The Nec Sx-6 Asia Nec Hpc Marketing Supercomputer with Single-Chip Vector Processor Promotion Division

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Nec Sx-6 � Asia Nec Hpc Marketing Supercomputer with Single-Chip Vector Processor Promotion Division SX-6 Datenblatt Single Node 28.09.2001 9:37 Uhr Seite 1 Courtesy of HLRS, Stuttgart/Germany, Cave Simulation Courtesy of ESI Group For Information Contact: THE NEC SX-6 ̈ ASIA NEC HPC MARKETING SUPERCOMPUTER WITH SINGLE-CHIP VECTOR PROCESSOR PROMOTION DIVISION 7-1 Shiba, 5-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001 SOFTWARE Japan +81-3-3798-9131 phone +81-3-3798-9132 fax [email protected] Operating System and Applications ̈ EUROPE NEC EUROPEAN With traditional NEC reliabili- Applications development is SUPERCOMPUTER SYSTEMS ty and the SUPER-UX operating made easy through the simplicity system, now in its 12th year, SX-6 of shared memory programming Prinzenallee 11 is designed for production sites to within a node, and portability is D-40549 Düsseldorf Germany perform production computing. assured by industry-standard MPI +49-211-5369-0 phone All the functions other systems and OpenMP support. NEC’s +49-211-5369-199 fax promise, like checkpoint-restart PSUITE Integrated Development [email protected] or a robust batch environment, Environment provides all of the ̈ LATIN AMERICA are available today. tools and utilities necessary under NEC DO BRASIL S.A. SX-OFFICE All third party applications rel- a single package for project man- evant to parallel vector supercom- agement, editing, compiling, opti- Rua Arabé, 71 CEP 04042-070 V.Clementino puters are available and provide mizing, and test/debugging. The São Paulo SP industry-leading performance. cross development environment Brasil Turnaround time for solutions is PSUITE is available on all popular +55-11-5591-7147 phone minimized. Complex analysis workstation class products as well +55-11-5591-7146 fax [email protected] streams can be completed over- as Linux personal computers to night instead of taking the week. maximize accessibility and devel- ̈ OCEANIA opment efficiency. The languages, NEC AUSTRALIA PTY.LTD. HPCD libraries and tools available in- VECTOR SUPERCOMPUTING: 635 Ferntree Gully Road clude Fortran90, OpenMP, C++, Glen Waverly, VIC 3150 THE STATE-OF-THE-ART MPI and Vampir/SX. Australia +61-3-9262-1209 phone +61-3-9262-1534 fax Products are turned out at Development is quicker. Time is duction sites. Now SX-6 breaks [email protected] CONFIGURATION TABLE an accelerating rate. Research is precious. new ground, introducing high- completed at record pace. In Vector supercomputers have end scalable parallel vector super- Selected Machine Configurations single-node Systems the time required to read this always provided the absolute high- computing to the technical server sentence each SX-6 processor est performance available. High- competitive market. With power- performs 40 billion computa- performance high-bandwidth ful shared-memory nodes and Model Group Name SX-6A SX-6B tions. Solutions are faster. Sim- memory, powerful processors and unmatched communications band- Model Name 8A 7A 6A 5A 4A 4B 3B 2B ulations are more exhaustive. commercial robustness for pro- width it is second to none. CPU Number of CPUs 8 7 6 5 4 4 3 2 Peak Vector Performance 64GF 56GF 48GF 40GF 32GF 32GF 24GF 16GF Vector Registers 144kbx8 144kbx7 144kbx6 144kbx5 144kbx4 144kbx4 144kbx3 144kbx2 Scalar Registers 64 bits x128x8 64 bitsx1288x7 64 bitsx1288x6 64 bitsx1288x5 64 bitsx1288x4 64 bitsx1288x4 64 bitsx1288x3 64 bitsx1288x2 MMU Memory Architecture Shared Memory Capacity 32 GB/48 GB/64 GB 16 GB/24 GB/32 GB Peak Data Transfer Rate 256 GB/s 224 GB/s 192 GB/s 160 GB/s 128 GB/s 128 GB/s 96 GB/s 64 GB/s Input/Output Processor Number of IOPs 1~4 1~2 Max. Number of Channels 127 channels 43 channels Peak Data Transfer Rate 8 GB/s 4 GB/s Design: Zimmermann & Jung, Stuttgart, Germany SX-6 Datenblatt Single Node 28.09.2001 9:38 Uhr Seite 3 Courtesy of ESI Group Dr. Ulrich Rist, Institut für Aero- und Gasdynamik der Universität Stuttgart, Direct numerical Simulation of laminar- Courtesy of MSC Software turbulent Transition in a laminar Separation Bubble Courtesy of HLRS, Stuttgart/Germany, Cave Simulation PERFORMANCE HARDWARE FEATURES TECHNOLOGY Ultra-high-speed The Worlds first Single-chip Model Configuration Single-node System: Vector and Scalar Unit Vector Processor A SX-6 node is a complete par- The SX-6 series single-node The vector unit of the SX-6 The high gate density possible allel vector system consisting of 2 models scale up to 8CPUs, deliv- series processor consists of vector for the state-of-the-art CMOS to 8 vector processors each with 8 ering from 16 up to 64GFLOPS of registers and 8 sets of pipelines technology and LSI design en- SX-6 single-chip GFLOPS of peak performance. vector performance and offering for logical operations, multiplica- abled NEC to implement the vec- vector processor The processors are coupled to an a maximum of 64GB main mem- tion, add/shift operations, di- tor processor on just one chip. uniform shared main memory of ory in shared memory architec- vision, masked operations and This LSI and packaging techno- 16 to 64 GB capacity. The SX ture. A model “A” chassis can be load/store. The scalar unit real- logy leads to a performance of Main Memory Unit Ease of Installation series solution for large scalability equipped with up to 8CPUs, a izes ultra-high-speed scalar per- 8 GFLOPS on a single LSI. This is a hybrid system. A powerful model “B” chassis can house up to formance through a 4-way super ultrahigh integration leads to The SX-6 series utilizes ultra- The SX-6 models’ power con- SMP single node with uniform 4CPUs. The maximum I/O band- scalar design. The combination of improved internal latencies and high-speed double data rate syn- sumption and space requirements shared memory provides very width is 8GB/s for an “A” model the single-chip vector micropro- performance in comparison with chronous DRAM. Single-node have been reduced by 80% when high levels of performance for and 4GB/s for a model “B”. cessor with a reduced clock cycle former generation designs, which systems have a memory capacity compared with the previous gener- both capacity and capability decreases the processing time for used dozens of chips to imple- of up to 64 GB and a memory ation of the SX series. The low requirements. For performances each instruction. This leads to the ment a processor, as well as highly bandwidth 256 GB per second. power consumption allows all mod- beyond the ones provided by a Multi-node system: superior short vector and scalar reduced memory latencies by Multi-node systems have a mem- els to be fully air-cooled. These two single node, a multi-node config- performance. drastically narrowing the distance ory capacity of up to 8 Terabytes elements contribute to a great uration having distributed mem- Up to 128 nodes can be con- between memory and processors. and a maximum bandwidth of 32 reduction of installation costs and ory is available. The SX-6 series is nected through an Internode Terabytes per second. complexities. compatible with its predecessor Crossbar Switch (IXS). SX-6 series SX-5 series. It excels in the total multi-node models can be scaled Input/Output Subsystem High Reliability balance of processing performance, up to 1024 CPUs and a peak per- memory bandwidth, input/out- formance of 8TFLOPS. Although The Input/Output subsystem The usage of highly-integrated put throughput in much the same they are built on a distributed of the SX-6 series can be config- CMOS technology has led to way as the former SX series sys- memory architecture, multi-node ured to deliver a bandwidth of up greatly reduced number of com- tems did. Existing applications systems still provide a single sys- to 8 GB per second on a single- ponents in a single system. This, and resources can be easily tem image. Extreme execution node system. Multi-node systems in turn, leads to a tremendously migrated to the SX-6. performance can be obtained on scale up to an I/O capacity of 1 improved hardware reliability. a wide range of applications with TB per second. the powerful single node-systems connected through the ultra-high- speed crossbar system. Dr. Ulrich Lang, HLRS VISiT – Intuitive Industrial Design in Virtual Environments Courtesy of HLRS, Stuttgart/Germany, Cave Simulation Courtesy of ESI, Electromagnetic simulation SX-6 Memory module.
Recommended publications
  • User's Manual
    Management Number:OUCMC-super-技術-007-06 National University Corporation Osaka University Cybermedia Center User's manual NEC First Government & Public Solutions Division Summary 1. System Overview ................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Overall System View ....................................................................................... 1 1.2. Thress types of Computiong Environments ........................................................ 2 1.2.1. General-purpose CPU environment .............................................................. 2 1.2.2. Vector computing environment ................................................................... 3 1.2.3. GPGPU computing environment .................................................................. 5 1.3. Three types of Storage Areas ........................................................................... 6 1.3.1. Features.................................................................................................. 6 1.3.2. Various Data Access Methods ..................................................................... 6 1.4. Three types of Front-end nodes ....................................................................... 7 1.4.1. Features.................................................................................................. 7 1.4.2. HPC Front-end ......................................................................................... 7 1.4.1. HPDA Front-end ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • DMI-HIRLAM on the NEC SX-6
    DMI-HIRLAM on the NEC SX-6 Maryanne Kmit Meteorological Research Division Danish Meteorological Institute Lyngbyvej 100 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark 11th Workshop on the Use of High Performance Computing in Meteorology 25-29 October 2004 Outline • Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) • Applications run on NEC SX-6 cluster • The NEC SX-6 cluster and access to it • DMI-HIRLAM - geographic areas, versions, and improvements • Strategy for utilization and operation of the system DMI - the Danish Meteorological Institute DMI’s mission: • Making observations • Communicating them to the general public • Developing scientific meteorology DMI’s responsibilities: • Serving the meteorological needs of the kingdom of Denmark • Denmark, the Faroes and Greenland, including territorial waters and airspace • Predicting and monitoring weather, climate and environmental conditions, on land and at sea Applications running on the NEC SX-6 cluster Operational usage: • Long DMI-HIRLAM forecasts 4 times a day • Wave model forecasts for the North Atlantic, the Danish waters, and for the Mediterranean Sea 4 times a day • Trajectory particle model and ozone forecasts for air quality Research usage: • Global climate simulations • Regional climate simulations • Research and development of operational and climate codes Cluster interconnect GE−int Completely closed Connection to GE−ext Switch internal network institute network Switch GE GE nec1 nec2 nec3 nec4 nec5 nec6 nec7 nec8 GE GE neci1 neci2 FC 4*1Gbit/s FC links per node azusa1 asama1 FC McData FC 4*1Gbit/s FC links per azusa fiber channel switch 8*1Gbit/s FC links per asama azusa2 asama2 FC 2*1Gbit/s FC links per lun Disk#0 Disk#1 Disk#2 Disk#3 Cluster specifications • NEC SX-6 (nec[12345678]) : 64M8 (8 vector nodes with 8 CPU each) – Desc.
    [Show full text]
  • Hardware Technology of the Earth Simulator 1
    Special Issue on High Performance Computing 27 Architecture and Hardware for HPC 1 Hardware Technology of the Earth Simulator 1 By Jun INASAKA,* Rikikazu IKEDA,* Kazuhiko UMEZAWA,* 5 Ko YOSHIKAWA,* Shitaka YAMADA† and Shigemune KITAWAKI‡ 5 1-1 This paper describes the hardware technologies of the supercomputer system “The Earth Simula- 1-2 ABSTRACT tor,” which has the highest performance in the world and was developed by ESRDC (the Earth 1-3 & 2-1 Simulator Research and Development Center)/NEC. The Earth Simulator has adopted NEC’s leading edge 2-2 10 technologies such as most advanced device technology and process technology to develop a high-speed and high-10 2-3 & 3-1 integrated LSI resulting in a one-chip vector processor. By combining this LSI technology with various advanced hardware technologies including high-density packaging, high-efficiency cooling technology against high heat dissipation and high-density cabling technology for the internal node shared memory system, ESRDC/ NEC has been successful in implementing the supercomputer system with its Linpack benchmark performance 15 of 35.86TFLOPS, which is the world’s highest performance (http://www.top500.org/ : the 20th TOP500 list of the15 world’s fastest supercomputers). KEYWORDS The Earth Simulator, Supercomputer, CMOS, LSI, Memory, Packaging, Build-up Printed Wiring Board (PWB), Connector, Cooling, Cable, Power supply 20 20 1. INTRODUCTION (Main Memory Unit) package are all interconnected with the fine coaxial cables to minimize the distances The Earth Simulator has adopted NEC’s most ad- between them and maximize the system packaging vanced CMOS technologies to integrate vector and density corresponding to the high-performance sys- 25 25 parallel processing functions for realizing a super- tem.
    [Show full text]
  • Shared-Memory Vector Systems Compared
    Shared-Memory Vector Systems Compared Robert Bell, CSIRO and Guy Robinson, Arctic Region Supercomputing Center ABSTRACT: The NEC SX-5 and the Cray SV1 are the only shared-memory vector computers currently being marketed. This compares with at least five models a few years ago (J90, T90, SX-4, Fujitsu and Hitachi), with IBM, Digital, Convex, CDC and others having fallen by the wayside in the early 1990s. In this presentation, some comparisons will be made between the architecture of the survivors, and some performance comparisons will be given on benchmark and applications codes, and in areas not usually presented in comparisons, e.g. file systems, network performance, gzip speeds, compilation speeds, scalability and tools and libraries. KEYWORDS: SX-5, SV1, shared-memory, vector systems averaged 95% on the larger node, and 92% on the smaller 1. Introduction node. HPCCC The SXes are supported by data storage systems – The Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO in Australia SAM-FS for the Bureau, and DMF on a Cray J90se for established the High Performance Computing and CSIRO. Communications Centre (HPCCC) in 1997, to provide ARSC larger computational facilities than either party could The mission of the Arctic Region Supercomputing acquire separately. The main initial system was an NEC Centre is to support high performance computational SX-4, which has now been replaced by two NEC SX-5s. research in science and engineering with an emphasis on The current system is a dual-node SX-5/24M with 224 high latitudes and the Arctic. ARSC provides high Gbyte of memory, and this will become an SX-5/32M performance computational, visualisation and data storage with 224 Gbyte in July 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Supercomputing Development in Japan
    Supercomputing in Japan Yoshio Oyanagi Dean, Faculty of Information Science Kogakuin University 2006/4/24 1 Generations • Primordial Ages (1970’s) – Cray-1, 75APU, IAP • 1st Generation (1H of 1980’s) – Cyber205, XMP, S810, VP200, SX-2 • 2nd Generation (2H of 1980’s) – YMP, ETA-10, S820, VP2600, SX-3, nCUBE, CM-1 • 3rd Generation (1H of 1990’s) – C90, T3D, Cray-3, S3800, VPP500, SX-4, SP-1/2, CM-5, KSR2 (HPC ventures went out) • 4th Generation (2H of 1990’s) – T90, T3E, SV1, SP-3, Starfire, VPP300/700/5000, SX-5, SR2201/8000, ASCI(Red, Blue) • 5th Generation (1H of 2000’s) – ASCI,TeraGrid,BlueGene/L,X1, Origin,Power4/5, ES, SX- 6/7/8, PP HPC2500, SR11000, …. 2006/4/24 2 Primordial Ages (1970’s) 1974 DAP, BSP and HEP started 1975 ILLIAC IV becomes operational 1976 Cray-1 delivered to LANL 80MHz, 160MF 1976 FPS AP-120B delivered 1977 FACOM230-75 APU 22MF 1978 HITAC M-180 IAP 1978 PAX project started (Hoshino and Kawai) 1979 HEP operational as a single processor 1979 HITAC M-200H IAP 48MF 1982 NEC ACOS-1000 IAP 28MF 1982 HITAC M280H IAP 67MF 2006/4/24 3 Characteristics of Japanese SC’s 1. Manufactured by main-frame vendors with semiconductor facilities (not ventures) 2. Vector processors are attached to mainframes 3. HITAC IAP a) memory-to-memory b) summation, inner product and 1st order recurrence can be vectorized c) vectorization of loops with IF’s (M280) 4. No high performance parallel machines 2006/4/24 4 1st Generation (1H of 1980’s) 1981 FPS-164 (64 bits) 1981 CDC Cyber 205 400MF 1982 Cray XMP-2 Steve Chen 630MF 1982 Cosmic Cube in Caltech, Alliant FX/8 delivered, HEP installed 1983 HITAC S-810/20 630MF 1983 FACOM VP-200 570MF 1983 Encore, Sequent and TMC founded, ETA span off from CDC 2006/4/24 5 1st Generation (1H of 1980’s) (continued) 1984 Multiflow founded 1984 Cray XMP-4 1260MF 1984 PAX-64J completed (Tsukuba) 1985 NEC SX-2 1300MF 1985 FPS-264 1985 Convex C1 1985 Cray-2 1952MF 1985 Intel iPSC/1, T414, NCUBE/1, Stellar, Ardent… 1985 FACOM VP-400 1140MF 1986 CM-1 shipped, FPS T-series (max 1TF!!) 2006/4/24 6 Characteristics of Japanese SC in the 1st G.
    [Show full text]
  • Hardware-Oblivious SIMD Parallelism for In-Memory Column-Stores
    Hardware-Oblivious SIMD Parallelism for In-Memory Column-Stores Template Vector Library — General Approach and Opportunities Annett Ungethüm, Johannes Pietrzyk, Erich Focht Patrick Damme, Alexander Krause, High Performance Computing Europe Dirk Habich, Wolfgang Lehner NEC Deutschland GmbH Database Systems Group Stuttgart, Germany Technische Universität Dresden [email protected] Dresden, Germany fi[email protected] ABSTRACT be mapped to a variety of parallel processing architectures Vectorization based on the Single Instruction Multiple Data like many-core CPUs or GPUs. Another recent hardware- (SIMD) parallel paradigm is a core technique to improve oblivious approach is the data processing interface DPI for query processing performance especially in state-of-the-art modern networks [2]. in-memory column-stores. In mainstream CPUs, vectoriza- In addition to parallel processing over multiple cores, tion is offered by a large number of powerful SIMD exten- vector processing according to the Single Instruction sions growing not only in vector size but also in terms of Multiple Data (SIMD) parallel paradigm is also a heavily complexity of the provided instruction sets. However, pro- used hardware-driven technique to improve the query performance in particular for in-memory column-store gramming with vector extensions is a non-trivial task and 1 currently accomplished in a hardware-conscious way. This database systems [10, 14, 21, 26, 27]. On mainstream implementation process is not only error-prone but also con- CPUs, this vectorization is done using SIMD extensions nected with quite some effort for embracing new vector ex- such as Intel's SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions) or AVX tensions or porting to other vector extensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance Evaluation of Supercomputers Using HPCC and IMB Benchmarks
    Performance Evaluation of Supercomputers using HPCC and IMB Benchmarks Subhash Saini1, Robert Ciotti1,Brian T. N. Gunney2, Thomas E. Spelce2, Alice Koniges2, Don Dossa2, Panagiotis Adamidis3, Rolf Rabenseifner3, Sunil R. Tiyyagura3, Matthias Mueller4, and Rod Fatoohi5 1Advanced Supercomputing Division NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California 94035, USA {ssaini, ciotti}@nas.nasa.gov 4ZIH, TU Dresden. Zellescher Weg 12, D-01069 Dresden, Germany 2Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [email protected] Livermore, California 94550, USA {gunney, koniges, dossa1}@llnl.gov 5San Jose State University 3 One Washington Square High-Performance Computing-Center (HLRS) San Jose, California 95192 Allmandring 30, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany [email protected] University of Stuttgart {adamidis, rabenseifner, sunil}@hlrs.de Abstract paradigm has become the de facto standard in programming high-end parallel computers. As a result, the performance of a majority of applications depends on the The HPC Challenge (HPCC) benchmark suite and the performance of the MPI functions as implemented on Intel MPI Benchmark (IMB) are used to compare and these systems. Simple bandwidth and latency tests are two evaluate the combined performance of processor, memory traditional metrics for assessing the performance of the subsystem and interconnect fabric of five leading interconnect fabric of the system. However, simple supercomputers - SGI Altix BX2, Cray X1, Cray Opteron measures of these two are not adequate to predict the Cluster, Dell Xeon cluster, and NEC SX-8. These five performance for real world applications. For instance, systems use five different networks (SGI NUMALINK4, traditional methods highlight the performance of network Cray network, Myrinet, InfiniBand, and NEC IXS).
    [Show full text]
  • Optimizing Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication in NEC SX-Aurora Vector Engine
    Optimizing Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication in NEC SX-Aurora Vector Engine Constantino Gómez1, Marc Casas1, Filippo Mantovani1, and Erich Focht2 1Barcelona Supercomputing Center, {first.last}@bsc.es 2NEC HPC Europe (Germany), {first.last}@EMEA.NEC.COM August 14, 2020 Abstract Sparse Matrix-Vector multiplication (SpMV) is an essential piece of code used in many High Performance Computing (HPC) applications. As previous literature shows, achieving ecient vectorization and performance in modern multi-core systems is nothing straightforward. It is important then to revisit the current state- of-the-art matrix formats and optimizations to be able to deliver high performance in long vector architectures. In this tech-report, we describe how to develop an ef- ficient implementation that achieves high throughput in the NEC Vector Engine: a 256 element-long vector architecture. Combining several pre-processing and ker- nel optimizations we obtain an average 12% improvement over a base SELL-C-σ implementation on a heterogeneous set of 24 matrices. 1 Introduction The Sparse Matrix-Vector (SpMV) product is a ubiquitous kernel in the context of High- Performance Computing (HPC). For example, discretization schemes like the finite dif- ferences or finite element methods to solve Partial Dierential Equations (PDE) pro- duce linear systems with a highly sparse matrix. Such linear systems are typically solved via iterative methods, which require an extensive use of SpMV across the whole execution. In addition, emerging workloads from the data-analytics area also require the manipulation of highly irregular and sparse matrices via SpMV. Therefore, the e- cient execution of this fundamental linear algebra kernel is of paramount importance.
    [Show full text]
  • SX-Aurora TSUBASA Program Execution Quick Guide
    SX-Aurora TSUBASA Program Execution Quick Guide Proprietary Notice The information disclosed in this document is the property of NEC Corporation (NEC) and/or its licensors. NEC and/or its licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright, and other proprietary rights to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use and sales rights thereto, except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to others. The information in this document is subject to change at any time, without notice. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. InfiniBand is a trademark of InfiniBand Trade Association. In addition, mentioned company name and product name are a registered trademark or a trademark of each company. Copyright 2018, 2021 NEC Corporation - i - Preface The SX-Aurora TSUBASA Program Execution Quick Guide is the document for those using SX-Aurora TSUBASA for the first time. It explains the basic usage of the SX- Aurora TSUBASA software products; the compilers, MPI, NQSV, PROGINF, and FTRACE. This guide assumes the following installation, setup, and knowledge. VEOS and the necessary software have been installed and set up. Users are able to log in to the system or use the job scheduler NQSV (NEC Network Queuing System V) or PBS. Users have knowledge of Fortran compiler (nfort), C compiler (ncc), C++ compiler (nc++), and NEC MPI. This guide assumes the version of VEOS is 2.3.0 or later. The version of VEOS can be confirmed by the following way. $ rpm -q veos veos-2.3.0-1.el7.x86_64 VH/VE hybrid MPI execution is available in NEC MPI version 2.3.0 and later.
    [Show full text]
  • NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa System at ICM UW User Guide
    NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa system at ICM UW User Guide NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa: User Guide Last revision: 2020-04-09 by M. Hermanowicz <[email protected]> This document aims to provide basic information on how to use the NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa system available at ICM UW computational facility. The contents herein are based on a number of documents, as referenced in the text, to provide a concise quick start guide and suggest further reading material for the ICM users. Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Basic usage 1 3 SOL: Transparent Neural Network Acceleration 3 1 Introduction NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa, announced in 2017, is a vector processor (vector engine, VE) belonging to the SX architecture line which has been developed by NEC Corporation since mid-1980s [1]. Unlike its stand-alone predecessors, Tsubasa has been designed as a PCIe card working within and being operated by an x86 64 host server (vector host, VH) running a distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system. The latter provides a complete software development environment for the connected VEs and runs Vec- tor Engine Operating System (VEOS) which, in turn, serves as operating system to the VE programs. [2]. ICM UW provides its users with a NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa installation as part of the Rysy cluster { see Table 1 { within the ve partition. Vector Host (VH) Vector Engine (VE) CPU Model Intel Xeon Gold 6126 NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa A300-8 CPU Cores 2 × 12 8 × 8 RAM [GB] 192 8 × 48 Table 1: NEC SX-Aurora Tsubasa installation at ICM UW: the ve partition of the Rysy cluster 2 Basic usage To use the Tsubasa installation users must access the login node first at hpc.icm.edu.pl through SSH [3] and then establish a further connection to the Rysy cluster as in Listing 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Vampirtrace 5.14.4 User Manual
    VampirTrace 5.14.4 with extended accelerator support User Manual TU Dresden Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH) 01062 Dresden Germany http://www.tu-dresden.de/zih http://www.tu-dresden.de/zih/vampirtrace Contact: [email protected] ii Contents Contents 1. Introduction1 2. Instrumentation5 2.1. Compiler Wrappers...........................5 2.2. Instrumentation Types.........................7 2.3. Automatic Instrumentation.......................7 2.3.1. Supported Compilers.....................8 2.3.2. Notes for Using the GNU, Intel, PathScale, or Open64 Com- piler...............................8 2.3.3. Notes on Instrumentation of Inline Functions........9 2.3.4. Instrumentation of Loops with OpenUH Compiler......9 2.4. Manual Instrumentation........................9 2.4.1. Using the VampirTrace API..................9 2.4.2. Measurement Controls..................... 10 2.5. Source Instrumentation Using PDT/TAU............... 12 2.6. Binary Instrumentation Using Dyninst................ 13 2.6.1. Static Binary Instrumentation................. 13 2.7. Runtime Instrumentation Using VTRun................ 14 2.8. Tracing Java Applications Using JVMTI................ 14 2.9. Tracing Calls to 3rd-Party Libraries.................. 15 3. Runtime Measurement 17 3.1. Trace File Name and Location..................... 17 3.2. Environment Variables......................... 17 3.3. Influencing Trace Buffer Size..................... 21 3.4. Profiling an Application......................... 22 3.5. Unification of Local Traces....................... 22 3.6. Synchronized Buffer Flush....................... 23 3.7. Enhanced Timer Synchronization................... 23 3.8. Environment Configuration Using VTSetup............. 24 4. Recording Additional Events and Counters 27 4.1. Hardware Performance Counters................... 27 4.2. Resource Usage Counters...................... 28 4.3. Memory Allocation Counter...................... 28 4.4. CPU ID Counter............................ 29 iii Contents 4.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Earth Simulator
    Beyond Earth Simulator International Computing for the Atmospheric Sciences Symposium (iCAS2017) 海洋研究開発機構 September 11, 2017 地球情報基盤センターMakoto Tsukakoshi Information 情報システム部Systems Department Center for Earth Information Science and塚越 Technology眞 JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology 2 The main seven research and development issues during the third mid-term plan During the third mid-term plan, we set and address the seven research and development issues with all our strength due to promote strategic and focused research and development based on the national and social needs. Exploring untapped Ocean drilling – submarine resources Getting to know the Earth from beneath the seabed Detecting signals of global Information Science - environmental Predicting the Earth's change future by simulations Understanding seismogenic zones, and contributing to disaster mitigation Marine Bioscience - Exploring the unknown Construction of research base extreme biosphere to solve to spawn the ocean frontier the mystery of life 3 Typhoon-marine interaction using nonstatic atmospheric wave ocean coupling model Typhoon Vera in 1959 by Kazuhisa Tsuboki (2015) Typhoon-Ocean Interaction Study Using the Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Non-hydrostatic Model: With Careful Consideration of Upper Outflow Layer Clouds of Typhoon 4 • Earth Simulator : - Developed by NASDA, JAERI and JAMSTEC (563.4* Oku Yen) - Operation started on March 2002 and immediately recognized as #1 supercomputer - “It will keep #1 for 2 years in peak and 5 years in effective performance” by H. Miyoshi *inclusing facilities and building 5 Earth Simulator has changed its role when “K computer” is completed Council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP) Report on Nov 25, 2005: After the completion of Leading Edge High Performance Supercomputer (i.e.
    [Show full text]