers her a he holds a basket of ﬂowe s she as ﬂow in l p . H . in . FRENCH PO RCELA I N .

O - - I US C UP O a e in B URG LA RE NE . C TARD AND C VER, p int d r ers a e es r er ar colou s with ﬂow ; lil c dg ; f uit on cov . M k

X. B s e . . . . 3 . R , inci d (Pl , ﬁg H }2 in

- - P ND O EI . I IC OT A O r e B URG LA R NE CYL NDR AL C VER, ud ly

a e e s a e er . ar se . p int d in blu with i ol t d ﬂow M k B R , inci d m 2 1 3 in . a . . H. , Di 5 in

C S A CUP A ND O a e r . s S EAUX CU T RD C VER, p int d in colou m o ers a r s r u er . ar with ﬂ w ; lil c i ; f it on cov M k S . X,

incised . H . 3 % in .

C X . UP AND C a e rs t r S EAU C SAU ER, p int d in colou wi h bi ds ;

a e e. ar . se X lil c dg M k on cup only, S X , inci d . (Pl . . , m in fi a 2 . . 5 . g Di . ; , in

A R S a es dar e e ra R A . SEAU with two h ndl , k blu d co tion ; a line with trailing festoons r O u n d it ; A B in monogram e e A r a a s . ar e e e. . 3 in on ch id M k R , in blu und gl z H A ., m 4 Di a . in .

S a r r a A RRA . SAUCER with bo de of w vy patter n in blue er a e u e e an d s a e e r e e und gl z ; bl lin c llop d lin ound dg . ar A R 1 e r a e n d s . e a e . X. M k in blu und gl z , N inci d (Pl . , a m 5 ﬁg. Di . in .

S C a e r the s es a ARRA . SAU ER p int d ound id with blue trail in a er n ed e O f a a n e an d a s a e n e g p tt ; g pl i lin c llop d li . A A ue er az an d s ar e ra e . . X M k in bl und gl , CS c tch d (Pl ., m . a 5 . ﬁg Di . in

S A N D E S VINCENNE S VRE .

The s r s am s es a s m e the m s re e hi to y of thi f ou t bli h nt, o t nown d , an d er a s the m s m r a r e is so e p h p o t i po t nt in Eu op , w ll known , an d has been so fully described tha t f ew words are necessary A er s m e s ess a em s the r concerning it . ft o un ucc ful tt pt wo ks

r es a s e a t e es er ar es A am . 1 5 we e t bli h d Vinc nn , und Ch l d In 7 3 h K ra e e am e the w er a r an d the t e ing of F nc b c o n of thi d , ” t r e am e Man u fa re r a e de r e a e de ra e fac o y b c tu oy l po c l in F nc . 1 5 6 f or a o f s a e the r s er e ra s erre In 7 , w nt p c , wo k w t n f d to

e res an d 175 9 the eca me s e er . A 1 68 S v , in King b ol own bout 7 ar r e a n w as r e the the m aking of h d po c l i int oduc d . but two kinds m s m a e s t the en d he r ere a e t e . e w d i ult n ou ly ill of c ntu y Th n , l r a e the s as e w as e . The r s ere in unfo tun t y, oft p t giv n up wo k w ar r the re e bu t er e ma j eop dy du ing F nch R volution , w ulti tely h m a a e an d ar e o n e t e r es r e. int in d , now of glo i of Eu op The ma r r m the e w as th e r a er the k f o b ginning oy l cyph , 1 53 a e er w as em ed e e he a . 7 t e r double L In l tt ploy to d not y , n d en 1 T e a comm encing with A a ding in 776 with Z . h n mm e 1 e er A A e 7 3 . double lett co nc d in 7 7, nding with RR in 179 56 C O C I FREN H P R ELA N .

a ear the r a er w a r a R e In th t y oy l cyph s e pl ced by . F . (Républiqu n is ar s s r m o Fra a e s 18 1 . 18 04 t 1809 g ) , with v iou ign up to 7 F o le ” m ar w e Im a s e e as u s . de e res an d su b se t ncill d k in , M p S v , e er m ar s a rd th a m qu ntly oth k cco ing to e ch nges of govern ent. O n e of the peculiarities of the Sevres marks is that signs o r initial s were com monly employed to indicate the nam es o r i a s the a n ers an d ers a es ar e e niti l of p i t gild , t bl of which giv n in h O f the r s most books on t e subj ect . wo k on this celebrated factory perhaps the most important is The Soft Por celain of ” e r es ar ar er 18 92 ex e e S v , by Edou d G ni , London, , with c ll nt coloured illustrations .

ES L E A F zSH A P E D C th n 2 . I C . O e e d m e 37 V N ENN SAU E B AT , ould d to represent shells ; coarsely painted in colours with a O n the m TAVNAY r e & c . ed p ony, botto in .

ﬁg. L . 6% in .

n a is en in the ist o f a n ters at Se res in 1 50 T au y giv l p i v 7 .

I C S . IC O a e I n u rs s e V N ENNE TH K B WL, p int d colo ; out id s mall bunches of ﬂowers ; on the inner edge a for ma l d es ar u b e n bor d e r in lila c ; gilt e g . M k do l L a d a dot in

m i n . u a . 6 bl e. Di k

O C O C a e 4 I C S . 37 . V N ENNE TAG NAL CUP AND SAU ER, p int d in

rs e a e s r s or e rs s &c . colou with d t ch d p ig of c n ﬂow , pink , , k l a d s e s r w e es . ar e an d re n in ct ; b o n dg M , doub L th e m in a . 3 5 d s e an d se . . . ot in blu C inci d Di , 3 in

the ed e m l e as e w r INC ES . A 375 . V ENN PL TE , g ou d d in b k t o k in twe lve divi sio n s ; in the centre a lands cape with water m a a e in a e. ar e a e s . p int d l k M k, doubl L cco p ni d by dot

am 9 . X. . . (Pl . , ﬁg Di in

m n r I C S . S E s m e r a d e a a te 376 . V N ENNE VA of i pl fo d co tion ; p in d

rs r s ers . ar i n e b e in colou with g oup of ﬂow M k blu , dou l

a . . L enclosing dot . H in

f o rm I C S . S w t an d er eu du 377. V N ENNE VA E i h ovi body cov bl roi ground on t he si des two w hite panels wi th bi nds in gold ; on the foot an d on the Co v er two si milar small er r ers a n d s e r s u r s e o panels ; bo d ingl bi d in b ni h d g ld . X ar e e s a . . . . M k in gold doubl L nclo ing dot (Pl , ﬁg

9 . H . } in

e d o i r 8 I C S . C u r 37 . V N ENNE CUP AND SAU ER, with bl u g ound ; a a i e m e a e s r s an d su r on e ch wh t d llion nclo ing two bi d , r h r M i r e ra r e s all i . a e ound d by ﬂo l bo d , ich gold k , doubl

a the e s A . am L in blue th t on cup nclo ing Di .

2 3 in 5 3 in .

S O C O C ra I C . es 379. V N ENNE TAG NAL CUP AND SAU ER, with b nch of prunus moulded in r elief in t he spa ces sprigs of M ers a te e e es . ark e e ﬂow p in d in blu ; gilt dg , in blu , doubl

s n X. A e a . an d n o . L e cl ing b low H, (Pl , ﬁg e d a r an X. a s se . . in ddition . on uc , L JI inci d (Pl ,

in . m . a . 3 6 ﬁg . Di 3; , in

8 F C O 5 REN H P RCELAIN.

I u du oi r l E E S. I C e 8 88 . S VR CYL NDR AL CUP, bl r g ound with gi t s r s s e an d a e t the r a e a e c oll , in id h ndl gil ; on f ont d lic t ly

p ainted panel of a young gir l led captiv e by C upid . F e M r e e res . . a d s . k in blu , R v S S k (Pl XL, ﬁg 2 Diam . ; in .

E S Z I IC C E du r oi 38 9. e S VRE ( ) CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU R, bl u r w e r a t s an d ew e s w h a g ound ith gilt d co ion j l , of ich portio n only r e mains ; on the cup a m edallion enclos ing

’ a r ra t o f ar es ames o x a e a maie po t i Ch l J F , p int d in c u ; on the s aucer is ins cribed ’ A a r s e e r se he s eere p t iot v n cou t d , ’ Mid factions wildest stor ms unmoved ; all m ar e his m r e ere By who k d ind v d , all who e his ear e By kn w h t b loved .

O n the c u en r a e the as e 2 n 1A a d 3 . No p g v d in p t , 7 m i ar a 2 n . 5 re ar m . s . . gul k Di } , } in

90 SEV RE s . C o u re a ee e 3 . CUP AND SAU ER col d d p blu , po wdered an d m arbled with gold to imitate l apis l azuli le r ar s e i e red . m o rm a r e . I de f l gilt bo d M k t nc ll d in , M p m in r . 3 . e es 7 a . 5 S v , (Pl XL, ﬁg Di , } in.

E a n e i n o r th EV S . s e e re th 391. S RE DE P PLATE p i t d c lou ; in c nt e ar ms the ar ta r ma s the r er of E l of S i , with ntling , on bo d

his res a r m e . ar r e e e c t (D l y pl ) M k p int d . in blu , doubl C e s ar es an d e res 24 18 24 Me nclo ing X (Ch l S v ) , in d r m e 85 PI r an a s se rs 0 . . . b own v iou inci d nu b , ( XL, ﬁg

am 9 . Di . in

2 E S RO U e s re rese a 39 . S VRE G P, in whit bi cuit , p nting young r sea e on e her sa ts her la a gi l t d with of bo on p , with child h u s h r ar r . t e . e e s eated on g o nd b ide M k, F incised t F ul o n n e . . . . c . . ) (Pl XI , ﬁg H 6 } in

f at m a 9 EV S . E s n 3 3 . S RE STATUETT , in bi cuit, of old with a w en on his for ehead ; he is a dr ess ed as a lawyer an d ds hi s r a a rs e his e a r o an d hol in ight h nd pu , in l ft ll, a o er is his e e his hat u er his a rm n th in l ft pock t ; nd . m h M . ﬁ . n G . . se o t e . 9 Inci d botto (Pl XI , g H in .

3 94 E S . IR O F I C E IO S s s . S VRE PA C R ULAR M DALL N , with gilt bu t in relief to right an d left of a lady an d gentleman on O h gros bleu ground ; gilt borders . n t e back inscriptions ’ O W d M L m 1 M . de L an dc a . 3 . in old ink Di 3 ? in M are o a C F . Freder ar a d Lu x m r 0 T ese r b b . é e e b u 1 2 h p ly ic , ch l o g 7 1 64 an d his Wi e the widow of t he Du c de Bou ﬂi er wh 7 , f , s, o died

1787.

I C ME DAL TJ ONS w t E S . O s e s 395 . S VRE F UR C R ULAR , ith ubj c in r e e e s e r m a Wed li f, in whit bi cuit on blu g ound, i it ting g w r ee t em r am e a es s the ood ; on th of h o n nt l d ign , on four th fasces su rmounted by a helmet between three

r r - - lis an d w the m I I O O I ﬂ u s de ith otto V VRE L BRE U M UR R . rs th The a s The last has a cu ive C upon e back . b ck of 5 1 . er m 1 . ree are e the e . a th whit , oth blu Di ; } in to 1 3 in O CE I FRENCH P R LA N .

E I C IO r ra e s S VRES. C R ULAR MEDALL N ; po t it in whit bi cuit h a e u e r a s s . t e e . on p l bl g ound , bu t of Loui XIV to l ft

he a r n . arks se t Sev es Li a d . am 3 . M inci d on b ck, , , g Di } in

EV S I C IO r ra te a e S RE . C R ULAR MEDALL N ; po t it in whi on p l u h e r a s s . t e e a bl g ound , bu t of Loui XVIII to l ft, in co t

a e e an d e ra s . O n r a i n E S with ep ul tt d co tion t unc t o S VRE .

h am . 3 1 O n t e ba ck 0 g incised. Di } in .

E S O A I S in e s m e S VRE . P RTR T BU T, whit bi cuit , ount d on h t n glass, 8. young lady to t e lef ; o the truncation B r achar d a n d 18 20 the a the s ame s a re f ; on b ck ign tu ,

t m r esse 3 . bo h i p d. H . in

E S I C A D IO e s s S VRE C R UL R ME ALL N , in whit bi cuit ; Bu t ‘ ° C“ r B . G . S N E . MA Y 1 40 DE L D ES S ié to ight AGE L 7 7 . Mon 1 am 2 . 9. . F 77 Di . } in

B a t asar Geor es Sa e was b orn in Paris in 1 40 as stated ab o l h g g 7 , ve,

an d died t ere in 1824 . H e was a dist n u s ed emist an d in h i g i h ch ,

1 83 be ame dire o o f the n ew - es ab is ed E o e de Mi s 7 c ct r ly t l h c l s n e .

SS STRA BURG.

e ma t ers s a r had its r Lik ny o h , thi f cto y o igin in works f or m ak aie e er a s s ase m re m r ta an ing f nc , p h p in thi c o i po nt th the r a A 1 2 1 ar es ra s a po cel in . bout 7 Ch l F ncoi H nh ong received at his fa Ien c e a r a erma r ma a i f cto y G n wo k n , Joh nn He nrich Wacken f eld is sa t o a e me r m A s a h , who id h v co f o n p c , by h mm m s e e e e e a ar r e a . har es who h lp co nc d king h d po c l in C l F . H an n on e 173 9 an d w as s ee e his s s a g di d in , ucc d d by on , P ul A e an d a asar the rs w m ar e ntoin B lth , ﬁ t of ho took ch g of the ras b r r s The s ess the fa r St s u g wo k . ucc of cto y at Strassburg gave u m ra e at the a a r a t e es had a b g Roy l F cto y Vinc nn , which kind m h 1753 H an n o n fere se hi of onopoly, to w ich in g of d to ll s s ecret

m a n ar r e a . The e a r e a r e a n of ki g h d po c l in n goti tion p ov d bo tiv , d P aul Antoine H an n on g ent er ed in 175 5 into the s er vice o f the e r a a e at ra e a e s ee e El cto P l tin F nk nth l, b ing ucc d d in 175 9 by his son se A am . au A e e at rass r 1760 Jo ph d P l ntoin di d St bu g in , ea a ar e am an d on e his s s erre A e l ving l g f ily, of on , Pi ntoin , r th r s bu t ar e e es . I II c i d on wo k , got into difﬁculti 1766 he s tarted a fa ctory at Vince n nes (from w hich place the Roya l a r had ee rem e w as s ess u an F cto y b n ov d) , which un ucc f l , d in 1773 he s ar e a er a r the au bo ur a are at t t d noth f cto y in F g St L z , ’ ar s a er ar s u er the r e o f the m e d A r is P i , ft w d nd p ot ction Co t to .

H e a s o w e ear r . The e es s o n l nt to Vinovo , n Tu in ld t , Joseph A am a h re r e ras s ur r m ran ken tha l an d H n ong, tu n d to St b g f o F , d t w as r e e the ar a de a , he a s p o ct d by C din l Roh n but , l o got into fﬁ es an d the rass r r s e e 1 8 0. di culti , St bu g wo k nd d in 7 ere w as e era a r m ar s Th no g n l f cto y k , but on ome of the s ec me s a re the a s the H an n on s . See f or s f a r p i n , initi l of g thi cto y E 2 I 60 FRENCH PORCELA N .

Recherches s u r les anciennes man ufactures de porcelaine et de ” ~ a T in u ier tr ss r a e ce A sa e et rr e A . a t r . a f i n l c Lo in , by S bu g,

18 68 .

‘ r l made l e T SS . OCI A G O NA L E coa se S RA BURG PLAT , y ik ai e ce a e rs a ese re an d de f n , p int d in colou with Chin ﬁgu

t ached ers b I ow n e e e . ar the ﬂow ; lin within dg M k , m o H an n n n d 4 in e er m ra sep o . . a 6 onog of J h g V G , blu und i m . 1n . . . . a 9 a e. D gl z ( Pl XI , ﬁg }

the SS . C a e In c rs STRA BURG CUP AND SAU ER , p int d olou ; on cup a medallion with the fable of the wolf an d the lamb ; m ar e in the saucer a goat in a si ilar panel . M k in blu u er a e m e the m o ram ose nd gl z I H , co bin d , nog of J ph am H a n n o n an d or G I 4 6 e er aze . . g C ( , in blu und gl Di

an d 5 . 2 3 in . 3 in

SS a e rs wi ﬁ ve e a ed STRA BURG . CUP p int d in colou th d t ch

m . s r s ers . ar I l e er a e . a p ig of ﬂow M k , H, in b u und gl z Di

3 } in .

in d rs SS SAUC ER , a te STRA BURG . CUP AND , p in colou with u ar Z er an d e bouq ets of ﬂowers . M k s P in cyph R in blu

er a e an d er mar s se . . ov gl z , oth k inci d (Pl XL, ﬁg '

haﬂers 543 am . . an d 5 . C . . 2 , p Di } in } in

ORLEANS .

A f ai en c erie w as es a she at O r ea s 1 53 am e t bli d l n in 7 , which c i the sses s ar es a de G é rau lt- Du ro bert nto po ion of Ch l Cl u , who a de s as e r e a to his r d d oft p t po c l in p oduct o n s . F ew s peci m e s s a re an d w as b e mar ed n of thi known , it to k with a e O crown d . 1764 G é rau lt s eede ma n ar r e a In ucc d in ki g h d po c l in , to w is a r e the m ar a a e or hich tt ibut d k of l b l , with without a

- - h ﬂ eu r de lis . me u b s a e e er ee e resse So do t v , how v , b n xp d as to th s ma b e er e f r m th e m m s f h i rk , which would d iv d o o t e Du e ’ d O rlean s an d it has ee n a tr u e Rioc reu x to Cli n an , b t ib t d by M g ’ co u r ch was er t a e s r e See h t, whi und h t Duk p ot ction. t e M s e d res 44 Cata ue du e e . 4 . log u é S v , p

404 O E S . TWO A O er an d r ar . RL AN H NDLED B WL , cov ci cul s tan d ; decorate d in gold with detached sprigs borders of s m ar ﬂOwer w n e u s r a e . ar a era i il t i d o nd lin M k , h ldic la e e er l ﬁ a e. . . am b l in blu und g z (Pl XL , g Di . 8 an d } in. in .

E 405 . O A S. I E a e In rs RL N M L JUG, p int d colou with gilding on ea c h side a gilt frame ha nging by a ribbo n an d containing a b r er a ree e e ar a ds ﬂ e rs Mark i d und t ; b twe n, g l n of ow . , i a era a e e er . . 5 h ldic l b l n blu und glaze H in . 8 1 FRE NCH PO RCE LAIN.

4 I N D C ea O S . r L NDRICAL A 06. RLEAN C CUP SAU ER ; on ch of them is painted a m edallion containing roses in colours r ers r a e es an d e ers bo d of inte l c d gold lin blu ﬂow . r la ar . sa cer a eral a e e e e M k on u , h dic l b l in blu und g z , 2 n d . am . a s e . . . on both St. inci d (Pl XI , ﬁg Di } in. an d 5 in .

S I I the r er e rs e ORLEAN . CYL NDR CAL CUP ; bo d of int cting es n s on e a r the er ers f too , of pink ibbon , oth of ﬂow ;

a ﬂ u r- de - lis e e . ar a era a e a e e gilt dg M k , h ldic l b l bov in

r ed. am 2 Di } in .

O E l a s in S . C UP ars e e es RL AN on foot, co y p int d with f toon e an u e Ma I k a era a e a e d e s s e . blu , bl lin in id , h ldic l b l bov

ﬂ eu - - a de li Pl . r s e er a e. . . in blu und gl z ( XI , ﬁg am 3 Di . in .

MARS EILLES.

A ar e an d m r a a r fai e e w as es a s e ere l g i po t nt f cto y of nc t bli h d h . O n e o f its ers a as e 1765 f o r a r e e m a e pott , S vy, k d in p ivil g to k r e a w he a an d it is er a e er po c l in, hich did not obt in , unc t in wh th r m n A er h had ea s ee e a . er . Ro e lly ucc d d in ki g it noth pott , J C. er w as m r e s ess an d see ms a e exe e orce b t , o ucc ful , to h v cut d p r & b u f ew hi r s a ases of a a e s e c . t s are l in v l g iz , of p oduct now m o . . a er i es se era a r s a r u e him kn wn M D villi g v v l k tt ib t d to , m a th m u n . e s e s e e ex e . s incl di g FR co bin d , on p ci n hibit d Thi a r has e er ee e . S ee f o r s a r tt ibution , how v , b n doubt d thi f cto y , s r e de s a e es et r e a es de s ers ars e e Hi toi f i nc po c l in Mou ti , M ill , ” 18 Da e r . ar s 3 . &C J . C . 6 , by villi P i ,

l T wo - C I 40 9. RS I S U a ted MA E LLE ( ) HANDLED S R ER, p in with a r is ra e a s a r r ers . ar ibbon ound which t il d c f with ﬂow M k, m e e u r P e a e. L . F R co bin d in blu nd gl z ( XI , ﬁg .

2 ih . a in . m. 3 H . } , Di }

IDE R LE N WIL R.

175 4 aro ea s de Be erlé rea e at s In B n J n Loui y c t d thi place , w is f ar r m ra s s r a a r fai e e hich not f o St bu g, f cto y of nc , an d in 1 65 havm a e r m e f r m e ss e he r 7 , g obt in d wo k n o M i n , p oc eeded to r r a r m hi m ake ha d po c el in . F o m the es tablis hment pass ed into the a s the o m e de G s e m was h nd of C t u tin , by who it confid ed t o n r FI an co is La fr ey . Du ing this tim e s ome excellent bis cuit r s e re m a e m e e em re an d fli e C é . figu w d , od ll d by L i y Unde r the Comte de Cu stin e the mark w as double C under u a r e e s e w s r . See f co on t, oft n conf d with Lud ig bu g or this a r the r Tain tu rier ed n er rass r f cto y wo k by quot u d St bu g. 62 CH O FREN P RCELAIN .

4 NIDE RW 10. ILLER. I A ND O ER a e M LK JUG C V , p int d with e a e b e s of o ers an d e es r d t ch d ouqu t ﬂ w , pink dg ; f uit on

e er . ar e r a c ro e e doubl cov M k , doubl C unde o n t, in blu

er a e. . H ov gl z (Pl XI . , ﬁg. . , 6} in .

IO S ET LLE .

A sma f a r e in 1768 at es Ile de ran e ll cto y found d Etioll , F c , m a r s an d ar as e er e e. The rs by Monnie . Both oft h d p t w d ﬁ t m ark w as MP combined ; later on the mark of P elleu é given 4 11 u nder N o . .

S me e s n 4 11 IO . C ea a a . ET LLE CUP AND SAU ER on ch d llion nclo i g a sea e ai e a the r es the e r a n Vi w, p nt d in lil c ; t of d co tio

n s s s es n s ers . ar s co i t of f too of ﬂow M k , on cup P , on P ll u 1 b ﬁ 1 sau er . e e é 770 se . . . s . 69 c , E , oth inci d (Pl XII , g ,

2 5 . e s iam. d R ynold collection . D } in . an in

B O RDEAUX .

17 0 V ern eu ille The mar is V V f rm Founded about 7 by . k o ing m on o ram w w as h at on e me b e a x bu t a g , hich thoug t ti to V u , ” r m ram rs a a e s r e r ea x a simila onog occu with l b l in c ib d Bo d u .

ac u e mar t . 65 8 . See J q , p

Two - L O O . O a ed 4 12 . B RDEAUX HAND ED B WL AND C VER, p int with slender festoons an d wrea ths containing roses in

r e &c . ar m ram e pu pl , gold , M k, two V V, in onog in blu

ﬁ . a m n er a e. . . . 6 . u d gl z (Pl XII , g Di in

I HARD PO RCE LA N O F PARIS.

A n u mber o f factori es s tar ted into exis tence at Paris towards h as e r e the r r s m the t he en d of t e l t c ntu y, wh n igo ou onopoly of a m a Royal Fac tory at sev r es w s so ewhat rel xed . O f these the e r s m ar an d m a b e e e rea pr odu cts w e I e v y i il , it y conv ni nt to t t r a i em the r er the a es at them as a g oup , t k ng th in o d of d t i ma r e e a e r . 658 which they we found d, follow ng J cqu t (p e ex te is r In thes e porcelaine the coll ction hibi d not ich . Passing r m the m over the interes ting expe i ents of Co te de Brancas ais 1758 w e m e the L au ragu in , co to following r a r . a a e . A . H an n o n a er ar s 1769 . F ubou g St L z , by P g ; ft w d h m ’ i t e e d A rto s . ar s h an d CP und er the protection of Co t M k , un der co ronet . e r s a r . A re e. . 1773 . F ubou g St ntoin , by Mo ll P oduct unknown u x a Ru e de la e e So rou . r . 17 73 . Roqu tt , by M k. S F RE C O RC IN 63 N H P ELA .

rma 1 L Co ur tille . . re e s y e an 7 3 . a 7 , by J B Loc , in G n t l ; m r a a r c t he mar w as t wo arr s o r i po t nt f cto y, of whi h k ow , r es o r ea rs ea i n sa re s es e the r ss e to ch , of wh t lti , ugg t d by c o d s r s sse wo d of Mei n. 1 4 as a L od n Ru e Re s e . r r u cts ot 77 . e d . . uilly , by J J L i M k , p known.

1 4 . Ru l e e e i ﬁe 77 e de a s. e . Roqu tt , by Vinc nt Dubo Not id nti d

1 775 . Cli n an c ou r t ie rr e Deru elle. A er ar s er g , by P ft w d und ’ h h s r t e r te s e r t e er. ar s a p o ction of Mon i u King b oth M k ,

m n er r e &c . wind ill , M u d co on t,

1775 o r ear ier . Ru e du e t arr se ar POG an d l P it C ou l . M k, am f r n e of acto y. 1 s f r e. s . 778 . Ile a e a ert S int D ni , by L P oduct not known

1 8 Ru e Thirou x A . . e e f der a tr a e o f the 77 . , by M L bo u , un p on g

ee ar A o r a r . Qu n . M k , with without c own 1 8 R d G u erh ar d an d D111] er the 0. u e e 7 Bondy , by , und ’ r d m The r a is p otection of the Du e A n gou lé e . po ce l in of goo d

a an d e a e . ar s the am es the m a u qu lity w ll p int d M k , n of n f actu rers or the ame o r er the a r o r a , n cyph of p t on , with without co r e on t . 1 R d r ema re r hase 1 8 8 0. u e e 3 7 Popincou t , by L i ; pu c d in 7 by h r as s e am e is t e ma . N t, who n k 1 8 a x x rs es a s e at the Ru e des 7 4 . u Pont Chou , ﬁ t t bli h d de la arre de i ers a er ar s r m e s . . e e Boul t by L H M V lli , ft w d ov d au x x an d a e in 178 6 er the a r a e o f to Pont Chou , pl c d und p t on g ’ l a r he D d O r ean s . t t s e se u e a s o f. Loui Philipp Jo ph, M k, LP, ini i l the a r p t on . ha . F. ar 8 arr re de e . H e . 17 4 . C B i R uilly , by H C non M k , 1 8 Ru e de Cru ss ol an s ma P er a e th 9. e 7 , by Engli h n , ott , who g v hi s a m e The m nam e of Prince de Galles to s e t blish nt. ark is his a m r a s n e o initi l . i his mar his 1 90. Be e e a e a s 7 ll vill , by J cob P t t k initi l .

41 3 IS a r . a are . C a e PAR (F ubou g St L z ) SAU ER , p int d in colours

ers : 3. r se & c . ar e r with ﬂow tulip, o , M k , h, in blu . unde m a 5 . a e . . . gl z . (Pl . XII , ﬁg Di in 3 T WO - ; 4 14 IS a r . a are . O er PAR (F ubou g St L z ) HANDLED B WL, cov a n d shaped stand ; painted ] in colour s with arabes

es . ar . . er r e . qu M k C P und co on t in gold ( Pl . XII . ,

m 5 . an d 8 . DIa . ﬁg. } in } in

IS a r . a are . I IC 4 15 . PAR ( F ubou g St L z ) CYL NDR AL CUP AND C a e rs ea a me a SAU ER, p int d in colou ; on ch d llion with a landscape an d butterﬂi es ; ground of variously coloured

es er a the ra a o n - the sa r thin lin , v tic l on cup, di ting uce .

ar er or e d. M k C P und c on t in gol (Pl . XII . , ﬁg.

d . 2 . an 5 Diam . } in } in

IS Co u r till e . UG OV E the n eck an d 4 1 6 . PAR ( ) J AND C R ; cover painted with s croll gar lands of forget - m e- nots on powdered gold gr ound ; in front a wreath in gold enclosing pots of

e rs an d r m . ar r sse r ﬂow f uit ; gilt ount M k, c o d a rows in 8 e . . . . . blu . (Pl XII , ﬁg H } in 64 E O EL FR NCH P RC AIN .

ill RI N D CE IS Cou rt e . I C A S PAR ( ) CYL ND AL CUP AU R, r d r er ﬂo p ainted in colou s with s prigs an bo d of corn wers . Mar crosse arr s on sa er in e an d N c sed k, d ow uc blu , in i ; on the saucer the arr ows are badly formed an d res emble 2 A am . an d 5 an . Di gin. 5 in.

ll C RIS Co u r ti e . a e o rs h a PA ( ) SAU ER , p int d in col u , wit n r Mar A r b o f r s es i a s a e o r am e . o unch o qu g ld f k ,

P . . m l. a . c r ss e arr s e . . o d ow in blu ( XII , ﬁg Di in

RIS Co u r tille . a e rs PA ( ) PLATE , p int d in colou with gilding ; the e re a win e d ema e t a C ar in c nt g f l ﬂying wi h upid ound , s e ee r a es o f r er es t o s dot b tw n b o d lin gold bo d , f o n

s m - i r A r ra h e s a ro u d. a k o r ssed b nc on l on p nk g n M , c o

am . in arr ows in blue. Di 9k .

la o e e S U RIER IS Ru e de . C O a ed PAR ( R qu tt ) AND C VER, p int in u e h est o s o f ers ea e d es ar bl wit f o n ﬂow ; n t gilt g M k ,

m u e ﬁ . a o r e . . . . 4 S , b dly f d in bl (Pl XII , g H 3 in .

la a IS Ru e de o et e . C e e PAR ( R qu t ) SAU ER , p int d in blu , fes s ers r er s an d r e with toon of ﬂow ; gilt bo d of dot ci cl s . ‘ P I . a n . m . i e . . 5 ar S . M k , blu ( XII , ﬁg Di 3 in

- IS Cli n an co urt . CO FE POT CO ec rated PAR ( g ) F E AND VER , d o O n the r ws es s he in gilding . body two o of f toon ; on t h ar m in er a rea . a u e. . cov w t M k, wind ill bl (Pl . XII ,

ﬁg. H . 7 in.

IS Cli n an co u rt . O O a e rs PAR ( g ) SHALL W B WL , p int d in colou e a e e s w ers s e an d . ar s with d t ch d bouqu t of ﬂo , in id out M k , n m an d er L s e e red the a. wi d ill in gold , cyph S X t ncill d in , a the t r e e L is a s as a r initi ls of Coun of P ov nc ( ou St ni l X vie ). am 8 ﬁ . . (Pl . XII . , g Di 5 in .

r r PARI S (Clign an cou r t) . SQUARE TRAY with bo de of gilt the a h ra es . ar s t e u r e e b nch M k , initi l of Co nt of P o v nc

t e r d. . . n er a r e s e e . u d co on t ncill d in ( P l XII , ﬁg w a s .

’ IS Cli n an c ou r t . CUP C R a mted in PAR ( g ) AND SAU E , p colours ; on each a m edallion with a bas ket of ﬂowers ;

r er fes s . ar a m ram s e l e gilt bo d of toon M k, onog t nci l d

n d . m 2 . a 5 a . in red. Di 5 in in

RI S R u e Thir ou x . I IC CUP S C R PA ( ) CYL NDR AL AND AU E , painted in colours with interlaced gar lands of ﬂowers ; blue scale groun d ; gilt borders an d ﬂowers in gold on

o er ar . ar s e e A r e arie the l w p t M k , t ncill d , c own d (M in red er la e . ﬁ e e . . . Antoin tt ) ov g z (Pl XII , g d 5 2 . an . Diam . § in in

r u I RIC PARIS (Ru e Thi o x) . CYL ND AL CUP AND SAUCE R ; e r r ers e a e ea deep blu g ound with gilt bo d whit p n l on ch , d at the Sou ven ir ar inscribe in gold top M k , m 2 . a a d 5 e . . . . . n . A in blu (Pl XII , ﬁg Di 5 in 5 in

This may be G erman .

66 FRENCH PORCELAIN .

RIS e e e . C a e r o PA (B ll vill ) WAT H STAND , pl in whit , of ococ f m r . ar e . . . . 5 i o M k, j P in blu (Pl XIII , ﬁg H . n .

PAR I D S . C I RICA CUP AN D UC a e rs YL N L SA ER , p int d in colou with gilding ; upp er part of c up an d rim of s aucer with ver tical bands of b u ff with bla ck r u nning p attern b e ar r V 0 e ee e s es ar . 85 s e tw n which o M k, M C t ncill d in

d . am r e . . I 2 . an d 5 (Pl XII , ﬁg Di . ; in in .

B O E ISS TTE .

A t s a e is ear e e e et ar e erl thi pl c , which n M lun (S in M n ) , V mo net obtained in 1778 p er mis sion to e stab l i s h a f acto ry of po rcelain of an or din ary quality the m ark is B

I S ETT E O I O O a e u r 4 B O S . 39. s V F RM TEAP T, p int d in colo with es ers the s r s the er two bunch of ﬂow on body ; p ig on cov . B e 4 ar . H. M k, in blu 3 in .

- 44 0 . B O IS SETTE . O S E a e rs B AT HAP D TRAY, p int d in colou with e n e n d ou t r es rs s a . a B e bunch of ﬂow , i id M k , in blu . P1 L 11 in ( . XIII . , ﬁg. . ; .

I E L LL .

h m ai e e at e e fo r ma r T e aking of f nc Lill continu d ny yea s . We a e s ee a s as e w as ma e ere r m 1 11 t o 1 30 h v n th t oft p t d th f o 7 7 .

1 8 4 L e err e - D u ro t es a s e a f a r ar r e a In 7 p t bli h d cto y of h d po c l in, he a e er t he r e of t he a an d which pl c d und p ot ction d uphin , adopted a crowned dolphin as his mark ; but s ometi mes the h s eems a e me an en d a name of t e to wn . It to h v co to bout

18 1 See the r B e a e . 7. wo k by oudoy quot d bov (p

44 1 I . I IC S O ar . L LLE CYL NDR AL CU TARD CUP AND C VER of h d paste ; on the former a panel en clos in g a green wr eath ; on t he rest of the cu p an d c over blue borders with pendent n d ar S lille a P rea s a . . w th in gold pink M k, in bl ck ( L

3 . XIII ., ﬁg. H . in

CI S VALEN ENNE .

About 1735 a f ai en cerie w as started a t Valenciennes by re bu t w as 178 5 a a r e a a r F . L. Do z ; it not till th t po c l in f cto y s e ere a e t he er the e r w as es tabli h d th by F uqu z, own of n ighbou ing

t a Ama . es es ser es s u res f aien cerie a S int nd B id vic , bi cuit ﬁg s ee m a e ee m a e h re Th r of great excellence to h v b n d t e . e ma k 6 FRENCH PORCELAIN. 7

was V ar s m e . S ee Re er es s r es su r L, v iou ly co bin d ch ch hi to iqu ’ les manufactu res de faience e t de porcelaine de l arr on dissemen t ”

l. a s 1 de a e e es Dr . A re L e ea e e e 8 68 . V l nci nn , by lf d j V l nci nn ,

wo - UP CI S. T C A C E VALEN ENNE TALL HANDLED AND S U R, with central well ; decorated with wavy garl ands o f

ers rs erse s m ar a e - e ar a s ﬂow in colou , int cting i il l c lik g l nd i n ar er e. gold . M k , F . L. V . in cyph in blu ( Pl . XIII

. m an d 6 . ﬁg Dia . 3} in . } in

CI S I IC C e ra e VALEN ENNE CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER, d co t d with broad parallel lines of gold ; bord er of ﬂowers in in red er a e Pl s e a ar . I pi . M k, two LL ov gl z . ( XII , ﬁg.

am 2 an d 5 . Di . 3 in . } in

I V NCENNES .

Quite apart f rom the Royal Facto ry which had been r emoved e res a ma a r ar r e a w as e er to S v , nuf cto y of h d po c l in found d h e in 1 8 6 ema re er the r e the Du e de ar r s 7 by L i , und p ot ction of Ch t e s e an d was re t e H an n on The (Loui Philipp ) which di c d by g. mark w as t wo tobacco pipes in salti re with H but the letters

e a e XI II . 198 are a s a r e the a giv n in Pl t , ﬁg , l o tt ibut d to f ctory.

444 I C S . I IC C a e . V N ENNE CYL NDR AL CUP AND SAU ER, p int d rs a e n e e s et ee colou with doubl li of blu dot , b w n whi ch a a e ﬂou n ces e an d r ssed ra h ng l c dott d in gold, c o by b nches ;

e ee em arr s . ar b tw n th ow in gold M k in gold, H L L. ‘ ﬂers . . e Cha . 5 30 . (Pl XIII , ﬁg Quot d in , p Diam.

2 an d 5 . } in . in

CAEN .

A a e an d m r a a r mme e ere 1 98 an l t uni po t nt f cto y co nc d h in 7 , d

as e a f e w ears . The mar is the ame the only l t d y k n of place,

stencilled .

- 445 . O S C . CAEN B WL HAPED CUP AND SAU ER ; round the edge ea a a a a an d of ch w vy b nd of bl ck gold , with pink roses . ar ae s e e r d e . . I ﬁ . M k , c n, t ncill d in (Pl XII , g 5 a m 4 in . Di . } , } in . 68 I AL I N ORCE N T A P LAI .

TA AN R E AI I LI PO C L N .

IC VEN E .

A s a rea me e r m m e s s e the l dy ntion d , f o docu nt publi h d by m a r a ar ese e r ca e r e a a erra a . e M ch G po i (M joli po c ll n di F Mod n , 18 71) it will almost appear that porcelain of s ome kind w as

' made at Veni ce as early as 15 19 Urbani de ' G heltof says s till ear lier an d considering how exper t the Murano workm en were

m a as s a a e s s a e s is m s s e . in king gl , cogn t ub t nc , thi not i po ibl e er S e me s a e ee see be ras Until , how v , p ci n h v b n n it would h a e the s a em e as the ar e ma a e ee l a to cc pt t t nt, w y h v b n on y ’ k R a u mu r de vitr iﬁ ed ass e e s r e a . gl , li po c l in F rom the frequent intercourse between Venice an d the r a s erma an d the ar is as te an d ea p incip l town of G ny , t tic t w lth of the a a s was b e e e e a a r e a a r inh bit nt , it to xp ct d th t p o c l in f cto y

b e es a s e ere. s o a e 1 19 r a would t bli h d th Thi t ok pl c in 7 , p ob bly the aid ax r m e mea s ra es e with of S on wo k n, by n of F nc co V zzi er ass a es a ~ e a 1 40 The an d oth oci t ; but it only l t d till bout 7 . s he ame the Ve ez a a r e a mar wa t e er a e . k n of city, n i , g n lly bb vi t d In 1758 Nath ani e l Friedri ch H ewelcke an d his wife Mary or ea a es a a e a r i e e a D oth , n tiv of S xony , obt in d p i v l g to found ” a r ad u so sass a s eem s a e me to an f cto y di oni , but it to h v co A o r the e the mar b en d about 1763 . cc ding to d cree k to e us ed w as f o r e e wh m a a fo r the ar e e the V V nic , ich y ccount l g V b low 455 bust on No . . 1 64 a n ew a r was s ar e em a h In 7 f cto y t t d by G ini no Cozzi , w ich me a n en d 18 12 an d ere the red a r was s ed as a ca to in , wh ncho u ” mar See es e e a eram s i am ar k . Not on V n ti n C ic , by W lli Rich d 1 8 A 68 . ra e . S . . D k , F London ,

C m e 4 IC . . es s 46 . VEN E TALL CUP AND SAU ER with d ign ould d in h m r e e t e a s ar s viz. s e e li f ; on cup two co t of , , tho of Pop

e e . e r ra es O rs 1 24 B n dict XIII (Pi t o F nc co ini , 7 a a ara an d e s the er a a m se with p p l ti k y ; oth , co t co po d a n a r an d a r s ar an d es of dog holdi g to ch c own with t lili , ’ an angel s hea d as a cres t ; on the saucer are four em hlems the a a ara an d e s the O rs r s e the , p p l ti k y , ini o , dog r an d the r a h w s r an d es . T e ith to ch , c own with t lili e w as the m a r er an d the s ar es an d Pop of Do inic n o d , t , lili ,

‘ t are em ems m r . ar s dog with o ch bl of St Do inic. M k s a er V en “ the ‘ s e V en an d A . Pl inci d , on uc , , on cup ( . m D a . in I . 3 . 5 . XII , ﬁg i } , } in

4 4 ICE . UC a e e 7. VEN TALL CUP AND SA ER , p int d in blu with ‘ s r s es . ar s the cu light gilding ; bi d on vin M k , VEN ; on p , m e a ra e s r h n d the s a e t e sa er. PL I a in l bo t c ipt on uc ( XII , m 2 in . 20 1 a . 5 . ﬁ s . g , Di , 3 , } in

Two - CUP AND A C the f E IC . ts e o 44 8 . V N E HANDLED S U ER ; ou id each moulded in gadroons an d lustred ; the inside of s aucer an d edge of cup decorated in similar lustre with

. i e red &c . am 2 n . 4 . blu , , Di , ; , 3 in

n made at Me s sen This may h ave bee i . I ’ 9 ITALIAN PO RCELA N. 6

o rs t r ICE . a e 449. VEN CUP, p int d in c lou wi h gilding ; in f ont .

a s arm s ac collés n er a r n e . : 1 . two co t of u d co o t, viz

2 . o r r the arms of Davia of Milan . th ee chevrons e an ea e s a e the as the sa . in chi f gl di pl y d of l t ; on back a b u nch of ﬂowers tied t ogether by a ribbon gilt m 2 ia . 3 . e . edg . H in D } in

m A a i IC . C a e r s . sea e n a 4 50 . VEN E SAU ER , p int d in c i on l dy t d a s a a wh a i is l nd c pe , holding up cup into ich ﬂy ng Cupid ra s n h pressing a bunch of grapes ; ﬂo l croll border . O t e “ a a e Lodou ico O r a e e se e a b ck , in l k , tol ni V n to dipin n ll ”

Ve e a. . rics. di r e a a . . Fab Po c l n , in n ti (Pl XIV , ﬁg ' ’ ﬁ r m r e . Cha ers e a a e . . Reynolds Coll ction K ic G ll y, pl cviii '

m 5 . Dia . } in

h ozzi f a to Pro bably pai n ted at t e C c ry .

Por O a e a 4 I IC . O F e rs 5 . VEN E C F EE AND C VER , p int d in p l colou , r s ers m e s u an d a with g oup of ﬂow ; ould d po t h ndle . a ” ar red 1765 e e a Fa G emin l an o M k in , V n zi b Cozzi . 6 (Pl . XIV ﬁg . H . 3 in .

O a e s h 4 2 IC . O t e 5 . VEN E B WL AND C VER, with two h ndl ; on S es me a s a s a es rs id , two d llion with l nd c p in colou ; on the cover two similar m eda llions ; gr os bl eu gr ound ;

h er a. . ar the a r r d e e . t knob of cov tulip M k , ncho in 4 m . Pl . . a . ( . XIV , ﬁg Di } in

- a IC . O Fo r AND O e r ee &c . 453 . VEN E C FFEE C VER, p int d in g n , , he d is e r es e ra e t bo y divid d into fou zon , d co t d with vertical bands of diaper alternating with sprigs of ers the a d e a e ra t ea es an d ﬂow ; h n l , vin b nch wi h l v h r d. ar t e a r e . n ra es re e . i . g p in li f M k , ncho in H 9

EN ICE . UP C a e rs r 454 . V C AND SAU ER , p int d in colou , with th ee e a e u e s an d s r s ﬂ ers ea the d t ch d bouq t , p ig of ow on ch ; r er s a e a er ree t e r me s bo d of c l p tt n in g n, wi h gilt n ich nt . 2 m in . 4 h a r r a . ar t e ed. . M k , ncho in Di } , } in

ICE O IO r ra t re e re s 455. VEN . VAL MEDALL N po t i in li f of g yi h r re rese s a a e a e ema wa e. It p nt h lf l ngth of g ntl n in r l e r tie the a r e the p oﬁ to ight , with wig, h i b low knot v m s an d r a t the t m re e er olu inou cu ly ; bot o , V in li f, p a s the m ar the ma er H ew elc ke e e O n h p k of k , of V nic . the back is engr aved Fortu n ato To lerazzi Fece V e V l P XI . . me a n esia. 1 63 . I. e m n 7 ( , ﬁg Mod n t l ou t.

9 . L. in

I C I a arr r ass a s me 456. VEN E F GURE of w io in cl ic l co tu , with s w r an d s e s ea e a I a n e ar o d hi ld , t d on ock ; pl i whit . M k

ﬁ . Z se . . . . 12 E inci d (Pl XIV , g H } in .

P .

i e a s IC i . O a s a di 457. VEN E ( ) GR UP in pl in wh t ; B cchu t n ng beside a tree trunk encircled with a vine branch ; befo re him

s on e a t ub ress ra es . . 11 two boy , in p ing g p H in . 70 I I O C IN TAL AN P R ELA .

I n e 4 58 . S a a C es CH NE E (p inted t Ve ice) . CUP AND SAU ER of Chin e s e r e a a e rs at Ve e ea gg h ll po c l in, p int d in colou nic on ch side of the cup a lady seated among trees ; in the s aucer

a es . am. 2 . an 4 two l di Di } in d } in .

I N S t RM O A N D 4 5 . a e a I 9 CH E E (p int d Venice) . O V FC TEAP T O R es e r e a a e rs at e e C VE of Chin po c l in p int d in colou V nic , with two pairs of ladies in conversation s croll in relie f 4 I r n . ound foot, gilt. H . }

O C AND OCCI FL REN E D A .

The early making of porcelain at Florence under the Grand 15 0 ha e a rea d me 1 h Duke about 8 s be n l y ntioned . In 735 t e Marches e Carlo Cino ri commenced experim ents fo r making r e a his es a e at a a f ew m es r m r e e po c l in on t t Docci , il f o Flo nc , i the e ar Wan dhelein the e a w r s wh ch , with h lp of C l of Vi nn o k ,

s s u res 1 e h wer e brought to a succe f l ult in 737. Sinc then t e r s a e ee ar r e o n the C r am i em wo k h v b n c i d by ino i f ily, g ving m m er e e an d are e a v r s . ploy nt to nu b of p opl , now e ﬂou i hing a e m a e e s No genera l m rk s e s to h v be n u ed . In later tim es the best known p rodu c tiom have been the m a s ear ma ca an d the r e r o u s the i it tion of ly joli , p d ction of s e me s has - re efs m a e at a e ear a es p ci n with li d C po di Mont , n N pl , i it is s aid out of t he or gina l moulds . There is a Short memoir on the works prepared f or various r ar re exhibitions by Signo C lo Lo nzini .

4 0 I S E a e at re e . a e rs 6 . CH NE (p int d Flo nc ) CUP p int d in colou with a tr ee on which are gr owing diff er ent kinds of ﬂower s ; on the other s ide the arms of Medici under the

- a r 2 grand duc l c own . H . } in .

M E n Pi t o e u n u tio n a l Med o r e Stated b . u e e o t b es b ain y g q ici p c l , b u m o re ro bab a s e imen o f i or wii e C in ese t p ly p c v y t h , t he o n in added in en decorati be g Flor ce.

CCI T wo - L ow S a te the s es D O A . HANDLED VA E of pl in whi ; id ar e er e an d m e r e res e ers an d hr pi c d ould d to p nt ﬂow , t ough the e s ca n b e s ee the a a ex er r the bo wl op ning n ctu l t io of , ’ i a e m a e ra e ram s ea a e which s p int d to i it t g nit h d h ndl s . m 4 a . Di } in.

O CI SI a e r the s es a r a D C A. BA N of pl in whit ound id b o d b and o f ﬂowers pierced an d sta n ding in f u ll r elief from h r f e i re a am 5 t e s u a s e . c , which colou d dull blu Di . } in .

a a r e e r h O CCI . a s t e 4 63 . D A CUP with b nd of i d n two k on s e m a es e f r ca me out id , in i it tion of Chin , with ou o m e a s : e u s an d u s r a the u d llion V n C pid , Eu op on B ll, er es an d the r e a n an d Sea es H cul C t Bull, Diviniti m 3 h r a h mar a . . t e su f ce behind t e network bled . Di } in I 1 I TALIAN PORCELA N . 7

I IC AND C ea h is a e DOCCIA. CYL NDR AL CUP SAU ER on c p int d in colou rs a ﬁgu re in a lands cape enclosed in an m ara es e ram e r r ed an d a . a . b qu f wo k of , gold, lil c Di

2 an d 5 . } in . } in m O CCI . A ND C a e rs a an D A CUP SAU ER, p int d in colou with n n s r M r an d R ma a r ers a d s . a s o n b thi g; gilt bo d p ig k , m r ss e an d h i an d . e t e he sa er . n e H t . on uc N S blu i p d , on

m r sse . a N S e an d A . e rt cup H in blu X C i p d St nifo h

am 3 . an d 5 i I . . n . e . P . . coll ction ( XIV , ﬁg Di in

I POT A ND O e a e a e rs O CCI . D A M LK C VER, d lic t ly p int d in colou

ar . S . d with an Italian landscape . M k N in gold an A

. 4 s e . inci d H } in .

a Th I . e s e . e er DO CC A STATUETTE of V nu . pl in whit upp ar the e the er ra e the e le p t of body nud , low d p d , l ft g w the i raised on a pile of rock ork . On plinth s incised

1 6 . IN O . VENERE R MA . H } in

O CI I e e s a t a ra e D C A . F GURE of Z no in whit , t nding, og d p d an d e e a r d n r round body h ld up by l ft h nd, ight hol i g oll

r the s a r e e es a Z O N . . 1 7 on the f ont of qu p d t l EN E H in .

CI I C IO ear - fa e s D O C A . C R ULAR MEDALL N , with n ly full c bu t u er rea e m e e r of J pit with w th, in whit on ottl d blu g ound.

Diam . 2 } in .

M IO f or s s e s OCCI . I C r ra D A C R ULAR EDALL N u p n ion , with po t it in relief in w hite on a grey - bl u e ground ; Camilla Martelli de Medici Duc bus t to left : open dr ess with a the a 2 m r e 1 . a 2 in r f an d e . . u f v il Sc tch d on b ck , Di } .

Cami a M arte l se o n d wi e of Cosmo ﬁrst ran d du ll l i c f , g k e of n T us ca y .

DAL LI ON fo r s s e I . I C E s r ra DO CC A C R ULAR M u p n ion , with po t i t f ‘ in relief in whi te on a grey - blue ground of Victo ri a E ru r s ef e t . ra h B obor MD . bu t to l t with V il Sc tc ed on 2 m . . the a 2 1 . a b ck , Di } in

Ro ere dau ter of the Du e of Urbin Vittoria dell a v , gh k o an d wife of

- d erdin an d II . 1623 16 0. t he gran d u k e F , 7

CI . I C IO re are t r ra DOC A C R ULAR MEDALL N of g y w , Wi h po t it er es III u k e e a e an d ra of H cul , D of Mod n , R ggio, Mi ndola bust to right wear ing Golden Fleece an d Cross of M alta le “ M T RE G . MIR Dvx en d RC S II I . V . . . FV ISTI . DV X E S g HE ULE . . ” h R M. a e r IS 1 9 . x . i Dv . 7 7 m ER ighly gl z d on f ont. D a .

2 } in .

u o f M o den a r m 1 80 ert les III . was D e o to 1 96 H u k f 7 7 , wh en he w di: o ssessed b the Fren u n der Na o eo n T o t i as p y ch p l . h s the a re er The meda ion Is roba in s cript i o n m y f . ll p bly by Bart o lo meo

M an fredin i o f M ilan .

O IO rt ra s D OCCI A . VAL MEDALL N with po it bu t in white s a e e r s a man e bi cuit on gl z d blu g ound ; bu t of to l ft, w ear n o r er o f the e a a e i g d El ph nt ; b ck , whit biscuit ; on m r ss am e e . D . 2 truncation C S F i p d i } in . 2 I I O I 7 TAL AN P RCELA N .

w I 474. OCCI . T o S or O E L IO S fer D A PA R VAL M DA L N , dif ing in si e a e e s ar e r ra s s in z , of p l blu bi cuit w , with po t it bu t r e e w te em a a o n the li f in hi ; on two of th young d ndy, ers a a x r ~ oth young l dy in e t avagant dre s . O n the trun m r a s esse . 2 an 2 . 3 in . d c tion C S i p d L } , } in . 3 in .

E E L NO V .

A s uccess ful manufactory of majolica was es tabli s hed at Le o ve ear as sa e e e a err r res se an N n B no, th n in V n ti n t ito y, in pon to a the am er n merc e at e e ss e in invit tion of Ch b of Co V nic , i u d 2 b a a s a A n ton i n 2 o 1 8 . s was bo 1 3 r 7 Thi y Giov nni B tti t , in 7 , ear er an d he w as s ee e as a e A n to n ibon a er li , ucc d d by P qu l , who, ft me a em s ee e 1 6 2 m a r e a s s s 7 . o tt pt , ucc d d in in king po c l in Thi seems a e ee u s al ﬁ n e a as s w to h v b n of un u ly qu lity, ho n by

e r r he e s e t r Sp ci men s fo me ly in t R ynold Coll c ion . Figur es we e a s m a e e m e e an d er S m ar s me a r i e l o d , w ll od ll d, v y i il to o tt but d to

Venice . The m aking of porcelain is said to ha v e ceas ed a bout 18 25 The m ar W as a S ar s m e mes a m a e the . k t , o ti cco p ni d by h r ame the r r e t r or t e a s . n of p op i o , of ti t

L E O . A ND C a e rs ers 4 5 . 7 N VE CUP SAU ER, p int d in colou with ﬂow f m r an d a s e o ar s . es a e d a e u a e hi ld , viz , gul b n g d ntic l t d on o n e s ide ; crest a demi - lion issuing from a coronet

- an d n a s r . ar the a six te holdi g wo d M k on cup , poin d m r a . 3 5 . sta in gold . Di in in

4 WO C E S a e r s n E. T c o e 76. LE NOV SAU R p int d in olou with r ee r es men t as s the er w man an d th ﬁgu of wi h c k , oth ith

ma m e a e r u e es . ar a wo n with ul l d n with f it ; gilt dg M k,

- r r d. . . . am . 4 ix e s a e . s point d t in (Pl XIV , ﬁg Di } in

O . O I I E e a e f 477. LE N VE SHAPED VAL JARD N RE on d t ch d oot, painted in colours with rich gilding ; on the s ides fo u r r e t er e s a es an d m ar panels rep es nting in vi w of l di ilit y ofﬁ cers ; between the panels pilas ters with gilt arabesq ues t m t r s e s ar r s e r he ase a e . on g o bl u g ound ; on b ili y c n M k ,

r e s e. . . . a s ta of ight point in blu (Pl XIV , ﬁg

8 in . 8 s e o . . s a . Reynold Coll cti n H } , L of t nd } in A set of three oth er j ardin ieres of the same form an d ver similar y‘ as n he o e tio n f a tain Re n ol I he n deco ration w i t C ll c o C p ds . ce t on e bore the si n atu re of the ain ter io an n Mar o n i ral g p , v i c , e C mi l a o n it he arms of Ti o o . S ee haﬁers era G a an d h d t p l , K c r iii The mar o n t is s e im en w as a star wit a ai le y , Pl . cv . k h p c h t l m a omet an d M . a u e art su ests a it ma re er to like c , J q gg th t y f f 1 9 the comet o 76 .

O . Cr L INDRICAL A ND C a e 478 . LE N VE CUP SAU ER, p int d in r s e r O n the c u t wo c olours with gilding ; g o bl u g ound . p panels delicately painted with the toilet of Venus an d the h r h e a r Judgm ent of Paris ; on t e sauce t e dea th of Mel ge .

m . ar a s ar six s e u er a ze . a M k , t of point in blu nd gl Di 4 in 2 3 in ., } .

4 IT I I 7 AL AN PORCELA N.

O O O C T A o f h h I . O O t e a es V N V L NG TAG NAL R Y , w ich h ndl ' a ear ha e ee Oﬂ a e c rs w s r s pp to v b n cut , p int d in olou ith p ig

O f ers e e . ar I n ar re 1 76 er ﬂow ; gilt dg M k d k g y, 7 und w d r . B res n an 2 13 . a c ce t c oss (Pl . ﬁg ld in 3 ll i n 1n . o O . 1 . I n . C ec t . L 0 , W 6

T w - C i ed h VINovo . o a HANDLED CUP AND SAU ER, p nt wit wreaths of blue ﬂe a e rs s‘qsp en dedf rom crims on ribbons ; Mar u er a cros s er e an d e es . a u a gilt d g k, V nd in bl ck nd gl z ,

B 2 r . m a ollec s ra e cu on sau e . e C . B c tch d Mi on p , c l, m 2 48 5 . a . 4 in . tion, lot Di 3; in , § ~

O . C I A N D O E e ra io in A rm VI N VO SU R ER C V R with d co t n gold . s ro s rt ers an d ro i es O f the K Sar with c wn, uppo , t ph ing of s r r r ru in r e i a e e e e co er e . d ni ; gilt dg , t foil bo d to v , gilt f it li f i r ar a r ss n a u e a e . . . M k , c o bl ck nd gl z (Pl XV" ﬁg '

r a r . in . u e Chaﬂ ers e am G e . 129. 3 Q ot d by , K ic ll y, p H 1} ,

in . Diam . 3

I O O CU A ND C e a the arms of the K n V N V . P SAU ER ; on ch i g ” ar a r w s r e rs an d r es 111 of S dini with c o n u ppo t , t ophi gold ; i ar eld a n d s r i e u g lt edge . M k in g c tch d on c p

m n - i a in . 4 l A I . . . . . 2 (Pl XV , ﬁg Di § , % ,

VI O O E I n e O f the r II] A ss m N V . STATUETT whit Vi gin u ption , k n ee a e a s a e an d er the ling on glob , on which n k ch ub , t n I W hole res i g on clouds . Mark on edge o f pedes tal n re u er a e er a r ss n s e i s ed MIA g y nd gl z , V und c o i id inci .

. . H . 111 . (Pl. XV , ﬁg

b In 1 1 90 a po rcel ain factory w as esta lis hed at Rome by G io '

a t r d e . fi u r es i n bisru it a er an a vanni Volp o , p o ucing chi fly g ft C ov l he res ar e s m et m es s n e d other s culptors . figu o i ig d G . Vol w a a s m a e the f rm u 8 m. a ma . are e s s s p to , Ro F nc l o d in o of b t , e 18 03 an d the rks ere a V olpato di d in , wo ling d on to bout

18 30 .

a AS I R i t h O . e s e 4 87 . R ME (Volp to) P T LLE BURNE of whit bi cu t, in form O f a young fem ale holdin g a bir d in its n es t over the r a e r i is of me a a e es a w s e b zi , wh ch gilt t l ; ov l p d t l ith t p m the i a r e . H . 8 . behind . F o D gby Wy tt Coll ction gin

‘ O DI O R S CAP M NTE NEA NAPLE .

ar es r e arma e am e a es an d Ch l Bou bon , Duk of P b c King of N pl m 1735 an d e er e a es es re a e a o r Sicily , , lik oth pot nt t , d i d to h v p a r r a the m re s o as he marr e in I 38 a oclain f cto y , p ob bly o i d 7 i rAL rAN PO RCELAIN. 75

r ess a x H e es a she a a t r O f s as e o r p inc of S ony. t bli d f c o y oft p t p c ela in 1 43 s c ee n to the r a 175 9 in 7 . but on uc di g c own of Sp in in

' he carr ied O ff with - hi m t he b es t O f the workmen to found his ma u a o r at u e n li etir o ea r a r an d the a n f ct y B n M d id, C o di ' p n r r ame an en d 1 he ear er s e i m Mo te fa cto y p actically c to . li p c ens O f the a r are mar e e are e e e a e f cto y not k d , but th y b li v d to h v ee the ret m e esse s f r me e s e s s me b n p tily ould d v l o d lik h ll , o good res er o re an d the ea se r es ﬁgu v y fully col u d, b utiful vic with res re e an d e r e o rs a e s n e ﬁgu in low li f n ich d with col u , which h v i c

' e e a a an d e r b n successfully imitated t Docci H end . To this period wo uld als o belong the r oom lined with por ce lai n form erly a t Por tici an d now in the pal ace O f Capo di Mo n tef ’ The f a t r w as ar a es tr e har es e ar re c o y p ti lly d oy d on C l d p tu , a n d er his s es s r his r s m er a w as r e es a und ucc o , thi l F din nd , it t blished a o 177 1 at r an d a f er war s re m e b ut , but Po tici, t d ov d a e th s a d reat es. Th s e e are e an d ass a to N pl tyl of w ch ngt g ly, cl ic l a i s n a e s mes a n d e s b f a es a a es p int ng , tiv co tu , Vi w pl c bout N pl er r e r e a ora e ser e w as made an w e int oduce d . A v y l b t vic d p re s e te e r e . Of a in 178 7 is s a t n d to King G o g III Engl nd , which till s r is e ora e w t re r es e a s a r a Wind o . It d c t d i h p nt tion of v ious ntique ases the ea ta se m an d a r s rat w as v in N poli n Mu u , wo k illu t ing it is sued by Domenico Venuti : In terp retation des peintures ’ ' H etru s u es e s e s su r n u s er e de a e ra a a res la q d s iné vic t bl , t v illé d p bos se dans la Roy als Fab rique de Porcela ine p ar ord re de sa l s x i il s a es a es e de e S c e . r s M j té Roi D u N pl , Du ing thi la er er the ar w as a r w e a -ted o r m re s s e t p iod m k c o n d N , p in i p d , ‘ K r Th as well a s the crowned cypher of ing Fe dinand . e factor y am e an en d in 18 07 an d was ra sferre a m a c to t n d to co p ny, a 18 4 fin lly closing in 3 . Some wr ite rs consider that the fi eu r - de - 1is was us ed to deno e the c ar11 1 r ares the a br b ut as es n o r. s ee m ss e w of f ic , it do po ibl to distinguish it fr om the well known fleu r de- lis u s ed at Buen e r has ee es ee em er a ac r R ti o, it b n thought b t to k p th und th t f to y. Four i n teresting no tices by Camillo Minieri Riccio ha v e be en ’ r h A tt1 dc ll A a em a Po n tan ian a a es e In t e 18 8 . p int d cc d i , N pl , 7

I E f a e th e m l S. O O O e e NAPLE B NB NN RE, pl in whit , whol ou d d in r e e r e res e a r mar e s e er li f to p nt g oup of in h lls. Silv

m n . in ou t L. 3 A .

m i S . C s e s e n NAPLE TALL CUP AND SAU ER , with ubj ct ould d

re e an d a t e l rs. O n the the tr m li f , p in d in co ou cup iu ph

‘ O f e e the me O f ar s e n d a s an d N ptun , Judg nt P i , B cchu a r e an d e s s O n A r i adne ; h ndle of g e n whit twig twi ted . the s aucer hea vy fes toons of ﬂowers hanging from rococo 1 a m a 4 7 . . 2 ln . s e s er e . 5 hi ld . B n l Coll ction , lot Di 5 , 3 in

P S . the es m e re e an NA LE TALL CUP, with d ign ould d in li f d

“ n r vi m a e s z. e n p i t d in colou with gilding, wo n ploughi g an d s the r m e t e an d the me pinning , t iu ph of N p un , Judg nt 3 in f ar s . . o P i H . 5 ‘ ‘ 6 IT I P 7 AL AN O RCEL A1N .

P E L ID O f a r r eri r w h S . a a a box the e NA L qu d ngul , xt o it m o u e des s a n e o u r s t he n er r a n ed ld d ign p i t d in c lo , i t io p i t the u s e e u s sea e der a ree d only ; on o t id , V n t d un t Cupi ﬂyi n g towards her a wreath of ﬂ lw eI‘ S form s the bo rder ; n s e a oma t a c l Off a o rs e a n a an i id , w n lif ing hi d h , in It li

a s a e w t a er m si n in 2 . e 2 . l nd c p i h w t . Di n o s, 1 by } in

This p ortio n o f a sn u ff - bo x is in terestin g as givin g exampl es b oth o f t he pain ted bas - reh ef s an d the ﬂat pain tin g o f the same time .

o r P S . I RI C CUP A ND C R a e s NA LE CYL ND AL SAU E , p int d in col u t s r s O f wers re ar d s s e an d a r a wi h p ig ﬂo gul ly i po d , b o d i s r th r r a e r an O en e e e e . r l n of ilv on bo d M k, N und p

w n b th a e PL . c ro o e an d m resse . , p int d in blu i p d ( , XV ,

ﬁ s . 2 1 am 7 . . an d 5 g , Di in 3 in .

E t w t r . L S . C a e o o rs NAP SAU ER, p in d in c l u , i h ich gilding l the e n re a halt len t h r e erdin an u . In c t . g p oﬁl of F IV , King the Sic ilies su rr ou n de l his am e an d e of Two , by n titl ; o d w r a t o er an e a e e . ar b y n , twin d h in g ld M k N und d r O e r e . re er e on . a e s p n c own in blu Sch ib Coll cti Ch , K ram a r m e e civ. a . . ic G ll y , pl . Di in

JUG t he f r m a ree e r an N APLES . in o of G k oenocho in f ont o val m edallion enclosing ﬁg ures of a n Itali an p easant m a an d r a e t he t o m as e del wo n gi l , indic t d on bo t b ing ” Paes e di Ca - ullo ; the body is fu rther dec orated with sprigs in gold t he han dle term ina tes wi t h a fem ale m as k an d s r s m de re e I e es ar er c oll oul d in li f g t dg . M k N und m r PL a r a r esse an d sed . . oy l c own i p d inci ( , XV , ﬁg

H . 5 } in .

‘ h t h t in i A S . s ra s es a n e c o rs N PLE CUP, wit ig t id , p i d l u , with two fe m al e classical ﬁgur es holding a vas e an d a thyrs us ; ha e a ﬁ re a r i ar N er a r al ndl , gu p tly g t M k und oy w r d m i a . . c ro n imp esse . Di n

P S CU P a e r rs an a m e a NA LE . , p int d in c lou ; ov l d llion , n s with a ruined b u ildi ng a d ﬁgure . Mark N (re v ersed) ' m re se i m 2 an e r ow s . a . under Op n c n i p d D . s in

i 4 7 . P S . C . a e n rs 9 NA LE CUP AND SAU ER p int d colou , with gild in g on the form er an Oval m edallio n with Vi ew of ruins d es cribed as Ponte antico detto E ron ico Sito nella Marina ” s O n the a er . a r ar m a di Se sa. l tt ci cul ed llion with “ es s : ru n e del es del 14 a 1 1 V uviu E zio V uvio M ggio 77 .

F . r F R. e a r a r ar sa er . o in red. Pl M k on uc , und oy l c wn ( .

am 2 in . XV . , ﬁg. Di . 3 . , in IT I N AND SP I S O RCE I AL A AN H P LA N . 77

I UNCE RTA rN. ITAL AN,

4 8 ' ' r h r n 9 . I E IA IN AT ET rE e a d UNC R . S U t ITAL AN of Vi gin Child , c r s n a s a e an d a r es e er her e u hi g n k , with c c nt und l ft foot

s a . d e e e es a dota ls O f ress 8 m. re a an d h p d p d t l ; d , in , l k ,

e w 11 . y llo . H . 3 in

I A SPAN SH PO RCEL IN .

R I O I BUEN ET R , NEAR MADR D .

s m r an fa t r was es ta l s e 1760 at e Re ir Thi i po t t c o y b i h d in Bu n t o , the a ar en s ea r adr a r es K Of a Roy l g d n M id , by Ch l ing Sp in,

had ee re s K n a es an d t k. a rea who b n p viou ly i g of N pl , oo g t r a r s H e er e re r m ers on al inter es t in po cel in wo k . th fo e oved a large number of the bes t wo rkmen (it is s aid as m any as 2 2 5) r m t he o a a r a M t e e ar h a les an d f o R y l F cto y of C po di on , n p , r e i era f o r the es a s m e r u e p ovid d l b lly t bli h nt, which p od c d s oft r a Fo r th f pa ste porcelain o f superio qu lity. e ﬁrs t ew years the r e a was re~er ved f or r al u se o r b e e as r ese s po c l in oy , to giv n p nt , an d ve ry highly decora ted rooms In the palaces a t Ar anjuez an d adri ere e r e a i e the m o m n o w M d w lin d with po c l in , l k at o Th r m at A ra e x e C a p di Monte . e oo nju z was e ecut d fr om r T he r m a 1763 to 1765 by Gius epp e G icc i . oo t Mad rid has be e es r e as o le re er the e r n d c ib d by G t n B ton, und titl of Ce a ”

In e s a e . ar s 18 79 ere e ra n s O f so m O iqu E p gnol P i , , wh ng vi g e f a s the pan els m y be een .

A er the ea O f a rles 111. the rks ere u e ft d th Ch wo w contin d , but the r s ere a e be s o a n d S r m p oduct w llow d to ld , how oo s were at e R e r an d Ma r f or the r es tablis hed Bu n ti o d id pu pos e . The r e a e am e ar er a r as e i e a n d ha po c l in b c h d , of hyb id p t l k Vinovo, d a s a s era e rO OI t ion s a e ma es a T l o con id bl p p of ilic t of gn i . he o 8 fact ry came to an en d in 1 08 .

— - The su a mar w as a ﬂeu r de lis e era a e in e u l k , g n lly p int d blu , l an d which is sa id to have be en a s o us ed at Ca po di Monte The e a r n w a sm a 0 a e ee su doubl C without c ow , but ith ll , h v b n p e the c er the K e r s ma s e n pos ed to b yph of ing, but th i ll iz a d s s s see m re er t s m r a e a n d i incon picuou po ition to nd hi i p ob bl , it s ’ m ar The mark of u more likely a w orkman s k . do ble C under ‘ es t a G erm a r ass e s fa r a n u nqu ion bly n c own , ign d to thi cto y by '

rs an d ers is e ar s r . Chaﬁe oth , cl ly Ludwig bu g A n e e e a u t the a r t s ts O f the re rs xc ll nt cco n of f cto y , wi h li di cto ,

is s r me &c . w as u s e a . a n a rt t , wo k n , , p bli h d by Don Ju n F Ri o in

‘ a a s A r s ss e the e ar me his H ndbook of Sp ni h t , i u d by D p t nt of an d Ar t in 18 9 has ee n s me ex e r Sci ence 7 , which b to o t nt e r A n a Se ﬁor Ria iio a produced by Chaﬂe s . ccount by lso appeared

a e e des ea A r s 18 79. in the G z tt B ux t , I H I SPAN S PORCEL A N .

Two u p s AN D S C S wi ra es o f 499. I . MADR D TALL C AU ER , th b nch

h u r M r a ﬁ eu r - de - lis e t e ese r s e ef. a Chin p nu in li k , in blu n d m 2 in . a u h a . . a . n er t e ze . . ﬁ d gl (Pl XV , g Di %

5 in .

5 r A D RI P a n rs w de a e s ri s o f 00 M D . CU e o ou . , p i t d in c l ith t ch d p g

o h eu — - i n F e er ar ﬂ r d l s a d . G . ers . t e e ﬂ w M k , in blu ov a e gl z . H .

5 1 A I C UP a ed in o rs w two r s an d 0 . . M DR D TALL , p int c lou , ith bi d — - i e two s r s ers . ar the ﬂeu r de l s p ig of ﬂow M k, in blu

u er a e an d t wo er ace etters h an 0 . nd gl z , int l d l C wit H 2 XV . . . (Pl . , ﬁg 5 in

d ~ 02 I . A I O F O I O S S CO E S t eco 5 . MADR D P R V F RM VA E AND V R , wi h r ation in gold ; on each of them three Chi n es e ﬁgures ;

r ers e a e a e- r m ar n s an d t bo d of d lic t l c wo k , gilt gi , gil

- - Mar he ﬂeu r d lis in r a e . e u e e . knobs . k; t bl und gl z H

5 }1 in .

I C a e w ro u s r 503 . MADR D. CUP AND SAU ER p int d ith g p of f uit ; a o r the er e es ern l d a e . a inn dg with p tt in g h ndl gilt M k ,

- - l m de lis in. b e n er a e . D a . in . ﬂeu r . 5 lu u d g z i , } in

I a e rs Wi fe - o s o f er 4 . s 0 . 5 MADR D CUP, p int d in colou th t on ﬂow e m an d ea es s s e r a s e er ue ar a . ar s l v , u p nd d f o l nd bl g l nd M k ,

“ - d e an d F G . e an he s am er t he ﬁeu r de . d t e e s as i in blu , l tt

‘ m in ised; a mon o r a e . 2 g ( Pl H . 3 in .

505 M ID E a te a e o u rs e a hed . ADR ; PLAT , p in d in p l c lo with d t c

- - s r s Of ﬂ ers _ e e. ar the ﬂeu r de lis p ig ow ; gilt dg M k , m 8 n e er aze a . . in blu und gl . Di }5 i

RI a es th m 0 . e r ra 5 . es 6 MAD D SEAU , with two h ndl in fo of b nch , p ai n ted in rolours ; the ground a loz e n ge diaper in pink ; e ndr s e a a e on e e s an d s the on id p n l , in V nu Cupid , in A r r r me a . in er e se s es . 6 . am oth P u cuing nd o d H 3 , Di . H in .

M I E S a e o rs h 507. . t e ce re ADR D P DE TAL , p int d in col u ; in nt a ' s quare column ; a ro und ﬁgures o f two merm en an d a

he ﬂ u r - d - lis m ma . ar t e e e er . . 5 id M k , in blu H 5 in .

I o r O O E S h MADRI D . PA R FL WER H LD R in t e form of a negr o kneeling an d ho lding upon his back a conical shell “ “ the ase ar s ma r e s e s a i e c ol u rs on b v iou in h ll , p nt d in O . i Mar the ﬂeu r de- lis re e o n e Pl ﬁ k, in li f upon ( . XV., g. t er a e 1 the e. upon o h p int d in blu H . 5 1 in;

I IC N t he f rm o f a a e MADR D . ST K HA DLE in o n k d bust of a m an s u rt his sh l ers a n b ; ppo ing on ou d lo g orn o r shell .

2 i . . in e W e as e. n . 5 Fin hit p t H 5 , L .

The a r at G er a me t e ar t u s b s is r a f b ic on , n ion d in v i ook , p ob bly ima ar as the arm s an d am e the a ear on gin y, n of town pp U ric n tal r e a ma e an d r a a e h a f or the po c l in , d p ob bly p int d in C in - i s ar e Sp ni h m k t. PORTU UESE O I G P RCELA N . 79

f R A PORTUG UESE PO CEL IN .

A f a ctory w as s tar ted ” about 1790 at V ista Al egre nea r l ar a ' i s r e . O r s w s re e M . P po to , which ti l c i d on It di ct d by into h s Th mar is A . or a r I a r a . e . o w . t ea s B to k V with wit out c n , pp the ro a s e me in the e s se m with c wn in p ci n South K n ington Mu u .

S A O C O A L 5 10 . I E. a e a e e V TA LEGR TAG N L P ATE, p int d in p l blu a e ra b ers an d e h with gilding , with c nt l unch of ﬂow ig t

ers the e e . ar V . A . an d a r an e oth on dg M k , in gold , t i gl

se . . . . am. 9 in . inci d (Pl XV , ﬁg Di 3

LISBON .

Some good cameo medallions we re made here about 1775 to 178 5 s a e a e ee rs m a e ar m da s a , t t d to h v b n ﬁ t d by B tholo eu Co t , a n d e Joao Fi u eireido the m ar ars e a th n by Don g , both of ilit y n l, o f which Lady Charlotte Sch rei ber had som e re markable s peci me e are e era s r e e r a mes an d are ns . Th y g n lly in c ib d with th i n , n i the s tyl e o f We dgwoo d.

IS TWO O D IO S b s the su rfac e 5 11 O . . L B N VAL ME ALL N in i cuit, a r ra slightly glazed an d the b ckground lilac. Po t it bus ts f Mar a ee r a 177 —18 16 n ear u l o I . 7 i , Qu n of Po tug l ( ) ly f l t e a n d r dr a ed a re rea e a ess . d f c , with l u l w h, n ckl c ich Roun the edge of the back of on e of them the following in sc rip tion LISBO A ARCE NA L REAL D O EX ERCITO IO A O DE FIG U IRA I I 2 The t er has a s am at t he a RE DO FEC T 179 . o h t p b ck

PEDRO . H . These small medallio n s were eviden tly m ade to set in rin g s or o s n o f h o rm er is in t he co e tio n o f Sir A bro che . O e t e f ll c . W.

F T ere is a. co m an ion medal io n o f the Kin Do m ran k s . h p l g T is was in Lad ar t i d S B O A . 1 83 . Pedro, in sc r be L I 7 h y Ch lo te ’ ar er m da i n m reiber s Co e tio n wit e o s b the sa e an d. Sc h ll c , h l g ll y h ' m lar e meda i n f t h S ee Chaﬂers 460 . A u r o o e u een in. , p. ch g ll q a simi ar att tu de was s s u ed b Wed wood en era in w ite l i , i y g ; g lly h n a n d c ameo o blac k grou . 80 T URKISH PO RCELAI N

T RK R E L U ISH PO C AIN .

TURE IsH . SIX FOI er an d s an a 512 . L LARGE CUP, cov , t d, with su nk des ign in side the cup an d cover an d on the back of the sa er w is s e ra sm e uc , hich only vi ibl by t n itt d light ; i m a . he e es r se r e e the er ia . t dg g lt ; o in li f on cov D sih , n 65 i .

‘

From. the Un iversal Exh bit on of 186 1 i i .

R S O N CONTI EN O E A MA K N TAL P RC L IN.

o f en a en or the a r e e m as t as Cop h g , ncho of V nic , which ight l as the a r e re e r long f cto y wh th y we e used . e For Th re are various ways in which the m arks are appli ed . s a e a ed e era I n e e re the a i o r in t nc , p int , g n lly blu b fo gl z ng ; by s am the w et a em mar s a ca n be t ping on cl y, both of th k th t de e e ere the m ar h a e p nd d upon . Wh ks are painted over t e gl z the er a e r u e t a e c t inty of th i a th ntici y is diminished . In l t s e im e s s e was em lo s 1 a mos 1m a rIabl er the p c n t ncilling p y , l t y ov

“ ese are r e a r ma r s w e O e er s ns Th t u f b ic k , but ft n find oth ig a the e ra o rs o r m e e rs or the m er t he indic ting d co t od ll , nu b of a er t he s the a r s me as es w e find p tt n in tock book of f cto y . In o c ‘ a n m era l e n era ll i n e l i a te s s me a r c u lar u , g y .g d, which ndic o p ti s er v e the e e n a t the a e s r s e a s ic , obj ct b i g th g nt th ough who h nd such Services pass ed shou ld eas ily kee p together the pieces of o n e ser e O as a l b u t er rare we s r s vic cc ion l y, v y ly, find in c iption indicating f or what pers on o r place a particular s er vice w as ma e d . Vt here these additions to the true facto ry marks occur on the s pecim ens exhibited it has been thought Well to engr ave o r es r e em as the a se e of a r mar s e ma d c ib th , in b nc f cto y k th y y Ser e e f ar ar fa r s an d e ma e rm a v to id nti y p ticul b ic , th y y giv info t a a es m r s to o e e s &C. ion d t , d ll , With o n e exception the marks are representedin the woodcu ts the a ua s e the r a s A s a r u e the ca a e o r of ct l iz of o igin l l , in t logu e se ere ere the mar s are s a e be e e are l wh , wh k t t d to in blu , th y u n er the la ze e e a o r a r r e the ot er u rs d g ; xc pting bl ck d k g y, h colo r ver h a re r the s t as e r e a a e t e e. a o gl z With g d to of p t po c l in , es e a ra e Is eas to see he er the mar s are p ci lly of F nc , it not y w th k a r s he e me above o r under the gl ze. This being ve y oft t na l rs ar e a t s an d a ear e colou p to ink into it, pp b low it e era e er er the a ze ex e ere t he e r a g n lly , how v , ov gl , c pting wh d co is e re In e s remar a es es e a the tion nti ly blu . Thi k ppli p ci lly to r e es an d re po celain of Vinc nn Sev s . O n t he s ubj ect of marks it may be well to cons ult the ollowin r s besides ' t hose m e e the r g wo k , ntion d in int oduction ’

e de l am ateu r de r e a es et de er e Dr . Guid Po c l in Pot i , by 8 4 8 1 2 18 A r G raesse . res e 1 1 6 8 . . . e 6 6 7 73 J Th odo D d n , , , , n m k r e 1 4 N ewe Jae c e es 8 9 . dition by D d n,

e the Kn e e er r e a n &rc . Guid to owl dg of Pott y, Po c l i , , including

a a a o e the er a e e r . . C t l gu of B n l Coll ction, by H n y G Bohn

London , Nouvea n diction n a ire des Marques et Monogrammes des “ i - P a u t ar s 18 a e es &c . O scar m R S o . 73 . f i nc , ; by Ed ond q P i , ’ r b Mrs r The C a e s c e m a . hin Coll cto Po k t Co p nion, y Bu y 8 4 a ser . 1 . P lli London , 7

a u a ar s er an d r e a n b . . A M n l of M k on Pott y Po c l i , y W H d 1 er an d . . s . 8 76. Hoop W C Phillip Lon on , er and r e a a e e rs re er Pott y Po c l in ; Guid to Coll cto , by F d ick

i 18 9. L tchﬁeld. 7 London , “ T MARKS ON CO NTIN EN A L PO RCE LAIN. 83

t Thediﬂicu lt w r e ar t ese r s as e as the m re y ith d to h wo k , w ll o e n eral r o n es me t eg a read s a ea a r s eem s g n on l y, i th t ch utho ' ’ a x u s to crease as m as ss le t he m e r m ar s n io in uch po ib nu b of k , an d a s all se e his re e ess rs dopt tho giv n by p d c o , often without . ' s r m a an d so metimes the s am e mar er m re di c i in tion, k occurs und o e Th s r es r m h than o n e h ad . e ou c f o whic t hea n a rks are derive d ar e not indica ted; so that there ar e no means o f judgin g ho w f a r e A n am s they can b e r eli d on . u ing instance of copying occur s

the r Dr . G raesse w ho o u the re r the in wo k of , , th gh di cto of res e e t c e e mse C y r m emm D d n Coll c ion , ont nt d hi lf by op ing f o D in the m ar s a e i ere o a . k in th t coll ct on , which w not ltogether c rr ect Unde r figure 18 in o u r pl ates is a note on the M eissen mark with ' a r e e ee the hilts which is r a an err r ra ci cl b tw n , p ob bly o in d wing the rr et mar . a eare f or the rs m e arr a co t k It pp d fi t ti in M y t, r I t w as s but only in the fi st edition . uppressed in the later e s s r em a s rre . A har a er s t e am w as dition , but till in cu nt c ct i ic x ple t he m ar er t he am e an d an a r w hi c w as k of Li v pool with n ncho , h the s a mar o f a e r m sre a r m a ba am only u u l k ~ D v npo t, i d f o dly st ped m The m er et er s the speci en . nu b of l t in two names happens to

be the s am e a n d r em r the sam e s O u ' , fou of th occu in po ition exam e er the s e m e r m c s ma ar ining, how v , p ci n f o whi h thi i gin y mar w as e r ve was ear a ere ere o n e o r k d i d , it cl th t th w two other ” e e rs w o rm art e r T m r . he a is l tt hich c uld not fo p of Liv pool k , e e r e er a n d s an d re ea e b how v , giv n by Hoop Phillip , duly p t d y

Jaen n ic ke .

O n s o m e the s e me s ex e are e ra e m ar s of p ci n hibit d ng v d k ,

are a r ma r s b u t . ar e s era b e r s which not f cto y k , of con id l int e e t .

ese are the mar ks the res e e re e r Th of D d n Coll ction . F d ick

A s s . an d . s e s s e e rs ax a so ugu tu I II , ucc iv El cto of S ony, l

' n as A s s . an d . s o f Pelan d r k own ugu tu II III King , , b ought e e r a ar e ua i o f o rc elai n es e a the rs tog th l g q nt ty p , p ci lly fi t of the e s ere s e de u s e em as e r a o h ov ign . who int n d to th d co tions f t e a a ese a a e an d e ser e a s as m e s f or th J p n P l c , th y v d l o od l e earli er i r e a n at Me sse rs m a e er his re e po c l i i n fi t d und gn . Th y have n ow ee rem ed the Johan n eu m ere e r b n ov to , wh th y a e well a e displ y d . r er is sai r e e the r ers an d In o d , it d to p v nt cou ti others from m a ki ng away w rth the royal property e very sp eci men w as m ar e a m er e ra e the a k d with nu b ng v d on l the . To avoid i high numbers an d facilitate classificati o n a S g n w as us ed

f or ea Of r e a . A n ve r w as i a e ch kind po c l in in nto y n d , of which the o n e ex s is a a er an d is ﬁve m es . now i ting l t , copy, in volu The signs used fo r the various ki n ds of Oriental porcelain are d escribed in the Franks Catalogue of O ri ental Porcelain i l 2 236 . s e er e h mar . 35 t e s f o r p p , Th , how v , did not inc ud k ' ' B citt er are or the r ela r es e an d e ss e The g w , po c in of D d n M i n . ’ b f Roth B Ot r rm er w as R. r a o r t e s are e n e fo , p ob ly , g w b i g oft n The S n f r h e ter med Rothes Porzellan . ig o t e ar ly Saxon tru e

' e f r Weiss o or e a w as W. e o r e p c l in , no doubt int nd d whit . ' ere e a rea m er a es s me s Th b ing g t nu b of duplic t , o of the e were s a the mi e s e r di posed of bout ddl of thi c ntu y, an d specimens 8 4 A R S ON C I O I ‘ M K ONT NENTAL P RCELA N .

' are er e o re be ar u n th f to found in v io s other collections. In the O e ’ n o w exhibited there is no s pecimen of Bottger s ware with the R bu t a er a m 1 — 2 u er the f o r s a e N o s . 9 2 , c t in n b with W. in t nc , , 4— 2 2 3 , 98 . Som e valuabl e information might be obtaine d by going ove r th e s e m e s at the Jo han n eu m the e r as is p ci n with inv nto y, it poss ible that the numbers may have been afﬁxed at var ious s ess e m es an d e m e to ﬁx the r ucc iv ti , th y ight h lp ch onology of he ar r t e li e specimens . F or the Dresden Collection it would be well to consult Die ' ” K iin i li h S aic hsis c he r e a - amm s c Dr . a g Po z ll n S lung, by Gu t v “ b emm . r es e 18 34s an d es r e e r a a der e . Kl D d n , ; B ch i nd C t log K ' ” r el a G ef ass - amm zu res e Dr J ha Po z l n und S lung D d n, by . o nn r e r r r n 1 G aesse . es e 8 7 e 3 . G o g Th odo D d ,

A Y GERM N .

1 . o er . m ress e r a a e I . . Pl t , ﬁg B ttg ( No I p d ; p ob bly s es e the s ar e m ar e ese bocca r o ugg t d by qu k oft n found on Chin , h er w are has mu af Th r ss with which t e Bottg ch ﬁnity. e c o ed e m resem a e the r sse s r ax lin s have so e bl nc to c o d wo ds of S ony .

I 2 BOtt er . m r ess e s e a e . . Pl t , ﬁg. g (No I p d ; hi ld with r sse s r s rar sa e ha e e r s c o d wo d , which, cont y to u g , v th i point r downwa ds .

I . 3 . e sse . a e a a e . e Pl t , ﬁg M i n (No P int d in bl ck , lik a er s is a a r m ar the m er the l cqu ; thi not f cto y k , but nu b of e is e ar a ef re th D resden Coll ction ; it p culi in h ving no N . b o e u m ra n e l .

4 . z a e I . . . e s se e er a e Pl t , ﬁg M i n (No In blu und gl ; r ss e s rds an d ma a e the re r o r the c o d wo K , which y indic t di cto ,

painter .

. 5 . e sse . e er a e a e I . a Pl t , ﬁg M i n (No In blu und gl z ; s r e e r a s af the rod o f E sc u la ius sa a e e p nt twin d ound t f ; p , id to h v been adopted by B Ottger in allus ion to his h aving been b rought a s mar is er mm a e the u p to be a physici n . Thi k v y co only c ll d a e s m ar the a eu s o r rod er ry w as f rm e C duc u k , but C duc , of M cu , o d r of two snakes symm etrically dis posed ound a s taff . e s r s mar is s d a e I . . 6 . e ss a e Pl t , ﬁg M i n (No Thi cu iou k t t r s me o s ma e f o r the ess se only to occu on o b wl d Count von Co l ,

o a n m s m s ress A u u stu s . a d be ear i t of g II , King of P l nd , u t of ly s a e as the ess e r a e l 713 . The r a me a d t , Count f ll into di g c in o n nt l s a es sa t r e is an d m a a e ee lozenge with two t v in l i in gold , y h v b n Th a es m a m d sugges ted by a Chines e mark . e s t v ight l os t o as The s a r ss e s r s is s s e m e cross ed swor ds . u u l c o d wo d on thi p ci n in e er the a e an d the n m er the r es e Collec th blu ov g z , u b of D d n n, h res l e are six es W e ra e . t e e e 2 8 5 . , ng v d In D d n co l ction of th

s the same m er an d a er . 203 an d bowl with nu b , noth with N , r h a e The m a r s eems the cr os sed s wor ds in blue unde t e gl z . k to a e s ed em m r m “ r w as ake h ve be n fi r t copi by D in , f o ho n it t n ' i G raess e Chafiers . an d ers . Chafi ers s err r by , (p oth in o M O N O I N O C IN 8 5 ARKS C NT NE TAL P R ELA .

as the n ess who as w e a e see w as n o t a a se se to Cou t , , h v n , d n u ,

n w m s ress A s s . of his son A s s I II . a d as i t of ugu tu II , not ugu tu N o In e r a e the a e I . . 7. e sse . e Pl t , ﬁg M i n ( blu und gl z ; w ell - known cypher o r monogram of Augustus I I King of s m ar has e e re e e m er Poland . Thi k b n f qu ntly copi d on od n r e a e e is sa e es s s ue r m the a po c l in , v n , it id , on pi c i d f o Roy l h r m r u a t r t e e e s are e a ar . F c o y . but l tt o ng l h I . . 8 e ss e u e r a e t e at e . . e Pl , ﬁg M i n (No In bl und gl z ; ' r an d K H W Ko e o n dito rei r s se s s . . C. . C c o d wo d with G niglich Hof , a e f o r the u se h a r fe er Warsaw) . M d of t e Roy l Cou t Con ction y

at Warsaw . is or a e I . . 9. e sse . s a a Pl t , ﬁg M i n ( No Thi not f ct y mar b ut rm s ar t the e rat the a ar k , fo p of d co ion of t nk d on which h urs e a s e e a es e arr r. T e it occ , b ing on hi ld h ld by Chin w io ins cription has been mad e W i t h a point through a coat of brown r e o r e the e e w as re the e ame a n d colou b f pi c ﬁ d in n lling kiln , it re r s u t he n a me the a er e r e r s e l co d , no do bt, of p int G o g E n t K i

at e ss e the 6th 1724 . ere is a r m ar M i n , of July Th no f cto y k on

this s pecimen . N 10 . e ss e o. r a a e . . e e e Pl t II , ﬁg M i n ( In blu und gl z ; M n f d s r . e r e a a u ac t ur an r se s s. K . P . M (Koniglich Po z ll n ) c o d wo d The m er 8 6 has ee a e r a the m er nu b b n dd d in gold , p ob bly nu b of h s r t e e vice. ﬁ 1 er 1 . e ss e O . e a a e . . e Pl t II , g M i n (N In blu und gl z ;

. r The s a n the r ss e s r s . . es e 1739. c o d wo d , B P T D d n , ignific tio of t ie a s has ee as er a e e are r ab se initi l not b n c t in d , but th y p ob ly tho o f an ffi e at res e or s me ers res n the o c D d n, of o p on idi g in city, the ac or had ee rem ve e sse e 1 10 For as f t y b n o d to M i n in Jun 7 . f a s m ar m ar see a ers . 4 69. i il k Ch f , p 2 e ss r a e . . 1 . e . e e a e Pl t II , fig M i n (No In blu und gl z ; the r sse s w r s an d res e 1 3 9 2 6 r a a ser e c o d o d D d n , 7 , , p ob bly vic r m la m r . e s r s 5 s e e . 6 nu b , in gold Though v y i i in ty l to No , thi has rme ar the sa me s er e as the s s the not fo d p t of vic , di po ition of gold on the raised lea ves an d t he pattern of the lace - l i ke

r ers ar e fere . w as ss e er m a e f or the bo d dif nt It po ibly, how v , d me fﬁ e o r e rs sa o c p on .

a e II . . 13 . e sse . e er aze Pl t , ﬁg M i n (No In blu und gl ; the crossed s words with a lozenge between their points ins te ad he s as is m re s a a s h m ark of between t hilt o u u l in ddition to t e .

a e . . 14 . e sse . a er a e e Pl t II , ﬁg M i n (No In lil c ov gl z , lik ’ re r e mos t ar tists marks . It co ds that th very unusual mode of i n t d m n w as n e ed . er an a him decoratio v by C . F H old de by at h 12t h e mber 1 0 h Me ss e t e e 75 . T e e n o i n , S pt inv ntion , doubt , ' r e ers the a l c atio n emb ss e a es s f to p p of o d pl t of gold , but uch ‘ ma b e see o n the s e a o f c 44 e r n N . 3 d c o a io s e . s y n ft p t St Cloud ( , o n e of which f r o m the date of its mount must b e at

ars ear er . . er ma a e n r a leas t 16 ye li C. F H old y h ve b e el ted h rmer re r o f the e sse r r t e a o . . e ; to fo di cto M i n f ct y, J G H old c m is aff This spe i en quoted by Ch ers (p . 470) an d repeated r else whe e. 8 6 R S ON CO N O C I MA K TINENTAL P R ELA N.

a e . ﬁ . 15 . e sse . The r sse s w r s an d Pl t II , g M i n (No c o d o d

o 174 1 . h s is a a r m ar b ut f rms a r the e T i not f ct y k , o p t of d co

ra e a s - s a a s a e S s e m e s tion, b ing on ign po t in l nd c p . uch p ci n are valuable as helping to ﬁx the chronology of the various

s tyles of p ainting . g a ﬁ 1 e sse N o. T Pl te II . 6 . M i n ( he cross ed s words in a er the a e an d the m er the res de lil c ov gl z , nu b of D n Collection

s hi s s a er a s engraved as u ual . T look of l t d te than In O t of the s e me s r m the a a ese a a e o n the er a the p ci n f o J p n p l c ; but, oth h nd,

‘ - n m er is a o n e an d ma a e ee a e t - tlre u b high , it y h v b n dd d o , r a a r a invento y at l te d te .

1 ss e . Th a e . . 7. e e r ss e s r s Pl t II , ﬁg M i n (No c o d wo d a aw e n er a e a m ark s a e a e with dot in blu u d gl z , t t d not to h v 1 T he res the mar s been us ed till 763 . t of k seem to indicate “ he In ri I n 1 T s t o 1 2 . 4 N n r e e. c v 1 a a patte n pi c p 9 1 o ebr . 769 d G A combined are in lilac ; the H A c o mbined an d the L In Olive

m r r e The ain tin is re a a e . g en . p g not k bl ti 18 e sse . a e . . . e er a e Pl t II , g M i n (No In blu und gl z ; the r s se s r s e ee se f ro m 1 6 3 . s i s c o d wo d with dot b tw n , u d 7 Thi p robai ly the s ame mark as the o n e with t he circle be tW I en the s rs a eare the rs e o o f arr a ro hilt , which ﬁ t pp d in ﬁ t diti n M y t, p

a r m an er r e s ra . I t w as e er s res se b bly f o on ou d wing , how v , u pp d the la er e t s has s r e the m ar s in t di ion , but u viv d in k book . It

does not r eally seem to be kn own. s Th r a e . . 19 . e s e . e sse s r s Pl t II , ﬁg M i n (No c o d wo d an d s ar i at the er r Ca rrrillo t , ndic ing p iod du ing which Count Marc olin i was re r 17744 18 14 e er a e di cto , , in blu und gl z , with m has e e a de a t h 2 3 i pres s ed : No . 97 C b n d d in bl ck ov er e

la e r a a a er e e as the e ra . is all u er g z ; p ob bly p tt n pi c , d co tion nd glaze .

, N . Th r 20 e sse o . e r s d a e . . . se s s Pl t II , ﬁg M i n ( c o d wo

r Mar lin i e er , la e A s a an d s ta of co in blu und g z . usu l with ’ de ra rs s a res the s r i s er a e an d a co to ign tu , in c iption ov gl z , in bl ck . l a Me ss e h re r ds . . u e a er at ad ee or It co C F K hn , p int i n , who b n f

3 5 ears at the a r an d was en 57 ears . rs y f cto y , th y old It occu o m t r ma r es a 1 6 h rm n a plate with ili a y noeuv d ted 77 . T e a s in s cription with the sa me date at the en d of it occurs on ' ﬁ n ha . 4 0 110 The mar is e in . C ers 7 a d re ea e No . . k giv n , p , p t d Jaen ni cke s a as es b e r m a s e me the by , id in both c to f o p ci n in

e r m . l 09 w as a e r m Bohn Coll ction , f o which No obt in d, but f o ' iﬁ r n t ’ s n ardl be the s am e s e imen minute d e e c it ca h y p c . g

A rMeiss en 1 14 se r IL ﬁ 2 1 . . e a e . ss Pl t , g (No ) Inci d c o d s r s a r a e the s tar the Marco lin i er wo d with t i ngl with of p iod, on m r sr s are O n the is 16 i es . bi cuit w . cup p d

12 1A r , l I . 2 2 e s se . . ed er a e a e I . . Pl t , ﬁg M i n (No ) In ov gl z ” a u e e r es e the am e a ain t r re ~idin at L ch f cit D d n, n of , p g res e an d er a s o n e the r e ar em s the D d n, p h p not of gul ployé of

N r d r a 23: e sse o . e e a e . . Pl t III , ﬁg M i n ( In e ov gl z ; 0 '

IAW A s u r r a the ame a e ra r . a liers ug b g , p ob bly n of d co to Ch O MARKS O N CO NTINENTAL P RCELAIN . 87

- i e 4 8 t wo m ar s A EW an d . IW a s r m s an d s . 3 g v (p ) k , , f o cup sa ers the e s e o he a tr e s t o uc in R ynold Coll cti n , which t ibut

' The a an d the d e I seem I a e s Venic e . initi l W ott d to ndic t " " erma r i an d e m a a so be the w or ks of A s r G n o ig n, th y y l ug bu g decora tors

24 e e . a a . ss The m rk o f e Plate fig . M i n (No w ll e ra r A B otten ru b er r es in 1 2 6 at res au . 7 known d co to , g , iding B l W t i ' H a f e ar ame ra tislav a i a ed b . e rw s e ) ind c t y W in gold t d b c , ‘ 1 1 a a er at e a The t a s an d a eare in a 3 . in 7 , p int Vi nn ini i l d t lil c h a s s e m en seem s be the o n e e over t e gl ze . Thi p ci to notic d in ‘ m r m i a c an a Chafi ers . 471 . the a se s u d s er , p In H bu g Mu u p uc “ ' WI a r in ckman n t he same a s an d . t See B with initi l F . , p 37 . I l ' m I . 2 5 e s . a f a r a a . Ot r e . se N Pl t , fig M i n (No b ic k the s a re a a H es e m am e s but ign tu of c non of ild h i , n d Bu ch , who a mused himself in de co rating white Meissen porcelain by ’ s ra a am vario u s desi n s a er war s c tching on it , with di ond , g , ft d

ﬁ e d t a rn . ere are f e s e men s ll in wi h bl ck , not bu t in Th iv p ci in

o e 1 1 i h the o n e . 2 s als s e s c ll ction , of which (No ) ign d Bu ch, but h a a e t he am r s e m is a s e m e a wit out d t . In H bu g Mu u p ci n d ted

1 52 B ri n ck rrran n . H e a s s ra e ass as 7 ( , p l o c tch d on gl ,

a ears r m a s n e dr le the r i s M se m pp f o ig d inking gob t in B ti h u u . 2 e a a e 6 . . e er a Pl t ﬁg. Vi nn (No In blu und gl ze ;

- r a the w ell known shield of Aust i . ’ 2 e a N o Il . . . e r a a e I . e e Pl t , ﬁg 7 Vi nn ( In blu ov gl z

a 12 1771. s s a r e s e a r V ienn , July Thi c c ly look lik p oduction of m r a a r the I pe i l f cto y .

t . 28 e . e er Pla e ﬁg . Vi nna (No In blu und glaze ;

he s ie o f A s r a bu t r e . O n the ra a a are t h ld u t i , c own d t y of c b t, of

' the O t er eces a e the shield n ot r e The ~have which h pi h v c own d . y em s am e 8 5 el e e a e the da e on th t p d , b i v d to indic t t l . 2 e a . e er z Plate ﬁg 9. Vi nn (No In blu ov g a e h s a u re A s A n reiter 175 5 t th t e ign t of ntoniu , no doub e r The s e m e has the s a s e e n er a e painte . p ci n u u l hi ld in blu u d gl z .

‘ “ a d 0. A s e r Plate III ﬁg . 3 n p ch In blu un e glaz e ' “ an ea e er e rob ab r m the arms the s e ra gl , d iv d p y f o of hou of B n den bu r the ar r a es A s a e ed g, to which M g v of n p ch b long

A n s a . e r a e . . 3 1 . e a e Pl t III , ﬁg p ch (No In blu und gl z ;

A .

2 A s . e Plate fig. 3 . n pach ( No In blue u nder glaz he lr A an d s hield with a bend . T arms of A n sp ac (O n o lsbach) ' are a b e n d u n du lé !a back or rivulet ) with fis hes b u t rhis would ffi u e so sma l a s a e It is e er x be di c lt to giv on l c l , though b tt e in a s am e mar ere is a s m press ed t p d k , of which th not peci en in O n a n the a rms s ar the collection . ccou t of thi m k has been t r a i t r ra n u rie 5 . e ss T . 7 att ribut d to S bu g by , p

. 33 . a re . I n r a e 1. e er a e Pl t II , ﬁg B y uth (No . g y ov gl z er Met z h haﬁ h am e a a sc C ers . es t e n of p int , (p giv the m ar a seems be a e m the s ame k on cup , which to p int d uch in ‘

s e e e n Sir e r . ar t s r e B a tyl , th n b longi g to H n y B M in , in c ib d y r e 1 4 4 an d s a es a er s s r are d a s uth 7 , t t th t ov thi in c iption in ic tion 8 8 MARKS ON CONT INENTAL PORCELAIN:

he e ers r b a ere re the s ame a er. of t l tt FM ; p o bly, th fo , p int Metzs ch had much to do with the f actory at Furs te nberg an d has bee ra s rm e Metu l arr a an r s n t n fo d into by M y t d othe .

4 a r e - a e . 3 o vs r a Pl t III ﬁg . B y uth ( No . In blue gl ze t t u a f r r he n am e of the pain er J cht . Ch f e s gives this m a k a r m h m m . a re t e sa e s a (p pp ntly f o peci en . Jucht was r a r u hofmale at B y e th .

. a r e ? . r e at e 3 5 . er Pl III , ﬁg B y uth (No In g y und a e t n an d H B m e an s gl z ; B wi hi C , co bin d , with indi tinct s am e s e a are a a ar a. s is attri t p d hi ld , pp ntly not th t of B v i Thi ' e mm haﬁ r e a r e . C e s . an d but d to B y uth by D in (p , (p H a d h ee m re er m ers . t e s e e ress e an oth hi ld b n o p f ctly i p d , y m a e r m doubt ight h v been e ov ed .

H hc hs t N . a II . er a e I 3 6 . O a e Pl t , ﬁg ( In lil c ov gl z ; a ee the arm r a eari the e ors a e e in wh l , o i l b ng of El ct of M y nc , whr - s e err r es H Oc hs t w as s a e an d a er ar s t ito i itu t d , who ft w d o be cam e patrons of the fa ct ry.

I. . h Th h m II H s t . a e 37. OC e ee resse Pl t , ﬁg (No w l i p d , a mm r m the m ar an d o r S L er a e not co on fo of k , LS in cyph p int d e er the a e r a the a s the e ra r in blu ov gl z , p ob bly initi l of d co to .

8 o . Th . 3 . s e a Plate III . fig H ch t (No usu l wheel e er a e an d s e A M e r a in blu und gl z , inci d M H conjoin d , p ob bly the initials of the sc ulptor who designed the figure on which it occurs . 15 Th a e . . 3 9. s . 7 e ee e Pl t IV , fig Hoch t (No ) wh l in blu u er a e an d a mera an d su n r lr e ers se . nd gl z , nu l y l tt inci d

H ec hst . The ee n a e . . 4 0. er the Pl t IV , ﬁg (No wh l u d e e ra r e er laze an d a m ram T l cto l c own in blu und g , onog of X s inci ed . 4 1 r e er a e . . . s . e er Pl t IV , ﬁg Fu t nb g (No In blu und

F the i a the s m e m es glaze in ti l of town o ti in gold .

a e . . 4 2 . urs e er . e er Pl t IV , ﬁg F t nb g (No In blu und glaze ; F varied .

a e . . 43 . rs e er . m resse the Pl t IV , ﬁg Fu t nb g (No I p d , hic ﬂ s rs e an d C se r . B runs wick ho W . y u d on bi cuit wo k

a e . . 44 . er . e er a e Pl t IV , fig B lin (No In blu und gl z ; h a the o er the a r We eli 1 5 0 - t e 7 5 7. initi l of f und of f cto y g , It s m e mes u rs s e as . 169. o ti occ inci d , on No Th 4 . er . e . We l a e . 5 e i Pl t IV , fig B lin (No W of g in e er a e an d se 1 the a ter e blu und gl z , inci d , two l t divid d by s is e e ra the as e a line like a fraction . Thi g n lly c with the firs t a n d se r es as e i exam es m a b e s ee cond figu w ll , of wh ch pl y n on n d 1 1 ere e er the mera s ar m N os . 170 a 7 e res se , wh , how v , nu l i p d , The s a e ese m ers es n o not incised . ignific nc of th nu b do t s eem to b e y et known . O n a . 4 6 . er . hr a e . Pl t IV , fig B lin (No cup , in b e er a e the a G o tzk o w ski re e the er und gl z G , initi l of , who vi v d B lin a r 1 61 an d e l 1763 en the a r as f cto y in 7 , continu d til , wh f cto y p sed h i an the a s the . t e s 8 into h nd of King With G in gold . which a s a ears the ex m ar is the sa t er the l o pp on n t k , which on u of c s a t e e e the same ser e . up , howing th t h y b long d to vic

” 90 S ON CONTIN NT L O CE IN. ( MARK E A P R LA

m r a e V . . 5 5. e . O n on e o f a Pl t , ﬁg Ny ph nbu g (No

‘

air s s a e es . The s e a ar a m res sed the p of bi cuit t tu tt hi ld of B v i i p , n d s er r l etters CA combined a H incised . The e lett s o ccu only the fi res the e es ta s an d r a b d a e the on gu , not on p d l , p ob ly in ic t mm es s m ram m o e er . e r e ers the d ll D in gi v thi onog , but f it to e r A er t who e 174 5 whi is ear f o r the El cto lb , di d in , ch too ly h a r e res an d is ef re t e c o w as . figu , b o f t y found d N m 56 . e r . I n r r . e V . fig y ph nbu g (No b own ov t a 1 lr l l Z hr den 7 1 . C u r ii rs t i h lr l . i 7 c e Z e r aden a e . g z ; C H g , “ ( Hof g ,

- o m a the Electoral Cou rt Store r o . ) On dis h on which dainties m b e s e t o a le r m the r t re - r m an d the ight nt t b f o Cou t S o oo , e s re the re u r the r er ffi e h inscription would n u t n to p op o c . In t e Reyn old s Collectio n was a Nymph enburg shell - shaped bo x Z 1 r m b . 177 a a e f o r the sam ffi i s r e . e e n c i d C H , p ob bly d o c . has als the B ar ar a a m ress e The di s h o i n co t i p d . m 5 7 e r . n . . A a e V . fi s ri Pl t , g Ny ph nbu g (No in c ption

r er the a e . . Co n dito re 17 1771 r in b own ov gl z , C H y, , (Chu f ii rstliche H o f Con dito r ei the ec ra o r e er , El to l C u t Conf ction y. )

‘ s e the as m s a e ee m a e f or the u se a Thi , lik l t, u t h v b n d of

ff e a n d has the same a e. has a s the s court o ic , d t It l o hi eld of

a ar a m resse . A r the u r fi es w as the B v i i p d thi d of co t of c . “ ” Silb erkam er 1771 the e e ral a e am er C . H. , ( l cto pl t ch b ) , of which a sp ecimen w as in the Staniforth Collection as r eco rded “ has m srea th r by Cha fiers (p . who i d e wo d as Silber ” ’ o m a s m am er an d has s er e a a e . is e e ha t , c n id d it n n It vid nt t t in 1771 s ervices were ordered f or the offices of the Bavari an court . m r a e V . fi . 58 . e I n e er Pl t , g Ny ph nbu g blu und la e a ar ter an a s e the arms B a ar a g z ; qu of ov l hi ld with of v i . ' 4 8 he s ea ks as m r ess e 9 . lrafi e rs . C , p but p of it i p d m h r N o 9. e fi . 5 m Pl ate V g Ny p nbu g ( . I pressed

‘ a re e s the a ar a arm s o n e t he m a qu t foil , nclo ing B v i n , of ny r r m the s ma l v ari ations of this ma k . F o l size of the stamp the n e t he s e ear ﬁgu re is i creased to twic iz lin . m r N 0 . e o . a e V . . 6 a er Pl t , ﬁg Ny ph nbu g ( In lil c ov “ a e the fo r ms sa ers A m er O n gl z ; on t i of two uc , b g, “ ” b 74 r a the am e a A m . 1 n ar t n the cups 7 p ob bly n of ist . O e the s e a ar a m r e s ome of the piec s hi ld of B v i i p ss ed .

1 s r . O n a a lat e V . . 6 . s er in P , fig Ludwig bu g (No uc ’ e er a e the arm s Wii rtemb er ree s a s r s blu und gl z , of g, th t g ho n . r a i The porcel ain of infe ior qu l ty. w s b r a e V . . 6 2. . O n the Pl t , fig Lud ig u g (No cup s e m e la e the a s e er L . n o u belonging to l t p ci n in blu und g z , , do bt v ese m ar s ar e e r m f or Ludwigsburg . Th two k giv n f o this speci men b Chafi ers . 4 94 . y , p w L s r . 3 . a e V . . 6 e er Pl t , fig ud ig bu g (No In blu und

‘ ’ glaze ; a stag s horn out of the arms of Wﬁ rtemb erg ; also on

r a er r a an d ss ear . po cel in of inf io qu lity, po ibly ly

~ 4 . u s r . n th V . . 6 O e ed e o f Plate , ﬁg L dwig bu g (No g h e es al o f a sma u re e un er a e letters C t e p d t ll ﬁg , in blu d gl z , two S O N CON I O C I 9 l MARK T NENTAL P R ELA N.

rm the er ar es e Wiirte mb r T e . he fo ing cyph of Ch l , Duk of g ee m e fo r wa s a e c rown m ay have b n o itt d nt of p c .

V . 5 . s r O . a e . 6 e er Pl t , ﬁg Ludwig bu g (N In blu und a e the sam e er as t he as a a r gl z ; cyph l t, but with duc l c own.

er a s rs as the e rat n a s a er 2 45 s N o . 0 on Thi cyph l o occu d co io of uc , ,

' the is a r ra the e Wur temb er the cup of which po t it of Duk of g, r a s tra e err r mar pa tron of the facto y. By ng o this k appears in h r o f ar e ar s r s a s t e e s . n a an d v iou wo k cyph Ch l III , Ki g of Sp in , The erm a r w on Ma drid po rcelain . G n c o n would alone sho w t hat this is a mi s take.

66 . s r . I n r a a e V . . ed er e Pl t , ﬁg Ludwig bu g (No ov gl z the e t e rs the r s 18 m re e a er a r a l t FR , ﬁ t of which o lik T , und oy l

r s re er I . K o f Wur temb er c own ; ignify ing, no doubt, F d ick , ing g ( 18 05—16)

a e V . . 67. e s er a . H D fo r esse Pl t , ﬁg K l t b ch (No H

ar ms a Ke s er a e a . D t dt, l t b ch b ing in th t duchy

t. N . ate V . . 68 . s ta O e er Pl , fig Rudol d ( In blu und s er e o s s e e ra a r h m a e . e s t e s e e gl z , R Thi l tt b l ng to v l f b ic , but p ci n s mar rs seems be r a an d ere upon which thi k occu to Thu ingi n , th f re s a is f e er ere e er was a o Rudol t dt, but it doubt ul wh th th v factory at the town its elf. N la e V . . 69. s a ? O . r a ha P t , fig Rudol t dt ( In b own ; y f r a r o the ar ms the r es ar ur a o k , po ti n of of P inc of Schw zb g, h ses s s a branch of whic pos ed Rudol t dt. i d S tzero e . ate V . . 70 . r ee er a e Pl , fig (No In g n ov gl z a mar e an A r a an m a the e s se s r s k lik , p ob bly i it tion of M i n wo d r Macheleid an S m ess e . s a s er with i p d of Rudol t dt , who di cov ed r a r e a is s a a e had an es a s men a Thu ingi n po c l in , id to h v t bli h t t Sitzer ode the e r s a a er wa r s r , in n ighbou hood of Rudol t dt, ft d e n th sa er of moved to Volkstedt. O e uc the c u p the same mark a m r s e Th m r oc curs in pink with n H i p es d . e a k has O fte n been a r e A s a r a a a e a es tt ibut d to n p ch in Thu ingi , pl c th t do not exis t; l a e V . . 71. s er e s r . ue r Pl t , fig Clo t V i do f No In bl unde

a e the arm s ax f o r a e- e en gl z of S ony, no doubt S x M ining , with the a s Of the am e the a e W t ll is CV , initi l n of pl c , in that i s mar has ee r a r e duchy. Th k b n w ongly tt ibut d to Volks tedt by ' e ma e t a e s d r w a s s Chaﬁ rs ( p . who i gin d h t V il o f p elt with a W as s e is the u o f ar r u s a but Volk t dt in d chy Schw zbu g R dol t dt,

the ar ms axe - e e r e a t he a r is : of S M ining n p ov th t tt ibution w ong. s r N a e V . . 72 . s er e O . Pl t , ﬁg Clo t V il do f ( In blue und er a e the e e rs CV in er the a gl z ; l tt cyph , no doubt initi ls of the

factory. l o N . ate . . 73 . a e r O e r Pl VI , fig W l nd f ( In blu unde gl aze ; ’ a n d o : aa r a b the e ra r s ame W , in g ld J H g, p ob ly d co to n . The s pecim e n s from which this mar k is taken have been a ttributed ' i er an d Chafi ers 0 t o Wegel of B lin by (p . 5 5) to We esp in a the m ake the a a ea r s be ri n a Holl nd but of chin pp to Thu gi n , is a ea s m ar 2 an d ere . 2 6 th good d l of i il ity to No , which is al so m ar e t a an d has the r a fl utin k d wi h W , on it Thu ingi n gsa

emm m srea s the ame as . aa he D in i d n S H g, which wants t o ma e raven aa the Ha e as the e ra f k Sg H g ( gu ) on d co tion o No. 28 0; G 2 S O CON I E I 92 MARK N T NENTAL PO RC LA N.

) 4 . r s 2 ue . 2 Plate VI ﬁg 7 G o s Breitenbach (No . 9 In bl er a e a r e e sa b e an a s o the und gl z ; t foil in outlin , id to llu i n to r es r junction of thr ee facto i under the direction of G reine . ’ r A tre f l a N . a e . 5 . ss r e e O l l t VI , ﬁg 7 G o B it nb ch ( oi r e e e o n e o r e a wi ame ec ra s l ke in li f in whit , blu p c l in th c o d o tion i

Wedgwood .

d 3. 6. Cr ss re re a e . . 7 e a N O . Pl t VI , ﬁg o B it nb ch ( In ; r t efoil .

r Bre . . ss m a a e . 77. e a an d c Pl t VI , ﬁg G o it nb ch Li b h (No

ra e t he as e e r e a n e. e o ra Eng v d in p t on blu po c l i with whit d c tion , ’ e m B r e r h r r a e . 23 2 . r a D s ke o . t e e o li N low G ub , p ob bly i ct n 8 m a v a . In a er e P a e . 7 . c . o l t VI , ﬁg Li b h (No lil c gl z , ~ e ers ba k a . s c rs a ea w is two l tt L to b ck Thi oc u on t pot, hich

er s m ar N O . 2 77 ear n the m ar ﬁ . 100 a r e v y i il to , b i g k g , tt ibut d m r an s m a to u xe d e e s m a e t he same r . L bu g , both p ci n y h v o igin m a N O r e a e . . 79. . e e a Pl t VI , ﬁg Li b ch ( In blu und gl z ; w r a ba mba is a a e in axe t o l ette s L b ck to ck. Li ch vill g S

Meiningen . 8 a e e . 0 s N O . er ate . . a Pl VI , fig R u n t in ( In bl ck ov — z s a e axe- e e s has a r e a n gla e ; R n . Thi vill g in S M ining n till po c l i a r f cto y. I n r l 8 1. era . n az G a e . . e e e Pl t VI , fig G (No blu u d g ; , a s e er o h l i the initial of the town . Th t thi l tt bel ngs to t e p ac e s h a m a e era e the s e me s o by vi w of G b ing on p ci n . 8 2 ra a I . . er e a e V . e e G a Pl t , fig G (No . In blu und gl z ; , s ma rk variation o f the la t . r N r a e . . 8 3 . a O . e e Pl t VI , fig Thu ingi n ( In blu und i n ot a a r m r b e n s a e . s s a o gl z T It known to wh t f cto y thi k l g , the r e a is r a but the s tyle of po c l in Thu ingi n .

4 a . 8 . a Plate VI . ﬁg. Goth (No In blue und er gl ze ; R . I t has ee sa ha G is o n e the a m ar ks bu t is b n id t t of Goth , it r a le i a ee a o e b the f a or of era p ob b th t, h ving b n d pt d y ct y G , it

s ar e a e ee s e at t a . re er the is would c c ly h v b n u d Go h Mo ov , R recog n is ed a t Gotha as o n e of t he Old m arks indica ting the

t The s m e n c Director Ro t eb erg. peci n o whi h this mark o c cu rs is a a to a e e e m a e at s a e of too good qu lity h v b n d Rudol t dt, lik 8 fig 6 . N ha . 8 5 . O e er a la . e . P te . VI , fig Got ( In blu und gl z R g ’ n d 2 b a er O f Ro tteb er s m ar s a n d a s a no dou t noth g k , not R ti bon u r has ee s me mes a r (Regensb g) to which it b n o ti tt ibuted . ha a e V I . . 8 6 . t . e e red a Pl t , fig Go (No St ncill d in f u a m a r a n e e f or e e er h a o l on ount in , p ob bly i t nd d H nn b g , wit in

A The sam s n i i gar ter inscribed GOTH . e de ig s dupl cated in n h s m e impressed mark o t i speci n .

N . a e . . 8 7. a O e er a e Pl t VI , fig Fuld ( In blu und gl z ; r Fu ldais h er a r double F (Fu stlich c ) und c own . l V I . 8 8 . a . e er Plate . ,fig Fuld (No In blu und g aze ; a r s s er e r m the ar m s the Pr e s a c o d iv d f o of inc Bi hop of Fuld , chiefly used fo r figu res . ? a N O . a a at e . . 8 9. er e Pl VI , fig Fuld ( In bl ck und gl z ; F under a crown . On a cup of coarse porcelain of a hybri d

S ON CO TI E L O C L IN 94 MARK N N NTA P R E A .

i r Th ma r a » a a he ro ers . e s rs o n e by t b th B ch k l o occu t pot, m r b m N o . 2 35 a e a O . 276 rea res e es (N ) ,which g tly bl , tt i ut d to Li b ch, an d the monogra m under cons ideration is given by Jaen n ic ke as o n e o f the Limb ach m a rks 1 N r 10 . e O . 2 8 1 e e a e . . a b e Pl t VII , ﬁg H gu ( ) In lu , wh th u er a e or s the aze it is eas e e rm e nd gl z unk into gl not y to d t in , e The e s r an el its being s oft pas t . w ll known to k with e in mouth the arms of the Hague . 2 w O 10 . O . r e . n I . N . O a e V I s r d . 5 Pl t , ﬁg (N In b o ni h ; er s m e s the ser e is the su a a e m ar oth pe ci n of vic u l H gu k.

103 . e s r N . Th r ﬁ . O e O e et e s a e . Pl t VII , g ud Loo d cht ( l t L Man u fac tu u r O e s re a e er O . ue M . ( ud Loo d cht) p int d in bl und

a s e O n a a n . Wicar . glaze an d lso inci d . p inti g by N t 4 A m . NO . e a e . 10 . s e b u e er a Pl t VII , ﬁg t l ( In l und gl z ; h n m the a r A mstel t e a e of f cto y . m 105 . er a r a e . . . In ar e Pl t VII , ﬁg Rott d (No d k g y the mar the m r h u n der glaze E L S . k of ake of t e porcela i n o n a a e is mar e s ra o r u r s A R er a m gilt p n l k d , by c tching b ni hing, ott d : 18 12 m a a e a e o ra r er a s an WM , which y indic t d c to , p h p a ma e r m a a e ma e u se of a te orce ai as e t u , who y h v d whi p l n v f r om elsewhere there is no evidence that porc elain w as made m r ar at er a bu t the a c m is . Rott d , f b i k not known

A D ENM RK.

ﬁ a e . . 106 . e a e . O n s as t e Pl t VIII , g Cop nh g n (N oft p , f r r r V i e er aze . 5 o e e . en mar n blu ov gl ; F F d ick , King of D k 1 6— O n rar e s e me s s t as e r 4 1 766 . e re 7 p ci n , of of p t , v y F nch in an d r a m a e er s o u rn ier 1 60— Th s e 65 . e tyl , p ob bly d und Loui F 7 r u r N Th m a k al so o cc s in gold ( o . e latter are s aid to ha e ee s e a m a e f o r the u s e the r m v b n p ci lly d of King, but f o 2 m s be as a r a . 8 9 s see No thi to doubtful, th t oy l piece is marked n l i b ue. 7 e ha e a e . . 10 . . e er Pl t VIII , ﬁg Cop n g n (No In blu und aze r ee ara e a es sa s m e h ‘ hr gl ; th p ll l w vy lin , id to y boliz t e t ee

Belts which di vide the Danis h islands .

a e . ﬁ . 108 . e a e . e e Pl t VIII , g Cop nh g n (No In blu und r

a e a ro ss . O n arse r e a e r a gl z ; c co po c l in lik Thu ingi n . It is h Mrs r a e attributed to Copen agen by . Bu y P llis r in The China ’ ” k n 4 ar e r s e m a . 9 a e r m a Coll cto Poc t Co p ion , p , pp ntly f o piece of A s m ar ross h th a t he same s ervice . i il c wit e ddition of three smaller crosses is given by Chaff ers as the m ark on a déj eﬁn er r the s an d eens mar with po traits of King Qu of Den k .

D SWE EN .

V . . 1 M la e 09. ar e er P t III , ﬁg i b g (No . Incised in the paste MB combined . The mark a ppears on a specimen of soft as e er e e e o r r la R e l t v y lik M nn cy Bou g ein . MARKS ON CO NTI NENTAL PO RCELAIN: 05

b a e II . . 110. ar e er N O . O n har ast e Pl t V I , ﬁg M i g ( d p ,

u e er la e the r ee C l O W Il S t he arms Sw eds n in bl und g z ; th of of , f o r the f a r an d r a e r M B e . conjoin d cto y , F, p ob bly Fl u ot 1 ar 1 1 . e r NO . m a e . . e ar the Pl t VIII , ﬁg M i b g ( Si il to

as w os s e . l t, but ith S , p ibly St n

. ﬁ 11 2 . ar e er . Pla te VIII g. M i b g (No In pink over glaze ; the three crowns of Sweden wi th the emblem o f the The r e a seems to ff r r se asa . e m the ers hou of V po c l in di f o oth , as an d may be of a hybrid p te.

RUSS IA .

1 13 . . e ers r . ﬁ . ate . e Pl VIII , g St P t bu g (No In blu

r a e the a l O f - the m res s a r n I unde gl z ; E II , initi E p C the i e I .

a er a 1762 - 1796 a be r m the m e r al ( Ek t in ) , , indic ting it to f o I p i s e 174 5 b the m res s a fa ctory establi h d in y E p Eliz beth . t r N 4 . . e ers ﬁ . 1 1 O . I a e . n a er Pl t VIII , r St P bu g ( lil c ov ’ a e I] : Ii r a the re r s m ar c rs a: is gl z , p ob bly di cto k ; it o cu on d h

t t he s a mar k a er e . an d is e a f ers wi h u u l of C th in II quot d by Ch f , 15 p 5 .

115 . . e ers r N a e . . O . Pl t VIII , fig St P t bu g ( In blue er a e the a the m er r a 1762 — 1801 er a und gl z ; initi l of E p o P ul , , und O n a a e r m a ser e e the m e c rown . pl t f o vic giv n by E p ror his s s er a er e ee Wiir tember A exa er . . l nd I to i t C th in , Qu n of g bu r 1 16 . . e e rs a e . . . Pl t VIII , fig St P t g (No In blue h m r A x — u er a e the a t e e r e a er I. 18 01 18 2 5 nd gl z ; initi l of E p o l nd , , w O n the s am e ser e as the as under a cr o II. vic l t. 1 N 1 s . . 7 . O a e I . e Pl t VII , fig Mo cow ( In blu under

a e All m e the a s A . Po ofi s gl z ; co bin d , initi l of p , of Mo cow, on e po rcelain figur s . M a e V . fi . 1 18 . sc . e u e Pl t III , g o ow (No In blu nd r

a e the ia A. ar d er an s ma f gl z G , init l of ( ) G n , Engli h n , who ounded a fa ctory at Moscow. s la e . ﬁ . . r e red a er P t VIII , g Mo cow (No P int d in v a e de es the ss a e a e t a f h gl z ; two vic , Ru i n gl wi h initi l o t e

r an d a re . e r Emperor Alexande II . ﬁgu of St G o ge s urrounded ‘ ar er s r e (DABPH H I AP HEPB B3 Moous by a g t . in c ib d A s. T he he same a re m ar er . O n t e e s a FAP ma rk of A . G dn pi c t ped /IHEPB g e r e an d the ra . an d St . G o g D on

r e N O . 3 11A Pl ate ﬁg . Ko z c ( ) . In red over a e a r a e e s a m a e e e w hichKo rzec 9 gl z t i ngl nclo ing hu n y , b low , . n a the sa er has the same m ar 6 O cup , uc of which k with ins tead o f 9. N a e . . 120. ara a O . r Pl t VIII , ﬁg B nowk ( In b own ov er a e ara a the ame Of a a e V olh n ia gl z B nowk , n pl c in y ; under it 11. '

haﬁers . 5 18 . Q u oted in C , p

M BELGIU .

T r a . la e . . 121 . a er t he P t IX , ﬁg ou n y (No In gold ; tow ,

s me m . . r a has bee es s a e a a r ms of Tou n y, which n o ti mi c ll d ﬂaming 96 S ON CO TI E O CEL IN MARK N N NTAL P R A .

f r n a The wer seems a e ee se u ce. gold to to h v b n u d on cho ice

e e s at the e the s e e r the ac r pi c b ginning of cond p iod of f to y . 1 22 r a l . d a e . . . re er aze Pl t IX , fig Tou n y (No In ov ' h er r a t s mar is e ( 3 i a t e tow of Tou n y wi h G . Thi k giv n by fi er s f d 11 a are r o m t s s e m e . . e e (p . 5 ) p p ntly hi p ci n M Eug n Soil cons i ers the er o rs a e the rs er the a r tow in col u to indic t fi t p iod of f cto y .

a e . . 123 . o r a . e er Pl t I X , ﬁg T u n y (No In blu und glaze ; cr oss ed swords a n d thr ee cro s ses ; p er haps derived from the arm s Peter in c k the er th e a r e n e 1 69 of , found of f cto y, n obl d 7 , which were gule- s two s words in saltire between four cros s es

cros slet argent . 4 a e . . 12 . r a . r sse Pl t IX , ﬁg Tou n y (No In gold c o d

‘ s r s an d f r r s ses. The m a r o a o r wo d ou c o k in g ld , cc ding to w as se e es the ﬁrst a an d a e on Soil , u d on pi c of qu lity, th t in blu a the second qu lity . 12 rn a la e . . 5 . o O . In er P t IX , ﬁg T u y (N dull pink ov r ers The r e a has ll gla ze a line c os sed by two oth . po c l in a the a eara e r a the mar is m e i e pp nc of Tou n y, but k not nt on d by ’ t Soil perhaps a decora or s sign .

2 r s s s . I n red r a e . . 1 6 . e e a e Pl t IX , ﬁg B u l (No ov gl z ; ’

Cretté B r xe es r u e D A r ember 1791 . A s m ar m ar L . , u ll , g, i il k h ﬁ' 12 is e C a ers . 5 . giv n by , p 2 r u s r X. ﬁ . 1 ss e . r a e I 7. e a e Pl t , g B l (No In b own ov gl z ;

tté . he a s . Cre C . t L . , initi l of L N r 12 8 r s se s O . O V e r IX. . b o wn a e . a e Pl t , ﬁg B u l ( In gl z ' m ra m is s a e ﬁ rs s Cha é . 5 12 EB combined . Thi onog t t d by ( p ) to occur on the teapot of a service of which o th er pieces have the r e n am e of G ett .

SWITZERL AN D . N r . I n 1 2 9. e er a e . . a e Pl t IX , ﬁg Zu ich ( o blu und gl z ;

s . ere ar r m Z f o r r e e s e ar s . Zu ich , with two dot Th oth inci d k

1 . e 30 . er ate . . a e Pl IX , fig Nyon (No In blu und gl z h a fis . G e e a 1 . 13 . a e . . . . Pl t IX , fig n v (No In gold ; P M ’ r a a e ra r s m ar as r e a is n n G eneve p ob bly d co to k , no po c l in k ow to have been ma de a t G eneva .

A FR N CE .

2 a a e . . 13 . . e r Pl t IX , ﬁg S int Cloud (No In blu unde

a e t he su n the e m em s . gl z , bl of Loui XIV N 133 . a u O . a e . . e er Pl t IX , ﬁg S int Clo d ( In blu und a 4 the t a s the a r an d its re r gl z e ; T , ini i l of f cto y di cto H r r u had ma rr e the erre Chic an n ea u en i T o , who i d widow of Pi , h o r the a r an d w as r e e e as a mai re t e f unde of f cto y, c iv d t

ar s 1 02 . a s u rs se f aien c ier of P i in 7 It l o occ inci d .

4 a . 13 . u r la e . . e e P t IX , ﬁg S int Cloud (No In blu nd

a e n d r ee r ss es an mm m ar has n o gl z I a th c o ; unco on k, which ,

o u e e r a r e s a or . d bt , b n ightly tt ibut d to thi f ct y

‘ 8 M R S ON CO N L O CE IN ‘ 9 A K NTINE TA P R LA .

see . an d the mar Of the i der ( , in gold, k gl n V ince t .

1 4 . res 5 e . r r . d a e . e e a e the Pl t XI , ﬁg S v (No In ov gl z t e e L L s rm e b a. r w a n d e s the et ters A A y l u ount d y c o n , nclo ing l

‘ ’ mark the i ain r Di u with th e of p te e . This is on a r em ark a e e e of ar as e r e a m ta a a ese a er bl k ttl h d p t po c l in, i i ting J p n l cqu , an d it is said that the crown only appears o n p ieCes intended f or u se royal . e re 155 . s . e ﬁ . P a e . er a e l t XI , g S v (No In blu ov gl z ;

‘ RF e e ran ais e c v he r an d the m ar e (R publiqu F g ) in p , k of th a er ass an d the m ar the er sea p int M y , GI in gold , k of gild ( ' ’

Chaﬁ ers . , p N I a a e XI. . 156 . e res . n c er a Pl t , ﬁg S v ( o lil ov gl ze ;

‘ ' RF B e ubli u e Fran a s e e r es an d the ec ra t r Sis ( p q g ) S v , d o o ; in d the a ter the bu sts a s re . r an d bi t , ET, no oubt p in of in th t colou ;

' Lf the er . in gold , gild

15 . e res NO . e u r a ate . . 7 e e Pl XI , ﬁg S v ( In blu nd gl z ; ‘

de e r es . se . RF . S v k e r l 158 . es . e e ate . . red Pl XI , ﬁg S v ( No St ncil d in ; M . le m de evres . I p . S 7

9. e res . r e u . 15 e er a e . Pl t XI , ﬁg S v (No P int d in bl ov gl az e double C enclosing X (f or Charles Sévr es 24 re are s e era modiﬁcatiOn s s mar f or d ff ere ears The v l of thi k i nt y ,

r e laced a ﬁ eu r de - lis 18 2 the X bein g p by in 7.

a e . . . s e r a l Pl t XI , ﬁg ( No Inci d ; F, p ob b y al n n et a l iiS c u i r u f or the s culptor F co ; on t g o p . 1 e res . s . 1 M . a e . . 6 . e G a Pl t XI , ﬁg S v (No Inci d , on

s re a r a the s r . bi cuit ﬁgu , indic ting p ob bly culpto

162 . rass r . e r a e . . e Pl t XI , ﬁg St bu g (No In blu und

a e I H m e the a s se h H an n on 4 6 . gl z ; co bin d , initi l of Jo p g, VG h G is m re e a b u t is sa be the a o f a e T e o lik C , id to initi l V l ntin

G u si . s 1 3 . tras r . a e . . 6 b e er a e Pl t XI , ﬁg S bu g (No In lu ov gl z h r mar P Z er an d e s se . s s e m e in cyph R , with ot k inci d Thi p ci n ' is e Chaﬁ ers . 54 3 an d a m a e b is ass e quot d by (p ) , cco p ni d y W, ign d r to Stras sburg by Te intu ier (p .

1 4 . r a n s . . O e e a e . 6 er a e Pl t XI , ﬁg l (No In blu und gl z a era a e f o r the se O r ea s . A ea o f h ldic l b l , Hou of l n good d l doubt x resse as es e m ar s e O r ea The m rk has been e p d to th k b ing l ns . a assigned to this factory by an or dinance of 1757 was an O o n exam e s em b r e e e s e . c own d , of which only pl to known

ﬁ O r ea s N O . u r a e . . 165 . e e aze Pl t XI , g l n ( In bl und gl ;

ﬁ u r - de- lis l a e a e a e . s a s rs a heraldic l b l bo v Thi o occu in red.

, 1 O r ea s . a e . . 66. e er a e Pl t X I , fig l n (No In blu und gl z ; a eral a e an d . se . h dic l b l , St inci d b fi . 16 . ar s e es ? . e e r Plate XI g 7 . M ill ( No In lu und ' “ m ar i a t n d. s s r e l t glaze ; FR c omb e Thi k t ibut d by M . Davi lier o s J c u em art ea es a er ar e l es a . 669 m the Rob t of M i l , q l v it ( p ) ong a n s dere a o n m a i n re er a t e e e a . F nch unc t in , h vi g con i d it ti N pol t id willer 1 8 . er . I . 6 n e er a e . Pl t XI , fig N (No blu ov h a e e C er a r e , t e mar the mt e de l z ; doubl _ und co on t k of Co he a r r m 1780 1 Cu tin e the er t 793 . s , own of f cto y f o to MARKS O N CO NTINENTAL PO RCELAIN: 99

f r a e . . 169. es . se o Pl t XII , ﬁg Etioll (No Inci d ; P l Pel eu é ; on a cup .

XI 1 70 . es NO . s e es Plate I ﬁg . Etioll ( Inci d ; E [tioll ] l h s a er h as The sam e a e rs Pe leu é 1770 ; on t e uc of t e l t. d t occu r he r se m A er e e is on par t of a se vice in t Sev es Mu u . noth pi c 5 1 t he a c u em ar e m entioned by Chaff ers (p . 3 ) in J q t Coll ction with “ ” h m t 8 ll u s e is t e ark E iolles 176 Pe e é . Etiolle (Seine et Ois ) ar ne Corbeil .

a fi 1 1 r a . e . . 7 . e e u er Pl t XII , g Bo d ux (No In blu nd la z V m n e s mar u se b e a r b a u g e V co bi d . Thi k d to tt i uted to V x ear e t he s ame her rs w the n am e n M lun , but cyp occu ith of h fi 5 39 a ma r ea x. See C a ers . e r . 65 Bo d u , p ; J cqu t , p 7, who r V ern eu ille the er f r s e s e e a . con id it to b long to , own o th f cto y I 1 r s r a e XI . . 2 . a a . a are 7 . Pl t , fig P i , F ubou g St L z (No e er a e h s se a e erre A In blu und gl z ; , uppo d to indic t Pi ntoine in 1 H an n on e the a r 773 . g, who found d f cto y ri au bo u r a r e . 1 3 . a s . a a . 7 e . Pl t XII , fig P F g St L z (No In CP er r e the ials h ar es e m e gold ; und co on t, init of C l Philipp , Co t ’ d A rto is the a r the a r . , p t on of f cto y 4 r s a . 1 . a r a e . 7 . a are . Pl t XII , fig P i , F ubou g St L z (No s In gold another variety of the la t . C u rtille 5 . ar s o . a e . fi . 17 e er Pl t XII , g P i , No In blu und a e r ss e arr ws r a e e r e sem h gl z ; two c o d o , p ob bly int nd d to ble t e cross ed s words of Meissen . till 1 6 . ar s Cou r e . a e . . 7 e Pl t XII , fig P i , (No In blu under a e r a e e f or the r sse ar r s a gl z ; p ob bly int nd d c o d ow , but b dly

r me so as resem e A . The sam e m ar rs the fo d , to bl k occu on cup 4 1 the ar r s a ear ear h . t e s a 7 er . of No , but ow pp cl ly on uc a R d l 1 . r s u e e a a e . . 77 e e . 4 20 Pl t XII , fig P i , Roqu tt (No , e er a e ar e es the et er f o r S ou r In blu und gl z ; two v i ti of l t S o u x. h same ser e o n e a r m O n r t s t e e . po ion of vic , b dly fo d 1 8 s li n an o u r 7 . ar c t N a e . . C O Pl t XII , fig P i , g ( . In blue m und er glaze a wind ill . li la . . 17 ar s C n an c ou rt e 9. . P t XII , fig P i , g (No In gold ; a m an d s e e r ed a er om se wind ill , t ncill d in , cyph c po d of the l ’ e ers LSX f o r s a s as a er s e r the l tt , Loui St ni X vi (Mon i u ) , King s

r er a er w ar s s X I . the a r the ac r b oth , ft d Loui VII , p t on of f to y . er e is a er m ar the e Th noth k , not in coll ction, with M un der c oronet . 18 ar s li n an cou r . 0. C t . a e . Pl t XII , fig P i , g (No Stencilled red the s am e er as t he as der a r e in cyph l t, but un co on t . R T hi a e . . 18 1 . ar s u e . rou x . Pl t XII , fig P i , (No Ste ncilled red A er a r to r the ee ar e A e te in und c own , Qu n, M i ntoin t , called r e re or cela in e de la Rei n e the fo p . a Ru e Thir x a e XII . . 18 2 . r s ou Pl t , fig P i , (No . In blue s is ser e t h u r under gla ze A . Thi in t d on e a tho i ty o f Jac q u e mar t w ho s a es a he an A exa m (p . t t th t found ctly s i ilar on parts o t a s er e e the u s a r n e A rre the ers vic , whil u l c ow d occu d on oth , s e am e has s o mewhat of a G e rma es e a Thi x pl n look , p ci lly . in the ha n dle of the cup . 100 MARKS ON CON IN O R E I T ENTAL P C LA N.

3 a e . 8 r . 1 . a R n d s u e de . e e Pl t XII , fig P i , Bo dy (No St ncill ’ re Ir ’ in red Ma n u f de MK le D u c d A n o uleme is acco m g . It ’ an ied the a er o r l er s m ar p by DE in gold , p int gi d k . a I X I . 8 4 n e . 1 . ar s Ru e de NO . e e Pl t , fig P i , Bondy ( St cill d r e d Man r" he u f de . G u erhard e t Dihl a ar s n t in MM P i , givi g am es the m en es a s e in 1 8 O n o n e n of two who t bli h d it 7 0 . of the s e me s is a e D red p ci n dd d in . a e I n u . . 18 5 . ar s Ru e de e Pl t XII , fig P i , Bondy ( No . bl er a ihl e h m r e D r ab e e a e s e r e r . und gl z , p ob ly wh n b c ol p op i to l a e 18 r s R d . . 6. a u e e . Pl t XII , fig P i , Bondy (No In go d ; ’ the er G A e er the r e the du e d A rr o u cyph , whil und p ot ction of g lém T c . he er is r a u m ar 63 an d e e e e . 6 cyph b tt giv n in J cq t, p ,

s m e m es has a. r e o ti co on t. a XII r N e . 18 7. ar s Ru . e o . Pl t , fig P i , Popincou t ( In ’ ast a ar s ar re in on The s a gold ; N p i p b vet d v . gilding unu u lly fi n e t m l e e a a eara e. , qui t l ic in pp nc a e fi 8 r a I u I 1 8 . a s B rr r e de e n . . e . Pl t XII , g P i , R illy (No f or e r re a a er 1 8 4 The e ers gold ; CH, H n i Flo ntin Ch non ft 7 . l tt ar e sa m r id to b e som eti es inte laced . 1 ar s R u l a e . . 8 9. e de ru ss o . Pl t XIII , fig P i , C (No In e er a e er 4 2 the am e an s ma blu und gl z ; B , Pott , , n of Engli h n am e er es a s e the a r 178 9 w was n d Pott , who t bli h d f cto y in , hich w r kno n unde the nam e of L e P r i n ce de G a lles . s a Ru e de ru ssol . a e . . 190. r C Pl t XIII , fig P i , (No In e er a e the s a er the blu und gl z ; PB ; on uc of cup , on which a ears the re s ma r pp p viou k . u N r s R e d r ssol . I n a e . . 1 91 a u e C Pl t XIII , fig . P i , ( o ' h 2 as r hafi ers es s mar . 5 5 blue unde glaze EB . C giv t i k (fig ) on ’ a sa er t he cu ear s er s n am e It is e uc of which p b Pott . giv n by

u a 8 as er a . Jacq em r t (p . 66 ) unc t in

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the a the a e. glaze ; B . initi l of pl c

1 5 . e . a er a e a e . . 9 Pl t XIII , ﬁg Lill (No In bl ck ov gl z ; d lille ar as e rs ma e 1 78 4 . A er ar s er the , on h d p t , ﬁ t d in ft w d , und a r a the a a r e w as s e as a p t on ge of D uphin, c own d dolphin u d ar m k .

a e . . 1 96 . a e e es . e u n er Pl t XIII , ﬁg V l nci nn (No In blu d V er s is e Le eal as the a s glaze FL in cyph . Thi giv n by j initi l of

au u ez L am on in ar an d a er or a e e es . F q , y , V nni , V l nci nn d a e . . 197 . a e e es . re er Pl t XIII , ﬁg V l nci nn No In ov is a r bu te Va e n e n es b G a r rrier glaze ; two LL . It tt i d to l ci n y

505 a ed Jac u emart . 668 a m the (p . ) but pl c by q ( p ) ong r ain u n c dt . c H LL . 1 8 . n e es . a te . . 9 Pl XIII , ﬁg Vi nn (No In gold ; Th r ma b e f o r a n d rs 5 . e se e a f e . 30 e Quoted by Ch f , p cond l tt y

' S ON CON I N O C L I MARK T NE TAL P R E A N.

ate . . 20 . Le ove r d er a 9 . e e Pl XIV , fig N (No In ov gl z ; s i n s r A s tar r me ar e “ a x o e a . th J in ori arm s p i t d t fo d p t of , but w as u es t a se a t L e e an d the r e a n es unq ion bly u d Nov , po c l i do not r esemble D occia . a V 2 L 0 . e e . r e . . 1 e a s a Pl t XI , fig Nov (No In blu ; t of eight points ; on a fin e j ardiniere from the Reynolds Collec w ere e re w as a set ree s m ar r m the tion, h th of th , i il in fo , with a m o n s e r s e o e w was a ar o e. of Ti p lo, of hich ign d by Giov nni M c n r r m r See Chafi e s e a . a e . . s s e me m a ( , K ic G ll y, pl cviii ) Thi p ci n y a e e h sam e ar h v b en painted by t e tist. 11 L N X V . 2 I . . e e O . . JZ Pl , fig Nov ( In gold ; in

er a n d a s ar o f six i s . ro m the e s e cyph , t po nt F R ynold Coll ction, w as s a r s e me s r m t his a r which unu u lly ich in p ci n f o f cto y .

2 . 2 1 re s . a e . . Pl t XIV , ﬁg T vi o ( No In gold ; F . F . t f r h re s 1799. s s a s o t e ra e F on teb asso T vi o Thi , no doubt, nd F t lli i e ff r m f re s . s r e rese a e s er a a r o e . . T vi o It p nt d in Ch , K ic G ll y, pl ci

r . i n In the same wo k (pl . ciii ) s a cup a d saucer fr om the m r A . re e n s e a e . . . v s an d Sir R y old Coll ction, k d G F F T i o, in ’ “ William Drake s collection a nother ins cribed Fabri ca di Gius eppe r ra F o n eb asso re s ae a ri l ed And ea f telli t in T vi o . G t no Neg so e se H ad ese re s s e m e s ee a a dipin , th T vi o p ci n not b n It li n ,

an d a e e a e ee s ere ear er . d t d , th y would h v b n con id d li V r 2 1 . ea r N O . ar XI . la e . 3 P t , fig Vinovo , n Tu in ( In d k ” a a r s s a a r s 1 r m h ey under gl ze ; c o bove c e cent 776 . F o t e h fi' 4 1 am e a e . e C a ers . 3 . in B ldwin Coll ction Quot d by , p 1 2 4 . . Pl ate XV fig. Vinovo (No In black under glaz e ; a cross ; o n a sucrier with the arms of the King of ' h fi 4 F r an ar a u e I n C a ers . 31. o a d sa er S dini ; q ot d , p cup uc of the sam e ser e see . 2 16. vic , fig 2 15 v No er fi . . re u a e a e . . Pl t XV , g Vino o ( In g y nd gl z ; s a e the t a the ac e o n a s a e e t he a cr os bov V ini i l of pl ; t tu tt of B . i MI m r A ss m s e s se A . ram Vi gin in u ption in id inci d in onog , r a p oss ibly Ma i . N 2 1 . O . ate . ; 6 a r ss Pl XV , fig Vinovo ( In gold c o a o e V an d D C r a t he a s Dr . G ioan etti the b v , p ob bly initi l of , dir ector of the factory ; this is on a cup an d saucer from the 4 84 . same s ervice as No . No 1 . a es . n h fi . 2 1 2 8 O e m a e . s 7 t sa e Pl t XV , g , N pl ( e e f o r a es er an e r o n e e the pi c N , N pl , und op n c own ; in blu , e mar s a er 1 r m resse . ese are a 75 9 e othe i p d Th l t k , long ft , wh n m a ar es a es e a e as ar es . Ch l , King of N pl , b c King of Sp in Ch l III m r 2 19 a es . esse . a . . . er Pl te XV , fig N pl (No I p d ; N und a royal crown . s r 2 2 . Na e ed er a . 0 e a . Pl te XV , fig pl (No In ov gl z ;

n er a r a r O n a e e da e 1771. s m st R F . . F . . u d oy l C own pi c t d Thi u — a K N a es 175 9 18 25 . be Ferdin nd IV ing of pl ,

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2 2 1. B e Re r a r No . e a e . . Pl t XV , ﬁg u n ti o , M d id ( In blu

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s m ar is s o me m es a tr e a es has ee Thi k ti t ibut d to N pl , but it b n e e a e er a ere e r found conv ni nt to pl c it und Sp in , th b ing no p oof to the rar cont y.

a e . . 2 2 2 . a r e er a e Pl t XV , fig M d id (No . In blu ov gl z ; a e r - de - li h s e the r s s an d F . G . er a s t e er e fi u , p h p up int nd nt of wo k , e e r i an d a are a er O f the s am e e ers F lip G icc ; pp ntly cyph l tt , se inci d . a e 2 Ma r e er a e . . 23 . . Pl t XV , fig d id (No In blu und gl z — a fleu r - de lis an d se a e t a sm a 0 has inci d doubl C wi h ll , which

ee e as the er o f ar es . a b n look d upon cyph Ch l III , King of Sp in, ’ is m r e r a a m e er s mar r m it s s a but o p ob bly od ll k , f o in igniﬁc nt s n a The e po ition a d the abs ence of an y mark of roy lty. doubl u er a r e a fers as a a r ma e is C nd c own , giv n by Ch f M d id k , , no ’

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Maria I . f ort o u a b ust of 79 . an en V o n fo u n ds the a to r at F ur P g l , , L g , , f c y

arieber a tor 44 . sten b er 2 2 M g f c y, g, . ar s on or e ain o n o f M k p c l , acc u t , 8 1. es sia J . J o tter in aris R . de L , p P ( des ri tion of t o se in h tio n c p h t e c o llec , eu i 63 . R lly) ,

8 4 . au e ain ter at resden 15 . L ch , p D , Marre de i iers V . . de la o tter in ll , L H , p au stadt ru ssian Sa xon iew o f 3 5 . L ch , P y , v , ris . de n Pa ( R s B o u lets a d P on t aux. L eb uau f M . o tter in aris R . , A . , p P ( ou x 63 . Ch ) ,

T hir ux 3 . o ) , 6 arsei es a to r 6 1 . M ll f c y , ei n er ou n ds a to r at the a ue 4 1 . L ch , f f c y H g , art e i Cami a wif f M ll ll , e o Co simo dc ei si an of b att e o f 15 . L p c , pl l , edi 1 o rt rait o f 1 M c , p , 7 . m ir tter at Vin en n es ard aste M a e, po c ( h p ) , M ar f t o St . ﬁ u re o f 3 8 . y Egyp , , g , 6 7 . as s ain ter at e res M y, p S v , 5 7 i ri de P o in potter n Pa s ( R . p Maub ré fa t r e o at N o n o u n ded b 4 9. , c y y f y , u rt 63 . co ) , aximi ian Jose I e tor o f a aria M l ph El c B v , emire mode er at iderwiller 6 1 . L , ll N , o rtrait o f 2 8 . p , L e erre~D uro t o u n ds a a tor of ard p , f f c y h ximi a ian o se II . E to r f M l J ph , l ec o Bavaria,

as te at i e 6 6 . p L ll , t s arts a a tor at m hen b ur 2 7 . f c y Ny p g, L ove of Se res 57. , v , M edi i arms o f 0 c , , 7 . i e so t aste fa tor 50 ard aste L ll , f p c y, h p or e ain 0. p c l , v, 7

a tor 66 . f c y, eis sen resden ac tor remo ed to M , D f y v , 1 .

imb a a to r 3 1. L ch f c y, eissen ain ters from at Co en a n 4 M , p , p h ge , 3 .

i ert an d aas o f Sc a en wa d 3 7. L pp H , hl gg l , e ior J . P . mo de er at o st ran M lch , , ll H ch , F L i ic h o f Vien n a wor s at m hen pp , k Ny p ken thal an d N m n u r 1 , y phe b g, 2 .

b u r 2 7. g , en n e a to r 5 1. M cy f c y,

isb o n a tor 79 . L f c y, M erault o f Sévres a t r , , f c o y at Korzec ist of ir enh ammer 3 7 L , P k , o u n ded b 4 f y , 7.

is ter artin des ribes a to r at St . L , M , c f c y M tzs n r t r e ch ai te a a eu t 2 0 . , p B y h,

C o u d in 169 8 50 . l , M e r i e . A . is su es r e ist at ran y , J , p c l F ken

J . o tter at L a Cou rtille aris o re . B L c , , p , P , t a 1 77 2 . h l, 7 ; 6

63 . Mi . e of ir en amm r . g, P k h e , 3 7

Se e O u de Lo osdre t. Lo o sdrecht. ch oden a er u es III . u e of ortrait M , H c l , D k , p o rrain e eo o d . G . du e of arms of L , L p l J , k , , f o , H .

8 . o ou n ds a to r at O ude oo sdre t M ll, f f c y L ch , o u is Jean model er at St rassbu r 54 . L , , l g, 4 1 .

is VIII . ortrait o f 5 9 . L o u X , p , i on n er f o u n ds a a tor at t io les 62 . M , f c y E l , L owenfmck . . von of eissen an d , A F , M ore e o u n ds a a t or in aris b M ll , f f c y P ( Fau .

s t 2 0 . och , H St . n to in A 62 . e) ,

a tor 2 9 . L udwigsb u rg f c y, o s ow a tor 4 6 . M c , f c y ,

L u lau mo de er at ursten ber 2 3 . p , ll F g, u r H m e . a es ar M ll , F. , k h d paste at Co pen r ri M aréc b l de u r . . ede a Lu xemb o g, C F F c , , a en 4 2 . h g ,

wi e ort raits o f 58 . an d his f , p ,

x mb u r a tor 40 . L u e g f c y ,

S ee ei n er. Lyn ker . L ch

a es Ca o di o n te a to r 4 . N pl ( p M ) f c y , 7 mist dis o ers ao in in M ac helei d a che , c v k l C ar es o urbo n in o f h l B , K g , esta b

u rin i a 3 1. blis hes t Th g , a or at Ca o di on te 4 f c y p M , 7 ,

M adrid uen Retiro a tor 77. an d uen Retiro 75 ( B ) f c y , B , , 77. 108 I NDEX .

m hen b u r a to r start ed N eu deck , Ny p g f c y

at , 2 7

tor 6 1. Niderwiller fac y ,

L e a to r 72 . N ove, , f c y,

t or 2 7. au en stein a tor 3 1 . N ymphen bu rg fac y, R f c y ,

f Si esia arms o f 3 8 . t or 4 9. e e n b e r o , , Nyon fac y, R ch g, l

i n b a o f ir en ammer, 3 7 . R e che ch , P k h

en au ierre of en n e 54 . R , P , M cy ,

f . ren d o f ar is so t aste o , Re ve , P , f p v J J f Vien n a wor s at N m r . o Rin gl e , , k y hen bu r 2 7 p g,

t u dwi sb ur 2 9 . fo u n ds factory a L g g ,

m 1 . eissen a ro , J o tt er at ars eil es 6 1 . a n ear obert . C . , Okrill , M , cl y f R , , p M l dire to r o f a to r at b n 39 . obi ard o f Se res O ldisle e , R ll v , c f c y

S ee n s a . n 4 9 . l b a h . N o O n o s c A p ch y , ' of 3 8 . s a t or 60 . Ro h St . ﬁ u re , O rlean f c y, c , , g ’ d atron of ursten b er 2 2 . n o uis Ph . Du e , R omb rich m o de er at , O rlea s , L J p , ll F g

u x Cho u x aris 63 . n atu re of 2 4 . facto ry at Pon t a , P , sig ,

enedi t 6 8 . o me a tor 74 . O rsin i ar ms ( B c R , f c y,

mar of 3 5 . in ter at Ven i e 69 . er Dire tor at G oths , , L u d. a , Rotteb c k O rto lan i, , p c g,

r 4 2 . dre t a tor 4 1. Ro tterdam a to , O ude Lo os ch , f c y, f c y Vittoria de a wi e o f G ran d u e Ro vere , ll , f D k

ortrait of 71. Ferdin an d II . , p ,

dt a tor 3 1 . Ru dolsta f c y ,

ain ter at G era 8 5 . B uhlig, p , 5 u ssia or e ain , 4 . R , p c l

62 . tories of ard ast e, P aris, fac h p is a to r started by au b . St . en P aris, F D , f c y

an n o n 59 62 . Pierre A n t . H g, ,

f E tio es 6 2 . E . o tter o , P ell eu é , , p ll r at D u c de atro n of a to Pen thievre , , p f c y

1 . mis t ortrait of 59. S eau x 5 . G . e c , Sage, B , ch , p , J a tor at o urn a erin ck . o u d a tor 50 . P et , F f c y T y St. Cl f c y ,

b 47 rsb ur fa to r 45 . d t . ete fo u n de y , S P g c y,

i e aris 68 . tter at e e , , S ee Sitzerode . tit Jac ob p o B ll v ll P Salzerode . P e , , r tor at ista t o Sen or di e o tter at arsei es 6 1. Pin to B as , h , c V S avy , p M ll Du e o f ortrait - e s J . G e 79 . eiss en , A legr , Saxe W f l , k p

o 3 7. mmer a t r tt er 4 . Pirken ha f c y, by Bo g ,

e arms o f 12 . J I u e o f meda b i f V en i , o n red. , y P isan , o c , Saxon y. h F D k l

ware 4 . tor of red , er 8 . P lan e fac y Bettg , t o s ow ou n ded b oﬁ a tor a , y n or e ain 1 . P ep , A f c y M c f Saxo y, p c l ,

x a tor 5 1. 4 6 . Sc eau f c y,

ma o i a . rc elan a n ame f or j , b ain ter at n s a ; 19 . P o , l c v Schel , p A p ch a tor remo ed i a o de Mon te a d o emia a t or 3 7 . Po rtic , C p f c y v Schl aggen w l , B h , f c y , in t r at CO en . Meissen a e 5 F . A . t o , 7 Sc hlege l , , p p

9 . u a or e ain , 7 4 ort en 3 . P g l , p c l hag ,

f v. u en so t aste o , r it o f 2 3 . terat of o , t zer . L . ort a P o , R f p Schlo , A , p , r e ain at C an ti 5 1. er ma er of o , r ao i n . P o tt , k p c l h lly Schn orrische E de ( k l ) , l de Cru ssol tter in P aris R . ) , r t en ber 2 3 . Po tt er B .po ( mo de er at u s , , Schubert , ll F g

u xemb ur a tor , 40 . 63 . Sept Fon tain es ( L g) , f c y re s au sau er ain ted b , u ss er o f , y t r 5 5 . Pre l B l c p Sevres fac o y ,

i f 2 3 . 6 J E . ortra t o 1 . Silb ers chlag , . , p , r o de er at u dwi sb u , u stelll . m a tor 3 1 . P , F A ll L g g Sitzero de, f c y ,

ain astes . 2 9. o n o u is o n or e , Sol , L , p c l p v h J mo de er at Z ﬁ ric , Son n en schein , . V ll

4 9.

P LATE V .

I G 5 . F I G . 56 . F . 5

3 “ ext 37 7 5 1 9 /[ 0

F I G . 58 . F I G . 5 9 .

7 J 7 J. FI G . 60 .

M ar | y. 7 74

F I G . 6 1 . FI G . 62 .

F I G . 63 . F I G . 64 .

FI G . 68 . F I G 66 . F I G . 67. F I G . 65 . .

FI G . 72 . F I G . 6 9 . FI G . 70 .

P LATE VII.

9 F I G . 93 . F I G . 9 1 . F I G . 2 . Fm , 90 ,

HERENID

F I G . 94 . F I G . 95 . F I G . 96 . F IG 97.

H O L L A N D .

F I . 99 . FI G . 98 . G F IG . 10 1 .

FI G . 102 . F I G . 103 .

F I G . 104 . F I G . 105 .

P LAT E IX.

M B E L G I U .

F I G . 1 F I G . 12 2 . F I 3 . G F I . 12 4 12 . . 12 G .

F I G . 12 5 . FI G . 12 7.

F IG . 12 8 .

SW I T Z E R L A N D .

F I G . 129 . F IG . 130 . F I G . 13 1.

F RA N CE .

F I 1 F I G . 13 3 . G . 34 . F I G . 13 2 .

F IG . 13 8 .

F m . 13 7 . F I G . 135 . p m . 13 6 .

0 92 680 .

PLATE XI.

F I . 156 . F IG . 1 54 . F I G . 155 . G

.f e vres

F I G . 15 7. F I G . 158 . F I G . 159 . RF .

F I G . 160 . F I G . 16 1. F I G . 162 .

FI G . 166 . F I G . 167 . I G . 164 . F I G . 163 . F

F I G . 165 . F I G . 168 .

P LATE XIII.

F F I G . 18 9 F I G 1 F I G . 19 1 . I G . 192 . 90 . P B EB

3 F I . 193 . F I . G G 196 . F I G . 194 . 1 1 0 . 195 .

F I G . 19 7. F I G 19 . . 8 F I G . 199 .

c aen

F ” 2 2 F 0 ' m . 2 00 .

F I G . 20 1 .

P LATE XV .

F I 2 6 F I G . 2 14 . F I G . 2 15 . G . 1 . M IA

F G . 2 19 F I G . 2 17. F I G . 2 18 . I . FI G . 2 2 0 .

SP A I N .

F I G . 22 2 .

F IG . 23 . F I G . 2

FI G . 2 2 4 .

P O R T UG A L .

F I G . 2 5 2 .