The Royal Astronomical Society
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Annual Report 2006
ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 1. REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Patron Her Majesty the Queen Council Members The Council is elected in accordance with the terms and conditions laid down in the Society’s Royal Charter and its associated byelaws. Members of Council are the Society’s charity trustees. The Officers of the Royal Astronomical Society, who are elected members of Council, comprise the President, the Treasurer and three Secretaries. The Council members who served during 2006 were: Professor K Whaler (President until May 2006) Professor M. Rowan-Robinson (President from May 2006) Professor P Murdin (Treasurer) (re-elected from May 2006) Dr M.A. Hapgood (Secretary) Professor I.D. Howarth (Secretary) Dr H.J. Walker (Secretary) (re-elected from May 2006) Professor M.M Grady (Vice-President until May 2006) Dr R.C. Smith (Vice-President until May 2006) Professor D W Hughes (Vice-President) Professor E. Priest (Vice-President) Professor R.L. Davies (Vice-President from May 2006) Professor D. Gubbins (Vice President from May 2006) Professor M E Bailey (Councillor) Dr A.J. Ball (Councillor from May 2006) Professor M.A. Barstow (Councillor) Professor A.M. Cruise (Councillor from May 2006) Dr L. Fletcher (Councillor from May 2006) Dr S.F. Green (Councillor until May 2006) Professor T.W. Hartquist (Councillor May 2006 –December 2006) Professor J.H. Hough (Councillor from May 2006) Dr J. Mitton (Councillor) Dr A.M.S. Richards (Councillor until May 2006) Mr I.W. Ridpath (Councillor) Professor E.I. Robson (Councillor) Professor M.J. Rycroft (Councillor) Mr J.D. -
The Observatory Founded in 1877 by Sir William Christie, Astronomer Royal
The Observatory Founded in 1877 by Sir William Christie, Astronomer Royal EditEd by D. J. SticklanD R. W. ARgyle S. J. Fossey eDitors 1877–2014 W. H. m. Christie 1877–1882 P. J. d. Gething 1954–1956 E. W. maunder 1881–1887 d. W. dewhirst 1956–1957 A. m. W. downing 1885–1887 A. Hewish 1957–1961 t. lewis 1885–1887 W. R. Hindmarsh 1957–1961 and 1893–1912 b. E. J. Pagel 1961–1962 A. A. Common 1888–1892 J. E. baldwin 1961–1962 H. H. turner 1888–1897 d. mcNally 1961–1963 H. P. Hollis 1893–1912 C. A. murray 1961–1966 S. Chapman 1913–1914 P. A. Wayman 1962–1964 A. S. Eddington 1913–1919 R. V. Willstrop 1963–1966 F. J. m. Stratton 1913–1925 R. F. Griffin 1963–1985 H. Spencer Jones 1915–1923 J. b. Alexander 1964–1965 J. Jackson 1920–1927 S. V. m. Clube 1965–1966 W. m. H. Greaves 1924–1932 K. b. Gebbie 1966–1968 J. A. Carroll 1926–1931 W. Nicholson 1966–1973 G. merton 1928 d. lynden-bell 1967–1969 W. H. Steavenson 1929–1933 C. Jordan 1968–1973 H. W. Newton 1929–1936 R. G. bingham 1969–1972 R. o. Redman 1932–1935 m. V. Penston 1972–1975 R. v. d. R. Woolley 1933–1939 S. J. burnell 1973–1976 W. H. mcCrea 1935–1937 d. H. P. Jones 1973–1977 H. F. Finch 1936–1947 P. J. Andrews 1975–1983 A. d. thackeray 1938–1942 G. G. Pooley 1976–1984 G. C. mcVittie 1938–1948 R. -
Curriculum Vitae of Hiranya V. Peiris Research Interests Academic
Curriculum Vitae of Hiranya V. Peiris Research Interests Theoretical and observational cosmology; cosmic microwave background; large scale structure; early universe physics; galaxy evolution; stellar dynamics; Bayesian statistics; machine learning; computational methods. Academic Record Nov 2003: Doctor of Philosophy: Astrophysics, Princeton University Title: “WMAP First Year Results: Cosmological Parameters and Implications for Inflation” Advisor: Prof. David N. Spergel Jun 2001: Master of Arts in Physics, Princeton University Jun 2000: Master of Arts in Astrophysics, Princeton University 1994-1998: Bachelor of Arts and Master of Science in Natural Sciences (Physics) 1st Class Honours, University of Cambridge Research Record Sep 16 – present: Director, Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Stockholm Sep 16 – present: Professor in Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University Oct 15 – present: Professor of Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London Oct 12 – Sep 15: Reader, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London Oct 09 – Sep 12: University Lecturer, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London Oct 09 - Sep 12: STFC Advanced Fellowship, held at University College London Oct 08 - Sep 09: Junior Research Fellowship, King's College, Cambridge Oct 07 - Sep 09: STFC Advanced Fellowship, held at Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University Oct 04 - Sep 07: Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowship (NASA/STSci), held at the University of Chicago Oct 04 - Sep 07: Enrico -
Annual Report 2010
Royal Astronomical Society Trustees’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2010 ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2010 1. REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Patron Her Majesty the Queen Council Members The Council is elected in accordance with the terms and conditions laid down in the Society‟s Royal Charter and its associated byelaws. Members of Council are the Society‟s charity trustees. The Officers of the Royal Astronomical Society, who are elected members of Council, comprise the President, the Treasurer and three Secretaries. The Council members who served during 2010 were: Professor A.C. Fabian (President until May) Professor R. L. Davies (President after May) Professor A.M. Cruise (Vice-President until May) Professor J.E. Drew (Vice-President) Professor M.A. Hapgood (Vice-President until May) Professor M. Kendall (Vice-President after May) Professor O. Lahav (Vice-President after May) Professor J.C. Zarnecki (Vice-President) Professor P.G. Murdin (Treasurer) Professor M.A. Barstow (Secretary) Dr I.A. Crawford (Secretary) Dr H.J. Walker (Secretary) Dr R.J. Barber (Councillor) Professor K. Blundell (Councillor) Dr P.K. Browning (Councillor) Dr E. Bunce (Councillor) Dr I.F. Corbett (Councillor) Professor M.G. Edmunds (Councillor until May) Professor B. Gibson (Councillor until May) Dr J. Greaves (Councillor until May) Professor A.W. Hood (Councillor) Professor D.W. Hughes (Councillor) Professor R. Ivison (Councillor) Dr A. Norton (Councillor) Professor D.J. Southwood (Councillor) Professor -
Donald Lynden-Bell CBE 5Th April 1935 – 6Th February 2018 Elected FRS 1978
Donald Lynden-Bell CBE 5th April 1935 – 6th February 2018 Elected FRS 1978 Neil Wyn Evans Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK 30 March 2020 Abstract Donald Lynden-Bell’s many contributions to astrophysics encompass general relativity, galactic dynamics, telescope design and observational astronomy. In the 1960s, his papers on stellar dynamics led to fundamental insights into the equilibria of elliptical galaxies, the growth of spiral patterns in disc galaxies and the stability of differentially rotating, self-gravitating flows. Donald introduced the ideas of ‘violent relaxation’ and ‘the gravothermal catastrophe’ in pioneering work on the thermodynamics of galaxies and negative heat capacities. He shared the inaugural Kavli Prize in Astrophysics in 2008 for his contributions to our understanding of quasars. His prediction that dead quasars or supermassive black holes may reside in the nuclei of nearby galaxies has been confirmed by multiple pieces of independent evidence. His work on accretion discs led to new insights into their workings, as well as the realisation that the infrared excess in T Tauri stars was caused by protostellar discs around these young stars. He introduced the influential idea of monolithic collapse of a gas cloud as a formation mechanism for the Milky Way Galaxy. As this gave way to modern ideas of merging and accretion as drivers of galaxy formation, Donald was the first to realise the importance of tidal streams as measures of the past history and present day gravity field of the Galaxy. Though primarily a theorist, Donald participated in one of the first observational programs to measure the large- scale streaming of nearby galaxies. -
Niels Bohr 31 Wolfgang Pauli 41 Paul Dirac 47 Roger Penrose 58 Stephen Hawking 68 Schrodinger
Philosophy Reference, Philosophy Digest, Physics Reference and Physics Digest all contain information obtained from free cites online and other Saltafide resources. PHYSICS REFERENCE NOTE highlighted words in blue can be clicked to link to relevant information in WIKIPEDIA. Schrodinger 2 Heisenberg 6 EINSTEIN 15 MAX PLANCK 25 Niels Bohr 31 Wolfgang Pauli 41 Paul Dirac 47 Roger Penrose 58 Stephen Hawking 68 Schrodinger Schrodinger is probably the most important scientist for our Scientific Spiritualism discussed in The Blink of An I and in Saltafide..Schrödinger coined the term Verschränkung (entanglement). More importantly Schrodinger discovered the universal connection of consciousness. It is important to note that John A. Ciampa discovered Schrodinger’s connected consciousness long after writing about it on his own. At the close of his book, What Is Life? (discussed below) Schrodinger reasons that consciousness is only a manifestation of a unitary consciousness pervading the universe. He mentions tat tvam asi, stating "you can throw yourself flat on the ground, stretched out upon Mother Earth, with the certain conviction that you are one with her and she with you”.[25]. Schrödinger concludes this chapter and the book with philosophical speculations on determinism, free will, and the mystery of human consciousness. He attempts to "see whether we cannot draw the correct non-contradictory conclusion from the following two premises: (1) My body functions as a pure mechanism according to Laws of Nature; and (2) Yet I know, by incontrovertible direct experience, that I am directing its motions, of which I foresee the effects, that may be fateful and all-important, in which case I feel and take full responsibility for them. -
Newsletter 100 ª June 2000 NEWSLETTER
Newsletter 100 ª June 2000 NEWSLETTER The American Astronomical Societys2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Suite 400sWashington, DC [email protected] Lynden-Bell, Russell Lecturer PRESIDENT’S COLUMN Donald Lynden-Bell, Professor of Astrophysics at Science Budget for the University of Cambridge, FY 2001 is awarded the AAS’s Robert D. Gehrz, President, highest honor, the [email protected] Henry Norris Russell My term as your President ends at Lectureship for his the conclusion of the June 2000 contributions to dynamics. AAS Meeting in Rochester, and I The prize citation reads, would like to leave you with a few “He taught us how to thoughts about how we, as understand the rich members of the AAS, can improve properties of disks around the state of federal funding for US Donald Lynden-Bell lecturing at the planets, stars, black holes, astronomy in the next few years. XXth IUPAP International Conference on and galaxies; he showed us Statistical Physics (Statphys 20) in Paris in It should have been an encouraging After his contract as President July 1998. what is to be learned from expires, Bob Gehrz will be an the study of the motions of lesson to us all — as well as a unrestricted free agent and gas clouds around the Milky Way, of galaxies within the Local personal satisfaction for me — to expects to be signed up by the Group, and of the nearby universe through the thermal see how effectively our efforts were Minnesota Wild. background radiation; and he communicated to us all the pleasure at reversing the NSF and NASA and importance of considering the fundamental basis for our budget cuts Congress initially proposed for the FY 2000 budget. -
Place of Bohdan Paczynski in the Astronomical History
The Variable Universe: A Celebration of Bohdan Paczy´nski ASP Conference Series, Vol. 403, c 2009 Krzysztof Z. Stanek, ed. Place of Bohdan Paczy´nskiin the Astronomical History Virginia Trimble Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, USA and Las Cumbres Observatory, Goleta, California Abstract. From first paper (1958) to last (probably not yet published), Bohdan Paczy´nskicontributed a truly remarkable number of ideas to a wide range of astronomical subfields. The current discussion attempts to provide an overview of his work and its impact, focusing on some aspects not emphasized in other presentations, including a few ideas that did not entirely pan out. I note also a number of awards, quotes, and other items that reflect his place in our collective folklore. 1. Introduction To a generation of stellar evolutionists, he was “The Paczy´nskiCode,” though by the time of his death, Bohdan Paczy´nskiwas even better known as a very early, persistent advocate for the extragalactic origin of gamma ray bursts and as the father and godfather of several projects that have succeeded in finding gravitational lensing of stars by other stars (some with planets) and in setting firm upper limits to the numbers of dark lenses in the galactic halo. And there was yet another community who, if asked, “Where did you first learn about binary star evolution?” would say, “From the Paczy´nskireview article (1971 ARA&A 9, 183).” Notice that references to his papers have been run into the text as well as listed with the references by other authors at the end of this proceeding. -
THE OBSERVATORY Founded in 1877 by Sir William Christie, Astronomer Royal
THE OBSERVATORY Founded in 1877 by Sir William Christie, Astronomer Royal EDITED BY D. J. Stickland R. W. Argyle S. J. Fossey Editors 1877–2015 W. H. M. Christie 1877–1882 P. J. D. Gething 1954–1956 E. W. Maunder 1881–1887 D. W. Dewhirst 1956–1957 A. M. W. Downing 1885–1887 A. Hewish 1957–1961 T. Lewis 1885–1887 W. R. Hindmarsh 1957–1961 and 1893–1912 B. E. J. Pagel 1961–1962 A. A. Common 1888–1892 J. E. Baldwin 1961–1962 H. H. Turner 1888–1897 D. McNally 1961–1963 H. P. Hollis 1893–1912 C. A. Murray 1961–1966 S. Chapman 1913–1914 P. A. Wayman 1962–1964 A. S. Eddington 1913–1919 R. V. Willstrop 1963–1966 F. J. M. Stratton 1913–1925 R. F. Griffin 1963–1985 H. Spencer Jones 1915–1923 J. B. Alexander 1964–1965 J. Jackson 1920–1927 S. V. M. Clube 1965–1966 W. M. H. Greaves 1924–1932 K. B. Gebbie 1966–1968 J. A. Carroll 1926–1931 W. Nicholson 1966–1973 G. Merton 1928 D. Lynden-Bell 1967–1969 W. H. Steavenson 1929–1933 C. Jordan 1968–1973 H. W. Newton 1929–1936 R. G. Bingham 1969–1972 R. O. Redman 1932–1935 M. V. Penston 1972–1975 R. v. d. R. Woolley 1933–1939 S. J. Burnell 1973–1976 W. H. McCrea 1935–1937 D. H. P. Jones 1973–1977 H. F. Finch 1936–1947 P. J. Andrews 1975–1983 A. D. Thackeray 1938–1942 G. G. Pooley 1976–1984 G. C. McVittie 1938–1948 R. -
The Observatory
The Observatory Vol. 134 2014 AUGUST No. 1241 MEETING OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Friday 2014 January 10 at 16h 00m in the Geological Society Lecture Theatre, Burlington House D. J. Southwood, President in the Chair The President. Welcome. I have a lot to tell you, but on the whole it is something I rather like doing, and it’s really partly what our Society is about — to recognize the scientific quality of the people in our community. I am pleased to announce the recipients of the Society’s awards for 2014: the Gold Medal in Astronomy is awarded to Professor Carlos Frenk of the University of Durham; the Chapman Medal to Professor Louise Harra from UCL; the Eddington Medal to Professor Andrew King from the University of Leicester; the Herschel Medal to Professor Reinhard Genzel of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, and Berkeley, USA; the Price Medal to Professor Seth Stein from Northwestern University, USA; and the Jackson- Gwilt Medal to Professor George Fraser from the University of Leicester. The Gerald Whitrow Lecturer is Professor Ofer Lahav from UCL; and the Patrick Moore Medal is awarded to Hayley Flood for work at Long Eaton School. There are then two Fowler Awards: in Astronomy to Dr. Joanna Dunkley at the University of Oxford; and in Geophysics to Dr. Alex Coppley at the University of Cambridge. The Winton Capital Awards go to Dr. Benjamin Joachimi from UCL, in Astronomy, and to Dr. Chris Davies from the University of Leeds, in Geophysics. Group awards go to the Herschel–SPIRE consortium, led by Professor Matt Griffin from the University of Cardiff, and to the magnetometer team on the Cassini spacecraft, led by Professor Michele Dougherty.