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Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Christopher Dean Tyrrell Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2008 Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Christopher Dean Tyrrell Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Tyrrell, Christopher Dean, "Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)" (2008). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15419. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15419 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematics of the neotropical woody bamboo genus Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) by Christopher Dean Tyrrell A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Lynn G. Clark, Major Professor Dennis V. Lavrov Robert S. Wallace Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2008 Copyright © Christopher Dean Tyrrell, 2008. All rights reserved. 1457571 1457571 2008 ii In memory of Thomas D. Tyrrell Festum Asinorum iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Background and Significance 1 Research Objectives 5 Thesis Organization 6 Literature Cited 6 CHAPTER 2. PHYLOGENY OF THE BAMBOO SUBTRIBE 9 ARTHROSTYLIDIINAE WITH EMPHASIS ON RHIPIDOCLADUM Abstract 9 Introduction 10 Methods and Materials 13 Results 19 Discussion 25 Taxonomic Treatment 26 Literature Cited 31 CHAPTER 3. -
Introduction in the Americas, Agreat Diversity of Bamboo Endemic Species Is Found in Brazil, North and Central Andes, Mexico and Central America
Theme: Environment: Ecology and Environmental Concerns Mexican national living bamboo collection ex situ conservation Ma. Teresa Mejia-Saulés and Rogelio Macías Ordóñez Instituto de Ecología A.C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Ver. 91070 México. email: [email protected]@inecol.mx In the Americas, the highest bamboo diversity and endemism is found in Brazil, the northern and central Andes, Mexico and Central America. In 2003, there were 40 native species of bamboos described for Mexico in eleven bamboo genera. Recent work has brought this number to 56 species. More than the half (34) of the Mexican bamboo species are endemic. The Mexican bamboos grow in tropical dry and perennial forests, mixed pine-oak and pine-fire forests, pine forests, and cloud forests from sea level to 3,000 m elevation. Genera of described Mexican woody bamboos species (and spp number) are: Arthrostylidium(1), Aulonemia(1),Chusquea(22),Guadua(7),Merostachys (1),Olmeca(5),Otatea(11),Rhipidocladum(4). Herbaceous genera are Cryptochloa(1),Lithachne(1),Olyra(2). Many of them have a diversity of rustic uses such as material for roofs or walls, furniture, fences, baskets, walking sticks, handcrafts, beehives, agricultural tools as well as ornamental plants. Live collections at the Botanical Gardens that preserve plant genetic resources are curated for various purposes including scientific education and research. The Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanical Garden at the Instituto de Ecología, in Xalapa, Mexico, houses the Mexican national living bamboo collection. It was stablished in 2003 with the collaborative support of INECOL, Bamboo of the Americas, and the InstitutoTecnológico de Chetumal for the ex situ conservation of Mexican bamboo diversity, research and education. -
Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 26 2007 Phylogenetic Relationships Among the One- Flowered, Determinate Genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G. Clark Iowa State University, Ames Soejatmi Dransfield Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK Jimmy Triplett Iowa State University, Ames J. Gabriel Sánchez-Ken Iowa State University, Ames Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Lynn G.; Dransfield, Soejatmi; Triplett, Jimmy; and Sánchez-Ken, J. Gabriel (2007) "Phylogenetic Relationships Among the One-Flowered, Determinate Genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 26. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/26 Aliso 23, pp. 315–332 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ONE-FLOWERED, DETERMINATE GENERA OF BAMBUSEAE (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) LYNN G. CLARK,1,3 SOEJATMI DRANSFIELD,2 JIMMY TRIPLETT,1 AND J. GABRIEL SA´ NCHEZ-KEN1,4 1Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1020, USA; 2Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Bambuseae (woody bamboos), one of two tribes recognized within Bambusoideae (true bamboos), comprise over 90% of the diversity of the subfamily, yet monophyly of -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Arthrostylidioid Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and New Genus Didymogonyx ⇑ Christopher D
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (2012) 136–148 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny of the arthrostylidioid bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and new genus Didymogonyx ⇑ Christopher D. Tyrrell a, , Ana Paula Santos-Gonçalves b, Ximena Londoño c, Lynn G. Clark a a Dept. of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA b Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB2, Viçosa, 36570-000 Minas Gerais, Brazil c Instituto Vallecaucano de Investigaciones Cientificas (INCIVA), AA 11574, Cali, Colombia article info abstract Article history: We present the first multi-locus chloroplast phylogeny of Arthrostylidiinae, a subtribe of neotropical Received 17 January 2012 woody bamboos. The morphological diversity of Arthrostylidiinae makes its taxonomy difficult and prior Revised 18 May 2012 molecular analyses of bamboos have lacked breadth of sampling within the subtribe, leaving internal Accepted 29 May 2012 relationships uncertain. We sampled 51 taxa, chosen to span the range of taxonomic diversity and mor- Available online 6 June 2012 phology, and analyzed a combined chloroplast DNA dataset with six chloroplast regions: ndhF, trnD-trnT, trnC-rpoB, rps16-trnQ, trnT-trnL, and rpl16. A consensus of maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference Keywords: analyses reveals monophyly of the Arthrostylidiinae and four moderately supported lineages within it. Arthrostylidiinae Six previously recognized genera were monophyletic, three polyphyletic, and two monotypic; Rhipido- Woody bamboo Chloroplast markers cladum sect. Didymogonyx is here raised to generic status. When mapped onto our topology, many of Didymogonyx the morphological characters show homoplasy. -
Allometric Derivation and Estimation of Guadua Weberbaueri and G. Sarcocarpa Biomass in the Bamboo-Dominated Forests of SW Amazonia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/129262; this version posted April 21, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Allometric derivation and estimation of Guadua weberbaueri and G. sarcocarpa biomass in the bamboo-dominated forests of SW Amazonia Noah Yavit 10103 Farrcroft Drive Fairfax, VA 22030 Direct all correspondence to: [email protected] (571) 213-7571* bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/129262; this version posted April 21, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract Bamboo-dominated forests in Southwestern Amazonia encompass an estimated 180,000 km2 of nearly contiguous primary, tropical lowland forest. This area, largely composed of two bamboo species, Guadua weberbaueri Pilger and G. sarcocarpa Londoño & Peterson, comprises a significant portion of the Amazon Basin and has a potentially important effect on regional carbon storage. Numerous local REDD(+) projects would benefit from the development of allometric models for these species, although there has been just one effort to do so. The aim of this research was to create a set of improved allometric equations relating the above and belowground biomass to the full range of natural size and growth patterns observed. Four variables (DBH, stem length, small branch number and branch number ≥ 2cm diameter) were highly significant predictors of stem biomass (N≤ 278, p< 0.0001 for all predictors, complete model R2=0.93). -
Estudos Filogenéticos Moleculares E Taxonômicos Na Subtribo Arthrostylidiinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae)
CRISTIELLE DE JESUS COSTA ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS MOLECULARES E TAXONÔMICOS NA SUBTRIBO ARTHROSTYLIDIINAE (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE: BAMBUSEAE) Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, para obtenção do título de Doctor Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL 2018 CRISTIELLE DE JESUS COSTA ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS MOLECULARES E TAXONÔMICOS NA SUBTRIBO ARTHROSTYLIDIINAE (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE: BAMBUSEAE) Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, para obtenção do título de Doctor Scientiae. APROVADA: 22 de março de 2018. _____________________________ _____________________________ Jéferson Nunes Fregonezi Livia Echternacht Andrade _____________________________ _____________________________ Pedro Lage Viana Lynn Gail Clark (Coorientadora) _____________________________ Ana Paula Santos Gonçalves (Orientadora) A minha amada mãe, Cida, meu maior exemplo de vida e minha grande incentivadora, dedico. ii AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, pelo seu infinito amor, graça e misericórdia. A esperança em Cristo sempre me fortaleceu para enfrentar os obstáculos da vida; e a Ele sou extremamente grata por colocar muitas pessoas especiais no meu caminho. À Universidade Federal de Viçosa pela infraestrutura e beleza de seu campus, que me proporcionou ótimas caminhadas e belas lembranças. Ao Departamento de Biologia Vegetal e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica pela oportunidade de conquistar meu título de mestre, e agora de doutora. À CAPES, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, pela concessão da bolsa de estudo. À FAPEMIG, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, pelo financiamento de grande parte desta pesquisa (APQ-00444-12 e APQ-03255-16 concedidos a professora Ana Paula Santos Gonçalves). -
Growth and Productivity of the Bamboo Species Guadua Angustifolia Kunth in the Coffee Region on Colombia
Juan Carlos Camargo Garcia (Autor) Growth and productivity of the bamboo species Guadua angustifolia Kunth in the coffee region on Colombia https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/2284 Copyright: Cuvillier Verlag, Inhaberin Annette Jentzsch-Cuvillier, Nonnenstieg 8, 37075 Göttingen, Germany Telefon: +49 (0)551 54724-0, E-Mail: [email protected], Website: https://cuvillier.de Introduction 1. Introduction Bamboo species have a long history as a multipurpose and widely used renewable resource. Particularly in Asia, bamboos are a source of material for construction, tools and implements for agriculture, pulp for paper, handicrafts, and are also used for soil conservation (BANIK 1999). In addition, bamboo is also popular because its shoots are fit for human consumption (RAZAK 2001). Bamboo is the base for a wide range of industries that provide the livelihoods for the rural poor mostly in the unorganised sector. In India, the industry is estimated to supply income to 0.5 million people, most of whom are employed by small-scale processing enterprises (HANUMAPPA 1996). The world bamboo forest area covers about 20 millions ha (ZHOU et al. 1994), with 90 genera and 1200 species (LONDOÑO 1990). Only in America, there are 440 native species, of which 320 are woody (HIDALGO 2003). Within woody bamboos is the genus Guadua (JUDZIEWICZ et al. 1999). This genus contains the largest bamboos from the Americas, which have significant social, economic and cultural importance. These include 30 species widespread from Mexico to Argentina from sea level up to 1800 m.a.s.l. (LONDOÑO 1990). American woody bamboos have been classified into two groups based on their habit requirements. -
Introduction
10th World Bamboo Congress, Korea 2015 Biomass generation and Carbon fixation in Guadua Bamboo: Guadua angustifolia Kunth. Hormilson Cruz Ríos. Bamboo Premier. Carretera Mexico Toluca # 54 – 54 México DF. Mexico. CP:05320 [email protected] Abstract In Mexico bamboo grows in many aspects; forestry, plantations, propagation, evaluation not only in native but also in exotic bamboo species with high economical potential, construction, biomass production, charcoal, clean energy, engineered wood and cellulose. Among the most important research done in Mexico is the biomass production and carbon sequestration in Guadua angustifolia. This research was done during more than 7 years. In terms of biomass production in this research, a number of commercial plantations existing in different localities in Mexico were selected. They were studied by place and ultimately an average was arrived at for five (5) repetitions sown at 6 m x 6m and putting fertilizers using the dynamic of nutrients extraction discovered to Guadua angustifolia. Among the plantations selected in each of the localities, clumps were chosen at one year, two years, and thus successively until seven years of age. The biomass was calculated and wet weight was recorded in every part of the plant and consequently in the clump. The biomass average results obtained shown that by the end of the seventh year a clump reach 2145.3kg. From this it may be concluded that Guadua angustifolia produces 596.39 tons/Ha of green biomass at seven years and under the sowing distance referred before. The average is 85.19 ton/ha/year. In terms of capture of Carbon, Guadua angustifolia as a tropical and giant bamboo is an excellent bamboo to fix it. -
(Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Southeastern Brazil
Revista Brasil. Bot., V.27, n.1, p.31-36, jan.-mar. 2004 New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil LYNN G. CLARK1 (received: February 19, 2003; accepted: October 16, 2003) ABSTRACT – (New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil). Aulonemia fimbriatifolia and Chusquea longispiculata, two woody bamboo species from the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil, are described as new and key characters are illustrated. Aulonemia fimbriatifolia is compared and contrasted with four other similar species, but it is considered unique within the genus and possibly among Neotropical woody bamboos due to its basally fimbriate foliage leaf blades. Chusquea longispiculata shares extremely reduced glumes I and II and reflexed lower inflorescence branches with a number of other Brazilian species of the genus, but is distinguished based on its spikelets that reach nearly 2 cm in length, as well as several vegetative features. Key words - Atlantic forest, Aulonemia, Chusquea, Serra do Mar, woody bamboos RESUMO – (Espécies novas de Aulonemia e Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) do sudeste do Brasil). Aulonemia fimbriatifolia e Chusquea longispiculata, duas espécies de bambus lenhosos da mata Atlântica do sudeste do Brasil, são descritas como novas e os seus caracteres diagnósticos são ilustrados. Aulonemia fimbriatifolia é comparada com quatro outras espécies semelhantes do gênero, mas é considerada única dentro do género e, possivelmente, entre os bambus lenhosos neotropicais devido às suas lâminas foliares fimbriadas na base. Chusquea longispiculata compartilha com várias outras espécies brasileiras do gênero as glumas I e II extremamente reduzidas e os ramos basais da inflorescência reflexos. -
Bamboo Biodiversity
Bamboo biodiversity Africa, Madagascar and the Americas Nadia Bystriakova, Valerie Kapos, Igor Lysenko Bamboo biodiversity Africa, Madagascar and the Americas Nadia Bystriakova, Valerie Kapos, Igor Lysenko UNEP World Conservation International Network for Bamboo and Rattan Monitoring Centre No. 8, Fu Tong Dong Da Jie, Wang Jing Area 219 Huntingdon Road Chao Yang District, Beijing 100102 Cambridge People’s Republic of China CB3 0DL Postal address: Beijing 100102-86 United Kingdom People’s Republic of China Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Tel: +86 (0) 10 6470 6161 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Fax: +86 (0) 10 6470 2166 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org Website: www.inbar.int Director: Mark Collins Director General: Ian Hunter THE UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE is the THE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR BAMBOO AND RATTAN (INBAR) biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of is an international organization established by treaty in the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the November 1997, dedicated to improving the social, world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental economic, and environmental benefits of bamboo and organization. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers rattan. INBAR connects a global network of partners from recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and the government, private and not-for-profit sectors in over 50 to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s countries to define and implement a global agenda for challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant sustainable development through bamboo and rattan. information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. -
The Journal of the American Bamboo Society
The Journal of the American Bamboo Society Volume 19 BAMBOO SCIENCE & CULTURE The Journal of the American Bamboo Society is published by the American Bamboo Society Copyright 2005 ISSN 0197– 3789 Bamboo Science and Culture: The Journal of the American Bamboo Society is the continuation of The Journal of the American Bamboo Society President of the Society Board of Directors Gerald Morris Michael Bartholomew Kinder Chambers Vice President James Clever Dave Flanagan Ian Connor Dave Flanagan Treasurer Ned Jaquith Sue Turtle David King Lennart Lundstrom Secretary Gerald Morris David King Mary Ann Silverman Steve Stamper Membership Chris Stapleton Michael Bartholomew Mike Turner JoAnne Wyman Membership Information Membership in the American Bamboo Society and one ABS chapter is for the calendar year and includes a subscription to the bimonthly Newsletter and annual Journal. See http://www.bamboo.org for current rates or contact Michael Bartholomew, 750 Krumkill Rd. Albany NY 12203-5976. On the cover: Arundinaria gigantea habit with leaf and branch complement insets, from the population described by Platt et.al. on pgs. 30-31 of this issue. Photo by G.F. Guala. Bamboo Science and Culture: The Journal of the American Bamboo Society 19(1): 11-15 © Copyright 2005 by the American Bamboo Society Aulonemia dinirensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) a new dwarf Venezuelan species from the easternmost Andean páramos Emmet J. Judziewicz Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Stevens Point, WI 54481, U.S.A [email protected] and Ricarda Riina Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A. -
A New Species of Merostachys (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) with the Northernmost Distribution of the Genus
Phytotaxa 344 (1): 031–038 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.4 A new species of Merostachys (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) with the northernmost distribution of the genus EDUARDO RUIZ-SANCHEZ1,*, LYNN G. CLARK2, TERESA MEJÍA-SAULÉS3 & FRANCISCO LOREA- HERNÁNDEZ4 1 Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara. Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, 251 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011–4009, United States of America., e-mail: [email protected] 3 Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa, 91070, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] 4 Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa, 91070, Mexico., e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract With 52 described species, Merostachys is the most diverse genus in the Arthrostylidiinae; 50 of the species are present in South America and only two, M. latifolia and M. pauciflora, are distributed in Central America and Mexico. Previous col- lections of vegetative Merostachys specimens from El Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico, were identified as M. pauciflora. However, new flowering collections from the state of Tabasco, Mexico, allowed us to differentiate the Mexican populations from M. latifolia and M. pauciflora. A detailed study of samples from the Tabasco population, and a review of the previous collections from Chiapas, confirmed the existence of a new Merostachys species, which we here describe and illustrate as M.