The 16Th Annual New England Intercollegiate Geological Excursion
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(King Philip's War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial
Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in The Great Narragansett War (King Philip’s War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Major Jason W. Warren, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin Jr., Advisor Alan Gallay, Kristen Gremillion Peter Mansoor, Geoffrey Parker Copyright by Jason W. Warren 2011 Abstract King Philip’s War (1675-1676) was one of the bloodiest per capita in American history. Although hostile native groups damaged much of New England, Connecticut emerged unscathed from the conflict. Connecticut’s role has been obscured by historians’ focus on the disasters in the other colonies as well as a misplaced emphasis on “King Philip,” a chief sachem of the Wampanoag groups. Although Philip formed the initial hostile coalition and served as an important leader, he was later overshadowed by other sachems of stronger native groups such as the Narragansetts. Viewing the conflict through the lens of a ‘Great Narragansett War’ brings Connecticut’s role more clearly into focus, and indeed enables a more accurate narrative for the conflict. Connecticut achieved success where other colonies failed by establishing a policy of moderation towards the native groups living within its borders. This relationship set the stage for successful military operations. Local native groups, whether allied or neutral did not assist hostile Indians, denying them the critical intelligence necessary to coordinate attacks on Connecticut towns. The English colonists convinced allied Mohegan, Pequot, and Western Niantic warriors to support their military operations, giving Connecticut forces a decisive advantage in the field. -
AQUIFERPROTECTIONAREA SP Lainville
d n H L Bradley Brook Beaverdam Pond Williams Pond r r R u D H r D s D t d Taine and y ell S 4 d Mountain c 7 Upl nd xw rn e Rd a a e 6 n i m M F n SV k 1 t L l or t n R s r s n o l N a Morley Elementary School R H l y Fisher Meadows gg s E N ! e L w Pi u e r H b a o b r S m d r n ld D W R e l b k D O'Larrys Ice Pond No 1 t o el c T e e r r A r o e a w a R a Ratlum Mountain Fish & Game Club Pond i t x y a Edward W Morley School u r f S r d r M t h r A 162 a d v D r l h a i i n h l r d R o v s y Charles W House u n R L C l u A o n l P l a o r Av ry l ll n e t i e d a n M M D w r n R n i e m k H L c D S e d Farmington Woods 2 H e B 4 v t o n d R R o o l a r i S i d Fisher Meadows e n a C e n l B 167 p V o M S r i l e lton St D r A A 133 F l V l r r o D u i S e C V i M n v s l l R o S e r D u v B e H b u o D y T H y A 156 A A e o q l ob n l m S e o d S i e t i e t A 162 r S n S r i o s n r n o v r d H R e l i u t s ar Av Punch Brook n r l b a h t e n r v c rm l s e e r Trout Brook R h o o D S c b n i O e a d l e R e l r v m o k l e L t A r t s d W s r i n s d r r West Hartford Reservoir No 5 a o l a R f o C d o r R tm d r e r S f i d o h i W o o i y Taine Mountain W v D e a t s n l a u t d R n i l W L e k r f v l r y A V O N Dyke Pond D D L a b r t e d W B e L l n o a r R o y t A R a n y i S g r d a r Punch Brook Ponds J n g y e i o d M a d B S d r B n a d e t a a y A s i i n b o H E r P d t G L e c r r d L r t R w il n y v d n o e f l a il H A P x r e t u e i n m nc M t l i w h B P e t e l R e r e a i S R o Norw s ! o ood Rd t d Bayberry -
Keeping Paradise Unpaved in the Trenches of Land Preservation
CONNECTICUT Woodlands CFPA’S LEGISLATIVE for INSIDE AGENDA 2014 KEEPING PARADISE UNPAVED IN THE TRENCHES OF LAND PRESERVATION The Magazine of the Connecticut Forest & Park Association Spring 2014 Volume 79 No. 1 The ConnectiCuT ForesT & Park assoCiaTion, inC. OFFICERS PRESIDENT, ERIC LUKINGBEAL, Granby VICE-PRESIDENT, WILLIAM D. BRECK, Killingworth VICE-PRESIDENT, GEOFFREY MEISSNER, Plantsville VICE-PRESIDENT, DAVID PLATT, Higganum VICE-PRESIDENT, STARR SAYRES, East Haddam TREASURER, JAMES W. DOMBRAUSKAS, New Hartford SECRETARY, ERIC HAMMERLING, West Hartford FORESTER, THOMAS J. DEGNAN, JR., East Haddam DIRECTORS RUSSELL BRENNEMAN, Westport ROBERT BUTTERWORTH, Deep River STARLING W. CHILDS, Norfolk RUTH CUTLER, Ashford THOMAS J. DEGNAN, JR., East Haddam CAROLINE DRISCOLL, New London ASTRID T. HANZALEK, Suffield DAVID LAURETTI, Bloomfield JEFFREY BRADLEY MICHAEL LECOURS, Farmington This pond lies in a state park few know about. See page 10. DAVID K. LEFF, Collinsville MIRANDA LINSKY, Middletown SCOTT LIVINGSTON, Bolton JEFF LOUREIRO, Canton LAUREN L. McGREGOR, Hamden JEFFREY O’DONNELL, Bristol Connecting People to the Land Annual Membership RICHARD WHITEHOUSE, Glastonbury Our mission: The Connecticut Forest & Park Individual $ 35 HONORARY DIRECTORS Association protects forests, parks, walking Family $ 50 GORDON L. ANDERSON, St. Johns, FL trails and open spaces for future generations by HARROL W. BAKER, JR., Bolton connecting people to the land. CFPA directly Supporting $ 100 RICHARD A. BAUERFELD, Redding involves individuals and families, educators, GEORGE M. CAMP, Middletown Benefactor $ 250 ANN M. CUDDY, Ashland, OR community leaders and volunteers to enhance PRUDENCE P. CUTLER, Farmington and defend Connecticut’s rich natural heritage. SAMUEL G. DODD, North Andover, MA CFPA is a private, non-profit organization that Life Membership $ 2500 JOHN E. -
Ground Water in the Meriden Area Connecticut
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JOHN BARTON PAYNE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 449 GROUND WATER IN THE MERIDEN AREA CONNECTICUT BY GERALD A. WARING Prepared in cooperation with the CONNECTICUT STATE GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY Herbert E. Gregory, Superintendent WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1920 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JOHN BARTON PAYNE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 449 GROUND WATER IN THE MERIDEN CONNECTICUT BY GERALD A. WARING Prepared in cooperation with the CONNECTICUT STATE GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY Herbert E. Gregory, Superintendent WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1920 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction_________!_______________ ____ 5 Geography _ - 7 Geology ______________________________________ 10 Ground-water supplies- ______ ___ ___ ____ _ 13 Water in stratified drift___________________________ 13 Water in till____1_______________________________ 13 Water in Triassic rocks ___________________________ 14 Water in trap rock_____________________________ 14 Water in ancient crystalline rocks______________________ 14 Availability of ground-water supplies________________ 14 Well construction____________________________________ 17 Quality of ground water___________________________:___ Id Descriptions of towns_______________________________ 21 Berlin_________j___________.f__________________ 21 Cromwell______________________________________ 32 Meriden _________'_______________________________ -
Rattlesnake Mountain Farmington CT
This Mountain Hike In Connecticut Leads To Something Awesome Looking for a mountain hike in Connecticut that’s truly unique? Then look no further! At the top of this mountain is a hidden site, unknown by many Connecticut residents. But a little piece of folk history is waiting to be rediscovered by you. So let’s get going! Rattlesnake Mountain in Farmington is a 2.3-mile hike off of Route 6. Part of the Metacomet Ridge, this short trail can be a little taxing for beginners, but it's totally worth it! Be prepared to catch some fantastic sights atop this scenic vista as you explore the rare plants and traprock ridges. An increasing number of locals have begun using the ridges here for rock climbing. They may look for intimidating, but they make for great exercise. Not to mention you'd be climbing volcanic rock. At 750 feet high and 500 feet above the Farmington River Valley, there's no shortage of views. But the coolest thing atop this mountain isn't the sight. It's Will Warren's Den! This boulder rock cave is a local historic site that will leave you breathless. Who knew Connecticut had caves quite like this! 1 The plaque affixed to the cave reads "Said Warren, according to legend, after being flogged for not going to church, tried to burn the village of Farmington. He was pursued into the mountains, where some Indian squaws hid him in this cave." It may not look like much from the outside, but the inside is a cool oasis. -
Liparis Liliifolia (L.) L. C. Rich. Ex Lindley Lily-Leaved Twayblade
New England Plant Conservation Program Liparis liliifolia (L.) L. C. Rich. ex Lindley Lily-leaved twayblade Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Christopher Mattrick Senior Conservation Programs Manager New England Wild Flower Society Framingham, Massachusetts For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, Massachusetts 01701 USA 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, May 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY i PREFACE ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii I. BACKGROUND 1 Introduction 1 Description 2 Taxonomic Relationships, History, and Synonymy 3 Species Biology 5 Habitat/Ecology 10 Threats to Taxon 14 Distribution and Status 16 General Status 16 Status of All New England Occurrences — Current and Historical 21 Current Conservation Measures in New England 44 II. CONSERVATION 58 Conservation Objectives for the Taxon in New England 58 General Conservation Actions for the Taxon 59 Recommended Conservation Actions for Each Occurrence 65 III. LITERATURE CITED 86 IV. APPENDICES 90 1. Personal Communication References 91 2. Herbarium Specimens for Liparis liliifolia 94 3. An Explanation of Conservation Ranks Used by The Nature Conservancy and NatureServe 106 TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1. Rangewide Habitat Types for Liparis liliifolia 11 Table 2. North American Occurrence Summary 17 Figure 1. North American occurrences of Liparis liliifolia 20 Figure 2. Extant New England occurrences of Liparis liliifolia 45 Figure 3. Historic New England occurrences of Liparis liliifolia 46 Table 3. Current and Historical New England Occurrences 49 Table 4: Prioritized Implementation Table 78 2 SUMMARY Lily-leaved twayblade, Liparis liliifolia (L.) L.C. Rich. ex Lindley, is a perennial member of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). -
MOUNT Pisgah Open Space
MOUNT Pisgah Open Space Durham, Connecticut Eastern Connecticut Environmental Review Team Report Eastern Connecticut Resource, Conservation and Development Area, Inc. Mount Pisgah Open Space Durham, Connecticut Environmental Review Team Report Prepared by the Eastern Connecticut Environmental Review Team Of the Eastern Connecticut Resource Conservation and Development Area, Inc. For the Conservation Commission Durham, Connecticut January 2007 Report #597 Acknowledgments This report is an outgrowth of a request from the Durham Conservation Commission to the Connecticut River and Coastal Conservation District (CRCCD) and the Eastern Connecticut Resource Conservation and Development Area (RC&D) Council for their consideration and approval. The request was approved and the measure reviewed by the Eastern Connecticut Environmental Review Team (ERT). The Eastern Connecticut Environmental Review Team Coordinator, Elaine Sych, would like to thank and gratefully acknowledge the following Team members whose professionalism and expertise were invaluable to the completion of this report. The field review took place on Tuesday, March 14, 2006. Nicholas Bellantoni State Archaeologist Office of State Archaeology UCONN – CT Museum of Natural History (860) 486-4460 Bryan Connolly Botanist Connecticut College (860) 423-8305 Jenny Dickson Wildlife Biologist DEP – Sessions Woods Wildlife Management Area (860) 675-8130 Wendy Goodfriend Resource Conservationist Connecticut River and Coastal Conservation District (860) 346-3282 Joseph Hickey Recreation Planner -
AQUIFERPROTECTIONAREA SS Outhington
n H K ! u i M m d d St l e l e v FIP F vd R n I A l L P e n n B R rl X hs d d D a et e R n S so Mountain View School ! a M e B xin o L as a L ll r v n e M u R a G w t ll h Whites BridgV e Upper S A d Ln r Ha r b E K e t lf m t A Dead Wood Swamp r n enc cre D e u d n r R r n r r e k a t to r Flo A 148 T l o S s Jefferson Elementary School e u g e A a n i t n n t e r S J Gaylords Pond i V D n s t z t o n c Rd e a z l Dr t n F r S s c m n il s ve a ill a e A 100 r c t armh e i H o low A d ed H d e r t s F a n Stanley Quarter Pond e ern C e R a n e C w Pe R C t F r a m t F a n th St o u R e r ll S y L Av h n n r Johnson i Carro e L S o h w e o s r a h l y Birge Pond t D D t Vie c N l k f S l n s o in o i S M d m i a s a u t M v r n F Y l t T a o ou Johnson M D r M S R n e B a P t Mix Street D J a R r D F Rd n S e M M Fleetwood Arms Dam w y P ey so o t A 108 w D n as d r e d t Wells St Judd Rd C de d e a P C d r P r s n R h R P e i e F A R M I N G T O N d e A m H e o ve op e n r t H a s A D ill a t J c F e H U A 108 C g n l r R n ac v D S c o n r t o a y A 29 r B Campground Hill r m s s v V a d a t y r o t t B n n r D i i l A n i y e a S e l r e n m e n A o s i t J e B e ld r i i d S e r i S e l n t o e oo a R l n Central Connecticut State University r e r S R D B w v n w H P t fi V C A o an D t ard m n r c B r r H g n d o i u FIP n i g u e e d A D v l a a a o V a s o r Bl Whito es Bridge Lower F o A v e a R s e h Robertson Field r K v h v A t lo n t o G 4 S n v y k i o y r S e n c d r S d C o D l v i n t c i o rd v Ed Te ! S i e u d o d n -
Giuffrida Park Was Originally Part of an Area Directions and Parking: Farmed in the Late 1600’S and Early 1700’S by Jonathan Gilbert and Later Captain Andrew Belcher
Giuffrida Park was originally part of an area Directions and Parking: farmed in the late 1600’s and early 1700’s by Jonathan Gilbert and later Captain Andrew Belcher. To get to Giuffrida Park, travel along I-91 Recreational Trails This farm, the first European settlement in this region, either north or south. Take Exit 20 and proceed South Central Connecticut became known as the “Meriden Farm”, from which west (left off exit from north or left, then right the whole area eventually took its name. Today, the from the south) onto Country Club Road. The Park contains 598 acres for passive recreation and is Park entrance is on the right. Parking areas are adjacent to the Meriden Municipal Golf Course. readily available at the Park. Trails start at the Located in the northeast corner of Meriden, the trails Crescent Lake parking lot. Giuffrida Park connect to the Mattabessett Trail (a Connecticut Blue- Permitted/Prohibited Activities: Blazed Trail) and are open to the general public. The trails have easy terrain particularly around the Hiking and biking are permitted. Picnic tables Crescent Lake shore with steeper areas along the are also available. Crescent Lake is a reserve trap rock ridges ascent of the Metacomet Ridge and water supply therefore, swimming, rock climbing, approaching Mt. Lamentation. and boating are prohibited. Fishing is also Mount Lamentation was named in 1636 when a prohibited. member of Wethersfield Colony became lost and was found by a search party three days later on this ridge, twelve miles from home. There is some controversy whether the Lamentation refers to his behavior or that of those looking for him. -
West Rocl( to the Barndoor Hills No
Conn Doc G292v West Rocl( to the Barndoor Hills no. 4 cop. 3 The Traprock Ridges of Cotmecticut ... \ j " Cara Lee ( APR ~f ~/jgg0 State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection 1985 Vegetation of Connecticut Natural Areas .No.4 I j - - - -- STATE GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION West Rocl( to the Barndoor Hills THE TRAPROCK RIDGES OF CONNECTICUT TEXT AND ILLUSTRATIONS Cara Lee Co..,., )oc 6o1Y'o.:...., /1(), y 1985 ( Oj'J. ) VEGETATION OF CONNECTICUT NATURAL AREAS NO. 4 STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CON ECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Honorable William O'Neill, Governor Stanley J. Pac, Commissioner of Environmental Protection Hugo Thomas, Director, Natural Resources Center in cooperation with School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Yale University support provided by the Sperry Fund and The ature Conservancy - Connecticut Chapter Acknowledgements Many people helped me to look at traprock ridges the way they do. Their capacities range from engineering to her petology to geology and their generously shared enthusi asm, talents and skills made this project a pleasure to pursue. Thanks in particular to Ned Childs and his trusty airplane, Lauren Brown, Sue Cooley, Mike Klemens, Ken Metzler, Les Mehrhoff, Barbara arendra, Sid Quar rier and Steve Stanne. Diane Mayerfeld was a gracious and thoughtful editor whose help was greatly appreci ated. Special thanks to Tom Siccama for never failing to show interest in every aspect of the project as it evolved. This publication is one of a series describing the ecology of natural areas in Connecticut. -
Habitat Managers Database
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission ASMFC Habitat Managers Database ASMFC Habitat Management Series # 6 December 2000 ASMFC Habitat Management Series #6 ASMFC Habitat Managers Database Compiled by C. Dianne Stephan1 Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Karen Greene2 Fisheries Consultant and Robin L. Peuser Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1444 Eye Street, NW, Sixth Floor Washington, DC 20005 Authors current addresses: 1National Marine Fisheries Service, 1 Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; 25924 Jessup Lane, Woodbridge, VA 22193. Acknowledgements This document was prepared with assistance from a great number of people who provided information or reviewed the accuracy of the draft document. The document was a number of years in the making, and the authors apologize in advance for any folks we may have neglected to acknowledge. Individuals who provided information or reviewed drafts include: Seth Barker (ME DMR), David Bower (VA MRC), Scott Carney (PA FBC), Lou Chiarella (NMFS), Ted Diers (NH OSP), Rob Dunlap (SC DNR), Tim Goodger (NMFS), Karen Greene (NMFS), Pat Hughes (NC DCM), Eric Hutchins (NMFS), Bill Ingham (NH F&G), Mark Jacobsen (NOAA/NOS), Rick Jacobson (CT DEP), Charlie Lesser (DE DNREC), Lenny Nero (FL DEP), Art Newell (NY DEC), Vern Nulk (NMFS), Randy Owen (VA MRC), Joe Pelczarski (MA DCM), Chris Powell (RI DFW), Susan Shipman (GA DNR), Stuart Stevens (GA DNR). The ASMFC Habitat and FMPs Committee provided oversight for the development of this document. The Committee currently includes Pat Hughes (NC CZM, Co-chair), Lenny Nero (FL DEP, Co-chair), Tom Bigford (NMFS), Wilson Laney (USFWS), and Ralph Spagnolo (EPA). -
An Act Designating York Hill As a Protected Traprock Ridge
Proposed Substitute January Session, 2019 Bill No. 237 LCO No. 5662 AN ACT DESIGNATING YORK HILL AS A PROTECTED TRAPROCK RIDGE. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: 1 Section 1. Section 8-1aa of the general statutes is repealed and the 2 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 3 As used in section 8-2: 4 (1) "Traprock ridge" means Beacon Hill, Saltonstall Mountain, 5 Totoket Mountain, Pistapaug Mountain, Fowler Mountain, Beseck 6 Mountain, Higby Mountain, Chauncey Peak, Lamentation Mountain, 7 Cathole Mountain, South Mountain, East Peak, West Peak, Short 8 Mountain, Ragged Mountain, Bradley Mountain, Pinnacle Rock, 9 Rattlesnake Mountain, Talcott Mountain, Hatchett Hill, Peak 10 Mountain, West Suffield Mountain, Cedar Mountain, East Rock, 11 Mount Sanford, Prospect Ridge, Peck Mountain, West Rock, York Hill, 12 Sleeping Giant, Pond Ledge Hill, Onion Mountain, The Sugarloaf, The 13 Hedgehog, West Mountains, The Knolls, Barndoor Hills, Stony Hill, 14 Manitook Mountain, Rattlesnake Hill, Durkee Hill, East Hill, Rag 15 Land, Bear Hill, Orenaug Hills; 16 (2) "Amphibolite ridge" means Huckleberry Hill, East Hill, Ratlum 17 Hill, Mount Hoar, Sweetheart Mountain; 18 (3) "Ridgeline" means the line on a traprock or amphibolite ridge 19 created by all points at the top of a fifty per cent slope, which is 20 maintained for a distance of fifty horizontal feet perpendicular to the 21 slope and which consists of surficial basalt geology, identified on the LCO No. 5662 1