Comparison of Gastrointestinal Parasite Communities in Vervet
Integrative Zoology 2017; 12: 512–520 doi: 10.1111/1749-4877.12270 1 SHORT COMMUNICATION 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 Comparison of gastrointestinal parasite communities in vervet 7 8 8 9 monkeys 9 10 10 11 11 12 Kim VALENTA,1 Dennis TWINOMUGISHA,2 Kathleen GODFREY,1 Cynthia LIU,1 Valérie A. M. 12 13 3 2,4 1,2,5 13 14 SCHOOF, Tony L. GOLDBERG and Colin A. CHAPMAN 14 15 1McGill School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2Makerere University Biological Field Station, 15 16 Kampala, Uganda, 3Bilingual Biology Program, Department of Multidisciplinary Studies, Glendon Campus, York University, 16 17 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 4Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin- 17 18 5 18 Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA and Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 Abstract 22 23 23 Globally, habitat degradation is accelerating, especially in the tropics. Changes to interface habitats can increase 24 24 environmental overlap among nonhuman primates, people, and domestic animals and change stress levels in 25 25 wildlife, leading to changes in their risk of parasite infections. However, the direction and consequences of 26 26 these changes are unclear, since animals may benefit by exploiting human resources (e.g., improving nutrition- 27 27 al health by eating nutritious crops) and decreasing susceptibility to infection, or interactions with humans may 28 28 lead to chronic stress and increased susceptibility to infection. Vervet monkeys are an excellent model to under- 29 29 stand parasitic disease transmission because of their tolerance to anthropogenic disturbance.
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