PROGRAM COMMITTEE Chair: Friedrich Welsch (Venezuela)

Abe, Jair Minoro Paulista University Brazil Ahmad, Imran Cloudanum Inc. Canada Alhayyan, Khalid N. Institute of Public Administration Saudi Arabia Basmer-Birkenfeld, Sissy-Ve Helmut Schmidt University Germany Bönke, Dietmar Reutlingen University Germany Bruhns, Franz-L. Helmut Schmidt University Germany Bulegon, Ana Marli Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Dani, Erzsebet University of Debrecen Hungary De Araújo, Leonardo Moura University of Bremen Germany Flammia, Madelyn University of Central Florida USA Guhr, Daniel J. The Illuminate Consulting Group USA Ibujés Villacís, Juan The National Polytechnic University Ecuador Kofune, Yasuyo Osaka Prefectural Yodogawa Technology High Japan School Koita, Takahiro Doshisha University Japan Krenz, Pascal Helmut Schmidt University Germany Makamba, Makaziwe University of South Africa and Council for South Africa Science and Industrial Research Nwokeocha, Steve Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Nigeria Olagunju, Amos St. Cloud State University USA Rahmes, Mark Harris Corporation USA Ramos, Doris Cáliz Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Redlich, Tobias Helmut Schmidt University Germany Sadri, Houman University of Central Florida USA Thompson, Laura Keiser University USA Van Vooren, Carol California State University San Marcos USA Wokocha, Addison Mark Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria Nigeria Wulfsberg, Jens P. Helmut Schmidt University Germany Zaaiman, Jannie University of Venda South Africa Zaretsky, Esther Givat Washington Academic College of Israel Education

ADDITIONAL REVIEWERS

Abd Wahab, Mohd Helmy University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Malaysia Abdel Razek, Mohammed University of Montreal Canada Abdul Razak, Fariza Hanis MARA University of Technology Malaysia Aboul-Ela, Magdy French University in Egypt Egypt Aleksic-Maslac, Karmela Zagreb School of Economics and Croatia Management Amaral, Luis University of Minho Portugal Angiras, Aditya Panjab University, Chandigarh India Bagnoli, Franco University of Florence Italy Beer, Martin Sheffield Hallam University UK Chibante, Rui Polytechnic Institute of Porto Portugal Chiu, Shao-I. Taipei College of Maritime Technology Taiwan Cohan, Audrey Molloy College USA Cost, Richard Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics USA Laboratory Elías Hardy, Lidia Lauren Institute of Technology and Applied Cuba Sciences Figueiredo, Carolina Federal University of Pernambuco Brazil Fillion, Gerard University of Moncton Canada Gaballo, Viviana University of Macerata Italy Harriehausen-Mühlbauer, University of Applied Sciences of Germany Bettina Darmstadt Hassini, Abdelatif Laboratory of Application and Analysis of Algeria Radiations Ibryamova, Elitsa University of Russe Bulgaria Iovan, Stefan West University of Timisoara Romania Ishikawa, Yasushige Kyoto University of Foreign Studies Japan Kim, Hyunju Jackson State University USA Kurtulus, Kemal Istanbul University Turkey Lai, Cristian Research Center for Advanced Studies in Italy Sardinia Lappas, Georgios Technological Educational Institution of Greece Western Macedonia Lasmanis, Aivars Baltic Foundation for Innovation Latvia Lim, Hwee-San Science University of Malaysia Malaysia Lind, Nancy Illinois State University USA Malan, Danie University of Pretoria South Africa Michaelides, Panagiotis G. University of Crete Greece Mitchell, Charles Grambling State University USA Naumovska, Vera Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Macedonia Skopje Navarro Rodríguez, Miguel Pedagogical University of Durango Mexico Nemec, Juraj Matej Bel University Slovakia Nikolaidou, Mara Harokopio University of Athens Greece Objelean, Nicolae State University of Moldova Moldova, Republic of O'Sullivan, Jill Farmingdale State College USA Pankaj, Thakur ICFAI University Baddi India Phakamach, Phongsak North Eastern University Thailand Pieri, Michelle University of Milano-Bicocca Italy Plakitsi, Katerina University of Ioannina Greece Roberts, Nicole University of the West Indies Trinidad and Tobago Sala, Nicoletta Università della Svizzera Italiana Italy Scholl, Margit University of Applied Sciences Wildau Germany Selcuk, Artut Sabanci University Turkey Senhoras, Eloi Federal University of Roraima Brazil Shi, Qian Tongji University China Shing, Chen-Chi Radford University USA Šimurina, Jurica University of Zagreb Croatia Smith Nash, Susan University of Oklahoma USA Somkantha, Krit Udonthani Rajabhat University Thailand Steinhoff, Robert Florida Memorial University USA Sudhaman, Parthasarathy Thiagarajar College of Engineering India Tan, Tse Guan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Malaysia Thompson, Wayne Relationship Management Bahamas Vaiciuniene, Vilhelmina Mykolas Romeris University Lithuania Vdovi ć, Roberto University of Zagreb Croatia Walters, Sharon E. Southern Illinois University Carbondale USA

ADDITIONAL REVIEWERS FOR THE NON-BLIND REVIEWING

Asanishvili, Phikria Tbilisi State University Georgia Ashmore, Malcolm Loughborough University UK Bernard, Robert Concordia University Canada Carmi, Golan Jerusalem College of Technology Israel Cleary, Yvonne University of Limerick Ireland Conroy, Annabelle University of Central Florida USA Dreisbach, Chris Johns Hopkins University USA Feldman, Laurie The University at Albany USA Giat, Yahel Jerusalem College of Technology Israel Gibson, David Curtin University Australia Goede, Roelien North -West University South Africa Heuchert, Sean Peterborough Victoria Northumberland and Canada Clarington Catholic DSB Holweg, Gerd University of Applied Sciences Technikum Austria Wien Juárez, Gustavo National University of Tucumán Argentina Leverich, Bob Evergreen State College USA Maldonado, Oscar Del Rosario University Colombia Matsuno, Yutaka Nihon University Japan Morikawa, So The University of Tokyo Japan Objelean, Nicolae State University of Moldova Moldova, Republic of Papadimitriou, Antigoni Johns Hopkins University USA Plaisent, Michel University de Quebec a Montreal Canada Rodriguez Rivero, Cristian Universidad de California en Davis USA Shibata, Takashi Tokyo University of Social Welfare Japan Sudhaman, Parthasarathy Thiagarajar College of Engineering India Van Aswegen, Kobus North -West University South Africa Viragos, Marta University of Debrecen University and Hungary National Library Zia, Kashif Bahria University Pakistan

The 9th International Conference on Education, Training and Informatics: ICETI 2018 in the context of The 9th International Conference on Society and Information Technologies: ICSIT 2018

PROGRAM COMMITTEE Chair: Friedrich Welsch (Venezuela)

Amiri, Shahram Stetson University USA Brønn, Carl Norwegian University of Life Sciences Norway Chan Mow, Ioana National University of Samoa Samoa Corrigan, Laurie Peterborough Victoria Northumberland and Canada Clarington Catholic District School Board Crea, Nicola Coventry University UK Evirgen, Hayrettin Sakarya University Turkey Farouck, Ibrahim Otaru University of Commerce Japan Flammia, Madelyn University of Central Florida USA Ford, Wendy Queensborough Community College USA Goh, Peishi Crescent Girls' School Singapore Gopalakrishnakone, P. National University of Singapore Singapore Granzer, Wolfgang Vienna University of Technology Austria Hesse, Stefan Dresden University of Technology Germany Holbert, Brian St. Johns River State College USA Holweg, Gerd University of Applied Sciences Technikum Austria Wien Ilyas, Gizem Sakarya University Turkey Isomöttönen, Ville University of Jyväskylä Finland Kauppi, Carol Laurentian University Canada Killi, Steinar Oslo School of Architecture and Design Norway Lee, Wee-Leong Singapore Management University Singapore León, Lorena University of Campinas Brazil Lim, Siew Yee Crescent Girls School Singapore Manzo, Christina Queensborough Community College USA Martini, Luiz Cesar University of Campinas Brazil Mauai, Elisapeta National University of Samoa Samoa Moreno-Chaparro, Cristhian University of Campinas Brazil Muirhead, Bill University of Ontario Institute of Technology Canada Niemelä, Pia Tampere University of Technology Finland Numer, Matthew Dalhousie University Canada Pable, Jill Florida State University USA Pallard, Henri Laurentian University Canada Patel, Deepa SRI International's Center for Education USA Policy Poce, Antonella Roma Tre University Italy Robertson, Lorayne University of Ontario Institute of Technology Canada Sadri, Houman University of Central Florida USA Sarkar, Nina Queensborough Community College USA Sasa, Hobert National University of Samoa Samoa Soeiro, Alfredo University Porto Portugal Spencer, Rebecca Dalhousie University Canada Sturgill, Ronda University of Tampa USA Sulema, Yevgeniya National Technical University of Ukraine Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Tang, Tze Yong Crescent Girls' School Singapore Tham, Chin Pang Crescent Girls' School Singapore Van der Stap, Nanda Utrecht University of Applied Sciences Netherlands Von Kutzschenbach, Michael University of Applied Sciences and Arts Switzerland Nort hwestern Switzerland Wahl, Harald University of Applied Sciences Technikum Austria Wien Wan, Azrina Crescent Girls' School Singapore Woodside, Joseph M. Stetson University USA Yukech, Christine M. The University of Akron USA Zain, Ismail Md. Former Senior Lecturer of Teacher Institute Malaysia of Education Zaretsky, Esther Academic College for Education Givat Israel Washington

ADDITIONAL REVIEWERS

Abar, Celina Pontifical Catholic University of Sao Paulo Brazil Abdel Hafez, Hoda Ahmed Canal Suez University Egypt Abdul Halim, Huzaina Binti University of Malaya Malaysia Abuhejleh, Ahmad University of Wisconsin – River Falls USA Aldana Segura, Waleska University of San Carlos Guatemala Andreopoulou, Zacharoula Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece Anoruo, Emmanuel Coppin State University USA Ariton, Viorel Danubius University Romania Baker, John Johns Hopkins University USA Balicki, Jerzy Politechnika Warszawska Poland Baysal, U ğur Hacettepe University Turkey Belderrain, Carmen Aeronautical Institute of Technology Brazil Berge, Zane University of Maryland USA Bernick, Philip Hathority, LLC USA Bidarra, José University of Aberta Portugal Boumedine, Marc University of the Virgin Islands Virgin Islands Breczko, Teodor University of Bialystok Poland Buglione, Luigi Engineering.IT Italy Burita, Ladislav University of Defence Czech Republic Caldararu, Florin Research Laboratory for Environmental Romania Monitoring and Semiconductor Sensors Cardoso, Alexandre University Federal of Uberlandia Brazil Carrió-Pastor, María Luisa Polytechnic University of Valencia Spain Černý, Michal Masaryk University Czech Republic Chan, Kan Kan University of Macau Macau Chau, K. W. Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Chen, Swee-Eng University of Newcastle Australia Chieffo, Kim-Khue Columbia University USA Coppola, Jean F. Pace University USA Cowden, Peter Niagara University USA Cunningham, Christine Youngstown State University USA Demirbilek, Muhammet Suleyman Demirel University Turkey Deng, Hepu Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Australia University DeVore, Douglas University of La Verne USA Duczynski, Guy Jacobs Sverdrup Australia Australia El Kashlan, Ahmed Academy for Science and Technology Egypt Elías Hardy, Lidia L. Higher Institute of Technologies and Applied Cuba Sciences Florescu, Gabriela National Institute for Research and Romania Development in Informatics Frosch-Wilke, Dirk University of Applied Sciences Kiel Germany Fúster-Sabater, Amparo Institute of Applied Physics Spain Gaba, Ashok Kumar School of Vocational Education and India Training, Indira Gandhi National Open University Gacnik, Bonita Mount Marty College USA Gaisch, Martina University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Austria García-Otero, Singli Virginia State University USA Garrido, Leonardo Monterrey Institute of Technology and Mexico Higher Education Gedviliene, Genute Vytautas Magnus University Lithuania Goldberg, Robert City University of New York USA Gulbahar, Yasemin Ankara University Turkey Güler, Inan Gazi University Turkey Hartley, Roger University of Leeds UK Hassini, Abdelatif University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed Algeria Hendel, Russell J. Towson University USA Herrera, Oriel Temuco Catholic University Chile Huang, Hsiu-Mei National Taichung Institute of Technology Taiwan Iancu, Eugenia Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava Romania Ikeguchi, Cecilia B. Tsukuba Gakuin University Japan Izydorczyk, Jacek Silesian University of Technology Poland Janota, Ales University of Žilina Slovakia Jedra, Mohamed Mohammed V University at Agdal Morocco Jong, Bin-Shyan Chung Yuan Christian University Taiwan Kalwinsky, Robert Middle Tennessee State University USA Karagiannidis, Charalampos University of Thessaly Greece Kim, Dongsik Hanyang University South Korea Kim, I-Jae Hanyang University South Korea Klein, Barbara University of Michigan USA Klosowski, Piotr Silesian University of Technology Poland Kouroupetroglou, Georgios University of Athens Greece Kropid, Wendy University of Wisconsin-Superior USA Kundu, Anirban West Bengal University of Technology India Lasmanis, Aivars Health Institute Latvia Lazakidou A., Georgia University of Piraeus Greece Leng, Ho Keat Republic Polytechnic Singapore Singapore Letia, Tiberiu Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Romania Liu, Shaohui Harbin Institute of Technology China Lowes, Susan Columbia University USA Lygo-Baker, Simon King's College London UK Ma čianskien ė, Nemira Vytautas Magnus University Lithuania Marchisio, Susana National University of Rosario Argentina Martínez, Liliana Inés National University of Central Buenos Aires Argentina Mazur, Amy George Washington University USA Meileres Monteiro M., José C. Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco Portugal Mendoza-Hannan, Juanita New Mexico State University USA Mense, Alexander University of Applied Sciences Technikum Austria Wien Michaelides, Panagiotis University of Crete Greece Michelini, Marisa University of Udine Italy Midraj, Sadiq Zayed University United Arab Emirates Milosz, Marek Technical University of Lublin Poland Moch, Peggy Valdosta State University USA Monney Paiva, Joao Polytechnic of Viseu Portugal Moreb, Mohammed A. Hebron University Palestine Mullins, Michael Aalborg University Denmark Musto, Daniela Italian National Research Council Italy Naumovska, Vera Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Macedonia Nugraheni, Cecilia E. Parahyangan Catholic University Indonesia Olagunju, Amos O. St Cloud State University USA Ovesni, Kristinka University of Belgrade Serbia Parnes, Peter Lulea University of Technology Sweden Patton, Barba University of Houston-Victoria USA Pellas, Nikolaos University of the Aegean Greece Pereira, Claudia Teresa National University of Central Buenos Aires Argentina Pester, Andreas Carinthia University for Applied Sciences Austria Pokkuluri, Kiran Sree Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women India Poobrasert, Onintra National Electronics and Computer Thailand Technology Center Post, Paul Ohio State University USA Prodan, Augustin University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj- Romania Napoca Pucher, Robert University of Applied Sciences Technikum Austria Wien Rahouma, Kamel H. Technical College in Riyadh Egypt Rizzo, Rosalba University of Messina Italy Röhrig, Christof University of Applied Sciences Dortmund Germany Rustad, Julie College of St. Scholastica USA Rutkowski, Jerzy Silesian University of Technology Poland Salem, Abdel-Badeeh M. Ain Shams University Egypt Santos, Odair Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia Brazil Sánz-González, José L. Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Sasaki, Hitoshi Takushoku University Japan Shirode, Dnyaneshwar Manghanmal Udharam College of India Commerce, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra Soltes, Dusan Comenius University in Bratislava Slovakia Stoffová, Veronika Trnava University in Trnava Slovakia Stojanov, Stanimir University of Plovdiv Bulgaria Stosic, Lazar College of Professional Studies Educators Serbia Aleksinac Su, Te-Jen National Kaohsiung University of Appl ied Taiwan Sciences Suviniitty, Jaana Aalto University Language Centre Finland Swann, Theresa Tusculum College USA Synteta, Vivian (Paraskevi) Webster University France Tan, Ying Peking University China Taylor, Stephen Sussex University UK Thompson, John Buffalo State College USA Tobos, Valentina Lawrence Technological University USA Torrisi Steele, Geraldine Griffith University Australia Tsinakos, Avgoustos A. University of Macedonia Greece Tsoi, Mun Fie MFR-Training and Consultancy Singapore Singapore Tuzun, Hakan Hacettepe University Turkey Ullah, Hamid Universiti Teknologi Brunei Brunei Ulovec, Andreas University of Vienna Austria Vagelatos, Aristides Computer Technology Institute Greece Van Vooren, Carol California State University San Marcos USA Varughese, Joe Northern Alberta Institute of Technology in Canada Edmonton Vemuri, Siva Ram Charles Darwin University Australia Vintere, Anna Latvia University of Agriculture Latvia Vives Barceló, Marga University of Balearic Islands Spain Wang, Ching-Huang National Formosa University Taiwan Wang, Jau-Shyong Shu-Te University Taiwan Wang, Zhigang Fort Valley State University USA Whatley, Janice Manchester Metropolitan University UK Wickramanayake, Damith University of Technology Jamaica, S chool of Jamaica Computing Wielki, Janusz Technical University of Opole Poland Williams van Rooij, Shahron George Mason University USA Xia, Shunren Zhejiang University China Zukowska, Joanna Warsaw School of Economics Poland

ADDITIONAL REVIEWERS FOR THE NON-BLIND REVIEWING

AbdelGadir, Tarig Awad King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Saudi Arabia Elkarim Mohamed Health Sciences Allagui, Besma Rabdan Academy United Arab Emirates Anrig, Bernhard University of Applied Sciences Bern Switzerland Banakhr, Fahd Royal Commission Yanbu Colleges & Saudi Arabia Institutes Belousova, Svetlana Chelyabinsk State University Russian Federation Bernick, Philip Hathority, LLC USA Bess, Melissa The University of Tampa USA Bruno, Vince RMIT University Australia Bryant, Patrinia Cumberland County Schools USA Clemence, Dominic P. North Carolina AT&T State University USA Cowden, Peter Niagara University USA Curtis, Aaron Brigham Young University–Hawaii USA Deshmukh, Mukund Birla Institute of Technology and India Science, Pilani Forawi, Sufian British University in Dubai United Arab Emirates Franz, Barbara Upper Austria University of Applied Austria Sciences Frugone, Marcela Universidad Casa Grande Ecuador Gesser, Veronica University of Vale do Itajaí Brazil Gulbahar, Yasemin Ankara University Turkey Hilton, Spencer Weber State University USA Hinger, Barbara University of Innsbruck Austria Hofmann, Alexander University of Applied Sciences Austria Technikum Vienna Holder, Ashley Fayetteville State University USA Hoque, Mohammad Helsinki Institute for Information Finland Technology- Aalto University Huang, Furong Harbin Institute of Technology China Kamaras, Istvan University of Pannonia Hungary Lace, Natalja Riga Technical University Latvia Leduc, Diane Université du Québec à Montréal Canada Mayr-Hueber, Maria University of Innsbruck Austria Magdalena Nelson, Allan Tarleton State University USA Niedermeier, Frank University of Potsdam Germany Ogwo, Benjamin State University New York USA Olszewski, Kathy SUNY Maritime College USA Ovesni, Kristinka University of Belgrade Serbia Prodan, Augustin University of Medicine and Pharmacy Romania Cluj-Napoca Renger, Anke Technical University of Applied Germany Sciences Rivas, Pablo Marist College USA Rodríguez, Marisela Laredo Community College USA Sánz-González, José L. Polytechnic University of Madrid Spain Schober, Johannes Technical University of Berlin Germany Sonne, Udo Lufthansa AG Germany Stockless, Alain Université du Québec à Montréal Canada Sturgill, Ronda University of Tampa USA Suleiman, Randa Cardinal Stritch University USA T, Hamsapriya PSG Institute of Technology and India Applied Research Toth, Erzsebet University of Debrecen Hungary Tubat, Hassan Khalifa University United Arab Emirates Vasiljeva, Tatjana RISEBA University Latvia Vecino, Andres Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Colombia Wagner, Dieter University of Potsdam Germany Wang, Wen-Huan University of Applied Sciences Lübeck Germany Williams, Leslie The University of Tampa USA Ypsilanti, Antonia Sheffield Hallam University UK Zhou, Jie Harbin Institute of Technology China