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Brief Memoir of the Old French Fort at Toronto
3 9004 01514902 BRIEF MEMOIR OLD FRMCH FOET AT TORONTO. BY THE REV. DR. SCADDING. 77 ; BRIEF MEMOIR OLD FRENCH FORT AT TORONTO BY THE REV. DR. SCADDING [The foundation stone of an Obelisk to mark the site of the old French fort or trading post at Toronto, was laid on the last day of the Semi-Centennial week, 1884, by the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, assisted by the Mayor of Toronto, A. Boswell, Esq., and J. B. McMurrich, Esq., Chairman of the Semi-Centennial Committee. The following paper, prepared at the request of the Committee, was read on the occasion.] The domain of the Five Nations of the Iroquois, which extended along the whole of the south side of Lake Ontario, was, for a time, regarded, in theory at least, as neutral ground, by the French of New France and the English of New England. But both French and English soon shewed a desire to obtain a foothold there ; first for the purposes of trade, and, secondly, with a view, it cannot be doubted, of ultimate possession by treaty or otherwise. By permission from the neighbouring Aborigines, La Salle, in 1679 ? erected a small stockade at the mouth of the Niagara River, to be simply a receptacle for the peltries brought down from the far West, from Michilimackinac and Detroit, by way of Lake Erie ; which stockade, by 1725 had become the strong, solid fortress which, with some enlargements, we see to-day in good order on the eastern side of the entrance to the world-famous river just named. -
FIERSFIERS !! Des Tonnes D'idées D'activités Pour Célébrer Notre Fierté Pendant Toute L'année…
FIERSFIERS !! Des tonnes d'idées d'activités pour célébrer notre fierté pendant toute l'année… ! La rentrée (septembre) 2 ! La Fête du drapeau franco-ontarien (25 septembre) 4 ! La musique, nos artistes et la Nuit sur l'étang (octobre) 12 ! La Journée des enseignantes et enseignants (octobre) 21 ! La Journée des enfants (novembre) 24 ! La création de la FESFO et « l'Organizzaction! » (novembre) 25 ! Le Jour du souvenir (11 novembre) 29 ! La Fête de la Sainte-Catherine (25 novembre) 30 ! La Journée contre la violence faite aux femmes (6 décembre) 33 ! Le Temps des Fêtes (décembre) 38 ! Une « Bonne année » remplie de fierté! (janvier) 41 ! La Journée anti-toxicomanie (janvier) 46 ! La Victoire sur le règlement 17 (février) 47 ! Le Mois de l'Histoire des Noirs (février) 50 ! La Saint-Valentin (14 février) 52 ! Le Carnaval (février) 53 ! La Semaine de la francophonie (mi-mars) 57 ! La Chaîne humaine SOS Montfort (20 au 22 mars) 63 ! La Journée « Mettons fin au racisme! » (21 mars) 64 ! Le Théâtre et la scène franco-ontarienne (avril) 66 ! La Journée de l'environnement (avril) 68 ! La Semaine du bénévolat (avril) 69 ! La Semaine de l'Éducation (début mai) 70 ! La Semaine des Jeux franco-ontariens (mi-mai) 72 ! La Fête de Dollard (jour de congé férié en mai) 75 ! L'aventure touristique en Ontario français (juin) 77 ! L'arrivée de l'été! (21 juin) 80 ! La Fête de la Saint-Jean Baptiste (24 juin) 81 ! Les « Au revoir »… (fin juin) 82 ! Remerciements 84 AUTRES INFORMATIONS À DÉCOUVRIR ! ! Explications historiques des fêtes du calendrier : Rubrique -
2.6 Settlement Along the Ottawa River
INTRODUCTION 76 2.6 Settlement Along the Ottawa River In spite of the 360‐metre drop of the Ottawa Figure 2.27 “The Great Kettle”, between its headwaters and its mouth, the river has Chaudiere Falls been a highway for human habitation for thousands of years. First Nations Peoples have lived and traded along the Ottawa for over 8000 years. In the 1600s, the fur trade sowed the seeds for European settlement along the river with its trading posts stationed between Montreal and Lake Temiskaming. Initially, French and British government policies discouraged settlement in the river valley and focused instead on the lucrative fur trade. As a result, settlement did not occur in earnest until the th th late 18 and 19 centuries. The arrival of Philemon Source: Archives Ontario of Wright to the Chaudiere Falls and the new British trend of importing settlers from the British Isles marked the beginning of the settlement era. Farming, forestry and canal building complemented each other and drew thousands of immigrants with the promise of a living wage. During this period, Irish, French Canadians and Scots arrived in the greatest numbers and had the most significant impact on the identity of the Ottawa Valley, reflected in local dialects and folk music and dancing. Settlement of the river valley has always been more intensive in its lower stretches, with little or no settlement upstream of Lake Temiskaming. As the fur trade gave way to farming, settlers cleared land and encroached on First Nations territory. To supplement meagre agricultural earnings, farmers turned to the lumber industry that fuelled the regional economy and attracted new waves of settlers. -
M. Catharine Carroll, Ba
JOAN FINNIGAN:AN ESSAYAND BIBLIOGRAPHY by M. CATHARINE CARROLL, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of Master of Arts Department of English Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario 30 September 1999 Copyright O 1999 by M. Catharine Carroll National Library Bibliothhue nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bi bliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rwWellington OtlawaON KIA ON4 OnawaON KIAONQ Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pennettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliotheque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduke, preter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format electronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriete du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent &re imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Although Ottawa Valley writer Joan Finnigan has been writing steadily for many years. virtually no critical analysis of her works exists. This thesis paper therefore examines the writer's works with a view to creating an awareness of their volume and variety. The thesis paper comprises an essay and a descriptive bibliography (including selected reviews) of the writer's published works from 1957 to 1999. -
Guindon Journal
GUINDON JOURNAL Number 55 2020 Our Goal is to serve as a communicator for researching and tracing the Guindon Family history. Our primary focus will Inside this issue: be the ancestors and descendants of François Guesdon & Marie Molay’s GUINDON NEWS 2 son, Pierre Guesdon, born 24 Sep 1662, St. Pierre du Martray, Ville du IMMIGRATION OF 5 Loudun, township Chaelleraut, FRANCOPHONES diocese Poitiers, Poitou, France. JULES GUINDON 8 RENAUD/GUINDON 14 Guindon Journal Editor: Laverne Aitchison E-mail: [email protected] GUINDON 15 MIGRATION (French) GUINDON IN CANADA GUINDON IN UNITED STATES GUINDON 26 MIGRATION Alberta Arizona, California, British Columbia Colorado, Connecticut, (English) Manitoba Florida, Georgia, New Brunswick Illinois, Indiana, GUINDON PLACE 22 Nova Scotia Ontario Maine, Massachusetts, NAMES Prince Edward Island Michigan, Minnesota, Quebec Montana, New Mexico, FILLES DU ROI 23 Saskatchewan New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, WEBSITES 24 Australia, Argentina, England, Guam South Dakota, Texas, Vermont GUINDON JOURNAL 2020 #55 COVID-19 virus Thinking of all of you as we live through this challenge in our life with social distancing and what the future holds. With modern medicine and public health measures we have learnt to live with emerging viruses. The transition will not be easy– will come at a cost of life and livelihood. But we managed to control SARS; we developed new treatments and vaccines for Ebola and have changed HIV, a potentially life-threatening virus, into a chronic manageable infection. With good hygiene, a reasonably effective vaccine and medications and a prepared medical system, we have learnt to live with influenza. Thus, should it come to it, we will find a way to live with the COVID-19 virus – just as we have managed with the others. -
Chronologie Franco-Ontarienne 1610 À 2010
Chronologie franco-ontarienne de 1610 à 2010 Proposée par Jean Yves Pelletier 2 1610 Étienne Brûlé hiverne en Huronie chez les Algonquins; il est le premier Blanc à contempler les Grands Lacs 1613 Premier voyage de Samuel de Champlain en terre « ontarienne » en atteignant le site actuel d’Ottawa 1615 • Première messe célébrée en Ontario (aujourd’hui Lafontaine) par le père récollet Joseph Le Caron; • Séjour de Champlain en Huronie 1625 Arrivée des premiers jésuites missionnaires en terre « ontarienne » 1639 Fondation de la mission Sainte-Marie (auj. Sainte-Marie-au-pays-des-Hurons, Midland) 1640 Célébration de la première messe à Niagara, par le père Louis Hennepin 1646 Martyre du père jésuite Isaac Jogues en Huronie 1649 • Martyre des pères jésuites Jean de Brébeuf, Gabriel Lalement et Charles Garnier, en Huronie; • Destruction de la Huronie 1666-1669 Fondation de la mission Sault Ste-Marie 1668 Établissement de la mission de Quinté (Kenté) sur les bords du lac Ontario par les missionnaires sulpiciens Claude Trouvé et François de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon 1669 Premier voyage de l’explorateur Robert-René Cavelier de La Salle en Ontario, accompagné de deux pères sulpiciens, Dollier de Casson et Bréhant de Galinée 1670 Fondation de la mission de Sainte-Marie-du-Sault (auj. Sault-Ste-Marie) Fondation de la Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson 1673 Fondation du Fort Cataracoui, dit aussi « Fort Frontenac » (auj. Kingston) 1678-1679 Établissement du Fort Conti, dit « Fort Niagara » 1679 Robert René Cavelier de La Salle baptise le lac Saint-Claire, puis fonde le Fort Michilimakinac, une mission et un poste de traite 1686 Voyage de Pierre de Troyes à la « mer » d’Hudson 1689 Abandon du Fort Frontenac (auj. -
Chronological Restoration of Fort Frontenac in 3D for Heritage Visualization
Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 9 (2015) 1463-1473 doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2015.12.008 D DAVID PUBLISHING Chronological Restoration of Fort Frontenac in 3D for Heritage Visualization Mitsuyoshi Yabe1, Elizabeth Goins2, Chris Jackson1, David Halbstein1, Shaun Foster1 and Sue Bazely3 1. Department of Visual Communication Design, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester 10605, New York, USA 2. Department of Cultural Materials Science and Fine Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester 10605, New York, USA 3. Cataraqui Archaeological Research Foundation, Kingston K7L 1E1, Ontario, Canada Abstract: This paper is composed of three elements: 3D modeling, web design and heritage visualization on the basis of the chronological restoration of Fort Frontenac in 1673, 1675, 1680, 1685 and 1688, changing from narrow and plain to broad, grand features. The aim is to use computer graphic design to inform and create an interest in historical visualization by rebuilding Fort Frontenac using 3D modeling and interactive design. The final model can be integrated into an interactive website to learn more about the fort’s historic importance. It is apparent that using computer graphics can save time and money when it comes to historical visualization. Visitors do not have to travel to the actual archaeological buildings and can simply use the web in their own homes to learn about this information virtually. In order to create a sophisticated restoration of archaeological buildings, meticulously assessing historical records will draw viewers into the visualizations, such as the historical world of Fort Frontenac. As a result, the completed restoration allows the viewers to effectively understand the fort’s social system, habits and historical events. -
Jack P. Greene's “Gifts of Peace”: the Great War For
JACK P. GREENE’S “GIFTS OF PEACE”: THE GREAT WAR FOR THE EMPIRE AND COLONIAL AMERICAN GROWTH I. 1689-97, King William's War [War of the League of Augsburg] II. 1702-1713, Queen Anne's War [War of Spanish Succession] Treaty of Utrecht (1713) A. First two wars in America. B. British colonials fought against the French and their Indian allies. Both France and England at this stage did not consider America worth the commitment of regular troops, so primitive guerrilla warfare prevailed. C. French-inspired Indians ravaged the British colonial frontiers in New York and Massachusetts. D. Spain, eventually allied with France. E. For their part the English colonials failed in attempts to capture Quebec and Montreal but did temporarily seize the stronghold of Port Royal in Acadia (present-day Nova Scotia). F. Results of first two wars: 1. Drop in population growth of people of European extraction in British North America a. 1670-1690 80.3% b. 1690-1710 48.1% 2. Decline in overseas trade 3. Decline in black population growth, which may mean decline in slave trade G. Treaty of Utrecht (1713) 1. England was rewarded with French-populated Acadia (which the English renamed Nova Scotia, or New Scotland), Newfoundland, and Hudson Bay. 2. British won limited trading rights in Spanish America (closed colonial system) III. Peace, 1713-1739 A. Triple Alliance between France, Britain, and Netherlands to maintain status quo and prevent warfare B. Walpole Ministry 1721-1742 1. Wanted internal stability a. New kings George I (1714-1727); George II (1727-1760) b. -
Turcotte History of the Ile D'orleans English Translation
Salem State University Digital Commons at Salem State University French-Canadian Heritage Collection Archives and Special Collections 2019 History of the Ile d'Orleans L. P. Turcotte Elizabeth Blood Salem State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Turcotte, L. P. and Blood, Elizabeth, "History of the Ile d'Orleans" (2019). French-Canadian Heritage Collection. 2. https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives and Special Collections at Digital Commons at Salem State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in French-Canadian Heritage Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Salem State University. History of the Ile d’Orléans by L.P. Turcotte Originally published in Québec: Atelier Typographique du “Canadien,” 21 rue de la Montagne, Basse-Ville, Québec City 1867 Translated into English by Dr. Elizabeth Blood, Salem State University, Salem, Massachusetts 2019 1 | © 2019 Elizabeth Blood TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE It is estimated that, today, there are about 20 million North American descendants of the relatively small number of French immigrants who braved the voyage across the Atlantic to settle the colony of New France in the 17th and early 18th centuries. In fact, Louis-Philippe Turcotte tells us that there were fewer than 5,000 inhabitants in all of New France in 1667, but that number increased exponentially with new arrivals and with each new generation of French Canadiens. By the mid-19th century, the land could no longer support the population, and the push and pull of political and economic forces led to a massive emigration of French-Canadians into the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. -
Unit 4 How Did the War Progress?
Unit 4 How Did The War Progress? “The blow which has knocked the French in the head.” —Col. Henry Bouquet, on the Treaty of Easton, referring to the Ohio River Valley Indians’ agreement in the treaty not to fight for the French5 Background for the Teacher Read “How Did the War Progress?” in the Teacher Background on the French and Indian War, pages 22-24. Activity in This Unit There were two distinct phases of the war as it progressed in “Time Line of the French North America. In this unit, you and your students will follow and Indian War” the progress of the war and analyze some of the reasons why • This helps students put the fortunes of the French, the British, and the American the events of the French Indians changed over time. and Indian War in chronological order. Key Teaching Points • Britain formally declared war on France • French General Montcalm arrived in Canada • Lord Loudoun became the commander-in-chief of all British troops in North America • The French, using their American Indian allies, were successful in 1756 and 1757 • William Pitt made changes to war policies which were favorable to the colonists, and the colonists responded with overwhelming support for the war A view of Quebec, 1759, with many ruined buildings • The British captured the fortress at Louisbourg, after a summer of being Fort Frontenac, and Fort Duquesne in 1758 bombed • The British made peace with the Ohio River Valley Indians in the Treaty of Easton in 1758 • In 1759, Fort Niagara, Fort Ticonderoga, Crown Point, and Quebec all fell to the British • The British began to build Fort Pitt • The fall of Montreal in 1760 ended the fighting in North America 5 S.K. -
Chronology of North King's Town
Chronology of North King’s Town, Kingston by Jennifer McKendry PhD Note Index! Revised 15 May 2018 Photography by Jennifer McKendry unless otherwise noted [email protected] “Study Area” refers to the parts of North King’s Town under discussion NORTH KING’S TOWN Page 2 of 196 “[The site of Frontenac School on Cowdy at Adelaide Streets] is on an eminence, which commands a view of the whole city and of the district for miles around. From the first flat can be distinctly seen the G.T.R. bridge at Kingston Mills and the lapping waters of the historic Cataraqui river can be traced from its meeting with the majestic St Lawrence almost to Kingston Mills six miles away. Far down in the township of Pittsburg, as far as the eye can see, can be viewed greenclad slopes extending to so great a distance that their outline is lost in the blue haze of the atmosphere. To the north the same view is presented while to the west the grandeur of the outlook is past description. The scene from the building is kaleidoscopic in character and the view from its apex will surpass anything at present in existence in the city.” Daily British Whig, 13 June 1896 NORTH KING’S TOWN Page 3 of 196 Table of Contents Years 10,000 BCE – 1200 AD ......................................................................................... 9 Years 1600-1673 ........................................................................................................... 10 Years 1673-1758 .......................................................................................................... -
Understanding the French Experience in Ontario
A publication of the Ontario Heritage Trust May 2012 HeritageMatters Understanding the French experience in Ontario In this issue: The early French presence in Ontario I Developing communities Prayers, petitions and protests I Portrait of a growing diversity www.heritagetrust.on.ca Feature story An interview with Madeleine Meilleur, Pages 2-3 Heritage A message from the Chairman: Ontario’s Quiet Revolution Heritage Matters is published in English and French The role of French-speaking people in shaping the history and life of this province reaches back to the early 17th and has a combined circulationMatters of 9,200. Digital copies are available on our website at century, when explorers and missionaries embarked on official journeys of reconnaissance and faith. www.heritagetrust.on.ca. Advertising rates: By the time Upper Canada was created in 1791, the relationship of French-speaking people to the province was well Black and white established, and recognized in some of its earliest legislation. In fact, a resolution acknowledging French-language Business card – $125 plus HST ¼ page – $250 plus HST rights in Upper Canada was adopted at Newark as early as June 1793. Inserts – Call to inquire about our exceptional rates. For information, contact: This view of the importance of language to the French-speaking population – and to the identity of the province A publication of the Ontario Heritage Trust May-June 2012 Ontario Heritage Trust as a whole – was shared by those creating a pre-Confederation educational framework for the province. Indeed, HeritageMatters 10 Adelaide Street East, Suite 302 Dr. Egerton Ryerson, the Chief Superintendent of Education in the province for more than 30 years, took the Toronto, Ontario M5C 1J3 view that French was, as well as English, one of the recognized languages of the province, and that children could Telephone: 416-325-5015 Fax: 416-314-0744 therefore be taught in either language in its public schools.