DOCSLIB.ORG

El Limón Mexicano

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El Limón Mexicano EL LIMÓN MEXICANO Mario Orozco-Santos, Marciano Manuel Robles-González, José Joaquín Velázquez-Monreal, Miguel Ángel Manzanilla-Ramírez, Manuel de Jesús Bermúdez-Guzmán, Silvia Heréndira Carrillo-Medrano, Víctor Manuel Medina-Urrutia, Luis Martín Hernández-Fuentes, Rafael Gómez-Jaimes, www.INIFAP.GOB.MX Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez, Javier Farías-Larios, Daniel Nieto-Ángel, Edgar Mijangos-Hernández, Julio Alejandro Sánchez-de la Torre y Sóstenes Varela-Fuentes El INIFAP a través del Campo Experimental Tecomán ha generado tecnología de producción del cultivo de limón mexicano durante más de cuatro décadas y que ha sido adoptada por productores de este cítrico en toda la costa del Pacíco Mexicano, desde el estado de Colima hasta Oaxaca. Este 40 aniversario, lo celebramos con la presentación y entrega a los limoneros de México del libro “El limón mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia)", el cual contiene información de su origen, taxonomía, mejoramiento genético, así como de los principales componentes del manejo agronómico del cultivo, desde la producción de la planta hasta la cosecha, empaque e industrialización de la fruta. Esperamos que los técnicos y productores encuentren en esta obra información útil que les ayude a realizar un manejo eciente y sustentable que mejore los rendimientos y la calidad de fruta, para que al nal se traduzca en mejores ingresos para las familias limoneras. Centro de Investigación Regional Pacíco Centro Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México. Noviembre de 2014 Libro Técnico Núm. 1, ISBN: 978-607-37-0389-5 Directorio Institucional SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, DESARROLLO RURAL, PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN LIC. ENRIQUE MARTÍNEZ Y MARTÍNEZ Secretario LIC. JESÚS AGUILAR PADILLA Subsecretario de Agricultura PROF. ARTURO OSORNIO SÁNCHEZ Subsecretario de Desarrollo Rural LIC. RICARDO AGUILAR CASTILLO Subsecretario de Alimentación y Competitividad ING. JAVIER GUIZAR MACIAS Delegado de la SAGARPA en Jalisco INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES, FORESTALES, AGRÍCOLAS Y PECUARIAS DR. PEDRO BRAJCICH GALLEGOS Director General DR. MANUEL RAFAEL VILLA ISSA Coordinador de Investigación, Innovación y Vinculación MSC. ARTURO CRUZ VÁZQUEZ Coordinador de Planeación y Desarrollo MTRO. EDUARDO FRANCISCO BERTERAME BARQUIN Coordinador de Administración y Sistemas LIC. ELISA CONCEPCIÓN ELGUÉZABAL DÁVILA Titular de la Unidad Jurídica CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN REGIONAL DEL PACÍFICO CENTRO DR. JOSÉ ANTONIO RENTERIA FLORES Director Regional Pacíco Centro DR. GERARDO SALAZAR GUTIÉRREZ Director de Investigación Regional Pacíco Centro MC. PRIMITIVO DÍAZ MEDEROS Director de Planeación y Desarrollo LIC. MIGUEL MÉNDEZ GONZÁLEZ Director de Administración MC. ISAAC VIZCAINO VARGAS Director de Coordinación y Vinculación en Colima El limón mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia) EDITORES Mario Orozco-Santos Marciano Manuel Robles-González José Joaquín Velázquez-Monreal Miguel Ángel Manzanilla-Ramírez Manuel de Jesús Bermúdez-Guzmán Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Centro de Investigación Regional Pacífico Centro Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México Noviembre del 2014 El limón mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia) No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito de la institución. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Progreso No. 5. Barrio de Santa Catarina. Delegación Coyoacán México, D.F. C.P. 04010 Teléfono: 01 800 088 22 22 Ext. 58701, 58765, 58738 y 58714 www.inifap.gob.mx. Correo-e: [email protected] Primera Edición: Noviembre de 2014 Impreso en México. Printed in Mexico ISBN: 978-607-37-0389-5 Libro Técnico Núm.1 Noviembre de 2014 CAMPO EXPERIMENTAL TECOMÁN Km. 35 Carretera Colima-Manzanillo. Apartado Postal 88 Tecomán, Colima, México. C.P. 28100. Tel. 01 800 088 22 22 Ext. 84301 La presente publicación se terminó de imprimir en el mes de noviembre de 2014 en los Talleres Gráficos de Prometeo Editores, S.A. de C.V. Libertad 1457, Col. Americana, Guadalajara, Jalisco. C.P. 44160 Tel. 01 (33) 38262726. Su tiraje consta de 2,000 ejemplares. La cita correcta de esta obra es: Orozco-Santos, M., Robles-González, M.M., Velázquez-Monreal, J.J., Manzanilla-Ramírez, M.A., Bermúdez-Guzmán, M.J., Carrillo-Medrano, S.H., Medina-Urrutia, V.M., Hernández- Fuentes, L.M., Gómez-Jaimes, R., Manzo-Sánchez, G., Farías-Larios, J., Nieto-Ángel, D., Mijangos-Hernández, E., Sánchez-de la Torre, J.A. y Varela-Fuentes, S. 2014. El limón mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia). Libro Técnico Núm. 1. SAGARPA, INIFAP, CIRPAC, Campo Experimental Tecomán. Tecomán, Colima, México. 449 p. AUTORES Dr. Mario Orozco-Santos Fitopatología INIFAP, Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Dr. Marciano Manuel Robles-González Biotecnología-Mejoramiento genético INIFAP, Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Dr. José Joaquín Velázquez-Monreal Fitopatología INIFAP, Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] MC. Miguel Ángel Manzanilla-Ramírez Manejo Agronómico INIFAP, Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] MC. Manuel de Jesús Bermúdez-Guzmán Biotecnología INIFAP, Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Ing. Silvia Heréndira Carrillo-Medrano Biotecnología INIFAP, Campo Experimental Tecomán Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Dr. Víctor Manuel Medina-Urrutia Fisiología Universidad de Guadalajara, CUCBA Zapopán, Jalisco, México [email protected] Dr. Luis Martín Hernández-Fuentes Entomología INIFAP, Campo Experimental Santiago Ixcuintla Santiago Ixcuintla, Nayarit, México [email protected] Dr. Rafel Gómez-Jaimes Fitopatología INIFAP, Campo Experimental Santiago Ixcuintla Santiago Ixcuintla, Nayarit, México [email protected] Dr. Gilberto Manzo-Sánchez Biotecnología Universidad de Colima, FCBA Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Dr. Javier Farías-Larios Manejo Agronómico Universidad de Colima, FCBA Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Dr. Daniel Nieto-Ángel Enfermedades en postcosecha Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Montecillo Montecillo, Texcoco, Edo. de México [email protected] Ing. Edgar Mijangos-Hernández Manejo agronómico Colaborador invitado Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] MI. Julio Alejandro Sánchez-de la Torre Biotecnología Colaborador invitado Tecomán, Colima, México [email protected] Dr. Sóstenes Varela-Fuentes Entomología Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México [email protected] PRÓLOGO Las cadenas productivas del sector agropecuario día con día enfrentan nuevos retos para incrementar la productividad y calidad de los cultivos en un escenario de apertura comercial y globalización de los mercados. El compromiso del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) es generar conocimiento y desarrollar la tecnología necesaria para aumentar la productividad y calidad de los productos, y con ello mejorar la competitividad de las cadenas de valor y los ingresos de los productores, sin olvidar el cuidado del ambiente y los recursos naturales. En la región costera del Pacífico de México se cultivan 81,222 hectáreas con limón mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia). Los antecedentes de este cultivo en México demuestran que periódicamente se han enfrentado amenazas para su permanencia como importante actividad agrícola en los estados de Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero y Oaxaca. Hasta 1970, la mayoría de las plantaciones de este cítrico en el país se establecían con árboles de pie franco y por lo tanto se vieron afectadas por la gomosis o pudrición de raíz, causada por Phytophthora parasítica. Esta enfermedad provocaba la muerte de ramas y finalmente del árbol completo causando pérdidas de hasta el 30% en el rendimiento en las plantaciones. En 1981 los árboles se vieron afectados por la ‘bacteriosis’, que en su momento generó incertidumbre entre los productores, así como el cierre de la frontera de Estados Unidos para la fruta cítrica proveniente de nuestro país, afectando así a todos los productores de cítricos mexicanos. En 1995 arribó y se estableció el minador de la hoja (Phyllocnistis citrella) que en los primeros años causó fuertes daños físicos a las hojas del limón mexicano y, con ello una fuerte preocupación entre los productores. El virus de la tristeza de los cítricos (VTC) se ha mantenido como amenaza latente para los cítricos en México, especialmente para el limón mexicano, que es altamente susceptible a este patógeno. Se han detectado razas suaves del virus y recientemente la presencia del pulgón café de los cítricos (Toxoptera citricida), vector más importante del VTC, en varios estados productores de cítricos del país. El reto más reciente y tal vez el más complejo es la llegada a la región de la enfermedad del huanglongbing (HLB), generando gran incertidumbre entre los productores y, aunque no ha sido tan devastadora como se pronosticó sí está teniendo graves consecuencias para el cultivo, por lo que ha sido necesario modificar el manejo de las plantaciones, principalmente en lo relacionado con la nutrición de los árboles con el propósito de convivir con esta enfermedad y mantener la producción de limones. La investigación sobre limón mexicano en Colima se inició
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cruzamentos Em Citros: Freqüência E Vigor De Híbridos1
    393 COMUNICAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA CRUZAMENTOS EM CITROS: FREQÜÊNCIA E VIGOR DE HÍBRIDOS1 WALTER DOS SANTOS SOARES FILHO2, CARLOS ALBERTO DA SILVA LEDO2, MATHEUS PIRES QUINTELA3, LORENNA ALVES MATTOS3, ORLANDO SAMPAIO PASSOS2, ANTÔNIO DA SILVA SOUZA2 RESUMO - Líder mundial, a citricultura brasileira compreende aproximadamente 270 milhões de plantas, distribuídas em mais de 900 mil ha. Vulnerável, devido ao uso excessivo do limoeiro ‘Cravo’ (Citrus limonia) na sustentação de seus pomares, exige urgência em um programa de diversificação de porta-enxertos. Nesse sentido, a Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura Tropical vem executando, no Recôncavo Baiano, um programa de hibridações visando a criar novas variedades, principalmente porta-enxertos, adaptadas a diferentes regiões geográficas do País, com ênfase no Nordeste. Considerando os caracteres altura da planta e diâmetro do caule, foram analisados 554 seedlings (plantas oriundas de sementes ou pés-francos) híbridos, dentro de 38 progênies obtidas de cruzamentos envolvendo Citrus e gêneros afins, com destaque para Poncirus. Os híbridos foram levados a campo entre agosto de 1995 e julho de 2000, em conformidade com as épocas de suas obtenções. O citrangeiro (C. sinensis x P. trifoliata) ‘Argentina’ destacou-se como importante parental masculino na produção de híbridos. As tangerineiras ‘Sunki (C. sunki) Comum’, ‘Sunki da Flórida’, ‘King’ (C. nobilis), ‘Clementina (C. clementina) de Nules’ e ‘Clementina Palazelli’ podem dar formação a progênies vigorosas. Seedlings híbridos de ‘Sunki’ e ‘King’ podem ser tão ou mais vigorosos que seedlings nucelares dessas tangerineiras. Termos para indexação: Melhoramento genético, porta-enxerto, Citrus, Poncirus, Fortunella. CITRUS BREEDING: FREQUENCY AND VIGOR OF HYBRIDS ABSTRACT - The Brazilian Citrus Industry is leading the world production, with about 270 million plants, in an area superior to 900 thousand ha.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Cross-Compatibility, Graft-Compatibility, and Phylogenetic Relationships in the Aurantioi
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Cross-Compatibility, Graft-Compatibility, and Phylogenetic Relationships in the Aurantioideae: New Data From the Balsamocitrinae A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Plant Biology by Toni J Siebert Wooldridge December 2016 Thesis committee: Dr. Norman C. Ellstrand, Chairperson Dr. Timothy J. Close Dr. Robert R. Krueger The Thesis of Toni J Siebert Wooldridge is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people who have been an integral part of my research and supportive throughout my graduate studies: A huge thank you to Dr. Norman Ellstrand as my major professor and graduate advisor, and to my supervisor, Dr. Tracy Kahn, who helped influence my decision to go back to graduate school while allowing me to continue my full-time employment with the UC Riverside Citrus Variety Collection. Norm and Tracy, my UCR parents, provided such amazing enthusiasm, guidance and friendship while I was working, going to school and caring for my growing family. Their support was critical and I could not have done this without them. My committee members, Dr. Timothy Close and Dr. Robert Krueger for their valuable advice, feedback and suggestions. Robert Krueger for mentoring me over the past twelve years. He was the first person I met at UCR and his willingness to help expand my knowledge base on Citrus varieties has been a generous gift. He is also an amazing friend. Tim Williams for teaching me everything I know about breeding Citrus and without whom I'd have never discovered my love for the art.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
    Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang
    [Show full text]
  • Australia and Huanglongbing
    AUSTRALIA AND HUANGLONGBING GAC Beattie1, P Holford1, DJ Mabberley1,2, AM Haigh1 and P Broadbent3 1Centre for Plant and Food Science, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, New South Wales 1797, Australia; 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom; 3 PO Box 46 Mulgoa, NSW 2745, Australia ABSTRACT Preparations are now underway for potential incursions of huanglongbing and its two known vectors, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama and Trioza erytreae del Guercio, into Australia. These preparations, particularly the development of an incursion management plan (IMP), involve extensive reviews of literature related to the origins of Citrus and huanglongbing, and of host records for the disease and its vectors. This paper briefly discusses issues and aspects of the IMP, including pre- and post-incursion management plans. Key words: Incursion Management Plan (IMP), huanglongbing, Australia INTRODUCTION prepared for the Australian citrus industry (Beattie and Barkley 2009). Preparation of The pathogens that cause huanglongbing the plan has involved a thorough review of (HLB) are not known to occur in Australia host records for the disease and its vectors, neither are the two known vectors of the assessment of likely entry pathways, the disease, the Asiatic citrus psyllid Diaphorina biology of the disease and the vectors, and citri Kuwayama [Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: methods to limit the impact of the disease Psylloidea: Psyllidae] and the African citrus should one or both vectors be introduced psyllid
    [Show full text]
  • Freeze Response of Citrus and Citrus- Speeds (Nisbitt Et Al., 2000)
    HORTSCIENCE 49(8):1010–1016. 2014. and tree and grove size (Bourgeois et al., 1990; Ebel et al., 2005). Protection using microsprinklers is compromised by high wind Freeze Response of Citrus and Citrus- speeds (Nisbitt et al., 2000). Developing more cold-tolerant citrus varieties through breeding related Genotypes in a Florida Field and selection has long been considered the most effective long-term solution (Grosser Planting et al., 2000; Yelenosky, 1985). Citrus and Citrus relatives are members Sharon Inch, Ed Stover1, and Randall Driggers of the family Rutaceae. The subtribe Citrinae U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, is composed of Citrus (mandarins, oranges, Agricultural Research Service, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL pummelos, grapefruits, papedas, limes, lem- ons, citrons, and sour oranges); Poncirus 34945 (deciduous trifoliate oranges); Fortunella Richard F. Lee (kumquats); Microcitrus and Eremocitrus (both Australian natives); and Clymenia National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates, U.S. (Penjor et al., 2013). There is considerable Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1060 Martin morphological and ecological variation within Luther King Boulevard, Riverside, CA 92521 this group. With Citrus, cold-hardiness ranges from cold-tolerant to cold-sensitive (Soost and Additional index words. Aurantioideae, citrus breeding, cold-sensitive, defoliation, dieback, Roose, 1996). Poncirus and Fortunella are frost damage, Rutaceae, Toddalioideae considered the most cold-tolerant genera that Abstract. A test population consisting of progenies of 92 seed-source genotypes (hereafter are cross-compatible with Citrus. Poncirus called ‘‘parent genotypes’’) of Citrus and Citrus relatives in the field in east–central trifoliata reportedly can withstand tempera- Florida was assessed after natural freeze events in the winters of 2010 and 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • The Asian Citrus Psyllid and the Citrus Disease Huanglongbing
    TheThe AsianAsian CitrusCitrus PsyllidPsyllid andand thethe CitrusCitrus DiseaseDisease HuanglongbingHuanglongbing Psyllid Huanglongbing The psyllid (pronounced síl - lid) is a small insect, about the size of an aphid The pest insect It has an egg stage, 5 wingless intermediate stages called nymphs, and winged adults Adult The pest insect Egg 5 Nymphs (insects molt to grow bigger) Adult psyllids usually feed on the underside of leaves and can feed on either young or mature leaves. This allows adults to survive year -round. The pest insect When feeding, the adult leans forward on its elbows and tips its rear end up in a very characteristic 45 o angle. The eggs are yellow -orange, tucked into the tips of tiny new leaves, and they are difficult to see because they are so small The pest insect The nymphs produce waxy tubules that direct the honeydew away from their bodies. These waxy tubules are unique and easy to recognize. Nymphs can only survive by living on young, tender The leaves and stems. pest insect Thus, nymphs are found only when the plant is producing new leaves. As Asian citrus psyllid feeds, it injects a salivary toxin that causes the tips of new leaves to easily break off. If the leaf survives, then it twists as it grows. Twisted leaves can be a sign that the psyllid has been there. The pest insect What plants can the psyllid attack? All types of citrus and closely related plants in the Rutaceae family • Citrus (limes, lemons, oranges, grapefruit, mandarins…) • Fortunella (kumquats) • Citropsis (cherry orange) • Murraya paniculata (orange jasmine) • Bergera koenigii (Indian curry leaf) • Severinia buxifolia (Chinese box orange) Plants • Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) • Clausena indica (wampei) affected • Microcitrus papuana (desert-lime) • Others….
    [Show full text]
  • THE EVOLUTION of the AMERICAN LEMON-GROWING INDUSTRY* Robert W
    THE EVOLUTION OF THE AMERICAN LEMON-GROWING INDUSTRY* RoBERT W. DuRRENBERGER San Fernando Valley State College Nearly one-third of all the lemons grown in the world come from a few fruit-growing districts in Sm.1thern California. Average annual produc­ tion over the past ten years has been about 15,000,000 boxes per year.1 The only other major producing area in the world, Italy, has averaged around 14,000,000 boxes/er year.2 The production of the principal lemon-growing areas of the worl is shown in Table 1. TABLE 1 LEMON PRODUCTION- PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES (Millions of Boxes) ---- (est.) 1961-62 62-63 63-64 64-65 65-66 United States 16.7 13.9 19.0 14.2 17.0 Italy 14.3 10.4 14.1 16.4 15.7 Greece 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.1 Spain 2.7 1.6 1.7 3.2 2.7 Turkey 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.6 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. The Marketing Situation for Winter Citrus in Europe. (Washington, February, 1966), p. 18. On the basis of value of production lemons rank fifteenth among the agricultural commodities in the State of California. In the eight most im­ portant lemon-producing counties lemons usually account for ten per cent or more of the total value of agricultural production (Figure 1). In Ventura County (Figure 2) the lemon is the most important commodity produced and generally accounts for over one-third of the total value of all agricul­ tural products grown within the county." (Table 2) This impressive position in the production of lemons is the result of a remarkable growth of the industry over the past one hundred years.
    [Show full text]
  • Miscellaneous Species, Not Genus Citrus
    Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Miscellaneous species, not genus Citrus Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef Miscellaneous species, not genus Citrus 1260 Geijera parviflora 52801 George Walder, Dir. of Agric., Sydney, NSW, Australia 1921? 1430 Atlantia citroides 539145 W.T. Swingle, USDA (cutting A) 1924 1460 Clausena lansium seedling (Wampee) 539716 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1466 Faustrimedin (Microcitrus australasica ´ Calamondin) 539855 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1484 Microcitrus australasica var. sanguinea seedling (Finger lime) 539734 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1485 Microcitrus virgata seedling (Sydney hybrid) 539740 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1491 Severinia buxifolia (Chinese box orange)- cutting A 539793 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1492 Severinia buxifolia (nearly spineless)- cuttings E & F 539794 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1494 Severinia buxifolia seedling 539795 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1495 Severinia buxifolia seedling 539796 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1497 Severinia buxifolia (brachytic) seedling 539797 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 1637 Murraya paniculata (Orange Jessamine) 539746 W.T. Swingle, Date Garden, Indio CA 1926 2439 Eremocitrus glauca hybrid 539801 From CPB to Indio 1930 2878 Aeglopsis chevalieri seedling 539143 F.E. Gardner, Orlando FL 1950 2879 Hesperethusa crenulata 539748 F.E. Gardner, Orlando FL 1950? 2891 Faustrime 539808 F.E. Gardner, Orlando FL 1948? 3117 Pleiospermium species (ops) 231073 Ted Frolich, UCLA 1957 3126 Citropsis schweinfurthii (ops) 231240 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1956 3140 Aegle marmelos (ops) (Bael fruit) 539142 Charles Knowlton, Fullerton CA 1954 3165 Murraya koenigii seedling 539745 Bill Stewart, Arboretum, PasadenaCA 3166 Clausena excavata (ops) 235419 Ed Pollock, Malong Rd., Parkes N.S.W., Australia 1956 3171 Murraya paniculata (ops) (Hawaiian Mock orange) 539747 Hort.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
    Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.: jackfruit, jack, jaca, árbol del pan, jaqueiro X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang cheng, yuzu X Citrus kabuchi hort. ex Tanaka: this is not a published name; could they mean Citrus kinokuni hort. ex Tanaka, kishu mikan? X Citrus limon (L.) Burm.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Cross-Compatibility, Graft-Compatibility, and Phylogenetic Relationships in the Aurantioideae: New Data From the Balsamocitrinae Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1904r6x3 Author Siebert Wooldridge, Toni Jean Publication Date 2016 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1904r6x3#supplemental Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Cross-Compatibility, Graft-Compatibility, and Phylogenetic Relationships in the Aurantioideae: New Data From the Balsamocitrinae A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Plant Biology by Toni J Siebert Wooldridge December 2016 Thesis committee: Dr. Norman C. Ellstrand, Chairperson Dr. Timothy J. Close Dr. Robert R. Krueger The Thesis of Toni J Siebert Wooldridge is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people who have been an integral part of my research and supportive throughout my graduate studies: A huge thank you to Dr. Norman Ellstrand as my major professor and graduate advisor, and to my supervisor, Dr. Tracy Kahn, who helped influence my decision to go back to graduate school while allowing me to continue my full-time employment with the UC Riverside Citrus Variety Collection. Norm and Tracy, my UCR parents, provided such amazing enthusiasm, guidance and friendship while I was working, going to school and caring for my growing family. Their support was critical and I could not have done this without them. My committee members, Dr. Timothy Close and Dr. Robert Krueger for their valuable advice, feedback and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bergamot Oil: Botany, Production, Pharmacology
    Entry Bergamot Oil: Botany, Production, Pharmacology Marco Valussi 1,* , Davide Donelli 2 , Fabio Firenzuoli 3 and Michele Antonelli 2 1 Herbal and Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association (EHTPA), Norwich NR3 1HG, UK 2 AUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia RE, Italy; [email protected] (D.D.); [email protected] (M.A.) 3 CERFIT, Careggi University Hospital, 50139 Firenze FI, Italy; fabio.firenzuoli@unifi.it * Correspondence: [email protected] Definition: Bergamot essential oil (BEO) is the result of the mechanical manipulation (cold pressing) of the exocarp (flavedo) of the hesperidium of Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck Bergamot Group (synonym Citrus × bergamia Risso & Poit.), resulting in the bursting of the oil cavities embedded in the flavedo and the release of their contents. It is chemically dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons (i.e., limonene), but with significant percentages of oxygenated monoterpenes (i.e., linalyl acetate) and of non-volatile oxygen heterocyclic compounds (i.e., bergapten). Keywords: bergamot; citrus; essential oil; production; review 1. Introduction The taxonomy, and consequently the nomenclature, of the genus Citrus, is particularly complicated and has been rapidly changing in recent years (see Table1). For over 400 years, the centre of origin and biodiversity, along with the evolution and phylogeny of the Citrus species, have all been puzzling problems for botanists and the confusing and changing Citation: Valussi, M.; Donelli, D.; nomenclature of this taxon over the years can reflect intrinsic reproductive features of Firenzuoli, F.; Antonelli, M. Bergamot Oil: Botany, Production, the species included in this genus, the cultural and geographical issues, and the rapidly Pharmacology. Encyclopedia 2021, 1, evolving techniques used to clarify its phylogeny [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Rootstocks: Their Characters and Reactions
    CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS: THEIR CHARACTERS AND REACTIONS (an unpublished manuscript) ca. 1986 By W. P. BITTERS (1915 – 2006) Editor, digital version: Marty Nemeth, Reference Librarian, UC Riverside Science Library, retired Subject matter experts, digital version: Dr. Tracy Kahn, Curator, UC Citrus Variety Collection Dr. Robert Krueger, Curator, USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus & Dates Toni Siebert, Assistant Curator, UC Citrus Variety Collection ca. 1955 ca. 1970 IN MEMORIUM Willard P. Bitters Professor of Horticulture, Emeritus Riverside 1915-2006 Born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, in June, 1915, Dr. Willard “Bill” Bitters earned his bachelor’s degree in biology from St. Norbert College and his master’s degree and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. After earning his doctorate, he first worked as the superintendent of the Valley Research Farm of the University of Arizona in Yuma, and joined the Citrus Experiment Station, in Riverside in 1946 as a Horticulturist. In 1961, Dr. Bitters became a Professor in the newly established University of California-Riverside. His initial assignment was to work on horticultural aspects of tristeza, a serious vector-transmitted virus disease which threatened to destroy California citrus orchards. Tristeza was already in California and spreading in 1946. At that time most citrus trees in California were grafted on a rootstock that was known to be susceptible to tristeza. Dr. Bill Bitters was responsible for screening of over 500 cultivars to determine which rootstock-scion combinations were resistant to this disease and yet possessed suitable horticultural characteristics. Of the 500 screened, most were susceptible, but several successful ones were selected and released to the industry.
    [Show full text]