HISTORY of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Ӏ New York Ӏ Wednesday December 6, 2017 24495
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
John Keble's Parishes a History of Hursley and Otterbourne
John Keble's Parishes: A History Of Hursley And Otterbourne By Charlotte M. Yonge John Keble's Parishes: A History Of Hursley And Otterbourne CHAPTER I - MERDON AND OTTERBOURNE The South Downs of England descend at about eight miles from the sea into beds of clay, diversified by gravel and sand, and with an upper deposit of peaty, boggy soil, all having been brought down by the rivers of which the Itchen and the Test remain. On the western side of the Itchen, exactly at the border where the chalk gives way to the other deposits, lies the ground of which this memoir attempts to speak. It is uneven ground, varied by undulations, with gravelly hills, rising above valleys filled with clay, and both alike favourable to the growth of woods. Fossils of belemnite, cockles (cardium), and lamp-shells (terebratula) have been found in the chalk, and numerous echini, with the pentagon star on their base, are picked up in the gravels and called by the country people Shepherds’ Crowns - or even fossil toads. Large boulder stones are also scattered about the country, exercising the minds of some observers, who saw in certain of them Druidical altars, with channels for the flow of the blood, while others discerned in these same grooves the scraping of the ice that brought them down in the Glacial age. But we must pass the time when the zoophytes were at work on our chalk, when the lamp-shells rode at anchor on shallow waves, when the cockles sat “at their doors in a rainbow frill,” and the belemnites spread their cuttlefish arms to the sea, and darkened the water for their enemies with their store of ink. -
(2018), No. 10 1 Seeing the Light: Being The
Seeing the Light: Being the story of Sir Isaac Newton’s prisms and papers and the means by which they came to New College ‘In the sun’s light let into my darkened chamber through a small round hole … in my window-shutter … I placed a lens … then immediately behind the lens I placed a prism … by which the projected light might be refracted either upwards or sidewise …’ Opticks (1704), Prop. IV, Prob. I, Exper. II Prologue It is one of the most famous images held in the antiquarian collections of New College Library, known around the world and reproduced in countless books and articles—the diagram hand-drawn by Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) illustrating his experiments into optics and the refraction of white light into the colours of the spectrum when channelled through a prism. It is such a well-known picture that seeing the original sketch (for that, essentially, is what it is), as opposed to a reproduction, can have a profound effect on people—this author, for example, has witnessed at least one school science teacher reduced to tears in its presence! The drawing is contained within the second of four bound volumes of Newton’s papers (New College MS 361/1- 361/4). Amongst these papers are to be found drafts of his writings on theology and historical/biblical chronology, including A short chronicle from the first memory of things in Europe to the conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great (datable to 1701-2 and later), along with drafts and notes for The original of monarchies (1701-2 and later). -
South Temple National Register Historic District Nomination
Memorandum Planning Division Community & Economic Development Department To: Historic Landmark Commission From: Janice Lew, Senior Historic Preservation Planner Date: October 31, 2013 Re: National Register of Historic Places- South Temple Historic District (amended) Attached please find the amended National Register nomination for the South Temple Historic District. The Utah State Historic Preservation SHPO is requesting review and a recommendation from the Historic Landmark Commission on the amended nomination. Several years ago, the South Temple historic district area was re-surveyed, but the National Register nomination was never amended with the updated information. As a Certified Local Government (CLG), the City received federal funding through the Utah State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) to hire a consultant to complete this work. Nominations are reviewed by the Board of State History prior to being submitted to the National Park Service, the federal organization responsible for the National Register. The Board of State History will conduct their review during their November meeting. The CLG program was created by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (as amended in 1980). It establishes a partnership between local governments, the federal historic preservation program and each state's historic preservation office. Attachments: A National Register Nomination (amended) B. Updated Reconnaissance Level Survey • Page 1 Attachment A National Register Nomination • Page2 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use In nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bunetin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. -
Arise Sir Isaac! Newton's London Career
26 February 2020 Arise Sir Isaac! Newton’s London Career Dr Patricia Fara This lecture is based on Patricia Fara’s forthcoming book, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2021. The Indian Emperor. Or the Conquest of Mexico. As performed in the year 1731 in Mr Conduitt’s, Master of the Mint, before the Duke of Cumberland &c. Act 4, Scene 4 by William Hogarth (1731-2) Isaac Newton is celebrated throughout the world as a great scientific genius who conceived the theory of gravity and revolutionized optical science. But in his early fifties, he abandoned his life as a reclusive scholar at Cambridge to spend three decades in London, a long period of metropolitan activity that is often overlooked. Enmeshed in Enlightenment politics and social affairs, Newton engaged in the linked spheres of early science and imperialist capitalism. Instead of the quiet cloisters and dark libraries of Cambridge’s all-male world, he now moved in fashionable London society, which was characterised by patronage relationships, sexual intrigues and ruthless ambition. An eminent Enlightenment figure who had twice served as an MP, Newton liaised with international visitors and mingled among elite circles of the Hanoverian aristocracy. Knighted by Queen Anne, and a close ally of the influential Earl of Halifax, Newton occupied a powerful position as President of London’s Royal Society. He also became Master of the Mint, responsible for the nation’s money at a time of financial crisis and himself making and losing small fortunes on the stock market. A major investor in the East India Company, Newton benefited from the global trading networks that relied on selling African captives to wealthy plantation owners in the Americas and was responsible for monitoring the import of African gold to be melted down for English guineas. -
The History of Newton' S Apple Tree
This article was downloaded by: [University of York] On: 06 October 2014, At: 06:04 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Contemporary Physics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20 The history of Newton's apple tree R. G. Keesing Published online: 08 Nov 2010. To cite this article: R. G. Keesing (1998) The history of Newton's apple tree, Contemporary Physics, 39:5, 377-391, DOI: 10.1080/001075198181874 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/001075198181874 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. -
With the Help of 7-Foot-1 Center Greg Somogyi, Woodside Priory School's
BICYCLIST, run over by truck, is up and around. She wants to start a ‘bicyclists against drunken driving’ group. Page 8 THE HOMETOWN NEWSPAPER FOR MENLO PARK, ATHERTON, PORTOLA VALLEY AND WOODSIDE JANUARY 24, 2007 www.AlmanacNews.com | VOL. 42 NO. 21 StandingTALL With the help of 7-foot-1 center Greg Somogyi, Woodside Priory School’s basketball team is suddenly a force to be reckoned with [See Page 12] apr.com REDEFINING QUALITY SINCE 1990 Reading between the emotional line makes the difference between finding a house and a home. ATHERTON Custom built 4 bd/5.5 ba design spans three levels. Living room with Palladian window and fireplace and formal dining room. Professionally equipped chef’s kitchen with butler’s pantry. Expansive family room with fireplace and wet bar and the second family room and two generous bedrooms on the lower level. $4,195,000 PALO ALTO Fabulous downtown vintage bungalow, 3bd/1.5ba, huge 8700+/-sf lot. Zoned R-2. Remodel, renovate, add an additional unit. Wonderful character- bay windows, paneled walls, hardwood floors and more. $1,599,000 REDWOOD CITY This 4bd/3ba lovely home of 10-year old construction is designed with the California lifestyle in mind: ready for casual or formal entertaining. Large living room with cathedral ceiling, fireplace and hardwood floors; separate, spacious dining room; large family kitchen opens to family room and much more. $1,295,000 apr.com | MENLO PARK OFFICE 620 SANTA CRUZ AVENUE 650.462.1111 APR COUNTIES | Santa Clara | San Mateo | San Francisco | Alameda | Contra Costa | Monterey | Santa Cruz 2 ■ The Almanac ■ January 24, 2007 This week’s news, features and community events. -
The History of Newton' S Apple Tree
Contemporary Physics, 1998, volume 39, number 5, pages 377 ± 391 The history of Newton’s apple tree (Being an investigation of the story of Newton and the apple and the history of Newton’s apple tree and its propagation from the time of Newton to the present day) R. G. KEESING This article contains a brief introduction to Newton’s early life to put into context the subsequent events in this narrative. It is followed by a summary of accounts of Newton’s famous story of his discovery of universal gravitation which was occasioned by the fall of an apple in the year 1665/6. Evidence of Newton’s friendship with a prosperous Yorkshire family who planted an apple tree arbour in the early years of the eighteenth century to celebrate his discovery is presented. A considerable amount of new and unpublished pictorial and documentary material is included relating to a particular apple tree which grew in the garden of Woolsthorpe Manor (Newton’s birthplace) and which blew down in a storm before the year 1816. Evidence is then presented which describes how this tree was chosen to be the focus of Newton’s account. Details of the propagation of the apple tree growing in the garden at Woolsthorpe in the early part of the last century are then discussed, and the results of a dendrochronological study of two of these trees is presented. It is then pointed out that there is considerable evidence to show that the apple tree presently growing at Woolsthorpe and known as `Newton’s apple tree’ is in fact the same specimen which was identi®ed in the middle of the eighteenth century and which may now be 350 years old. -
The Correspondence of Isaac Newton
THE CORRESPONDENCE OF ISAAC NEWTON Author: Sir Isaac Newton, H.W. Turnball Number of Pages: 524 pages Published Date: 16 Oct 2008 Publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Publication Country: Cambridge, United Kingdom Language: English ISBN: 9780521737838 DOWNLOAD: THE CORRESPONDENCE OF ISAAC NEWTON Hare St John fl late 17th century. Keill John mathematician and astronomer. Leibnitz Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von philosopher and mathematician. Lloyd William Bishop of Worcester. Oldenburg Henry scientist. Pemberton Henry Professor of Physics. Smith Barnabas d Rector of North Witham. Storer Arthur fl Tenison Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury and controversialist collector of manuscripts. Wallis John mathematician. Corporate Names Cambridge University. Royal Greenwich Observatory. Royal Society of London. Trinity College Cambridge University -. Archive Record Table of contents. Because of his scientific nature, Newton's religious beliefs were never wholly known. His study of the laws of motion and universal gravitation became his best-known discoveries, but after much examination he admitted that, "Gravity explains the motions of the planets, but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion. God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done. Account Options Anmelden. Meine Mediathek Hilfe Erweiterte Buchsuche. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton , Band 1. In mathematics too, early brilliance appeared in Newton's student notes. He may have learnt geometry at school, though he always spoke of himself as self-taught; certainly he advanced through studying the writings of his compatriots William Oughtred and John Wallis, and of Descartes and the Dutch school. Newton made contributions to all branches of mathematics then studied, but is especially famous for his solutions to the contemporary problems in analytical geometry of drawing tangents to curves differentiation and defining areas bounded by curves integration. -
Gravity Via Art
Juniper Online Journal Material Science ISSN: 2575-856X Short Communication JOJ Material Sci Volume 4 Issue 5 - May 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Abraham Tamir DOI: 10.19080/JOJMS.2018.04.555648 Gravity via Art Abraham Tamir* Emeritus Professor of Ben Gurion, University of the Negev, Israel Submitted: May 16, 2018; Published: May 25, 2018 *Corresponding author: Abraham Tamir, Emeritus Professor of Ben Gurion, University of the Negev, Israel, Email: Short Communication Behind the phenomenon of gravity exists the following story In the following we concentrate on the physical aspects of of the falling apple demonstrated in Figure 1 with the portrait gravity that is the force of attraction existing between every pair of Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist, of objects in the universe. This force is proportional to the mass of each object in each pair, and inversely proportional to the square was taking tea under the apple trees in the family gardens at of the distance between the two. Interesting questions related to one of the foremost scientific intellects of all time. Newton Woolsthorpe-England one summer’s afternoon in 1665 when this force are: What causes objects to fall toward the earth? Why an apple fell from an overhanging branch on the head, and do the planets orbit the sun? What holds galaxies together? If immediately provided the inspiration for his law of gravitation. you traveled to another planet, why would your weight change? It may indeed have happened that way, but no one knows for All of these questions relate to one aspect of physics: gravity. -
Key Documents in the History of Gold, 1
Volume I The Rise of the Gold Standard, 1660-1819 1730 Excerpts from John Conduitt’s treatise, ‘Observations upon the present state of our Gold and silver coins’. In 1717, Conduitt married Catherine Barton, the step-niece of Sir Isaac Newton, and he also succeeded Newton as Master of the Royal Mint in 1727, holding that office until his death ten years later. His tomb lies adjacent to Newton’s in Westminster Abbey. Conduitt’s writings as Master of the Mint are less well known than those of Newton, but, like Newton’s, they succinctly pose sound and insightful arguments in answer to the problems at hand. Though written in 1730, this lengthy treatise was published for the first time only in 1774 from a manuscript copy that, inexplicably, had been in the possession of the Irish satirist Jonathan Swift. It addresses the relationship between gold and silver in England as opposed to neighbouring countries during the early 18th century and the necessity to bring the proportional value of the metals more closely into line with their value in other European nations. ——— When we cannot pay in goods, what we owe abroad, on account of the balance of trade, or for the sale or interest of stocks belonging to foreigners, or for foreign national services, our debts must be paid in gold or silver, coined or uncoined; and when bullion is more scarce or more dear the English coin, English coin will be exported, either melted or in specie, in spite of any laws to the contrary. All that can be done in such cases is, to take care from time to time, that a pound -
Lux Benigna, Being the History of Orange Street Chapel : Otherwise
^BXOliX Ox ORANGE STREHT CHAP iji RICHARD W> PR THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES v^r. I *' - ^ / : J) LUX BENIGNA. gloom."— Lead, kindly Light, amid the encircling H. Newman. A Chapel long endeared to the rehgious circle by its interesting associations.— Rev. S. Luke, Sep. 28th, 1847. This temple of the Most High has long resounded with the songs of Zion. Holy men whose praise is in all the churches, and whose names are embalmed in the me- mories and affections of the people of God, have preached the truths of the everlasting Gospel, and proclaimed a full and free salvation within its walls.—i^^-^or^ of Committee of Orange Street Chape!, 1853. Heartily shall we rejoice to see a day, when, on a spot hallowed by so many sacred recollections of bygone days, there shall arise a new and more commodious edifice in which the worship of God may be perpetuated.— /Z^. 1857. : Lux Bemgna, BEING THE HISTORY OF ORANGE STREET CHAPEL. OTHERWISE CALLED LEICESTER FIELDS CHAPEL, OCCUPIED 1693— 1776 BV THE FRENCH REFUGEE CHURCH FOUNDED IN GLASSHOUSE STREET IN 1688; 1776— 1787 BY MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND; 1787—1888 BY CONGREGATIONAL DISSENTERS; RICHARD W. FREE, M.A., Minister of the Chapel. IDiDct ct proviDct. " Blessed is the man that endureth temptation : for when he is tried he shall receive the crown of life which the Lord hath promised to them that love Him.'' !JLon^o^ W. B. WHITTINGHAM & CO., 91, Gracechurch St. 1SS8. [All Rights Reserved.] W. B. WHITTINGHAM & CO., PRINTERS, " THE CHARTERHOUSE PRESS," 91, OEACECHURCH STREET, E.C. -
1455189355674.Pdf
THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN Cover by: Peter Bradley LEGAL PAGE: Every effort has been made not to make use of proprietary or copyrighted materi- al. Any mention of actual commercial products in this book does not constitute an endorsement. www.trolllord.com www.chenaultandgraypublishing.com Email:[email protected] Printed in U.S.A © 2013 Chenault & Gray Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Storyteller’s Thesaurus Trademark of Cheanult & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Chenault & Gray Publishing, Troll Lord Games logos are Trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS 1 FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR 1 JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN 1 INTRODUCTION 8 WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT 8 THE STORYTeller’s RESPONSIBILITY: RESEARCH 9 WHAT THIS BOOK DOES NOT CONTAIN 9 A WHISPER OF ENCOURAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 1: CHARACTER BUILDING 11 GENDER 11 AGE 11 PHYSICAL AttRIBUTES 11 SIZE AND BODY TYPE 11 FACIAL FEATURES 12 HAIR 13 SPECIES 13 PERSONALITY 14 PHOBIAS 15 OCCUPATIONS 17 ADVENTURERS 17 CIVILIANS 18 ORGANIZATIONS 21 CHAPTER 2: CLOTHING 22 STYLES OF DRESS 22 CLOTHING PIECES 22 CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 24 CHAPTER 3: ARCHITECTURE AND PROPERTY 25 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES AND ELEMENTS 25 BUILDING MATERIALS 26 PROPERTY TYPES 26 SPECIALTY ANATOMY 29 CHAPTER 4: FURNISHINGS 30 CHAPTER 5: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 ADVENTurer’S GEAR 31 GENERAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 2 THE STORYTeller’s Thesaurus KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 35 LINENS 36 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS