from the secretary

E very day, Smithsonian scientists, researchers, and curators make a difference in the world around us. Achievement is our hallmark, but even by our standards, 2005 has been a remarkable year. We welcomed our first giant panda cub, Tai Shan, on July 9, born after National Zoo scientists artificially inseminated mother Mei Xiang, successfully culminating nearly a decade of work with giant pandas that will help to save the species in nature. We were the grateful recipients of the magnificent Walt Disney-Tishman Collection of African art, which, when combined with our own holdings, gives us a collection unparalleled in the United States. And we celebrated two major openings: The National Museum of American History, Behring Center’s sweeping The Price of Freedom: Americans at War, examining the impact of military involvements throughout American history, and the National Air and at the smithsonian, Space Museum’s James S. McDonnell Space we share what we Hangar at the Udvar-Hazy Center, home of have and use what the space shuttle Enterprise. Generous donors we know to connect — whose passion for discovery and preserva- people and ideas. tion matches our own — made these stellar accomplishments possible. This year, we received a breathtaking $45 million donation from the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation to help restore the landmark Patent Office Building. This extraordinary gift caps a banner fund-raising year in which the Smithsonian raised $168.8 million, including $11 million in endowed directorship gifts that build the stability and financial strength of the Institution, making us better stewards of the future. Thanks to such generous private philanthropy — and ongoing public support — the Smithsonian’s museums, research centers, and national outreach programs enrich countless Americans and citizens of the world. The scope of our work is so broad it can only be fully grasped in its parts, but this much is sure — the sum of those parts equals a museum experience unmatched anywhere.

Lawrence M. Small

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table of contents

We Unlock Doors page three

We Open Minds page seven

We Change How People See page eleven

We Safeguard Treasures page fifteen

A Vibrant Future page eighteen

Financial and Gift Reports page twenty-two 2 We Unlock Doors

Every day, Smithsonian scientists use the entire world as a laboratory to expand knowledge.

3 We Unlock Doors leading the IN 2005, THE SMITHSONIAN studied the Earth’s smallest animals and world in helped some of the rarest ones into the world, exemplifying the many ways discovery and we contribute to scientific knowledge, as we have since our inception. Today, scholarship our collections of more than 126 million natural history specimens and artifacts serve as a vast resource for scientists and researchers who transform inquiry into fact.

BARCODES FOR PLANTS Identify National Museum of Natural History scientists are using short DNA sequences as barcodes to identify species of flow- ering plants. In the future, DNA barcoding may help botanists to match a plant seed, root, STUDYING THE TINIEST ANIMALS or other sample against At the Smithsonian Marine Station at the 4.7 million specimens Fort Pierce in Florida, research on in the Smithsonian’s meiofauna, a varied collection of the herbarium. Earth’s smallest animals, has resulted in descriptions of several new species, as well as novel insights into the structure, function, and evolution of invertebrates.

DISCOVERING A NEW PLANET Astronomers from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory worked with a worldwide network of amateur astronomers to locate a new planet A TOXIC MYSTERY SOLVED Working with naturalists from New 15,000 light-years from Guinea, scientists at the National Earth. Zoological Park’s Conservation and Research Center solved a long-running mystery when they identified this tiny beetle as the source of batrachotoxins 250 times more toxic than strychnine.

4 Preserve

PRESERVING ANCIENT MONUMENTS Across northern Mongolia, carved stone monuments, with elaborate carvings that portray ancient spirits as flying deer, have stood for 3,000 years. Scientists from the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education and the National Museum of Natural History are preserving the monuments and recording their carvings with 3-D laser scanning.

PANDA AND CHEETAH CUBS BORN The National Zoological Park’s work to ensure the survival of endangered species saw a number of landmark births this year, including our first surviving giant panda cub, Tai Shan, and two litters of cheetah cubs.

MEASURING TROPICAL FORESTS Explore The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute’s voluntary network of 18 organizations in 15 countries monitors more than 3 million trees representing approximately 6,000 species to help us EXPLORING MARS understand the Playing a major role in planning the activi- diversity and dynam- ties of the Mars Exploration Rovers is just ics of tropical one of the ways scientists at the National Air forests, an effort and Space Museum contributed this year to begun 25 years ago. continuing space exploration and knowledge of our universe.

5 6 We Open Minds

We bring our treasures to scores of the nation’s communities and share knowledge with schools and teachers.

7 We Open Minds reaching into AT THE SMITHSONIAN, uncovering knowledge, acquiring treasures, and homes and presenting exhibitions are only first steps. We work with educators to improve communities the nation’s science curriculum. We translate history into exhibitions that worldwide capture the imagination as they cross the country. We help Americans pre- serve pieces of their past because their stories are our stories. When we say the Smithsonian is the nation’s museum, we mean it literally.

CONNECTING TO COMMUNITIES Connect During a five-day CultureFest in Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona, Smithsonian scholars conducted 50 programs in museums, historic homes, and public parks. Smithsonian Associates and Smithsonian magazine collaborated on this exciting event.

FILM POSTERS GO CROSS- COUNTRY Close Up in Black: African American Film Posters tells the story of African American cinema through the display of 90 vibrant film posters. The exhibition and its nine-city tour were organized by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and the Smithsonian’s Anacostia Museum. SHARING CULTURE THROUGH MUSIC Web visitors now have access to more than 40,000 tracks of interna- tional music and cultural expression at Smithsonian Global Sound, launched this year by the Smithsonian’s Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. Royalties from downloads help support local music and sustain diverse cultures.

8 TAKING A VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP Inform How can you take 17.5 million stu- dents nationwide on a field trip to see first-hand the problems associated GUIDEBOOK HELPS with invasions of non-native species? GRANDPARENTS The Smithsonian Environmental The Grandparents’ Guide to the Research Center teamed up with Ball Smithsonian now makes it easy to State University to broadcast by satel- organize an intergenerational lite a live, interactive field trip to the visit. The Grandparents’ Guide San Francisco Bay area to do just that. is a joint project of the Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies, the Smithsonian National Board’s Education Committee, and our Council of Education Directors.

A PILOT FOR PBS The Smithsonian works with various media to communicate the scope and power of American achievement. This year, our Asian Pacific American Program produced a pilot for a Public Broadcasting Service series on outstanding Asian Pacific Americans.

INVIGORATING SCIENCE CURRICULUM When Delaware students Teach learned science using the National Science Resources Center’s research-based program and materials, they far outpaced national achievement in science, scored higher than in PRESERVING PRECIOUS OBJECTS other tested subjects, In 2005, we shared our preservation and narrowed the expertise when Smithsonian achievement gap for Affiliations and the Smithsonian minority students. Center for Materials Research and Education offered Saving Stuff, educa- tional workshops in eight states, drawn from the Simon & Schuster book by Don Williams and Louisa Jaggar.

9 10 We Change How People See

Exhibitions and programs are the Smithsonian’s most visible public face — they deepen understanding of our own and other cultures and can even transform worldviews as they give visitors their first glimpse of art from foreign lands.

11 We Change How People See presenting art, TO INFORM is but one of our aims. Our curators and scholars prepare an exhibitions, exhibition to help visitors see with new eyes, enrich and expand their defi- and programs nition of art, open their minds to different interpretations of history, and to the world spark curiosity about diverse customs and peoples.

FIBER TAKES CENTER STAGE Innovate From quilts and baskets to tapestries and sculp- ture, High Fiber at the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s Renwick Gallery presented important milestones in the American fiber art movement from the mid-20th century to the present.

HOW TO “SEE” MUSIC The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden marked the opening of Visual Music, an exhibition on the interdisci- plinary art movement that explores the relationship of abstraction, color, and music, through an after-hours performance by psychedelic-light-show artists that lasted until 2 a.m. and was enjoyed by more than 7,000 people.

FUNCTIONAL IS BEAUTIFUL The merging of beauty and function was the focus of Extreme Textiles: Designing for High Performance, an exhibition mounted by Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. More than 150 objects high- lighted recent innovations in technical textiles.

12 SELF-TAUGHT ARTISTS ENRICH COLLECTIONS Appreciate In On Their Own: Selected Works by Self-Taught African American Artists, the Anacostia Museum offered a special glimpse of artistic vision and skill through 54 items that ranged from quilts to collages, including this trunk painted by Sam “The Dot Man” McMillan. NATIONAL POWWOW CAPTIVATES The National Museum of the American Indian combined art SINGULAR GIFT OF AFRICAN ART and performance through its The National Museum of African vibrant National Powwow in Art received the extraordinary Washington, D.C. Hundreds 525-piece Walt Disney-Tishman of tribal nations in the United Collection, one of the world’s States and Canada sent repre- finest collections of African art. sentatives to the powwow, and Combined with the museum’s dancers in full regalia per- existing artifacts, the gift creates formed for 35,000 onlookers. a collection whose scope is unequaled nationally.

LATIN AMERICAN PORTRAITS ON TOUR The rich traditions of portraiture Display in Latin America are reaching Americans through a groundbreaking exhibition of 115 paintings and EXPLORING MILITARY HISTORY sculptures, Retratos: 2,000 Years of Latin The National Museum of American Portraits, showcased by the American History, Behring National Portrait Gallery. The Center opened The Price of Freedom: Smithsonian Center for Latino Americans at War, a major, perma- Initiatives helped make the exhibition nent exhibition that examines a reality. the nation’s military history and explores how wars have been de- ANCIENT YEMEN ON DISPLAY fining episodes that established Through Caravan Kingdoms: Yemen and the America’s independence and Ancient Incense Trade, an exhibition of 132 borders and shaped our values. archaeological objects, the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery showed the extraordinary art of an ancient civilization that flourished by controlling the trade in frankincense and myrrh.

13 14 We Safeguard Treasures

The Smithsonian provides a home for many of the world’s most precious objects, creating a comprehensive record of natural history and human achievement for future generations.

15 We Safeguard Treasures collecting and THE SMITHSONIAN’S ARTIFACTS often define an era. They carry great his- preserving the torical or emotional significance and become part of our nation’s collective world’s most memory. We take seriously the obligation to safeguard them. Each generation precious objects will see these objects in a different light and interpret them in new ways. That is what keeps history alive.

Share

SHARING ART’S BACK STORY The Archives of American Art used digital technology to make three major collections fully accessible on the Archives’ Web site: the papers of painter, author, critic, and dealer Walter Pach; the papers of writer, art critic, and director of the Federal Art Project Holger Cahill; and the diaries of Hudson River School painter

SPACE ARTIFACTS ON DISPLAY Jervis McEntee. Visitors began exploring the much-anticipated James S. McDonnell Space Hangar, a part of the National Air and Space Museum’s Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, in which the space shuttle Enterprise and 112 large space artifacts are on view.

RARE BOOKS MADE AVAILABLE The Smithsonian Institution Libraries’ Galaxy of Knowledge Web site opens our collections and makes digitized versions of many rare books and manuscripts available online to scholars everywhere.

16 Preserve

GIANT FOSSIL FINDS A HOME The University of Iowa donated a spectacular 16.5-ton fossil of a giant scale tree that grew more than 300 million years ago. The largest ever collected, LONG MAY SHE WAVE it will be a remarkable addition Smithsonian conservators to the National Museum of spent seven years working on Natural History’s renovated the Star-Spangled Banner, Paleontology Hall. applying the latest textile preservation techniques in full view of the public, to extend its life for generations to come.

FAMOUS TRIAL PHOTOS FOUND This year, an independent scholar discovered a series of unpublished nitrate negatives of photos in the Smithsonian Institution Archives that gives us a new glimpse of the Scopes “Monkey Trial” in 1925 and its famous figures, John Scopes (above), Clarence Darrow, and William Jennings Bryan.

RECEIVING SUMPTUOUS TEXTILE ART Dr. Guido Goldman has Acquire named the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery as the primary recipient of his world-class collection of Ikat textiles, a colorful, intricate textile art that flourished in 19th- century Central Asia.

JOHN LENNON’S STAMPS The National Postal Museum recently acquired Lennon’s childhood stamp album, which contains more than 500 stamps and shows his impish side: Ink mustaches adorn the likenesses of the British monarchs on the title page.

17 A Vibrant Future unveiling more AT THE SMITHSONIAN, we constantly translate our research and museums, discoveries into new initiatives and programs that will enlighten and exhibitions, and engage visitors from around the world. Today’s work in progress will initiatives than be tomorrow’s major exhibitions and new museums. ever before

DONALD W. REYNOLDS CENTER FOR AMERICAN ART AND PORTRAITURE For the last six years, the Smithsonian has been engaged in the complete renovation of a historical and architectural treasure: the Patent Office Building. Often called the finest example of Greek Revival architecture in the United States, the Patent Office Building was the third public building constructed in early Washington, after the White House and the U.S. Capitol. A National Historic Landmark, the building has long been the permanent home of the National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

18 a vibrant future

In July 2006, the museums will re-open in their American Art Museum’s permanent collection will be gloriously restored historic home, the Smithsonian’s on view in secure glass cases, thanks to a generous grant Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and from The Henry Luce Foundation. The Nan Tucker Portraiture, acknowledging the extraordinary $45 mil- McEvoy Auditorium, a 346-seat theater and lobby, will lion gift of the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation. The serve as the site for an ambitious program of lectures, transformation of the Patent Office Building has been films, music, theater, and dance performances that has a remarkable public-private partnership. Federal funds not been possible in the past. paid for the replacement of the building’s mechanical The activities and new exhibitions that will mark the systems and the painstaking restoration of its 19th- Reynolds Center opening will be the cultural event of century grandeur. But private funds have sponsored the year. The National Portrait Gallery will showcase its many of the exhibitions and programs that will make growing engagement with contemporary life through the complex a unique cultural center, as well as archi- several exhibitions that present notable individuals of tectural enhancements, including a courtyard canopy. the last two decades, while the American Art Museum A challenge gift from the Lunder Foundation will feature a retrospective look at the remarkable of Maine and contributions from dozens of other restoration of the center. donors have made possible the innovative Lunder When completed in late 2007, the Robert and Conservation Center, a superb art conservation facility Arlene Kogod Courtyard will be the crowning element that will allow the public to experience behind-the- of the Reynolds Center. This large courtyard at the scenes views of museum preservation work. Visitors will building’s center, covered by a canopy of undulating have more opportunities to go behind-the-scenes in glass panels, designed by renowned architect Norman the adjacent Luce Foundation Center for American Art, Foster, will create a spectacular new space for public where thousands of artworks from the Smithsonian events in the nation’s capital.

19 a vibrant future

DRAMATIC CHANGES FOR THE AMERICAN HISTORY MUSEUM NEW EXHIBITIONS TO ENERGIZE THE Which of the nation’s treasures should start visitors on their journey NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM through our history? The National Museum of American History, Four new exhibitions will continue the Behring Center has long given that place of honor to the Star-Spangled transformation of the National Banner, and a dramatic new home for the flag will be the centerpiece of Museum of Natural History. Every one the museum’s renovation. of them will hold to the standards of At the museum’s center, the removal of floors and walls will create a the magnificently renovated Kenneth multi-story space bathed in natural light from an overhead skylight. E. Behring Family Hall of Mammals, This airy atrium will form the ceremonial and interpretive heart of the which opened in 2003. museum, with the flag as its main feature. The celebrated icon, which has A live-butterfly house, due to open recently undergone a seven-year, multi-million-dollar conservation in 2007, will present entertaining and treatment, will rest within a climate-controlled, two-story enclosure in an educational messages on evolution atmosphere reminiscent of “the dawn’s early light.” The arrangement will and ecology. delicately balance two needs: to preserve the flag and to present it to its Ocean Hall, created in coopera- public. At the entrance and exit, objects, graphics, and interpretation will tion with the National Oceanic and give visitors a context to understand the Star-Spangled Banner’s place in Atmospheric Administration, will be American history and the role of the flag in American life. Outreach and the museum’s largest exhibition at education programs and a traveling exhibition will share the flag and its 23,000 square feet when it opens in meaning with millions beyond the National Mall. 2008. An immersion theater that These dramatic changes are part of a multi-phase, multi-year trans- re-creates the experience of the deep formation of the museum. The new sky-lighted atrium at the center of ocean will tell the story of our oceans the museum and the Star-Spangled Banner Gallery are expected to be and their inhabitants. Ocean Hall will completed in 2008. Beyond 2008, the museum will renovate the west and also become the centerpiece of the east wings of the building and create new galleries for several signature recently launched Ocean Science exhibitions, such as The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden and First Ladies: Initiative, a far-reaching education Political Role and Public Image. The Lemelson Center for the Study of and scientific effort to enhance our Invention and Innovation will also be expanded. When these renovations understanding of the Earth’s oceans. are completed, the National Museum of American History, Behring The Initiative’s Ocean Web site will Center, already one of the most distinguished museums in the world, will offer virtual access to many of the also be among the most architecturally striking. museum’s 33 million marine speci- mens, as well as digital learning.

20 a vibrant future

The world’s most comprehensive African American story has had in aircraft and thousands of flight- exhibition on the story of human our nation’s history. related artifacts in its huge aviation origins, What Does It Mean To Be Human? The founding members of the hangar. The center’s James S. will feature fossil footsteps from 3.6 museum’s 19-member council are McDonnell Space Hangar houses million years ago and a model of a national leaders in business, the arts, more than 100 spacecraft and large 30,000-year-old cave with Paleolithic and education. They are working space artifacts, including missiles and paintings. It will also create a front with the museum’s first director to satellites, plus hundreds of smaller door to a planned initiative on shape the museum’s mission and items, such as spacesuits, tools, human origins that will encompass guide development of its exhibitions and engines. research and field opportunities for and public programs. Lonnie Bunch Udvar-Hazy Center plans for scholars and students and help build returns to the Smithsonian as the Phase Two construction include a the next generation of human origins museum’s founding director after a 328-by-230-foot restoration hangar scientists. five-year hiatus, during which he with visitor overlooks. The public will Planned to open by 2010, a reno- served as president of the Chicago be able to watch conservators work on vated Paleontology Hall will exhibit Historical Society. Funding for the historic craft, such as the Northrop dinosaurs and other extinct land museum will come from federal P-61C Black Widow and the Heinkel animals and plants within their appropriations and private philan- He219A Uhu Eagle Owl. ancient ecosystems. It will span eras thropy, with a $1 million gift by Aflac Phase Two will also add facilities from more than 350 million years Incorporated marking the first major to help the museum preserve and ago to the last ice age. corporate contribution. care for its extensive collections. For instance, a state-of-the-art AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND UDVAR-HAZY CENTER CONSTRUCTION collections storage unit will have two CULTURE MUSEUM TAKES SHAPE CONTINUES From slavery and civil rights to music When it opened in December 2003, climate-controlled storage and and art, the planned National the National Air and Space preservation chambers for artworks Museum of African American Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy and spacesuits and other fragile tex- History and Culture will tell the Center became one of the most awe- tiles. The Emil Buehler Conservation African American story in all its inspiring museum structures in the Laboratory and archival collections of dimensions. The Smithsonian’s 19th world. The companion facility to the documents, photographs, and films museum will also promote under- museum’s flagship building on the will also foster research. standing of the central place the National Mall displays more than 100

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FY2005 REVENUE Financial Report September 30, 2005

fiscal year 2005 Federal Appropriations 60% Government Grants & Contracts 15% Contributions & Private Grants 14% p24 a Investment Earnings 5% Business Ventures 4% Other 2%

MILLIONS OF AMERICANS enjoyed watching the day-by-day growth of the new panda cub and the antics FY2005 EXPENSES of two litters of cheetah cubs, all born at the National September 30, 2005

Zoo during fiscal year 2005. Salaries & Benefits 43% Visitors continued to flock to our newest attractions, Other Operating the National Air and Space Museum’s Udvar-Hazy Expenses 39% Center in Chantilly, Virginia, and the National Capital Expenses 18% Museum of the American Indian on the Mall. The Smithsonian enjoyed an excellent year financially. The Endowment’s value grew substantially during the year, and the Institution’s net assets increased by 13 percent FY2005 FINANCIAL ACTIVITY and by $246 million, to a total of more than $2.1 $ Millions, September 30, 2005 billion, a new record high for the Smithsonian. AMOUNT The Smithsonian receives funding from direct 2005 2004

federal government appropriations, from other govern- Operating Revenue 986 904

24 a 24 mental entities, and from private sources. With private Operating Expensesp 805 795 funds, the Institution undertakes new ventures and Increase in Operating Net Assets 181 109 Increase in Other Assets 65 38 provides a critical margin of excellence for carrying out Total Increase in Net Assets 246 147 innovative research, expanding and strengthening our national collections, developing and building new facilities, opening state-of-the-art exhibitions, and reaching out to America’s diverse communities. Federal FY2005 FINANCIAL POSITION appropriations conserve our national collection; sustain $ Millions, September 30, 2005 basic research; educate the public; operate, maintain, TOTAL FUNDS Trust Federal 2005 2004 and protect the large Smithsonian museum and research Assets 1,672 1,077 2,749 2,496 complex; and provide other administrative and support Liabilities 302 319 621 614 services. The 2005 annual audit was conducted by Net Assets 1,370 758 2,128 1,882 KPMG LLP. For a complete set of audited financial statements, contact the Office of the Comptroller at GROWTH IN NET ASSETS (202) 275-0322. $ Millions, 2001–2005 $2,128 2,000 $1,882 $1,735 1,600 $1,555 $1,595

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SMITHSONIAN BUSINESS VENTURES Smithsonian Business Ventures encompasses Gifts to the Smithsonian and Air & Space magazines, 26 museum stores, 11 restaurants, three IMAX theaters, and the Smithsonian Smithsonian Gift Catalogue. Business Ventures also includes consumer product licensing, e-com- fiscal year 2005 merce, and commercial media enterprises, all of which generate unrestricted income for the Institution. In 2005, total revenues from operations were $171.7 million, representing a 9.9 percent increase over 2004. PHILANTHROPY IS CRITICAL to the Smithsonian’s mission. Donor gifts allow the Smithsonian to ignite Major 2005 Highlights: young minds through education and outreach, mount • Business Ventures formed a new strategic partner- dynamic exhibitions, advance scientific research, and ship with HarperCollins Publishers to publish and fund innovation on many levels. Philanthropic support distribute up to 100 Smithsonian-branded non- has never been more important to the Smithsonian, and fiction trade books annually in categories including we are most appreciative of our generous contributors. science, American history, aviation, biography, popular reference, art, and design. The agreement also enables the distribution of more than 250 titles previously published by Smithsonian Institution PURPOSE OF FUNDS RAISED Press. Fiscal Year 2005 Smithsonian Journeys • The travel tour program was Construction $ 55.2M 34% made part of Business Ventures; new direct Exhibitions, Education marketing strategies generated a 125 percent & Public Programs 37.9M 22% increase in new prospective travelers, and passen- Endowment 20.8M 12% Museums & Research ger bookings were up 51 percent compared with Centers, Unrestricted 19.1M 11% p25 a last year. Smithsonian-wide, p25 a Unrestricted 16.2M 10% • Smithsonian magazine had a distinguished 35th Acquisitions & Collections 14.2M 8% anniversary. For Museum Day, 468 museums Research 5.4M 3% across the country offered free admission to Total $ 168.8M Smithsonian readers. In addition, Smithsonian took first-place honors in the 2005 Media Industry FUNDS RAISED BY SOURCE Newsletter Interactive Awards, Customized Web Fiscal Year 2005 Site, Consumer Magazine category, which recog- nizes marketing excellence. The magazine’s second Foundations $ 73.1M 43% annual photo contest drew more than 30,000 Individuals 64.3M 38% entries, nearly triple the inaugural year. Corporations 23.6M 14% Other 7.8M 5% • The Chesapeake Store of the National Museum of Total $ 168.8M the American Indian, a prototype featuring one- of-a-kind items and art objects, achieved record sales, as did the Mitsitam Café, the museum’s restaurant offering a Native American menu.

p24 a p24 a 23 Leadership Gifts private support THE INSTITUTION is deeply grateful for the generous new gifts and strengthens the pledges of $1 million or more in 2005 from the following valued donors, smithsonian whose thoughtful and wide-ranging support has been essential to advancing Smithsonian initiatives in all fields.

DONALD W. REYNOLDS FOUNDATION The Donald W. Reynolds Foundation, under the leadership of its chair- man, Mr. Fred W. Smith, once again stepped forward at a crucial point with a gift of $45 million for renovations and exhibitions of the National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, located in the historic Patent Office Building. In recognition of this extraordinary gift, and its previous gift to the National Portrait Gallery, the two museums and the special purpose facilities for their programs — such as a visible conservation center, a 346-seat auditorium, a visible art storage center, and the courtyard — will collectively be known as the Donald 1 2 W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture. In 2001, the foundation gave $30 million to the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery for the purchase of the famous Gilbert Stuart “Lansdowne” portrait of George Washington, a national tour of the portrait, and the construction of a permanent home for it in the Patent Office Building. With its most recent gift, the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has become the second-largest donor to the Smithsonian since its founding. The Donald W. Reynolds Foundation, headquartered in Las Vegas, is a national philanthropic organization founded in 1954 by the late media entrepreneur for whom it is named. Mr. Reynolds was the founder and principal owner of the Donrey Media Group, a nationwide communications and media company. Led by Mr. Smith, the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has become one of this country’s leading philanthropic organizations. Mr. Smith’s passion for saving the Lansdowne painting and for the preservation of American cultural heritage was the catalyst behind the foundation’s two gifts to the Smithsonian. To acknowl- edge his important role, the Smithsonian and the National Portrait Gallery will name the gallery in which the Lansdowne portrait will be displayed the Fred W. Smith Gallery. The Smithsonian, the National Portrait Gallery, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum are truly fortunate for the vision and philanthropy of the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation. Its gifts ensure that our nation’s magnificent treasures will be shared and enjoyed by all Americans for generations to come. (PHOTO 1, DONALD W. REYNOLDS; PHOTO 2, FRED W. SMITH)

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AFLAC INCORPORATED In a ceremony at the Smith- Endowment for the Smithsonian American Art sonian Castle, Aflac Incorporated became the first Museum. This endowment, which was established with corporation to make a major gift to the planned a $1.2 million gift from The Ryna and Melvin Cohen National Museum of African American History and Family Foundation, provides funding for an ongoing Culture. The company’s $1 million pledge marks an biennial exhibition series showcasing contemporary important step forward for the Smithsonian’s newest craft artists and related programs. The series is impor- museum and will certainly be a catalyst for attracting tant to the museum’s mission to provide a national additional corporate support. Aflac’s leadership in forum for the work of deserving artists from all making this generous gift reflects the company’s regions of the United States. The Cohens are long- commitment to philanthropy and its understanding time members of the James Renwick Alliance and the of the importance of diversity. (PHOTO 3) Smithsonian Contributing Membership program. (PHOTO 5) CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY Cessna Aircraft Company has been the sole supporter of the National Air and THE DANIELS FUND Phase Two of the National Air and Space Museum’s Explainers Program since its incep- Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center will tion in 1995. With a new gift of $1.945 million, the include construction of a restoration hangar, archives company continues its generous sponsorship of this center, and collections storage facilities. Funding very popular program for another 10 years. About 30 these additions to the world’s largest air and space Explainers — high-school and college students — wear museum complex received a substantial boost with the distinctive red shirts and meet the public, particularly $3 million grant made by The Daniels Fund, a philan- younger visitors, in the museum’s How Things Fly thropic foundation established by the late Bill Daniels. Gallery and at its Discovery Stations. Cessna’s gift Mr. Daniels was a decorated U.S. Navy fighter pilot reflects the company’s long-standing commitment to who served on aircraft carriers in World War II and encouraging the younger generation to understand the in Korea, a pioneer in cable television, a successful principles and the wonders of flight. (PHOTO 4) entrepreneur, and a dedicated philanthropist. To recognize this gift, the museum will honor Mr. THE RYNA AND MELVIN COHEN FAMILY FOUNDATION Daniels in the Sea-Air Operations Gallery in the Ryna and Melvin Cohen’s deep interest in American National Air and Space Museum in downtown art and contemporary craft has led to the creation of Washington, D.C. (PHOTO 6) The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family Foundation

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BARBARA G. FLEISCHMAN With her leadership gift, outreach and audience development initiatives. This Barbara G. Fleischman has created an endowment that vital support will enable the museum to advance its will provide funds for exhibitions and programs in the commitment to provide access to the most important Archives of American Art’s gallery space in the Donald 20th-century and contemporary international art W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture. and artists of our time. Mr. Hill has served on the Mrs. Fleischman’s late husband, Lawrence A. Fleischman, museum’s Board of Trustees since 1998 and in 2004 was a co-founder of the Archives. She is the current was elected its Chairman. In addition to this gift, the chairman, and was formerly president, of the organiza- Hills have been among the museum’s most generous tion’s Board of Trustees. To recognize her commitment supporters. (PHOTO 9) and great generosity to the Archives of American Art, the Smithsonian has named the endowment and gallery WILLIAM R. KENAN, JR. CHARITABLE TRUST The William in honor of Lawrence A. Fleischman. (PHOTO 7) R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust made a generous $1 million grant to advance the Smithsonian American Art THE GLENSTONE FOUNDATION, Mitchell P. Rales, Founder Museum’s educational mission. This grant establishes The $1 million gift made by The Glenstone Foundation, the William R. Kenan, Jr. Endowment Fund for the which was founded by Hirshhorn Museum and museum’s traveling exhibitions program. It will help Sculpture Garden Trustee and Vice Chairman Mitchell defray costs for organizing touring exhibitions so that P. Rales, provides the museum with funds to invest in they may be widely enjoyed throughout the country. organizing exhibitions, building new audiences, and William R. Kenan, Jr. died in 1965. The trust that expanding public outreach. Mr. Rales has been an bears his name supports programs in the arts, humani- active board member of the museum since 1998. ties, and sciences. (PHOTO 10) Previous generous gifts by The Glenstone Foundation have helped the museum acquire significant artworks THE KOREA FOUNDATION A generous gift of $1.25 mil- for the Hirshhorn’s collection and present major lion by The Korea Foundation to the National Museum exhibitions. (PHOTO 8) of Natural History’s Asian Cultural History Program has established a new Korea Gallery among the museum’s JANINE AND J. TOMILSON HILL A leadership gift of $1 exhibitions on Asian cultures. The gallery, scheduled to million by Janine and J. Tomilson Hill has provided open in the spring of 2007, will celebrate Korea’s dis- the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden with a tinctive culture, history, and artistic traditions, displaying critical base of private support for major exhibitions and public programs, in addition to funding public

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objects representing more than a century of Smithsonian Masterfoods USA, a division of Mars, Incorporated, and collecting, as well as important Korean artwork and members of the Mars family have long been committed artifacts from other collections around the world. The supporters of the National Air and Space Museum. The gift also establishes a fund within the program that will museum and the Smithsonian are deeply grateful for maintain the Korea Gallery. Based in Seoul, Korea, the their continued philanthropy. (PHOTO 13) foundation has promoted, since 1991, international understanding of Korea and has fostered global friend- MORGAN STANLEY With its gift of $1.1 million, Morgan ship with the Republic of Korea. (PHOTO 11) Stanley made possible the National Museum of American History, Behring Center exhibition ¡Azúcar! THE LEMELSON FOUNDATION Since 1994, The Lemelson The Life and Music of Celia Cruz, which opened in May, and Foundation and the National Museum of American provided support for the exhibition’s traveling version. History, Behring Center have been partners in sup- ¡Azúcar! celebrates the life of the Queen of Salsa and porting the Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for showcases her role in the history of Latino music. It the Study of Invention and Innovation. The center, also explores the themes of American identity and the located in the museum, examines the history of inven- many contributions Latinos have made to American tion and encourages the next generation of inventors culture and popular music. Morgan Stanley has been an through educational outreach. Its grant of $1.718 mil- important corporate partner of the museum, support- lion funds operations through 2009. The Lemelson ing this and several other exhibitions. (PHOTO 14) Foundation and the Lemelson family have made gifts and commitments of more than $40 million in support ROLEX Rolex has for the second time made generous to the Smithsonian. Because of their vision and in-kind and cash gifts to the National Air and Space remarkable generosity, thousands of center visitors each Museum. The company has donated clocks for the year are challenged and inspired. (PHOTO 12) museum located on the National Mall and funds for Phase Two construction of the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy MASTERFOODS USA An innovative marketing sponsor- Center in Chantilly, Virginia, in a gift valued at $1 ship by Masterfoods USA will support the National Air million. In 2003, the company gave Rolex clocks, and Space Museum. The company will donate to the now installed in the Udvar-Hazy Center, as well as a museum proceeds from the sales of an aviation-themed, significant cash gift to advance the center’s first phase limited-edition M&M’s chocolate candy dispenser, of construction. (PHOTO 15) and it will support the program through advertisements in Smithsonian, Air & Space, and My Smithsonian magazines.

27 leadership gifts

18

16

19

17

GUENTHER AND SIEWCHIN YONG SOMMER With their 2005 MR. AND MRS. STEVEN F. UDVAR-HAZY By their generous endowment gifts of $500,000 to the National Portrait additional gift of $1 million, Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Gallery and $1 million to the National Museum of Udvar-Hazy have again demonstrated their extraordi- Natural History, Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer nary leadership and commitment to the Smithsonian’s have now made important gifts to five Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Their previous gifts museums and programs. Their two new named endow- of $65 million made possible the new Steven F. Udvar- ments provide for perpetual maintenance for a gallery Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, which opened in the National Portrait Gallery and the National its doors in December 2003. Their new gift supports Museum of Natural History’s Ocean Hall and Journey Phase Two construction of the center, which will Through Time exhibition. The National Portrait Gallery include a restoration hangar, archives center, and has named the endowed gallery in their honor, and the collections storage facilities. Mr. Udvar-Hazy is National Museum of Natural History will acknowledge Chairman and CEO of International Lease Finance their support in the Journey Through Time exhibition. Corporation, the leading commercial aircraft owner/ (PHOTO 16) lessor operating worldwide. The Udvar-Hazys’ combined gifts are the largest ever made to the National Air and TERRA FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN ART The Terra Space Museum. (PHOTO 18) Foundation for American Art’s $3.625 million grant to the Archives of American Art will enable the Archives to THE UPTON TRUST The Upton Trust and its advisers have increase dramatically the accessibility worldwide of its been involved with the Smithsonian Institution and the unparalleled collection of illustrated letters and diaries, Panama-based Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute manuscripts, records, photographs, and works of art on for almost three decades. Gifts from the trust, which paper. The Archives will digitize, over five years, an exceed $20 million, have supported the development anticipated 1.6 million documents and make these of facilities; endowed a postdoctoral fellowship; and available on its Web site. The grant is the foundation’s funded research programs in plant physiology, paleoe- largest to date. In addition, the foundation’s grant of cology, and other fields. This year, a new pledge of $600,000 to the Smithsonian American Art Museum $6.3 million endows a chair for the director of the will fund for five years fellowships named in honor Tropical Research Institute and provides unrestricted of the foundation that will emphasize the study of funds for the next three years. The endowment creates American art in an international context. (PHOTO 17) income in perpetuity and helps ensure a secure and stable future. (PHOTO 19)

28 Donors to the Smithsonian thanking our THE SMITHSONIAN GRATEFULLY RECOGNIZES those donors who supporters made payments or pledges during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

$1,000,000 or more William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust Howat Family Foundation (John and Robert and Arlene Kogod Anne Howat) We especially value the leadership shown by the The Korea Foundation David L. Hunter Institution’s most generous supporters. The Lemelson Foundation Inter-American Foundation* ITKIB F.H. Levinson Fund at Peninsula Community W.K. Kellogg Foundation Anonymous Foundation Koç Holding A.S.* A&E Television Networks* Lockheed Martin Lieutenant Colonel William K. and Mrs. Alice Konze Aflac Incorporated John and Adrienne Mars Airbus Ms. Nanette L. Laitman (William & The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation Mildred Lasdon Foundation) Kenneth E. Behring Family Masterfoods USA* Aimee and Robert Lehrman Estate of Winton M. “Red” Blount Morgan Stanley Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Cessna Aircraft Company Mr. John M. Liebes Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation Richard Lounsbery Foundation The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family Foundation The Rasmuson Foundation The Henry Luce Foundation The Daniels Fund Donald W. Reynolds Foundation Lucent Technologies Foundation Barbara G. Fleischman The John D. and Catherine T. Rolex MacArthur Foundation Fujifilm* Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Maharam The Glenstone Foundation, Mitchell P. Rales, Founder Terra Foundation for American Art Mrs. Jean B. Mahoney Janine and J. Tomilson Hill Barbara and Morton Mandel Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy March of Dimes JSM Charitable Trust, James S. McDonnell III, The Upton Trust Nancy A. Marks John F. McDonnell Margery and Edgar Masinter McDonald’s Corporation Mrs. Leon A. Mensing $500,000 or more American Association of Retired Mr. and Mrs. Maurice J. Cunniffe MetLife Foundation Anonymous Persons Darden Restaurants, Inc. Foundation Microsoft Corporation* CIGNA Corporation American Road & Transportation Valerie and Charles Diker Ministries of Heritage and Culture, Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Builders Association The Double H Foundation, Inc. Tourism, Information, and Foreign Mr. Michael J. Collins (James M. American Zoo & Aquarium Association Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Affairs of Oman Collins Foundation) (AZA) ECOPETROL S.A. Ministry of Culture, Portugal Ann and Tom Cousins (The C.F. Archer Daniels Midland Company Mr. Robert Ellsworth Mr. Steven T. Mnuchin (The Steven Foundations) The Arts Council of Northern Ireland Embraer and Heather Mnuchin Foundation) Jim and Janet Dicke Association of American Railroads Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. The Claude Moore Charitable ExxonMobil* Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. (Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Fund) Foundation Ford Motor Company Fund Audi North America Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden Morris Animal Foundation General Motors Corporation AXA Art Insurance Corporation Field Museum of Natural History Mr. and Mrs. Furman C. Moseley, Jr. Jamestown 2007 Max N. and Heidi L. Berry The Ford Foundation Museum of Science The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Barbara and James Block The Freed Foundation National Asphalt Pavement The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of The Boeing Company Friends of the National Zoo Association Connecticut* Bombardier Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian National Forest Foundation Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Mr. and Mrs. John Boochever Hope L. and John L. Furth New York City Department of Cultural Pitney Bowes Inc.* F. Otis Booth Jr. Shelby and Frederick Gans Affairs Shell Oil Company Foundation Agnes C. Bourne Doris and Henry R. George New York Mint Ltd. State Farm Companies Foundation Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Amy N. Behrend Goldstein Trust Ms. Myrtle S. Nord Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Brodie Ms. Alice Gottesman (The Gottesman Northrop Grumman Corporation $100,000 or more Mrs. Melva Bucksbaum (The Martin Fund) Mr. Peter Norton Anonymous Bucksbaum Family Foundation) Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Sultanate of Oman* AAA The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Carpenter Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. PACCAR Inc Mr. and Mrs. Ronald D. Abramson Foundation Hayes & Associates Paspaley Pearls (South Sea Pearl Agora Foundation at Peninsula Armando, Carol, Claire and Mr. C. Wolcott Henry (The Henry Consortium) Community Foundation Matthew Chapelli Foundation) Paul Peck Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen Mr. and Mrs. Frederick D. Hill (Berry-Hill Mr. Mark C. Pigott Indians Clear Channel Communications Galleries, Inc.) Thomas G. Pownall Altman Foundation Coach The Conrad N. Hilton Foundation David G. Price American Airlines* County of Fairfax Mr. and Mrs. Keith Hoffman (M.A. Thomas and Jamie Pumpelly Crystal Cruises Healy Family Foundation, Inc.)

*Partial or full gift in-kind 29 donors to the smithsonian

Raytheon Company Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Okrent American Express Company The Reed Foundation Tribe of Indians Oriente Foundation American Psychological Association James Renwick Alliance CVS/pharmacy* Mrs. Barbara R. Palmer Anderson Event Management Erin and R. William Rheinschild Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. Mary and John Pappajohn Ms. Wallis Annenberg, The Bill, Hailey, and Sage Rheinschild Mr. and Mrs. Carl B. Davis Prince William Sound Regional Annenberg Foundation Frank K. Ribelin Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Citizens’ Advisory Council Mrs. Ethel C. Armstrong Mr. and Mrs. Allan J. Riley Eastman Kodak Company Quark Expeditions Ashton Potter Ltd. Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey EU Services* Radio Bilingue* The Associated General Contractors Mr. Alan Ritchey (Alan Ritchey Inc.) Fannie Mae Foundation Craig Robins of America Rockefeller Archive Center Roger S. Firestone Foundation Rolls-Royce North America Inc. Automatic Data Processing, Inc. Rockwell Collins Mr. Glenn R. Fuhrman Ms. Sally D. Ryan Aviation Week* Susan and Elihu Rose Fund for the City of New York Roger and Victoria Sant Avina Foundation Arthur Ross Foundation The Funger Foundation, NormaLee Santa Fe Art Foundation Rose Marie Baab The Rotary Foundation of Rotary and Morton Funger Julio Mario Santo Domingo Malou Babilonia International GE Aircraft Engines Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Anne and Raymond Baddour Royal Norwegian Embassy Global Events Partners, Inc. Dr. Evert I. Schlinger (The Schlinger Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Bailey Running Strong for American Indian Mr. Robert B. Goergen Foundation) William C. and Nellie N. Baker Youth The Grantham Foundation for the Elinor Scotte-Virgona Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Protection of the Environment Seaworld San Antonio Lorraine Idriss Ball Seneca Nation of Indians Lisa Sharf Green and Eric A. Green Selz Foundation, Inc. Bank of America Corporation Ms. Justine Simoni and Mr. Richard D. Greenfield (Richard Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg The Banks Association of Turkey Mr. O. Frank Rushing, Jr. and Peggy Greenfield Foundation) Ms. Mary F. Simons Barakat Foundation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Mr. William H. Gross Sirindhorn Anthropology Center Ms. Elizabeth Barber Sandra and Lawrence Small Mr. and Mrs. Ken Hakuta* The Gertrude E. Skelly Charitable Bates College Museum of Art Robert H. and Clarice Smith Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Halff, Jr. Foundation S.D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation Smithsonian Women’s Committee Ms. Josephine B. Hammond Social Fund for Development The Honorable Anthony C. Beilenson Ms. Elizabeth H. Solomon Mr. Christie G. Harris Southwest Airlines* and Mrs. Beilenson Mr. and Mrs. Abolala Soudavar Mr. and Mrs. Brian J. Heidtke Species 2000 Ms. Susan Beningson Mr. Ira Spanierman (Spanierman (The Heidtke Foundation, Inc.) The Stuntz Family Joan and Bert Berkley Gallery) Mrs. Richard Helms Joseph and Toshiko Tompkins Jane and Raphael Bernstein/ The Starr Foundation Frank and Lisina Hoch Tourism Ireland Parnassus Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Stoner Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg Trails Unlimited* Bloomberg L.P. Target Corporation* IBM Corporation* University of California, San Diego Mark Jon Bluth Texas Instruments Incorporated* Iridesse, Inc. University of Missouri Press The David Bohnett Foundation Thaw Charitable Trust Ms. Audrey Irmas (The Audrey & Wales Tourist Board Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Embassy of Turkey Sydney Irmas Charitable Wallace Genetic Foundation Mrs. Alice Bragg Turkish Cultural Foundation Foundation) Walt Disney World Company The Brinson Foundation Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation The Hagop Kevorkian Fund WAMU 88.5 FM, American University Bristol Bay Native Corporation UPS Nancy and Rich Kinder, Kinder Radio* Elizabeth Broun Mallory and Diana Walker Foundation Washington Antiques Show Ms. Julie Nguyen Brown The White Wave, Inc.* Michael and Jeanne Klein Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Mr. Joseph Glass (Larry and Shelly Whole Foods Market* Charles G. Koch Charitable Audrey and Ken Weil Brown) Sue and John Wieland Foundation Wenner-Gren Foundation for Bryn Mawr Communications Group, Mr. Mike Wilkins and Mr. and Mrs. Steven W. Kohlhagen Anthropological Research LLC Ms. Sheila Duignan The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Nina W. Werblow Charitable Trust Uschi and Bill Butler Yellow Book USA* The Honorable Marc E. Leland and World Wildlife Fund CACI International Inc Mrs. Leland (Marc E. Leland Hacker and Kitty Caldwell $50,000 or more Foundation) $10,000 or more Calista Corporation Anonymous Aaron and Barbara Levine Anonymous The Keith Campbell Foundation for ABC Radio The Lucelia Foundation, Inc. @radical media, inc. the Environment Accenture* The Lunder Foundation The 13th Regional Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. Campbell Jan and Warren Adelson (Adelson Luso-American Development 14th Air Force Association, Inc. Canadian Nexen Petroleum Yemen Galleries, Inc.) Foundation (Lisbon, Portugal) The 20th Century Club Mr. Robert H. Canning Mr. and Mrs. Lee S. Ainslie III Linda and Harry Macklowe 3M* Capital City Events, Inc. Paul G. Allen Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan Ms. Naomi Aberly Capital Meeting Planning, Inc. American Academy of Family Linda A. Mars African Development Foundation* Capitol Services, Inc. Physicians The Merck Company Foundation Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld Mr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Case (The American Public Transportation Merck Institute for Science Education The John Akridge Companies Case Foundation) Association Janet and Jeffrey Meyer Mr. and Mrs. John E. Akridge III Mr. Vincent R. Castro (The CDM Anchorage Museum Foundation Ambrose Monell Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Group, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Gerald E. Buck The Museum of Russian Art Kathleen B. Allaire Cathy Abernathy Consultants Chapman Family Fund National Cooperative Bank Claudia R. Allen and Mr. Giuseppe Cecchi Chez Panisse Foundation* National Geographic Society* Willis M. Allen, Jr. The Honorable Paul L. Cejas and The Chubb Corporation National Indian Gaming Association Altria Group, Inc. Mrs. Cejas (The Cejas Family Mr. and Mrs. Percy Chubb III (The Spirit of Sovereignty Dr. and Mrs. Prakash Ambegaonkar Foundation, Inc.) The Coca-Cola Company* Foundation) (Bridging Nations Foundation) CTIA — The Wireless Association Conservation International Numismatic Conservation Services, LLC American Academy of Actuaries The Chaney Foundation Numismatic Guaranty Corporation

30 donors to the smithsonian

Chesapeake Bay Trust Mr. and Mrs. George W. Elliott Victor and Takako Hauge Gordon F. Linke and Jocelyn B. Linke Chevy Chase Bank Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Haverty Foundation Chipotle The Enterprise Foundation (Kansas City Southern) Loews Foundation Chugach Alaska Corporation John and Margot Ernst Hay-Adams Hotel* Loudoun County Board of Citigroup Foundation Farm Aid Haynes and Boone, LLP Supervisors Citigroup, Inc. Alan and Lois Fern Anne and Til Hazel Mr. and Mrs. Jon Lovelace The Coby Foundation, Ltd., Miss Grace C. Ferrill M.A. Healy Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Alan H. Lund New York Mr. and Mrs. David Fields Hecht’s* Peter and Paula Lunder Naomi & Nehemiah Cohen First Commercial Bank Heidelberg USA, Inc. M & R Management Co. Inc. Foundation Doris and Donald Fisher Mrs. Drue Heinz (Drue Heinz Trust) Macy Fund of the Federated Mr. Harry D. Cohen The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Mr. Alan J. Heller* Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Cohen Foundation Mr. Brian C. McK. Henderson Mr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan Mr. and Mrs. Lester Colbert, Jr. Mr. Aaron I. Fleischman (The Aaron I. Mr. Richard D. Henderson (Madigan Family Foundation) Mr. Bruce B. Collette Fleischman Foundation) Catherine and Richard W. Herbst Magic Seasoning Blends, Inc.* Columbia Tristar Home Florida House Alexandra and Paul Herzan Dr. Hugh Mainzer and Entertainment Mr. and Mrs. Joseph G. Fogg III Irene Hirano Ms. Jill Jarecki Mainzer Comcast Cable Communications* June M. Fontanier Berte and Alan Hirschfield Nancy C. and Jeffrey A. Marcus Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of Ms. Norma L. Forbes Holiday Inn Capitol* Foundation, Inc. America Dr. Ella M. Foshay and Mr. Michael B. Honest Tea* John & Mary Markle Foundation Computer Associates International, Inc. Rothfeld Ray and Valerie Hopkins Marpat Foundation, Inc. Conservation, Food and Health The Freedom Forum Howard University Marriott International* Foundation, Inc. Mr. Bradford M. Freeman Hunt Oil Company Ms. Mary Martell and Dr. Estelle Cooke-Sampson Al and Marion Friedlander Judy and Bob Huret Mr. Paul Johnson Ronald H. Cordover Family Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Friedlander HVB Group Martha Stewart Living Foundation Mr. Emanuel J. Friedman (Friedman ICMA Retirement Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Robin B. Martin Corning Incorporated Foundation Billings Ramsey and Company, Inc.) Integrated Communications Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci Corporate Council on Africa Mr. Cary J. Frieze Corporation Matson Navigation Company Mr. Max W. Corzilius The Dorothy Cate & Thomas F. Frist Interface Inc. MBNA Corporation Council of American Overseas Foundation International Bank of Yemen Amy McCombs Research Centers Patricia and Phillip Frost International Elephant Foundation Ms. Nancy V.T. McCormick (Miami Covington & Burling Ms. Virginia Fulton (The Virginia ITT Industries, Inc. Corporation) Mr. David Craig (Spacesaver Fulton Charitable Gift Fund) Ms. Elise Jaffe and Mr. Jeffrey Brown Mr. and Mrs. Lowell McDysan Systems, Inc.)* Furthermore, a program of the J.M. (The Jaffe Family Foundation) McKesson BioServices Corporation Crate and Barrel Kaplan Fund The Japan Foundation Mr. Richard Meier (The Richard Meier Cruise Industry Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Edward O. Gaylord Ms. Shirley Z. Johnson and Foundation) Foundation, Inc. (Gaylord Charitable Fund) Mr. Charles Rumph Robert & Joyce Menschel Foundation Cuatrecasas Family Foundation GEICO Direct Jones Day Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mercy, Jr. The Culinary Institute of America* Sumner Gerard Foundation The Joyce Foundation Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer (The Island The Nathan Cummings Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz Max Kade Foundation, Inc. Fund) Mr. Jeffrey P. Cunard The Gladney Fund The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller Peggy and Richard M. Danziger Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. Kauffman and Associates, Inc. Mrs. Charles A. Miller Ms. Phuong Mai Thi Dau Global Edge, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. Clinton W. Kelly III Constance and J. Sanford Miller Decade Lead Annuity Trust Global Heritage Fund The David Woods Kemper Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Miller Deloitte Services LP Gluckman Mayner Architects Foundation Mr. Howard P. Milstein Department of Cultural Heritage — Grace Davison Ms. Marie-Louise Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Mondale Vietnam Mr. Ray A. Graham III Kia Motors (Elmore Foundation of the Saint Dr. Marion Deshmukh and Mrs. Taylor P. Grasty Kimpton Hotel & Restaurant Group, Paul Foundation) Dr. Ashok Deshmukh The Alvin, Lottie and Rachel Gray LLC* Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore Deutsche Bank Fund King Pagano and Harrison Mr. M. David Morgan The Dibner Fund Greater Omaha Chamber of Mr. Fred M. Kirby II (F.M. Kirby Morrison & Foerster LLP Kathryn and George A. Didden III Commerce Foundation) Jane and John Morrison Mr. and Mrs. George C. Dillon Daniel Greenberg, Susan Steinhauser KitchenAid, U.S.A.* Mr. Murray Moss Mr. Marshall Sampsell Donnelley and The Greenberg Foundation Valerie Kleinprintz-Zilkha MTV Networks Miranda and Robert Donnelley (The Greystar Resources Ltd. Koniag, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Roger Mudd Donnelley Foundation) Guardian Realty Management, Inc. KPMG LLP Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III (Kell Muñoz Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley Guest Services Inc.* Mr. and Mrs. Robert Krissel Architects, Inc.) (The Donnelley Foundation) Ms. Barbara Guggenheim and Mr. Mr. Thomas Laco Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation Durham Western Heritage Museum Bertram Fields (Guggenheim, Asher Mr. Nathan Landow (Landow & Mrs. Lura Myers (Lura Myers Trust) Earthwatch Institute Associates, Inc.) Company Builders, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Myers Mr. and Mrs. Farhad F. Ebrahimi Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro Dr. Phyllis Ann Langton NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Ebrahimi Family Foundation) George Gund III and Iara Lee Jane Lanham National Association of Children’s EDO Corporation Stephen and Jocelin Hamblett (The Les and Janice Lederer Hospitals, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Robertson Foundation) Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest National Association of Secondary (Ehrenkranz Family Foundation) The Frederic C. Hamilton Family LexisNexis School Principals Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner (The Foundation Lawrence & Dana Linden Family National Association of Water Eisner Foundation) Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation Companies The EL-AD Group Ltd. Robert Harris and Susan Rothermund The Link Foundation

*Partial or full gift in-kind 31 donors to the smithsonian

National Defense Transportation Abigail Rose and Michael Blum Sumitomo Corporation Mr. C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. Association Mr. and Mrs. Edward Rose Sun Microsystems, Inc.* Carl M. Williams National Film Preservation Foundation Mr. Samuel G. Rose and Mr. David M. Sundman and Randall and Teresa Willis The National Italian American Ms. Julie Walters Mr. Donald J. Sundman Mr. Eli Wilner (Eli Wilner & Company, Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton (Kelso F. Inc.) National Japanese American Memorial (The Benjamin M. Rosen Family and Joanna L. Sutton Fund) Edgar Wilson Charitable Trust Foundation Foundation) Syracuse University The World Bank Group National Marine Sanctuary Foundation Mr. Robert Rosenkranz and Mrs. Rachel A. Syslo World Cocoa Foundation National Public Radio* Ms. Alexandra Munroe Mr. and Mrs. James C. Taylor Wyeth Foundation for American Art The Nature Conservancy Mr. James A. Rosenthal Telemundo* Yale Properties USA NBC 4/WRC-TV* Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Rosenthal Riley K. Temple Young Presidents’ Organization NEA Development Corp. The Judith Rothschild Foundation Charles and Geneva Thornton Mr. Fred M. Young, Jr. Ms. Nancy B. Negley Nell M. Rothschild Tickets.com Zions Bank NeuStar, Inc. The Rotondaro Family Charitable Mr. John Tishman (John and Daniel Nextel Communications, Inc.* Fund Tishman Fund) $5,000 or more Mr. and Mrs. William A. Nitze Mr. and Ms. David M. Rubenstein Mr. Dennis Tito Anonymous Nomura Holdings, Inc. May and Samuel Rudin Family Toffler Associates Inc. 22nd District Inaugural Committee NOVA Gaming Foundation, Inc. Anna Mary Tossey Academy Foundation NPES Owen F. Ruggles Toyota The Acorn Foundation Occidental Petroleum Corporation Nancy and Clive Runnells The Honorable and Mrs. Russell E. Rosemary Adams Odyssey Technology Consulting, LLC AMS Foundation for the Arts, Train Mr. Hossein Afshar Dr. Victor E. Okim Sciences and Humanities Mr. and Mrs. Ranvir K. Trehan AICPA Operational Technologies Services, Inc. Betty and James F. Sams Trellis Fund Mr. Brian Aitken Janice C. and Roger B. Oresman* S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Trex Company* al-Mithaq Press Mr. and Mrs. Mandell J. Ourisman Diane H. Schafer and Jeffrey A. Stein Trust for Mutual Understanding America Online Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Owen (The Lucy Foundation) Ms. Barbara V. Tufts The American Chestnut Foundation* Panda Express Dr. and Mrs. Rolf G. Scherman Turkish Airlines* American Honda Motor Company* Parsons Brinckerhoff Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Schlosberg III Turner Broadcasting System Inc. Americans for the Arts Pegasus Radio Corp* Sea World & Busch Gardens Ann and Marshall Turner Ann G. and Sigurd E. Anderson Pentagram Design, Inc. The Honorable and Mrs. Ivan Selin Unico Banking Group (Ralph & Sylvia G. Green PEPCO Seminole Tribe of Florida* United Health Group Charitable Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Peters Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux United States Department of Joan and Peter Andrews Pfizer Inc Community of Minnesota Agriculture Ms. Penny Andrews PharmaNet, Inc. Shirley and Ralph Shapiro Univision Communications, Inc. Mr. Steven R. Appleton Kay and Dave Phillips Mr. and Mrs. James Shinn (Princeton (Univision Management Co.) Aramco Services Company Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman Brooke Foundation, Inc.) U.S. Civilian Research & Development Art Table, Inc. The Pinkerton Foundation Jon A. and Mary Shirley Foundation ASR International Corp. The John L. Plueger Family The Shops at 2000 Penn US-Mexico Fund for Culture Mr. and Mrs. Charles N. Atkins Points of Light Foundation Shreves Philatelic Galleries, Inc. Ms. Esme Usdan and The AutoPilot Magazine* Mr. and Mrs. William A. Potter David & Lyn Silfen Foundation Mr. James Snyder Baker & Hostetler Ms. Marla Prather and Adele S. Simmons (Norwottock Vaiana (G.S.) Memorial Fund Ms. Elizabeth Ballantine (Felucca Mr. Jonathan Schiller Charitable Trust) Vanguard Charitable Endowment Fund) Dr. Jerold J. Principato (Jerold J. and The Simons Foundation Program Elaine Dee Barker Marjorie N. Principato Foundation) Barclay and Sharon Simpson Vanns Spices, Ltd.* Lewis and Joan Barnes Professional Resources in Management Mr. Theodore J. Slavin Verizon Communications Mr. John William Beck Education Slow Food USA* Verizon Wireless* Mr. and Mrs. David E. Behring Progressive Group Alliance Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Small Vermeer Mfg. Co. John and Marinka Bennett Prudential Financial Mr. Richard M. Smith (Newsweek, Viet Heritage Society, Inc. Bessemer Trust Company, N.A. Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Inc.) Embassy of Vietnam Mr. Eric F. Billings Thomas F. Pyle, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Snyder N.O. Wagenschein Ms. Ann Bissell Quickstream Software, Inc.* (Cambridge Information Group) Robert T. Wall Family Stephanie Botkin Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Quirk Sorrento City* Mr. Peter Wallace Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Bouknight, Jr. Alfa Radford South Carolina Inaugural Ball Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Wang BP p.l.c. Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Mr. Jerry Speyer and Ms. Katherine (The Shoreland Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Brand Red Bull North America* Farley (The Speyer Family Washington DC Dermatological Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop N. Brown Ms. Helen M. Reinsch Foundation Inc.) Society Ms. Thais F. Bullard Edward and Nancy Rice (The Rice Ms. Carolyn N. Stafford Washington, DC Convention & The Burstein Family Family Foundation) Star Restaurant Group* Tourism Corporation* California Nations Indian Gaming Ned Rifkin Starbucks Coffee Company* Washington Parent* Association Richard H. Robb and Dr. and Mrs. R. Ted Steinbock The Washington Post Company Canada Council for the Arts* Rebecca E. Crown Mr. Stanford C. Stoddard (Stoddard James D. Watson Family Foundation The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Ms. Judith A. Robinson Family Foundation, Inc.) Mrs. Ruth L. Webb Capital One Sara Roby Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Henry Strong Wesbild, Inc. Constance R. Caplan (Constance R. Rockefeller Foundation Alan & Katherine Stroock Fund Western Cultural Resource Caplan Foundation, Inc.) The Rodale Institute (Ardath H. Rodale Studios Architecture Management, Inc. Mr. Andrew Carroll Living Trust)* Subway Restaurant* WHUR 96.3 Radio* Embassy of Canada

32 donors to the smithsonian

Dr. Thomas A. Cellucci James Garner Mr. and Mrs. Elliot Lawrence Purser Associates, Inc.* Mr. and Mrs. David Challinor Henrietta Gates and Heaton Robertson Cynthia and Norman Lawrence Mr. and Mrs. Howard E. Rachofsky Chamber Music America, Inc. Melvin and Estelle Gelman Foundation LEF Foundation (The Howard Earl Rachofsky Dorothy Babcock Chapin Trust The George Gund Foundation Gudrun M. Letica Foundation) Drs. Rakesh and Joceliza Chaudhary Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty (Ann & Abby and Alan D. Levy Mr. and Mrs. William Raczko Mr. and Mrs. Alfred A. Checchi Gordon Getty Foundation) Leon Levy Foundation Mr. Robert Rea The CIRI Foundation Giant Food Inc. Mr. and Mrs. J. Thomas Lewis Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves The Honorable Jeannine Smith Clark Ms. Patricia L. Gidwitz Paulette Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Burton J. Reiner and Dr. Charles H. Clark Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael Gooden Theodore W. and Barbara Ann Libbey Renaissance Charitable Foundation Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton Green Foundation in Seoul Mr. and Mrs. R. Robert Linowes (R. Mary Livingston Ripley Charitable Lead Mr. Ralph T. Coe Greenland Tourism A/S Robert and Ada H. Linowes Fund Trust Mr. Arthur Cohen (Laplaca Cohen Gryphon Technologies, L.C. of the Community Foundation for Ms. Jane Washburn Robinson Advertising, Inc.) Mr. Erwin Gudelsky the National Capital Region) Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Roman, Jr. Mr. John K. Colgate, Jr. Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole Tommy and Gill LiPuma Rona and Richard Roob Calvert K. Collins Family Foundation Mr. Frederick Hammersley LOMA Ms. Ingrid H. Roper Mr. and Mrs. Daniel F. Collins Mr. and Mrs. M. Hill Hammock Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long John W. and Jeanne M. Rowe The Commonwealth Fund Mark and Stephanie Handwerger Mary and Daniel Loughran Mr. Jack Rudin John and Linda Comstock and Abigail State of Hawaii Foundation, Inc. Mr. Ivan R. Sabel (Hanger Orthopedic Van Vleck Charitable Trust Hayel Saeed Anam Group Maurice B. and Barbara Lyons Group, Inc.) Ms. Nancy L. Connor (Ringing Rocks Richard L. Hedden Mr. and Mrs. Creighton R. Magid Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Foundation) The Heinz Center Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Manatt, Esq. Mrs. Edmond J. Safra Conservation Resources International, Gregory E. Herrick* Richard and Jane Manoogian Charles E. Sampson Memorial LLC Martha Hertelendy Foundation Foundation Consulate General of the Netherlands Paul Hertelendy Norma B. Marin Saturn Electronics & Engineering Dr. Ronald M. Costell and David and Ursula Hinson Mr. Jon Marshall (Marshall Save the Saturn V, Inc. Ms. Marsha E. Swiss Mr. Hubert N. Hoffman III (Hoffman Foundation) Mr. Shelby Shapiro Costello’s Lawn Services* Management Company) Thomas W. Martin Mr. and Mrs. Paul Shatz Council of Chief State School Officers Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Horning, Jr. Ms. Nicolette Reim Maus Rear Admiral and Mrs. Tazewell T. Mr. Roger E. Covey Sir Joseph Hotung Nan Tucker McEvoy Shepard, Jr., USN (Ret.) Ruth Covo Family Foundation Housing Assistance Council Dr. John P. McGovern (McGovern Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Sherman Ms. Allison Stacey Cowles and Wolfgang Hültner* Foundation) Shiseido Company, Ltd. Mr. Arthur Sulzberger Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Gilbert and Jaylee Mead Mr. Herbert J. Siegel (Ann L. and Mrs. Jan Cowles Ms. Shirley E. Huskins Mellon Private Asset Management Herbert J. Siegel Philanthropic Fund) Mr. John W. Croghan Miss Elizabeth Ann Hylton Michael and Marilyn Mennello Siemens Building Technologies Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Cummins Institut Europeen d’Archeologie Mr. Ezra Mintz Siemens Corporation DC Trial Lawyers Foundation Sous-Marine M.J. Miller & Co. International, Inc. Siemens Hearing Instruments Diageo* Integrated Systems Analysts Mr. Robert E. Mnuchin (The Mnuchin Mr. and Mrs. E. Maynard Smith Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Dickey, Jr. Intellectual Property Owners, Inc. Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Paul L. Snyder Mr. Lee E. Dirks International Brotherhood of Teamsters Mondriaan Foundation Society of Aerospace Communicators Ms. Marie F. Doepper International Plant Genetic Resources National Association of Chain Drug Mr. William T. Solomon Dominion Foundation Institute Stores Foundation Mrs. Helen B. Spaulding R.R. Donnelley Suzanne Denbo Jaffe National Parks Conservation Mr. and Mrs. Alan G. Spoon Dr. and Mrs. Strachan Donnelley Robert L. and Anne K. James Association St. Louis Zoological Park The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Mr. and Mrs. William H. John National Tropical Botanical Garden Stamps.com Foundation Inc. Christian A. Johnson Endeavor NETSAP — DC Foundation, Inc. Stanford University Hannah Duncan Foundation New Mexico State University Stanley Martin Companies, Inc. Dynamac International, Inc. Jones Day Foundation, Inc. (Council for the Arts of Herndon) Michael and Juanita Eagle Ruth Cole Kainen New Mexico Statuary Hall Foundation State Farm Mutual Automobile Educational Film Center* Karen A. and Kevin W. Kennedy Dr. and Mrs. Stanton P. Nolan Insurance Company El Tiempo Latino* Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Nolen Mr. and Mrs. Henry Steinway June Rayzor Elliott Dr. and Mrs. Ashok Kaveeshwar Robert and Nancy Nooter Margaret and Terry Stent Environmental Film Festival in the Henry B. & Jessie W. Keiser Foundation, Mr. and Mrs. David M. Osnos The Stop & Shop Companies Nation’s Capital Inc. Mr. Francis J. O’Toole Ms. Stephanie Strass and Environmental Leadership Center of Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Ms. Jane Paden Mr. Carlton Neville Warren Wilson College Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Jean-Louis Palladin Foundation, Inc. Studio A* Faucett Family Foundation R. Crosby Kemper Ms. Mary Pan Ms. Joanna Sturm Mr. and Mrs. Raul J. Fernandez Dona S. and Dwight M. Kendall Pechanga Band of Mission Indians Sur La Table* Clinton and Elaine Fields Kingdom Entertainment Pharmaceutical Research and Mr. and Mrs. Jackson P. Tai First Nations Development Institute Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney Manufacturers of America Taipei Economic & Cultural Rep Office Forest Trends Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium in the US Foster-Miller Barbara Levy Kipper Mrs. Vivian L. Pollock Mrs. Helga Tarver (Tarver Family Fund) Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Frankel The Kresge Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Howard Polskin Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Taubman (Charles & Diane Frankel Dr. Victor and Ada Kugajevsky Mr. Joel Poznansky (Apex CoVantage) (Taubman Endowment for the Arts) Philanthropic Fund) Land Rover Rockville PPG Aerospace Jack C. Taylor & Enterprise Rent-A-Car Gabellini Associates LLP Mr. Albert G. Lauber, Jr. and Pro Motion The Tewaaraton Award Foundation Gannett Foundation Mr. Craig W. Hoffman The Thomas L. and Eileen K.S. Pulling Textron Inc. Fund

*Partial or full gift in-kind 33 donors to the smithsonian

Thabet Investments Company SYC Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey B. Baker Ms. Brenda Cotsen and Mr. Jeffrey Ellen Glassman Docent Fund Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Samuel and Ethel Ballen Benjamin (Benjamin/Cotsen Family Mrs. Richard Gold Mr. Richard E. Thompson The Bank of New York Co., Inc Fund) Mr. Leslie H. Goldberg Mr. Richard L. Thurston, Esq. Mrs. Amy Barlow Ms. Melissa Courtney Mr. Philip H. Goldentyer Andrea and Richard Tomasetti Mr. and Mrs. Will Barnet Coventry Health Care Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Stephen Joel Trachtenberg Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Bartlett III Jewell Creigh Graduate Management Admission The Truland Foundation (Pentara Foundation) Christie’s* Council Turkish-American Chamber of Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Bartlett, Jr. Mrs. Catherine G. Curran (Peco Colonel and Mrs. Richard H. Graham, Commerce & Industry Dr. Mahnaz Ispahani Bartos and Foundation) USAF, Retired Union Pacific Corporation Mr. Adam Bartos Dr. Thao Phuong Dang Ms. Lisa Grant United Airlines* Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Bates Mr. Charles Davis (Davis Gallery) Marilyn Grossman University of Illinois Yves Behar/fuseproject Sheila and Hayden Davis Mr. Harry Grubert University of Pennsylvania Mr. Rick Q. Beltran Jane DeBevoise and Paul Calello Ms. Elizabeth W. Gwinn University of Redlands Mrs. Susanne K. Bennet James and Barbara Demetrion Mr. and Mrs. George W. Haldeman Mr. and Mrs. Earl Voelz Mr. and Mrs. Moises Berezdivin Mr. and Mrs. John Despres (Margaret M. and George W. Mr. Bartholomew Voorsanger Sol and Margaret Berger Foundation Ms. Janet L. Dewar Haldeman Fund) Mr. Chuck Walker Mayo Berman Dewey Ballantine LLP Mr. Robert Halper (Robert and Deann WARW 94.7* Mrs. Ruth Biggerstaff Berman Mr. Niels Diffrient Halper Foundation) The Washington Examiner* Diane and Norman Bernstein Mary F. Dominiak Frank Borden Hanes Charitable Lead Washington Families Magazine* Mr. Robin Berrington Mr. David E. Donnelley (The Donnelley Trust Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation Betty Cuningham Gallery Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Tuan and The Honorable and Mrs. Frank Weil B.F. Saul Property Company Mr. and Mrs. Dale F. Dorn (Joseph H. Thuy Ha-Ngoc (Hickrill Foundation) Richard and Elaine Binder Thompson Fund) Ms. Halley Harrisburg and Mr. and Mrs. Murray W. Weiss Ms. Kathleen Anne Blackburn and Ms. Lacy Davisson Doyle Mr. Michael Rosenfeld Mrs. Franc Wertheimer Mr. Terry L. Albertson Ms. Anita Dunn Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn Harrison Steve and Stevie Wilberding The Honorable Robert O. Blake and Embassy Suites Hotel* Ms. Kitty S. Hawks Mr. Daniel C. Wild Mrs. Blake Mr. and Mrs. Anthony T. Enders Mr. and Mrs. James M. Hawley III Wildlife Trust Mr. and Mrs. Dries Blitz Mr. and Mrs. Richard England, Sr. Mrs. June Hechinger (John and June Mr. and Mrs. Wesley S. Williams, Jr. Phillip D. Block III Charles and Sylvia Erhart Hechinger Advised Fund) WineAmerica* Ms. Eleanor F. Bookwalter Mr. and Mrs. Giuseppe Eskenazi Henry Company Ms. Estelle R. Wolf Mr. Laurence Ogden Booth Evergreen Aviation Museum Mr. Jim Pepper Henry* Wolfensohn Family Foundation Dr. Mark S. Box Dorothy Eweson Susan and Robert L. Hermanos Annie Wong Art Foundation Ms. Patricia A. Bradley ExxonMobil Foundation Norma W. Hess (Hess Foundation, Emily Mai Woo, Ph.D. Mrs. Fleur S. Bresler (Bresler Samuel and Ranch Fachorn Inc.) World Bonsai Friendship Federation Foundation Fund) Fairfield Resorts Mr. George G. Hill Irene and Alan Wurtzel Mr. Charles Brickbauer and Bernhard Ms. Mary C. Falvey Hines Interests Limited Partnership Laurie and David Ying Hildebrandt Mr. and Mrs. Arthur A. Feder Mrs. Olga Hirshhorn (Olga & Joseph Ms. Katie M. Ziglar and Mr. Dickinson The Brimstone Fund Feinberg Foundation H. Hirshhorn Foundation, Inc.) Jenkins Miller Mr. Eli Broad (The Eli and Edythe L. Dr. and Mrs. Horace Z. Feldman Mr. Quan Hoang Broad Foundation) Mr. Ronald Feldman (Ronald Feldman Mr. and Mrs. Steven G. Hoch $2,000 or more Carolyn Schwenker Brody Fine Arts, Inc.) Holland & Knight LLP Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Jere Broh-Kahn Fess Parker Winery* Samuel Holtzman Family Foundation, Mr. Michael D. Abrams Dr. and Mrs. John B. Brough Fiduciary Trust International Inc. Mr. William Adair, Gold Leaf Studios, Mr. and Mrs. J. Hyatt Brown Mr. Ronald Fletcher (The Fletcher Home Rule Government of Greenland Inc., Washington, DC W. and K. Brown Family Foundation) Ms. Nettie Horne AIROS* Mr. William R. Brown David and Agnes Foos Mr. Eric R. Horowitz Mr. and Mrs. William C. Allbert Ms. Irene Bueno Walter B. Ford III Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Ms. Carolyn Small Alper Bunker Hill Publishing, Inc. Mr. Carl Fosler Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Howard Mrs. Marilynn Alsdorf Karen and Edward A. Burka Mr. Bruce S. Fowle (Fox and Fowle I.D.E.O. Product Development American Foundation for the Study of Mr. Conrad Cafritz (Conrad Cafritz Architects) Ilocano-American Association of Man, Merilyn Phillips Hodgson Charitable Trust) Ms. Jacqueline Fowler Nevada American Hospital Association California Institute of Technology Mr. and Mrs. Jay W. Freedman Indianapolis Museum of Art American Library Association The Camp-Younts Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Freedman The Institute for Intercultural Studies, American Ornithologists Union Mr. C.G. Carey (Knoedler Gallery LLC) Inc. The American-Scandinavian Carnegie Corporation of New York Ms. Stephanie F. French Dr. Miriam K. Jacobs Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Carroll Mr. Giorgio Furioso Ms. Suzanne Jacobs Mr. Charles F.W. Anderson Case Western Reserve University Mr. Paul Gaffney Ms. Wendy Jeffers Dale and Doug Anderson Catholic University of America Mr. and Mrs. Warren B. Galkin Rev. John I. Jenkins, C.S.C. Mr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson Captain Eugene A. Cernan Phil and Beth Gasiewicz (The Goldman Mr. Philip C. Jessup, Jr. and (William S. and Janice R. Anderson Charitable Gift Fund Sachs Philanthropy Fund) Dr. Helen I. Jessup Foundation) China LLC T/A Meiwah GE Fund Mr. Raymond E. Johnson Aquatic Education Group Dr. Ngoc Quang Chu Gem, Lapidary & Mineral Society of Mr. Freeman Jones Arab-American and Chaldean Council Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer Cody Montgomery County, MD, Inc. Thomas and Elizabeth Jones Arcata Associates Mr. and Ms. Edward Cohen Karyn C. Gill and Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Mr. and Mrs. A.W. Armour The Coles Family Foundation George McC. Gill, MD Mr. Alan Robert Kabat Association for Postal Commerce Compass Group, USA Division Mr. Milton Glaser (Milton and Shirley Laine and Norton Katz Aurora Gems/Allan Bronstein and Ms. Leigh Conner and Glaser Foundation) Sheldon and Audrey Katz Harry Rodman Ms. Jamie Smith

34 donors to the smithsonian

Mrs. Ruth Kaufmann Ms. Rebecca A. Miller and Progressive Alliance of Filipinos and The Honorable and Mrs. Rodney E. Col. Eusebio Kho, MD Mr. Christopher J. Vizas II Americans, Inc. Slater Ms. Kimberly V. Kimball Mr. Rodney H. Mills, Jr. Prospect Waterproofing Mr. Geoffrey R.W. Smith Dr. Rebecca Klemm Ms. Carol Mitchell Ms. Caren H. Prothro Kathy Daubert Smith Mr. and Mrs. John Klingenstein Jane G. Mitchell Mr. Tim Ramsey Raymond W. Smith and Knoll, Inc. Mitsubishi Corporation Mrs. Lois S. Raphling (Sylvia and Phyllis L. Smith Mr. Albert Baker Knoll (Sunoco, Inc.) Dr. and Mrs. Allen Mondzac Alexander Hassan Family Snow Time Resorts Mr. and Mrs. Vello Kuuskraa Dr. and Mrs. Roscoe M. Moore, Jr. Foundation) Sotheby’s, Inc. (Advanced Resources International) Robert L. Morelli Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William Rapp, Jr. Mary Spink Miss Harriet J. Kupferer Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan The Rathmann Family Foundation Sprint Corporation Mr. Sidney Lapidus Mr. and Mrs. Seymour Moskowitz Ms. Carol Rattray (Rattray Kimura Ms. Vicki S. Stafford Lawrence A. and Janet Y. Larose Ms. Joyce Moss Foundation) R. Julian and Margaret A. Stanley Mrs. Shelia D. Lawrence Movado Group Darwin and Geri Reedy Charitable Trust Randy and Elizabeth B. Lazarus Mr. and Mrs. James Mrazek (Frost and Restaurant Association Metropolitan Mr. Robert A.M. Stern Lebanese Taverna* Noble Foundation) Washington Mr. Samuel A. Stern Dr. Clifford and Rozita Lee Mr. Thomas D. Mullins Mrs. Lucy Rhame Joan Sterne Lee’s Sandwiches Helen M. Murway Rhode Island School of Design Ms. Diane P. Stewart Levan Group, Inc. Ms. Jane Musick Miss Elizabeth Candida Ridout Mr. and Mrs. William C. Storey Mirella and Daniel Levinas Myriad Travel Representation Ms. Rosemary L. Ripley (Rosemary L. E. Hadley Stuart, Jr. Lewis and Clark, Rooney Corps of National Congress of American Indians Ripley Foundation) Ms. Nuzhat Sultan Rediscovery Corp. Ms. Eleanor A. Robb Delores T. Sumner Ms. Loida Lewis National Congress of Vietnamese Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Sustainable Ecosystems Institute Mr. Perry J. Lewis Americans Dr. Dorothy Robins-Mowry Mr. Frank Swain Roy Lichtenstein Foundation National Hoa Hao Buddhist Karol K. Rodriguez Ms. Amanda Sykes Ellen Liman (Liman Foundation) Association Ron Sims for Governor TAM Brazil Airlines* Mr. William and Dr. Deborah Lindsey National Trust for Historic Preservation Mr. and Mrs. Francis C. Rooney, Jr. Mr. Paul P. Tanico (Jerold J. and Marjorie N. Principato Native Threads* Mr. and Mrs. H. David Rosenbloom Tony Taylor Foundation) New England Culinary Institute* Mr. and Mrs. Aubrey A. Rothrock III Dr. Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis and Mr. and Mrs. William H. Littlewood Newmont Mining Corporation Donald and Shelley Rubin Dr. Merton C. Flemings Ms. Linda Lowenstein Ellen and Walt Newsom Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Rubin Mr. and Mrs. Howard Terpning Mr. Charles M. Ludolph and Mr. Audrey Newton Ms. Susan L. Ruddy William E. Thomas, Jr. Mrs. Josephine Haden Mr. Minhchau Nguyen Ms. Renee Ruivivar Sir John Thomson and Lady Thomson The Honorable Eugene A. Ludwig and Mr. Thanh-Thuy T. Nguyen Mr. David Rumsey Ms. Joyce Ann Thurston Dr. Carol L. Ludwig Alok C. Nigam Russ & Daughters* The Honorable Alexander B. Ms. Maria Luisa Mabilangan-Haley North State Resources, Inc. The Safer-Fearer Fund in The New Trowbridge, Jr. and Mrs. Trowbridge Mr. Todd Mackay Halsey and Alice North York Community Trust Mr. Ly K. Tran Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Northern Virginia Daily* Dr. Magda Saleh and Barbara G. Trezona Ms. Claudine B. Malone Ms. Cheryl Glickfield Numark Mr. Jack A. Josephson Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Troubh (Jean Malott Family Foundation (Glickfield Family Foundation) Ms. Deborah Ratner Salzberg L. & Raymond S. Troubh Fund) Mr. William H. Mandel Ms. Yoshie Ogawa Ms. Cheri Syd Sandler (Reba Judith Tsang Seymour Design Nancy and John Mannes Oldies Radio 95.3* Sandler Foundation, Inc.) Dr. Richard Phay Tu MAPA, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Oldenburg James H. and Emily Malino Scheuer Ms. Ruth Turner Sherrill Rigot Marks Dr. Catherine A. Orentreich and Dr. (S.H. and Helen R. Scheuer Family University of the Philippines Medical Mr. and Mrs. Tom F. Marsh David Orentreich (The Orentreich Foundation) Alumni Society in America Ms. Caroline P. Marshall (The CPM Family Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Roy A. Schotland (UPMASA) Legacy Fund of the Saint Paul The Overbrook Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael Schwartz USA Direct, Inc.* Foundation) Oxo Good Grips* Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Seamans, Jr. Mr. Stephan Valter Ms. Catherine Berger Mason Mr. Marc Pachter Security Storage Company — Robert Ms. Victoria L. Vasques Mass Mutual Insurance Company Pacific Basin Development Council L. Tull Vietnamese Medical Society of N.E. (Hamilton Crowne Plaza) Mr. Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Ms. Ruth O. Selig America Mr. Edward E. Masters H.O. Peet Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Marshall M. Seymour Ms. Olga M. Viso Marsha and James Mateyka Mrs. Thomas Perkins Ms. Barbara Stern Shapiro Mrs. Pauline Vollmer Mr. and Mrs. Timothy B. Matz (Elias, Mr. David Perry Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Shapiro Mrs. L. Von Damm Matz, Tiernan & Herrick) Ms. Susan Berla Perry Theodore P. Shen Walton Family Foundation, Inc. M.C. & J.J.R. Alumni Antoinette Peskoff Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Sherman Mr. and Mrs. Shao F. and McEvoy Ranch* Susan Peters and Richard Lee Ms. Virginia Shore and Cheryl L. Wang Scott and Hella McVay Mrs. Mechthild “Mitzi” E. Peterson Mr. Thomas Hardart Washington Business Journal Jon and Elvie Melegrito Mr. Carl H. Pforzheimer III Ms. Ann M. Shumard The Week Publications, LLC Robert and Joyce Menschel Family Philippine Bisayan Society of SI Geosolutions* Mr. John L. Weinberg (The Sue Ann & Foundation Nevada, Inc. Shirley Phillips Sichel John L. Weinberg Foundation) Meridian International Center Philippine-American Foundation Mary Hudson Siciliano Ms. Ilene T. Weinreich and Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Merrin for Charities Mr. and Mrs. Simon Sidamon- Mr. David Byron Smith, Jr. Dr. Carol F. Meyer Pierce-Allen Eristoff Ms. Dawn Weymouth Louise Middlemiss Mr. and Mrs. Harvey B. Plotnick Sikh American Legal Defense & The Whitehead Foundation Dr. Ellen G. Miles Mr. and Mrs. Peter G. Powers Education Fund Paula McCaskill Whitehouse and Diane and Kenneth Miller Mr. Richard James Price Dr. Lowery Stokes Sims Michael Whitehouse Ms. Helen Sirkin

*Partial or full gift in-kind 35 donors to the smithsonian

D.G. Whitmore Goldman, Sachs & Co. CONTRIBUTING MEMBERSHIP Mr. Barrie A. Wigmore (Barrie A. Hitachi, Limited and Deedee Wigmore IBM Corporation Foundation) Incentive Travel The Contributing Membership, a community of Mr. L.H. Wilcox Johnson & Johnson Smithsonian donors, continued to experience Mr. Robert Wilder Kirkland & Ellis LLP Mr. Julius Wile KPMG LLP record-breaking growth in 2005. Member house- Robert Willasch Liz Claiborne Inc. holds grew to more than 85,000, with individuals L.C. Williams & Associates, LLC Lyondell Chemical Company Mrs. Wanda Rees Williams Marriott International and families representing every state in the union, Mr. John Wilmerding Masterfoods USA 28 countries, and five continents. Contributing Wisconsin Alumni Association Merrill Lynch & Company Mr. Mitchell Wolfson Foundation, Inc. Members, 15,000 of whom have been members for Aurora and Buck Wong The Moody Foundation 15 years or longer, generously increased their sup- Xerox Foundation National Cable & Telecommunications Mr. Koji Yanagi Association port this year to $13.4 million dollars. These funds Mr. and Mrs. David Y. Yao New York Stock Exchange, Inc. are an essential element that ensures the Institution’s Sharon and Michael Young Northrop Grumman Corporation Ms. Mona Lisa S. Yuchengco Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation continued excellence in providing exceptional Mr. Walter E. Zalenski The Ogilvy Foundation museum experiences for all of its visitors and the Dr. Harold and Robin Zullow Omni Shoreham Ms. Nancy Zverina Parsons Corporation development of our research and educational Zwilling J.A. Henckels, Inc.* PEPCO outreach. The Smithsonian deeply appreciates the Pfizer Inc * Partial or full gift in-kind R.M. Smythe & Co., Inc. loyalty and support of Contributing Members. Raytheon Company Contributing Members, in turn, are able to enhance ResMAE Mortgage Corporation SMITHSONIAN CORPORATE Riri USA, Inc. their relationship with the Smithsonian through MEMBERS S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. special publications and behind-the-scenes access to Corporate memberships provide School of American Research important unrestricted support to The Security Traders Association of information and exhibitions. America’s museum Smithsonian education, research, N.Y., Inc. would not be the same without them. and exhibition initiatives. Siemens Corporation Silhouette Optical, Ltd. 3M Sony Corporation of America Altria Group, Inc. South Sea Pearl Consortium James Smithson Society American Express Company Southern Company APICO, LLC Sprint Corporation Guild-level members Edwin Arts & Business Council, Inc. Texas Instruments Incorporated and Lynn Phelps enjoy the Aventis Pharmaceuticals US Time Warner Inc. Secretary’s reception before Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. The Tokyo Electric Power the 2005 Gala Dinner. BP p.l.c. Company, Inc. The Carlyle Group Trevor Day School CH2M Hill Companies, Ltd. Tyco International Christie’s UBS Clark Construction Group, LLC University of Chicago The Coca-Cola Company University of Kentucky Con Edison Velsor Properties, LLC ConocoPhillips Verizon Communications Delegation of the European The Walt Disney Company Commission to the U.N. Whole Foods Market Depository Trust & Clearing Co. Xerox Corporation James Smithson Society Deutsche Bank Young Presidents’ Organization Dewey Ballantine LLP (Irving, TX) members David and Susan Dow Jones & Company Hugel at an event in 2005. EU Services ExxonMobil Fannie Mae The Financial Services Roundtable Ford Motor Company Fund The Foundation Center Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson Fund, Inc. Fujifilm GE Foundation General Atlantic Partners, LLC

36 donors to the smithsonian

JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY, Peter and Paula Lunder^ Ms. Mary Martell and Benefactor Members THE CONTRIBUTING MEMBERSHIP Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan^ Mr. Paul Johnson† $2,000 or more Mr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci^ Anonymous (43) James Smithson Society members (Madigan Family Foundation)^ The Gerald and Paula McNichols Family Lucian Abernathy share a deep commitment to the Mr. and Mrs. E. Barry Mansur Foundation Neal B. Abraham and Donna L. Wiley dynamic unfolding of James John and Adrienne Mars†^ Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran† Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Webster Adams† Smithson’s vision. The Society’s dues Margery and Edgar Masinter^ Jane and John Morrison^ Ralph Albers and Birdie Albers◊ and special gifts provide unrestricted Amy McCombs^ Mr. and Mrs. Raymond E. Murray Ms. Kathleen Anne Blackburn and support for pan-institutional research, Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Mr. Russell E. Palmer Mr. Terry L. Albertson exhibitions, and educational programs. Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller^ Mrs. Charles L. Poor† Margaret G. and L. Thomas Aldrich Mr. Howard P. Milstein^ Mr. and Mrs. Philip D. Reed, Jr.† Mr. and Mrs. Lambert E. Althaver † James Smithson Society Sustaining Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore^ Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hart Rice† Kim and Gloria Anderson Fellows — members who have given a Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Mr. and Mrs. Francis C. Rooney, Jr.^ Mr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson^ cumulative total of $25,000 or more Mr and Mrs. Furman C. Moseley, Jr.^ Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Lucy and Rudy Arkin through the Contributing Membership Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III (Kell Muñoz Ms. Susan Scanlan Dr. and Mrs. Bryan Arling† and/or the James Smithson Society. Architects, Inc.)^ William A. and Heather W. Schoenborn Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Mr. and Mrs. Mandell J. Ourisman^ Mrs. Helen B. Spaulding^ Steven and LaRae Bakerink ^ Smithsonian National Board member Paul Peck^ Mr. and Mrs. Alan G. Spoon Helen S. and Merrill L. Bank Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Phelps Sandra L. Sully† Foundation, Inc. Kay and Dave Phillips^ Mr. and Mrs. Wesley S. Williams, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Toby Barbey† Guild Members Thomas F. Pyle, Jr.^ Harriet and Norman Wymbs† Mr. and Mrs. G. Hall Barr $10,000 or more Ms. Helen M. Reinsch Ellen and Bernard Young† Janine F. Barre† Anonymous (2) Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Rosenfeld Rhoda and Jordan Baruch† Claudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr.^ Tony Rosenthal and Ruth Ganister†◊ Susan and Thomas Baxter† The Jean Axelrod Memorial Foundation† Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Schlosberg III^ Circle Members Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Becker† Mr. J. Kevin Buchi and Paul and Deane Shatz† $3,500 or more Michael and Tootie Beeman† Dr. Kathleen M. Buchi David & Lyn Silfen Foundation^ Anonymous (4) Mr. and Mrs. James M. Beggs† Hacker and Kitty Caldwell^ Sandra and Lawrence Small^ Robert S. and Dawn M. Birmingham Mr. and Mrs. Bernie and Wendy Beiser† Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. Campbell^ Mr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton (Kelso F. James E. Borleis Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Mrs. Jean Case^ and Joanna L. Sutton Fund)^ Mr. Robert F. Bulens† Mrs. Pegi W. Bernard The Honorable Paul L. Cejas and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. James C. Taylor^ Donald W. Carl† David L. Bernstein and Deborah Brudno Cejas (The Cejas Family Foundation, Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Taylor, Jr. Lori Cooke-Marra† Susan and Craig Berrington Inc.)^ Mrs. Donald M. Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Dobbs, Jr.† Mr. Wilmer Binkley† Dr. Thomas A. Cellucci Dr. Muriel C. Vincent† Mr. and Mrs. Richard England, Sr. Mr. John H. Blazek Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen^ Mr. George A. Weiss Mr. Alfred Glassell III Mr. J.H. Boettger Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin† Betty Rhoads Wright† Joanne T. Greenspun Dr. George P. and Bonnie M. Bogumill† Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr.^ Mr. Henri Zimand† Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Guerin William M. Bomar† Jim and Janet Dicke^ Gina Hamister Margaret W. and William J.D. Bond ◊ Kathryn and George A. Didden III^ Patricia and Galen Ho Mrs. Howard M. Booth† Miranda and Robert Donnelley Council Members Mr. William R. Hoover Mr. Bennett Boskey† (The Donnelley Foundation)^ $5,000 or more Ms. Vicki Howard Dr. Mark S. Box Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Anonymous (10) David and Pat Jernigan† Mr and Mrs. Joseph L. Brand (The Eisner Foundation)^ Warren Ross Anderson† Jack Kay† Mr. and Mrs. Stephen F. Brauer†^ Mr. Bradford M. Freeman^ The Arctica and Abbey Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey† Professor and Mrs. James B. Mr. Cary J. Frieze and Barbara and James Block† Mr. Frederick P. Mascioli† Breckinridge Mrs. Rose Frieze†◊ Mr. James Boyd Doctors Stephen J. and Charles and Fleur Bresler Patricia and Phillip Frost^ Carter and Melissa Cafritz Charitable Marie E. Minnich Dr. Karen Brock and Dr. Gil Brock Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz† Trust Ms. Marie Morrisroe Harris Bruch Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr.^ Mr. John R. Cochran III Mr. Richard P. Nespola, Jr. Karen and Edward A. Burka◊ Stephen and Jocelin Hamblett Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Mr. Robert K. Oaks† Dr. and Mrs. Edwin W. Burnes† (The Robertson Foundation)^ Ms. Allison Stacey Cowles and Ms. Nancy F. O’Connor Mrs. Helen N. Cabell The Frederic C. Hamilton Family Mr. Arthur Sulzberger^ Mr. and Mrs. James L. Persing Mr. and Mrs. Francis H. Cabot Foundation^ Mrs. T. Richard Crocker† Jane Plimpton Plakias† Phyllis H. Carey Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Haverty Dr. Karen Daigle† Mr. and Mrs. Norval L. Rasmussen Mr. Dick Carter (Kansas City Southern)^ Dr. and Mrs. Worth B. Daniels, Jr.† E.G. Reinsch Foundation Casner Family Foundation Catherine and Richard W. Herbst^ Mrs. D.S. Davidson Toni A. Ritzenberg Dr. William H. Casson Irene Hirano^ Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Howard W. Rosser† Ralph and Jean Cazort† Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Hirsch Mr. and Mrs. Akram Elias Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Andrew Rothkopf Vint and Sigrid Cerf Frank and Lisina Hoch^ Mr. James A. Elkins, Jr.† Edward H. Sachtleben Jonathan L. Chang Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg^ The Honorable William H. Frist, M.D. Charles Siegel Mr. and Mrs. Brantley B. Christian Judy and Bob Huret^ Miss Pilar A. Garcia† Mr. and Mrs. Robert F.H. Sisson Ms. Li Chu Mr. Oliver Kellman Ms. Marion E. Greene† E. Hadley Stuart, Jr.^ Ms. Virginia B. Clark and Nancy and Rich Kinder, Kinder Mr. John E. Herzog^ William E. Thomas, Jr. Mr. Lane Taylor Foundation^ Shelley Kay† Jim and Richie Wright Mrs. Kay L. Clausen† Ms. May Liang and Mr. James Lintott Dr. and Mrs. William M. Layson† Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald Cline Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest^ Bruce E. Cobern

◊Endowed Life Member 37 donors to the smithsonian

Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer Cody^ Mrs. Alton B. Grimes ◊ Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Lehr Mr. John Pitts, Sr. Melvin S. and Ryna G. Cohen† Ms. Mary N. Guild† James H. and Constance A. Levi Carol Pochardt ◊ Neil and Marcella Cohen Bruce Guthrie Ms. Canice Kelly Levin William and Lela Poms Mr. and Mrs. Daniel F. Collins^ Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Hall Mrs. Millard Lewis Mrs. Kay Porter William L. Conley† Mr. Peter Hamel Ms. Susan Lindemuth Mr. and Mrs. Gregory B. Primm Mr. Thomas S. Cook Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Shirley Loo† Mr. William Raduchel Richard P. Cooley^ Mr. and Mrs. John T. Harper Ms. Mary T. Lott† Ms. Ruth A. Ray† Jeffrey A. Cooper, M.D. Mr. Daniel W. Harris Mr. Henry Lowenhaupt† Michael F. and Lazelle C. Reagan† Mr. and Mrs. Donald N. Coupard Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn Harrison^ Frank J. Lukowski† Ivy and Stanley Relkin Patrisha C. Creevy, PAC Mrs. Parker T. Hart† Mr. Sanford D. Lyons Commander and Gretchen Smith Crow† Mr. and Mrs. Max E. Hartl† Doctors David Machuga and Mrs. Lloyd L. Reynolds, Sr. Mrs. Marjorie W. Daspit† Mr. Paul W. Hartloff, Jr.† Sumati Rajan Dr. Mark H.T. Ridinger Mr. Chris Davidson Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Hartman, Jr. Dr. Hugh Mainzer and Mr. Joseph Rivers Mr. Lawrence W. Davis Ms. Pam Hatfield Ms. Jill Jarecki Mainzer ◊ Miss Jean Roberts† Arthur and Isadora Dellheim Mona L. Hayford Ms. Evamarie Malsch Ms. Nancy J. Robertson and Foundation Mrs. David R. Heebner† Mr. George R. Marion Mr. Mark N. Cookingham† Mr. and Mrs. Bernard G. Dennis, Jr. Catherine W. Herman Virginia C. Mars† Toni and Arthur Rock Geert M. DePrest and Paul Hertelendy^ Mr. and Mrs. Forrest E. Mars, Jr.† David J. Rosenthal◊ Laura Travis-DePrest Ms. Ann Herzog and Mr. Bill Thompson Major General Raymond E. Mason Jr. Yvonne Roth Dr. Joseph G. Desloge I. Michael Heyman† and Margaret E. Mason† Maryà Rowan† Mr. Richard Ditton Gloria Hidalgo† Pearl Bell and Ms. Susan L. Ruddy^ Ralph and Patricia Dixon† Nancy Lee Hindman Colonel Billie G. Matheson◊ Mrs. Marcella L. Ruland Dennis O. Dixon† Nancy A. Hoffmann† Wayne and Tina Mathews Ms. Linda Cushman Ruth Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell F. Dolin Ms. F. Lynn Holec Captain Tyler R. Matthew, SC USNR Mr. Albert Sbar† James and Barbara Donnell† Mr. and Mrs. Wallace F. Holladay† (Ret.)† Emily Malino Scheuer (S.H. and Drs. George and Marie Doyle Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Hopkins† Mr. James I. McAuliff Helen R. Scheuer Family Mr. and Mrs. W. John Driscoll William Logan Hopkins ◊ Emmett and Miriam McCoy Foundation) Ms. Cheryl N. Dronzek Ms. Carol M. Huber Stephen and Dawn Marie McCrary Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann Mr. and Mrs. LeRoy Eakin III† Mr. and Mrs. David Hugel Mr. and Mrs. John D. McLean† Ms. Cathleen H. Schied Mr. and Mrs. Dean S. Edmonds ◊ Peg and Dick Hulit† Richard T. McMurray Ms. Renae Schmidt† Miss Babs Eisman† Mrs. Peter D. Humleker, Jr.† Scott and Hella McVay^ Catherine F. Scott◊ Mr. Raymond C. Ellis, Jr.† Mr. and Mrs. William H. Hunter† Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mercy, Jr.† Theodore and Kate Sedgwick Charles and Sylvia Erhart Deborah Huret and Frans Op den Kamp Mr. Richard M. Merriman Madge Warden Selinsky† Dr. and Mrs. John Esswein† Mr. Joshua R. Icore Dr. Marie L. Michelson and Mrs. David M. Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. James G. Evans, Jr.† Martha and Bronson Ingram Foundation Colonel James Beattie† Mrs. Selma R. Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. John A. Farrall John B. Ippolito and Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Miller Mr. Shelby Shapiro◊ Christine R. Faser Diane M. Laird-Ippolito† Mr. Paul F. Miller, Jr. and Professor Robert Sharp, J.D., M.S. Mrs. Hortense F. Feldblum Gregory and Jennifer Isaacs Ella Warren Miller Winslow T. Shearman Dr. and Mrs. Leslie H. and Ms. Jan Jackson Donald and Sharon Mills Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffield◊ Barbara F. Fenton Mr. Ned Jalbert Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan^ Jon A. and Mary Shirley† Dr. and Mrs. Gerald and Kirsten Peterson Johansen and Mr. Robert E. Mortensen Mrs. Ross K. Shoolroy† Marlene Fischer John Johansen Mr. Tad Mosel† Mr. Frank Shrontz† Mary and Henry Flynt† Mrs. Edna Robinson Jones^ Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Mountcastle† Shirley Phillips Sichel◊ Richard and Cynthia Foster Mr. and Mrs. Arthur L. Jung, Jr. Doctors Gary L. and Carolyn R. Mueller Mary Hudson Siciliano Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Fox Sheldon and Audrey Katz Dr. J. Andrew Mulholland Ms. Bernice Silverman Mr. and Mrs. Eric P. Fraunfelter Richard and Elaine Kaufman ◊ Dr. James Mulshine† Mrs. Margaret R. Simpson Mr. Peter L. Frechette† Stephen C. Keeble and Karen Depew◊ Jeff and Tamara Munk The Honorable and Mrs. Rodney E. Mr. Stephen Friedman Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Helen M. Murway† Slater^ Ms. Virginia McGehee Friend† Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Ms. Jane Musick† Dr. Harvey C. Slocum, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David Morgan Frost Kevin and Lee Kelley Dr. Charles B. Nam† Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Small Charlotte Frye Mr. and Mrs. David T. Kenney† Ms. Nancy B. Negley^ Mrs. Holley Smith^ Mr. and Mrs. L.J. Futchik Dr. Rebecca Kenyon Mr. David M. Newby Mr. Hugh D. Smith Mr. Tom Gaffny Clark H. and Mary Jane Kilhefner Dr. Morris Newman† Joseph C. Smith† Mrs. Lois L. Gardiner† Mr. Christopher Kinsey Ms. Noelle M. Nikpour Kathy Daubert Smith^ Mr. Daniel Gilbert ◊ Ms. Dorothy Kirsch Mr. and Mrs. David L. Nordling Robert D. Smith Karyn C. Gill and Ira and Joanne Kirshbaum Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren Mr. and Mrs. Franchon M. Smithson George McC. Gill, MD◊ Susan L. Klaus Mr. Michael D. O’Dell and Guenther and Siewchin Yong Dr. and Mrs. Clarence G. Glenn Steve and Cindy Klevickis Ms. Judith Grass Sommer Mr. and Mrs. T. Keith Glennan III† Lieutenant Colonel William K. and William and Jean O’Neill† Irene Sorrough† Mr. James W. Goff† Mrs. Alice Konze◊ Orentreich Family Foundation Harriet and Edson Spencer Fund of Mr. Charles Goldsberry Mrs. Elizabeth Gelman Kossow† Ms. Cheryl Owen the Minneapolis Foundation† Mr. and Mrs. Max Gonzenbach† Ms. Susan G. Kupper Robert S. Parker Mrs. Christie L. Spung† Agnes M. Grady Mrs. James Spencer Lacock† Mr. and Mrs. John W. Payson Dr. Marjorie L. Stein Ms. Catharine Graton† Judge Marion Ladwig† Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Perkins Mr. and Mrs. William C. Sterling, Jr.† Mrs. Mary J. Graves† Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Lando John L. Peterson† Shepard and Marlene Stone Ms. Ruth C. Greenberg† Mrs. Stephens J. Lange† Mr. Irving S. Phillips† Mrs. Richard Stratton† Colonel Owen L. Greenblatt Janet E. Lanman Mr. Howard Phipps, Jr. John and Meredith Sullivan Steve Greenwald and Rochelle Alpert Ms. Jane C. Lea Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Pigott Ms. Patricia S. Swaney†

◊Endowed Life Member 38 donors to the smithsonian

Carolyn J.A. Swift Rudolph E. and Frances B. Atmus Dennis O. Dixon Miss Mildred Henninger Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth D. Swingle Mrs. Jeane Austin Mr. and Mrs. James C. Dixon Lloyd E. Herman Mrs. Elizabeth Taylor Rose Marie Baab Ralph and Patricia Dixon Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Herold Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Teerlink† Ms. Kathy Babcock Alan and Elizabeth Duckett Dr. and Mrs. David C. Hess Joseph M. Tessmer Mr. and Mrs. William R. Baecht Dr. Harold A. Dundee Mr. Jeff Hill Miss Isabel Thomson† William C. and Nellie N. Baker Mr. and Mrs. William C. Dutton Mr. Donald B. Hirsch Jay and Toshika Tompkins Lorraine Idriss Ball Robert L. Dwight Frank and Lisina Hoch Charles E. and Lois J. Toomer Mr. and Mrs. George L. Barquist Mrs. Ruth F. Effron Edward J. and Ruth W. Hodge Ms. Janice Toyoshima LeRoy T. Baseman Mr. and Mrs. George W. Elliott Miss K.T. Hoffacker The Honorable and Mrs. Russell E. Betty Passmore Bass Dorothy H. Ellis Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg Train Stanley and Florence Baston Valerie A. Emerson Robert W. Holmes Mrs. Helen Brice Trenckmann Colonel Wyley Baxter Mrs. Joan Engberg Ms. Hanna Lore Hombordy Dr. Harvey Trop† Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger Ray and Valerie Hopkins Mr. and Mrs. Bryan C. Troutman Colonel and Mrs. Joseph S. Benham Elizabeth Engstrom William L. Hopkins and Mrs. E.J. Tutag Mr. William C. Benner Mr. Richard Evans Richard B. Anderson Joseph and Cynthia Urbano Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Ken Ferrara Catherine Marjorie Horne Mr. W. Van Veldhuisen Jason C. and Susanna Berger Miss Grace C. Ferrill Mrs. Lee Houchins Colonel Harold W. Vorhies†◊ Thomas H. Blakey Mr. and Mrs. Fred Feuille John and Anne Howat Dr. and Mrs. Craig Weston August G. Blume Mr. and Mrs. Dale E. Fincke Mrs. Edgar McPherson Howell Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Wherley Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Boggs Mrs. Helen Flanagan John R. Huggard Mr. and Mrs. Ben White† Dr. George P. and Bonnie M. Bogumill Mr. Fred R. Fonck Mr. Stuart M. Hughes Mrs. Donald W. White ◊ Mr. Richard L. Bolling June M. Fontanier Captain Woodie W. Humburg John K. White Mark and Eileen Boone Ms. Norma L. Forbes Mr. Thomas L. Humphrey The Whitehead Foundation†^ Colonel Charles Botula III, USAF, Retired Mr. Ronald J. Foulis Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt Major General and Mrs. Ellis W. Susan K. Botula Al and Marion Friedlander Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Hyatt Williamson† Joe K. and Gretchen B. Boyd Ms. Patricia K. Frontz Keith Jackson Pat and Harvey Wilmeth Mrs. Rose J. Bratton Gudrun Fruehling Ms. Virginia Jaeger Dr. and Mrs. Ralph Wilson, Jr.† Mr. James Brendel Dr. Martin A. Funk and Mr. and Mrs. David H. Jenkins The Honorable Kendall W. Wilson Arthur Brooke Mr. Eugene S. Zimmer Dennis R. Jenkins Gary S. and Lynne D. Wong Pulaski Broward, Jr. Mr. Oscar Galeno Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Jenkins, Mrs. Jane Ludwig Worley† Mrs. James J. Brown Mrs. H. Clay Gardenhire USAF, Retired Diana G. Wortham† Mrs. Lorraine E. Brown Mr. Arthur W. Gardner Mr. Douglas B. Johnson Ms. Gay Wray^ Mr. and Mrs. James H. Bruns Aileen M. Garrett Ms. Janice Mary Johnson Ms. Alice Wrobleski Mr. Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDP Mr. David E. Garrett Robert C. Johnson Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu† Ms. Ernestine Calhoun Jane W. Gaston Mr. Woodrow C. Johnson Mrs. Charlotte Shirley Wyman† Mr. and Mrs. J. Otis Carroll Doctors Albert and Martha Gelderman Mr. Roger R.W. Johnston Ms. Dolores Yankauskas† Michael W. Cassidy Doris and Henry R. George Ms. Katharine Cox Jones Dr. Deborah L. Zeitler† Mr. Eric Chandler Ms. Iris J. Gibson Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Mary L. Zicarelli Mr. Harry R. Charles, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert Mr. Nelson Kading Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Mr. Gilbert W. Glass Stephen and Linda Kamen LCDR Page B. Clagett, USNR (Ret.) Mr. Irving P. Golden Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Kanwischer SMITHSONIAN LEGACY SOCIETY Ms. Linda C. Clark Mr. Charles Goldsberry Ms. Judy Kaselow The Smithsonian Legacy Society Louis P. Clark Ms. Margaret K. Goldsmith Miss Rajinder Kaur Keith honors those who carry on James Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Mrs. Renee Goodstein Robert F. and Nancy L. Kempf Smithson’s tradition by making legacy Earl F. Clayton Ms. Margaret J. Grasston Ms. Kelly A. Kendrick-Bailey gifts to the Smithsonian, such as Dr. Karen Weaver Coleman Mrs. Taylor P. Grasty Ms. Marjorie C. Kennedy bequests, charitable gift annuities, Mrs. Mary Gendernalik Cooper Ralph Greenhouse Jack L. Keyes charitable remainder trusts, pooled Ms. Carol Ann Crotty Mrs. Ruth Gresham Ms. Moselle Kimbler income fund gifts, gifts of retirement Phillip and Betty Crum Lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton R. Gunther, Elise H. Knight and life insurance plans, and other Mr. Hal J. Cunningham USAF (Ret.) Mrs. Bessie M. Koehler giving vehicles. Miss Pauline R. Cushing Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton John and Mary Lu Koenig Mrs. Phyllis Daderio Mrs. Irma Padgett-Haaland Richard and Marilyn Kolesar Anonymous General and Mrs. J.R. Dailey Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Lieutenant Colonel William K. and Lucian Abernathy Mr. Carmen J. D’Angelo Ms. Josephine B. Hammond Mrs. Alice Konze Ralph Albers and Birdie Albers Ms. Patricia Daniels Mr. Ralph Hansen Rose C. Kramer Stephen T. Alexieff Dr. and Mrs. Charles A. Davis Mrs. Marthajane Hapke William J. Kramer Ms. Ruth Alliger Mrs. Elizabeth C. Davis Mr. John F. Harkins, Jr. Margo Kurtz Mr. Charles F.W. Anderson James H. Davis Mrs. Nancy M. Harlan Ms. Lee L. Kush Ms. Olga Anderson Mrs. Aila G. Dawe Mr. and Mrs. William R. Harmon Dr. Geraldine E. La Rocque Ms. Rae R. Anderson Baroness Yvonne de Vilar Mr. Christie G. Harris Mrs. James Spencer Lacock William S. and Janice R. Anderson Mr. Walter Deans Ms. Margery F. Harris Ms. Patricia A. Laird Thelma, Jeffrey and Gregory Antal Mrs. George O. DeGele Ms. D.L. Hasse Mr. Travis S. Lamberton Ms. Beryl E. Arbit Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Deichmiller Roger D. and Martha E.V. Hathaway Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Lando Mark B. Ardis Mr. Joe Del Valle Mr. William C. Hauber Gilbert H. Lang, M.D. Mrs. Ethel C. Armstrong Ms. Sue A. Delorme Ms. Judy Hauser Mr. and Mrs. Arden Lanham Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. Ms. Patrice Kathleen Denman Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes Jane Lanham Ms. Dorothy B. Arnold Ms. Elaine A. Dependahl Wilbert A. Heinz Philip Lathrap Mary W. and Rhodes F. Arnold Kenneth G. and Sherry L. Dietz Mr. Richard D. Henderson Cynthia and Norman Lawrence

39 donors to the smithsonian

Mrs. Deane C. Laycock Ms. Martha Puricelli Ms. Sandra Sterling BEQUESTS M/SGT. Lionel L. Leblanc Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley Purvinis Judith Stoeri We remember with appreciation Mrs. Rose Bente Lee and Admiral David and Cheryl Purvis Stanley Y. and Janet I. Stoker the following generous donors William M. Ostapenko, USN (Ret.) Mrs. Frank K. Rabbitt Kevin B. Stone whose gifts through bequests from Mr. Bruce Leighty Mrs. William Rader Mary Margaret and Richard Storey their estates were received this year. Loetta Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Paul Rafaj Mr. and Mrs. Frederick L. Streckewald Theodore W. and Barbara Ann Libbey Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Robert and Gail Strong Michi Anraku Daniel M. Linguiti and Teri A. Smurl Mr. and Mrs. Galen B. Rathbun Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez Aldene Barrington Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Mrs. Rachel A. Syslo John A. Burnham, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Long Mr. Donald L. Reinking Cuyler and Grace Taylor Thelma R. Chase Shirley Loo Mrs. Barbara Reno George D. and Mary Augusta Thomas Elizabeth A. Crisp Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Lopez Jon and Emilee Reynolds Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd Anton C. Love Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Rice Ms. Johanna W. Thompson Georgia E. Gelabert Dr. and Mrs. Burton N. Lowe Colonel and Mrs. Robert F. Rick Mr. and Mrs. John A. Thompson Robert L. Gorham Frank J. Lukowski George W. and Margaret P. Riesz Mrs. Diane D. Tobin Robert D. Henderson Mr. Lee D. Mackey Mr. Robert E. Ritter Mr. David E. Todd Vernetta Hidde Ms. Barbara M. Macknick Ms. Eleanor A. Robb James W. Todd Lucalia Hinson Mr. and Mrs. Charles Maluzzi Ms. Dorothy M. Robins Mr. Robert Bruce Torgny Virginia R. Koier Mr. Clyde Marr Dr. Ruth A. Roland Mr. and Mrs. W. Carroll Tornroth Rudolf Kunda Mr. David J. Mason Dr. Harry Rosenthal Anna Mary Tossey Betty Kupersmith Mr. John L. Mason Nell M. Rothschild Mr. and Mrs. David Tozer H. Duane Nelson Dr. Bella J. May Mr. and Mrs. John Ruby Ms. Barbara V. Tufts Kenneth Otten Mr. Ronald W. McCain Owen F. Ruggles Ms. Marjorie Underhill Jane S. Schwartz Robert and Mary McCallum Ms. Sally D. Ryan Ms. Selena M. Updegraff Wanda Shalett Ms. June W. McCarron Edward H. Sachtleben Fred G. and Lelia R. Valdivia Bernard Stadiem Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Mr. and Mrs. Charles Salter Dr. Lorna VanderZanden Dian Dorothea Trigg Mr. and Mrs. Lowell McDysan Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Santa Ms. Carol Vangelos Anne van Biema Miss Minnie Belle McIntosh Barbara Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg John Allen Vincent Ms. Lowen McKay Mr. Dwight D. Saunders N.O. Wagenschein Erwin P. Vollmer Colonel Billy McLeod Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Patty Wagstaff William and Jeanne L. McNamara Mr. William Schlitz Raymond Waite Mr. and Mrs. Allen McReynolds, Jr. Norma Schmid Bettye S. Walker MEMORIAL AND Mrs. Nora L. Melville Ms. Marsha K. Schmidt Ms. Esperanza R. Walker COMMEMORATIVE GIFTS Mrs. Leon A. Mensing Ms. Deborah Schneide Mrs. Peggy Wall The following were so honored by Mrs. Ruth Meyer Robert L. and Mary T. Schneider Miss Catherine M. Walsh their families, friends, and other Mr. Rodney R. Midlam Ms. Sharon Scott Mrs. Elizabeth Walther donors to the Smithsonian. Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky Elinor Scotte-Virgona Dr. and Mrs. Richard Ward Jerry Miller Mr. and Mrs. William Seely DeVer Warner Davey L. Adams, Jr. Mrs. Melissa L. Mills Edwin N. Seiler Mr. and Mrs. Charles Watts Margaret M. Bluth Mr. George Mitchell Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw Mr. Kenneth R. Waughop Robert and Lenora Burstein Mrs. Mike Mitchell Winslow T. Shearman Charles Weingartner Mr. and Mrs. Theodore L. Carlson Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Sherman Mr. and Mrs. Eric W. Weinmann Charles M. Diker Mrs. Jane R. Moore Dr. Gerry Shigekawa Mr. Paul E. Wellington Robert G. Donnelley Mr. M. David Morgan Mr. and Mrs. William H. Shopp Mr. Walt Wells Edward P. Fireman Mr. Arthur Mucklow Shirley Phillips Sichel Dale (Billie) L. Welton Samuel C. Ford Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Myers Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg Dr. J.H. Werner Gertrude Friedman Lt. Col. Frank D. Neill, Jr. (Ret.) Kathleen E. Sier Mrs. Harriet K. Westcott Sumner Gerard David A. Neiss Ms. Anne Copeland Silberman Dr. George B. Whatley J. Tomilson Hill Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Ms. Mary Bise Simon Ms. Cecel F. White Janet Krissel Ms. Arlene R. Newby Ms. Mary F. Simons Mrs. Donald W. White Harold C. “Hap” Marks, Jr. Ms. Myrtle S. Nord Mr. James C. Small and Mr. John A. Fry Mr. Hollin J. Whitten Rajendra C. Nigam Ms. Mildred S. Onion Sandra and Lawrence Small Ms. Vivian Wilder Sharon Frances Patton Mr. Robert A. Ossege Dr. Barbara J. Smith TSgt. James E. Wildey, USAF, Retired Charles Vincent Prothro Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Owen Kathy Daubert Smith Mr. Julius Wile Harrison E. Radford Mr. Patrick H. Packard Mr. and Mrs. Lee Smith Mr. Leo J. Witala George Selby Thomas Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Denny G. Snyder Mrs. Elizabeth B. Wood Beth Tuttle Mrs. Vivian Paegelow Mrs. Margaret Sokol ADCS Scott B. Wood, USN, Retired Franc Wertheimer Mr. Wayne Parsons Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Soldoff Mrs. Dagmar Yabsley Suzanne Zappasodi Mr. Robert Pastorino Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Zapart Paul Peck Irene Sorrough Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Dr. Harry Wayne Springfield Mr. Kenneth M. Zemrowski Ms. Nancy Phillips Ms. Carolyn N. Stafford Dr. P. Joseph Zharn Ms. Thelma B. Player Paul and Janet Stahlhuth John and Sherry Ziegler Mrs. Ann M. Potter Mrs. Ginger Winters Stallings Mrs. Nancy Behrend Zirkle Bob and Janice Pound Mr. James Starkey Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. Prak Ms. Eugenia L. Staszewski Mr. Delbert L. Price Ms. Wanda B. Staszewski Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Fred L. and Ruth B. Steele

40 Smithsonian National Board advising the THE SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL BOARD is the pan-institutional smithsonian volunteer group that advises the Secretary and Smithsonian leadership and serves as the Institution’s ambassadors.

THIS YEAR, members advanced the mission of the 2005 SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL Dorothy G. Lemelson BOARD H.F. (Gerry) Lenfest Smithsonian by promoting open exchange with its Peter H. Lunder many publics, including community and cultural Patricia Frost Holly Madigan Chair Frank Martucci leaders in their regions; hosting receptions in their Edgar M. Masinter home communities at which local leaders met the Jane B. Eisner Amy S. McCombs Vice Chair Chris E. McNeil, Jr. Secretary and heard about the plans and vision of Augustus C. Miller the Smithsonian; and working with the corporate Elizabeth S. MacMillan Howard P. Milstein Vice Chair Charles H. Moore, Jr. community to strengthen institutional ties with it. Susan Reed Moseley They helped forge important educational alliances Henry R. Muñoz III Mary M. Ourisman Vice Chair (term expired September Paul L. Peck and awarded Education Innovation Grants to three 2005) S. Davis Phillips Smithsonian education programs. Smithsonian Thomas F. Pyle, Jr. L. Hardwick Caldwell III Susan Lynch Ruddy National Board Alumni held their reunion and Vice Chair (term commenced September Richard T. Schlosberg III engaged in all of the board’s initiatives, providing 2005) Rodney E. Slater Helen B. Spaulding valuable support. In 2005, the National Board Claudia R. Allen Beatrice R. Taylor continued its strong philanthropic tradition with Kenneth E. Behring Peggy P. Burnet* contributions of more than $11 million. The Richard O. Campbell HONORARY MEMBERS Smithsonian thanks its current, honorary, and Paul L. Cejas Pete Claussen Robert McC. Adams alumni National Board members and gratefully Wilmer S. Cody William S. Anderson acknowledges their dedicated leadership and support. Margaret Collins (ex officio) Max N. Berry James F. Dicke Richard P. Cooley George A. Didden III Frank A. Daniels, Jr. Robert G. Donnelley Charles D. Dickey, Jr. Sakurako D. Fisher* Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. Bradford M. Freeman I. Michael Heyman Stephen Hamblett James M. Kemper, Jr. Frederic C. Hamilton Jean B. Mahoney Michael R. Haverty George C. McGhee Richard W. Herbst Sandra D. O’Connor John E. Herzog Francis C. Rooney, Jr. Irene Y. Hirano Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. Steven G. Hoch Lloyd G. Schermer Judy S. Huret Frank A. Weil Richard D. Kinder Gay F. Wray *Began first term in April 2005 Far left: Smithsonian National Board Chair Patricia Frost poses with board members Gus Miller (left) and Peter Lunder at an evening event held at the National Museum of the American Indian.

Former National Board Chair Bill Anderson, current Chair Patricia Frost, Sally Pillsbury, and Paul Morgan at the 2nd Annual Alumni Reunion during the 2005 National Board fall meeting.

41 Distinguished Benefactors recognizing THE DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS ROOM in the Smithsonian major Institution Castle honors the Institution’s most generous contributors, supporters individuals whose gifts total $1 million or more, and foundations and corporations that have made one-time gifts of the same amount.

THESE DONORS’ abiding vision and stewardship have Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Peterson Family Foundation preserved the traditions of the Smithsonian while further- W.K. Kellogg Foundation The Pew Charitable Trusts R. Crosby Kemper Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. ing its mission. Gifts by these benefactors are as broad and William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust Pitney Bowes Inc. varied as the work of the Institution and help support The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Robert W. Pittman John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation museum programs, exhibitions, capital projects, scientific Robert and Arlene Kogod The Principal Financial Group endeavors, and national and regional outreach activities. The Korea Foundation The Rasmuson Foundation Kraft Foods Raytheon Company Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd The Kresge Foundation Donald W. Reynolds Foundation 3M The Daniels Fund B.Y. Lam Foundation Robinson Helicopter Company AAA Richard Darman Lannan Foundation Sara Roby Foundation Charles Francis Adams Florence Coulson Davis Robert Lehrman David Rockefeller A&E Television Networks Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen The Lemelson Foundation Rockefeller Foundation Aflac Incorporated Bern Dibner Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Rolex The Aga Khan Trust for Culture Jim and Janet Dicke Barbara Riley Levin Susan and Elihu Rose Airbus Valerie and Charles Diker Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin Arthur Ross Foundation Alcoa Discover Financial Services, Inc. Levinson/LaBrosse Family Rodris Roth American Airlines Discovery Communications, Inc. Lockheed Martin Arthur M. Sackler American Chemical Society Patricia C. Dodge The Henry Luce Foundation Arthur M. Sackler Foundation American International Group, Inc. Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Peter and Paula Lunder Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/The Arthur M. American Public Transportation DuPont The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Sackler Foundation Association The Eberly Family Charitable Trust Foundation Else Sackler American Road & Transportation EDS Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan John and Joy Safer Builders Association Charles H. Ettl Barbara and Morton Mandel Roger and Victoria Sant AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans Nancy and Edwin Marks Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II and Humanities ExxonMobil Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/J. Willard S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Analytical Graphics, Inc. FedEx Corporation and Alice S. Marriott Foundation Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Anheuser-Busch Foundation Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden John and Adrienne Mars Nina and Ivan Selin Apple Computer, Inc. Barbara G. Fleischman The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation Seneca Nation of Indians Art Research Foundation The Ford Foundation Masterfoods USA Frank B. Sherry Association of American Railroads Ford Motor Company Fund Nan Tucker McEvoy Shirley Phillips Sichel Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod Charles Lang Freer MCI WorldCom Paul Singer Laura Barney Patricia and Phillip Frost The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sketch Foundation Kenneth E. Behring Family Fujifilm Sidney Mobell Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Max N. and Heidi L. Berry General Motors Corporation The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Robert H. and Clarice Smith Barbara and James Block The Glenstone Foundation, Connecticut Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Mary and Leigh B. Block Mitchell P. Rales, Founder The Claude Moore Charitable Foundation The Starr Foundation Winton M. “Red” Blount Arvin Gottlieb Morgan Stanley State Farm Companies Foundation The Boeing Company Katharine Graham Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Margaret and Terry Stent Bombardier The George Gund Foundation Robert O. Muller Terra Foundation for American Art Mrs. Virginia O. Boochever George Gund III and Iara Lee NAMM - International Music Products Thaw Charitable Trust Agnes C. Bourne Karl H. Hagen Association Timex Corporation The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Houston Enid A. Haupt National Asphalt Pavement Association TRW Hildegard Bruck and Alfred Egerter William Randolph Hearst Foundation National Association of Realtors TWA Dr. Peter Buck Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. National Business Aviation Earl S. Tupper The Emil Buehler Trust Janine and J. Tomilson Hill Association, Inc. Turner Foundation, Inc. The Burkle Family Foundation The Conrad N. Hilton Foundation National Mining Association Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy William A. Burleson Ikuo Hirayama The National Stone, Sand & Gravel Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Joseph Hirshhorn Association United States Mint Foundation Frank and Lisina Hoch H. Duane Nelson United States Postal Service The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Carpenter Holenia Trust The Nippon Foundation UPS Foundation Ruth S. and A. William Holmberg Nissan North America, Inc. The Upton Trust Cessna Aircraft Company Janet Annenberg Hooker Nordic Council of Ministers Anne van Biema The Coca-Cola Company IBM Corporation Northrop Grumman Corporation Teodoro Vidal Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Intel Corporation Occidental Chemical Corporation VOLVO The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family International Lease Finance Corporation Oneida Indian Nation (New York) Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Fund Foundation Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Foundation Yoko Ono Alexander and Annie B. Wetmore The Comer Foundation JSM Charitable Trust, James S. McDonnell Orkin Exterminating Company, Inc. Harry Winston Research Foundation, The Commonwealth of Virginia III, John F. McDonnell The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Inc. Ronald Winston Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Paul Peck Xerox Corporation Foundation

42 Ways to Support the Smithsonian helping us FOR THE SMITHSONIAN, private philanthropic support is essential. to fulfill the The Institution relies upon the thoughtful and generous support of mission many individuals, organizations, and corporations.

THIS SUPPORT helps send trav- The Smithsonian’s foremost Corporate Associations eling exhibitions across the United circle of membership support, the The Smithsonian welcomes States; makes possible dynamic James Smithson Society, provides relationships with corporations new programs, scientific research, members with special institutional to advance program, outreach, and educational initiatives; privileges, beginning at the and financial goals. In addition, and enables the Smithsonian’s $2,000 annual membership level. corporations can join the Web site to place more and more For more information, please call Smithsonian Corporate Smithsonian collections and (800) 931-3226, e-mail membership Membership Program and choose resources online, where all may @si.edu, or visit www.smithsonian a level of membership from access them. membership.com. Corporate Friend ($5,000) to Donors may support the Other Smithsonian member- Corporate Partner ($100,000). Smithsonian in a variety of ways, ship programs include the Friends including gifts of cash, securities, of the National Zoo (FONZ), the For more information, please or other personal assets; testa- National Air and Space Society, call (202) 633-5052, e-mail mentary or estate gifts; and gifts in The Smithsonian Associates, and [email protected], or visit honor of or in memory of others. that of the National Museum of www.si.edu/corporate. the American Indian. Giving Online For More Information Giving online is fast, easy, and Legacy Gifts To learn more about how you can secure at www.donatenow.si.edu. Individuals may include the support the Institution’s dynamic Gifts of any amount may be made Smithsonian in their estate plans mission “for the increase and diffu- by credit card, and an immediate through bequests, living trusts, or sion of knowledge,” please contact: e-mail confirmation is provided. gifts of retirement plan assets. In A printed acknowledgement is addition, life income gifts, such Virginia B. Clark also sent by mail. as charitable gift annuities and Director of External Affairs charitable remainder trusts, 1000 Jefferson Drive S.W. Annual Memberships provide current tax advantages, 4th Floor Individuals provide annual possible income for life, and MRC 027, P.O. Box 37012 operating support through the significant recognition for the Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Contributing Membership donor at the Smithsonian. Phone: (202) 633-4300 program. Member gifts and dues Upon notifying the Fax: (202) 786-2516 provide unrestricted funds that Smithsonian of their estate inten- E-mail: [email protected] sustain the Smithsonian’s national tions, donors become members of Web: www.si.edu/giving outreach, scientific research, pub- the Smithsonian Legacy Society. lic programs, and the preservation For more information about of art and artifacts. Members Legacy Gifts, please call (888) 419- receive special benefits that corre- 7584, e-mail [email protected], or spond to their level of annual visit www.si.edu/plangiv. giving, from basic dues ($75) to Guild Members ($10,000).

43 BOARD OF REGENTS ADMINISTRATION MUSEUMS

The Smithsonian Institution is the Lawrence M. Small Ten Smithsonian museums and gal- NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN ART world’s largest museum and research Secretary leries are located on the National Mall Sharon F. Patton, Director complex, with 19 museums and between the Washington Monument MRC 708, P.O. Box 37012 galleries and the National Zoo, as Sheila P. Burke and the U.S. Capitol. Six other muse- Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 well as a number of research centers Deputy Secretary and Chief ums and the Zoo are elsewhere in (202) 633-4610 around the world. It was created Operating Officer the Washington metropolitan area. by an act of Congress in 1846 in The Cooper-Hewitt, National Design NATIONAL MUSEUM OF accordance with the terms of the will Gary M. Beer Museum and the National Museum of AMERICAN HISTORY, BEHRING of James Smithson of England, who Chief Executive Officer, the American Indian’s George Gustav CENTER in 1826 bequeathed his property Smithsonian Business Ventures Heye Center are located in New Brent D. Glass, Director to the United States of America “to York City. The newest museum to MRC 622, P.O. Box 37012 found at Washington, under the name David L. Evans be established within the Smithsonian Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 of the Smithsonian Institution, an Under Secretary for Science is the National Museum of African (202) 633-3435 establishment for the increase and American History and Culture, which diffusion of knowledge.” After receiv- Ned Rifkin will be located on or near the National NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ing the property and accepting the Under Secretary for Art Mall in Washington, D.C. The Arts AMERICAN INDIAN AND trust, Congress vested responsibility and Industries Building is closed in THE GEORGE GUSTAV HEYE CENTER for administering the trust in the William W. Brubaker preparation for renovation. W. Richard West, Jr., Director Smithsonian Board of Regents. Director, Facilities Engineering MRC 590, P.O. Box 37012 and Operations ANACOSTIA MUSEUM Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 The Chief Justice of the United States, Camille Giraud Akeju, Director (202) 633-6700 ex officio, Chancellor Virginia B. Clark MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 Director, External Affairs Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF Richard B. Cheney (202) 633-4839 NATURAL HISTORY Vice President of the United States, James M. Hobbins Cristián Samper, Director ex officio Executive Assistant to the Secretary ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY MRC 106, P.O. Box 37012 AND FREER GALLERY OF ART Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Thad Cochran John E. Huerta Julian Raby, Director (202) 633-2664 Senator from Mississippi General Counsel MRC 707, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY Bill Frist, M.D. Evelyn S. Lieberman (202) 633-0456 Marc J. Pachter, Director Senator from Tennessee Director, Communications and MRC 973, P.O. Box 37012 Public Affairs COOPER-HEWITT, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Patrick J. Leahy NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM (202) 275-1740 Senator from Vermont Alice C. Maroni Paul Warwick Thompson, Director Chief Financial Officer 2 East 91st St. NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM Xavier Becerra New York, N.Y. 10128-0669 Allen R. Kane, Director Representative from California Era L. Marshall (212) 849-8370 MRC 570, P.O. Box 37012 Director, Equal Employment and Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Sam Johnson Minority Affairs HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND (202) 633-5500 Representative from Texas SCULPTURE GARDEN Carole M.P. Neves Olga M. Viso, Director NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK Ralph Regula Director, Policy and Analysis MRC 350, P.O. Box 37012 John Berry, Director Representative from Ohio Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 3000 Block of Connecticut Ave. N.W. Nell Payne (202) 633-2824 Washington, D.C. 20008 Eli Broad Director, Government Relations (202) 633-4442 Citizen of California NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM Debra S. Ritt AND THE STEVEN F. UDVAR-HAZY SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART Anne d’Harnoncourt Inspector General CENTER MUSEUM AND THE RENWICK GALLERY Citizen of Pennsylvania Gen. John R. Dailey (USMC, Ret.), Elizabeth Broun, Director Dennis Shaw Director MRC 970, P.O. Box 37012 Manuel L. Ibáñez Chief Information Officer MRC 310, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Citizen of Texas Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (202) 275-1515 To contact staff members listed (202) 633-2350 Shirley Ann Jackson above, call (202) 633-1000 for Citizen of New York addresses and telephone numbers. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE Robert P. Kogod Lonnie G. Bunch, Director Citizen of Washington, D.C. MRC 940, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Walter E. Massey (202) 633-4763 Citizen of Georgia

Roger W. Sant Citizen of Washington, D.C.

Alan G. Spoon Citizen of Massachusetts

Patricia Q. Stonesifer Citizen of Washington state

44