VOLUME 5 Biology and Taxonomy
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Biodiversity in Urban Green Space: a Case Study in the Neotropics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal de Revistas Científicas da UFMT (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso) Nativa, Sinop, v.5, n.5, p.320-329, set./out. 2017. Pesquisas Agrárias e Ambientais ISSN: 2318-7670 DOI: 10.5935/2318-7670.v05n05a04 http://www.ufmt.br/nativa Biodiversity in urban green space: a case study in the neotropics Nadja Gomes MACHADO1*, Lidianny Aparecida ROCHA1, Nágila das Dores SILVA1, Débora Fabiane Neves da SILVA1, Fernando Prado FLORÊNCIO2, Thiago Borges Semedo FERNANDES2 1 Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Cuiabá - Bela Vista, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil. 2 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil * E-mail: [email protected] Recebido em março/2017; Aceito em maio/2017. ABSTRACT: Green areas have become important for biodiversity conservation due to the increase in urban areas and to the fragmentation of natural environments. Our objective was to identify animal and plant species occurrence in a green area surrounded by industries in the county of Cuiabá MT Brazil. We sampled 142 species of plant, mammals, reptiles and birds. Four animal species had been introduced and one species comprised seasonal migration from the northern hemisphere. Species occurrence, such as Pistia stratiotes, Curatella americana, Eupetomena macroura and Ortalis canicollis indicated Cuiabá as an ecotone of the Cerrado and the Pantanal. There is, consequently, an ecological importance of the study area for harboring vast biodiversity within a 30-hectare area surrounded by industries. Cuiabá features expansion areas for housing development and commerce which trigger increase in green space and biodiversity losses. -
Introduction in the Americas, Agreat Diversity of Bamboo Endemic Species Is Found in Brazil, North and Central Andes, Mexico and Central America
Theme: Environment: Ecology and Environmental Concerns Mexican national living bamboo collection ex situ conservation Ma. Teresa Mejia-Saulés and Rogelio Macías Ordóñez Instituto de Ecología A.C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Ver. 91070 México. email: [email protected]@inecol.mx In the Americas, the highest bamboo diversity and endemism is found in Brazil, the northern and central Andes, Mexico and Central America. In 2003, there were 40 native species of bamboos described for Mexico in eleven bamboo genera. Recent work has brought this number to 56 species. More than the half (34) of the Mexican bamboo species are endemic. The Mexican bamboos grow in tropical dry and perennial forests, mixed pine-oak and pine-fire forests, pine forests, and cloud forests from sea level to 3,000 m elevation. Genera of described Mexican woody bamboos species (and spp number) are: Arthrostylidium(1), Aulonemia(1),Chusquea(22),Guadua(7),Merostachys (1),Olmeca(5),Otatea(11),Rhipidocladum(4). Herbaceous genera are Cryptochloa(1),Lithachne(1),Olyra(2). Many of them have a diversity of rustic uses such as material for roofs or walls, furniture, fences, baskets, walking sticks, handcrafts, beehives, agricultural tools as well as ornamental plants. Live collections at the Botanical Gardens that preserve plant genetic resources are curated for various purposes including scientific education and research. The Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanical Garden at the Instituto de Ecología, in Xalapa, Mexico, houses the Mexican national living bamboo collection. It was stablished in 2003 with the collaborative support of INECOL, Bamboo of the Americas, and the InstitutoTecnológico de Chetumal for the ex situ conservation of Mexican bamboo diversity, research and education. -
Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 26 2007 Phylogenetic Relationships Among the One- Flowered, Determinate Genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Lynn G. Clark Iowa State University, Ames Soejatmi Dransfield Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK Jimmy Triplett Iowa State University, Ames J. Gabriel Sánchez-Ken Iowa State University, Ames Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Lynn G.; Dransfield, Soejatmi; Triplett, Jimmy; and Sánchez-Ken, J. Gabriel (2007) "Phylogenetic Relationships Among the One-Flowered, Determinate Genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 26. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/26 Aliso 23, pp. 315–332 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ONE-FLOWERED, DETERMINATE GENERA OF BAMBUSEAE (POACEAE: BAMBUSOIDEAE) LYNN G. CLARK,1,3 SOEJATMI DRANSFIELD,2 JIMMY TRIPLETT,1 AND J. GABRIEL SA´ NCHEZ-KEN1,4 1Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1020, USA; 2Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Bambuseae (woody bamboos), one of two tribes recognized within Bambusoideae (true bamboos), comprise over 90% of the diversity of the subfamily, yet monophyly of -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
The Journal of the American Bamboo Society
The Journal of the American Bamboo Society Volume 15 BAMBOO SCIENCE & CULTURE The Journal of the American Bamboo Society is published by the American Bamboo Society Copyright 2001 ISSN 0197– 3789 Bamboo Science and Culture: The Journal of the American Bamboo Society is the continuation of The Journal of the American Bamboo Society President of the Society Board of Directors Susanne Lucas James Baggett Michael Bartholomew Vice President Norman Bezona Gib Cooper Kinder Chambers Gib Cooper Treasurer Gerald Guala Sue Turtle Erika Harris Secretary David King George Shor Ximena Londono Susanne Lucas Membership Gerry Morris Michael Bartholomew George Shor Mary Ann Silverman Membership Information Membership in the American Bamboo Society and one ABS chapter is for the calendar year and includes a subscription to the bimonthly Newsletter and annual Journal. Membership categories with annual fees: Individual (includes the ABS and one local chapter) US$35, National membership only US$30, National membership from outside the U.S.A. (Does not include chapter membership.) US$35 Commercial membership. US$100.00 additional local chapter memberships US$12.50. Send applications to: Michael Bartholomew ABS Membership 750 Krumkill Road Albany, NY 12203-5976 Cover Photo: Ochlandra scriptoria by K.C. Koshy. See the accompanying article in this issue. Bamboo Science and Culture: The Journal of the American Bamboo Society 15(1): 1-7 © Copyright 2001 by the American Bamboo Society Reproductive biology of Ochlandra scriptoria, an endemic reed bamboo of the Western Ghats, India K. C. Koshy and D. Harikumar Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram – 655 562, Kerala, India. -
The Genera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the Southeastern United States Gordon C
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 1988 The genera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States Gordon C. Tucker Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Tucker, Gordon C., "The eg nera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States" (1988). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 181. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/181 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TUCKER, BAMBUSOIDEAE 239 THE GENERA OF BAMBUSOIDEAE (GRAMINEAE) IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATESu GoRDON C. T ucKER3 Subfamily BAMBUSOIDEAE Ascherson & Graebner, Synop. Mitteleurop. Fl. 2: 769. 1902. Perennial or annual herbs or woody plants of tropical or temperate forests and wetlands. Rhizomes present or lacking. Stems erect or decumbent (some times rooting at the lower nodes); nodes glabrous, pubescent, or puberulent. Leaves several to many, glabrous to sparsely pubescent (microhairs bicellular); leaf sheaths about as long as the blades, open for over tf2 their length, glabrous; ligules wider than long, entire or fimbriate; blades petiolate or sessile, elliptic to linear, acute to acuminate, the primary veins parallel to-or forming an angle of 5-10• wi th-the midvein, transverse veinlets numerous, usually con spicuous, giving leaf surface a tessellate appearance; chlorenchyma not radiate (i.e., non-kranz; photosynthetic pathway C.,). -
American Bamboo Society
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. -
Allometric Derivation and Estimation of Guadua Weberbaueri and G. Sarcocarpa Biomass in the Bamboo-Dominated Forests of SW Amazonia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/129262; this version posted April 21, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Allometric derivation and estimation of Guadua weberbaueri and G. sarcocarpa biomass in the bamboo-dominated forests of SW Amazonia Noah Yavit 10103 Farrcroft Drive Fairfax, VA 22030 Direct all correspondence to: [email protected] (571) 213-7571* bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/129262; this version posted April 21, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract Bamboo-dominated forests in Southwestern Amazonia encompass an estimated 180,000 km2 of nearly contiguous primary, tropical lowland forest. This area, largely composed of two bamboo species, Guadua weberbaueri Pilger and G. sarcocarpa Londoño & Peterson, comprises a significant portion of the Amazon Basin and has a potentially important effect on regional carbon storage. Numerous local REDD(+) projects would benefit from the development of allometric models for these species, although there has been just one effort to do so. The aim of this research was to create a set of improved allometric equations relating the above and belowground biomass to the full range of natural size and growth patterns observed. Four variables (DBH, stem length, small branch number and branch number ≥ 2cm diameter) were highly significant predictors of stem biomass (N≤ 278, p< 0.0001 for all predictors, complete model R2=0.93). -
THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
EDINB. J. BOT. 51(2): 275–295 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp . nepalensis and subsp . occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristatus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species. STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA Bamboos from the mountains of the Indian subcontinent and China with 3 stamens and terete culms were all placed in Arundinaria Michaux until late in the 19th century, when two genera for bamboos with spathate inflorescences were described. Munro (1868) described Thamnoca- lamus as a Himalayan genus with groups of one to four racemes at the tips of branchlets, each raceme being enclosed in a spathe. -
Forestry Department ON
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2005 INDIA COUNTRY REPORT ON BAMBOO RESOURCES NEW DELHI, MAY 2005 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Working Paper 118 1 Rome, 2006 FRA WP 118 Country Report on Bamboo Resources India TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL GUIDELINES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 GENERAL INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 1 TABLE T1 – EXTENT OF BAMBOO FORESTS----------------------------------------- 3 1.1 GBRA 2005 CATEGORIES AND DEFINITIONS------------------------------------------------------- 3 1.2 NATIONAL DATA ON BAMBOO RESOURCES -------------------------------------------------------- 3 1.2.1 Data sources ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.2.2 Classification and definitions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.2.3 Original data------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.3 DATA FOR NATIONAL REPORTING TABLE T1------------------------------------------------------ 3 1.4 COMMENTS TO NATIONAL REPORTING TABLE T1 ------------------------------------------------ 3 2 TABLE T2 – OWNERSHIP OF BAMBOO FORESTS ---------------------------------- 3 2.1 GBRA 2005 CATEGORIES AND DEFINITIONS------------------------------------------------------- -
Dendrocalamus Sinicus)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Transcriptome Sequencing and Analysis for Culm Elongation of the World’s Largest Bamboo (Dendrocalamus sinicus) Kai Cui1, Haiying Wang1, Shengxi Liao1*, Qi Tang2,LiLi1, Yongzhong Cui1, Yuan He1 1 Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, 650224, People’s Republic of China, 2 Hunan Co-Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Agricultral University, Changsha, 410128, People’s Republic of China a11111 * [email protected] Abstract Dendrocalamus sinicus is the world’s largest bamboo species with strong woody culms, and known for its fast-growing culms. As an economic bamboo species, it was popularized OPEN ACCESS for multi-functional applications including furniture, construction, and industrial paper pulp. Citation: Cui K, Wang H, Liao S, Tang Q, Li L, Cui Y, To comprehensively elucidate the molecular processes involved in its culm elongation, et al. (2016) Transcriptome Sequencing and Analysis Illumina paired-end sequencing was conducted. About 65.08 million high-quality reads for Culm Elongation of the World’s Largest Bamboo (Dendrocalamus sinicus). PLoS ONE 11(6): were produced, and assembled into 81,744 unigenes with an average length of 723 bp. A e0157362. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157362 total of 64,338 (79%) unigenes were annotated for their functions, of which, 56,587 were Editor: Binying Fu, Institute of Crop Sciences, annotated in the NCBI non-redundant protein database and 35,262 were annotated in the CHINA Swiss-Prot database. Also, 42,508 and 21,009 annotated unigenes were allocated to Received: December 5, 2015 gene ontology (GO) categories and clusters of orthologous groups (COG), respectively. -
Status of Bamboo in India
International Journal of Economic Plants 2019, 6(1):030-039 Review Article Doi: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/IJEP/2019.6.1.0288 Status of Bamboo in India Salil Tewari1*, Harshita Negi1 and R. Kaushal2 1Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttrakhand (263 145), India 2ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun, Uttrakhand (248 195), India Corresponding Author Article History Salil Tewari Article ID: IJEP0288 e-mail: [email protected] Received in 15th February, 2019 Received in revised form 21st February, 2019 Accepted in final form 24th February, 2019 Abstract Bamboos are very important forest resources found in the forest as well as the non-forest area in the country. The total bamboo bearing area of India is estimated to be 15.69 million hectares. Endemism in Indian bamboos is of a very high order. The maximum concentration of species is found in the deciduous and semi-evergreen regions of North-east and the tropical moist deciduous forests of North and South India. The North-eastern hilly States of India harbor nearly 90 species of bamboos, 41 of which are endemic to that region. There are 3 large genera (Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, and Ochlandra) of bamboos in India with more than 10 species each. Together, these three genera represent about 45% of the total bamboo species found in India. On the other hand, there are some genera which are represented by only one species each e.g. Ampelocalamus, Sarocalamus, Chimonobambusa, Pseudostachyum and Stapletonia. Bamboos in India show a great diversity in both their habitat and habit of growth.