Clothing the Paper : on the State of Newspaper Design, Redesigns, And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Clothing the Paper : on the State of Newspaper Design, Redesigns, And Clothing the paper On the state of newspaper design, redesigns, and art directors’ perspectives in contemporary quality and popular newspapers Jasso J.J. Lamberg Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Typography & Graphic Communication December 2015 Declaration I confirm that this is my own work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. Jasso Lamberg December 2015 Note on images and copyright Some images from British newspapers have been removed from this public version of the thesis for copyright reasons. The British law allows the use of copyrighted images without permission for ‘examination purposes’. Thus, these images are included in the two copies of the thesis found at the Reading University library. In order to distribute the work in any manner outside the university permissions must be obtained for copyrighted images. However, this often means paying fees and possible restrictions to the distribution. Because of this I have omitted or replaced images for which permissions could not be reasonably obtained. Fortunately these images are not essential to reading the thesis. • All images from The Guardian have been reproduced with permission. (On pages 18, 105, and 111.) • Images from The Times, The Sun, and Daily Mirror have been omitted on pages 18, 105, and 109. • On page 111 the partial-cutout image has been substituted with my own example based on a photo by Dima Bushkov (Creative Commons license CC BY 2.0). • On page 194 the images of The Times covers have been substituted by diagrammatic drawings. All material from Finnish sources remains uncensored as the Finnish Copyright Law* allows the reproduction of copyrighted material in academic works, regardless of how these are distributed and/or published. * ‘Tekijänoikeuslaki’, available online at: <http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1961/19610404> ii Abstract This thesis contributes to understanding contemporary newspaper design and redesigns in quality and popular newspapers with a focus on art directors’ perspective. A triangu- lated multi-method investigation of newspapers in the United Kingdom and Finland produces several original contributions to knowledge. As little data exists on contemporary newspaper design in these countries, a content analysis of newspapers captures a snapshot of its current state. This reveals design elements that function as genre markers and cross-national differences in their use. Quality papers use a more rule-governed design employing a narrow range of expres- sion, while the populars employ a wider range of expression. Existing literature, largely ignoring popular papers, provides little knowledge about how art directors see their work and how redesigns are conducted. I investigate these issues through qualitative in-depth interviews with art directors. They reveal several differ- ences between the genres. Quality papers implement large scale redesigns with intervals of several years. Popular papers perform small gradual changes, evolving almost constantly. In both genres, art directors rely largely on their professional intuition in making design decisions. They might use metaphorical newspaper personalities, possibly as energy- saving devices similar to genre. They see several roles for newspaper design, including journalism and enhancing usability. They acknowledge a connection between design and branding, but no evidence is found that newspaper design has been taken over by branding. Art directors are shown to be the true gatekeepers of redesigns, as executives leading the process usually entrust them with final decisions. I present a naturalistic reconceptualisation of newspaper design, taking steps towards a conceptual framework for the currently pre-paradigmatic field. I propose using the concept of visual energy for summarising the effect of design features, which can be used to describe the relative positions of newspapers and their genres. iii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have happened without the help of numerous individuals and institutions. I benefited especially from the Graduate School at the University of Reading, as well as various libraries in the United Kingdom, Finland, and Germany, such as the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. As it is impossible to individually thank everyone, I wish to express my gratitude to all those who helped me. But some names I must mention. I wish to thank my interviewees for making the research possible, including chief editor Heikki Hakala at Etelä-Suomen Sanomat, and chief editor Kari Vainio at Turun Sanomat. I am grateful to earlier newspaper design researchers Wilson Lowrey, John Knox, and Jennifer Palilonis for their time and support. My thanks also go to Karen Ayres and Statistical Advisory Service at the University of Reading. To the Journalistisen kulttuurin edistämissäätiö (Foundation for advancement of journalistic culture) in Finland for their financial support. And to David Březina for the excellent Skolar typeface. I wish to thank all the academic and newspaper people who encouraged me to undertake postgraduate studies and supported me during them, including Sam Inkinen, Jaakko Suominen, Altti Kuusamo, Riitta Brusila, Ville Pohjonen, Carl Henning, and Petri Salmén. Greatest thanks of all go to the people who helped me out of pure friendship and love. Their support ranged from providing accommodation during my trips to courier service; from buying me lunch to listening to my worries. They are the ones who made it all happen and kept me (relatively) sane during these years, without getting even the proverbial t-shirt for it. Thank you Stewart Beresford, Karri Gardemeister, Lotta Haglund, Howard Kitson, Markku Metso, Eemeli Nieminen, Ashley Price, Teemu Soikkeli, Kati Välimäki, Rob Waller, and others. Most of all, thank you Kshipra Sathe and Seija Lamberg. I owe it all to you. « • » In memory of Keith Allison. iv Contents Note on images and copyright…………………………………………………………………………………ii Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………iii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………………………iv Contents ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………v List of figures………………………………………………………………………………………………………ix List of tables …………………………………………………………………………………………………………x 1. Introduction............................................................................................................1 1.1. Concentrating on redesigns of print papers from the designers’ perspective 3 1.2. Nature of newspapers 4 1.3. Newspaper design as a pre-paradigmatic field 5 1.4. Overview of the thesis 8 1.5. Note on the nature of design expertise and terminology 11 1.6. Note on sources in other languages and translations 13 2. Context: newspapers, genres, redesigns ................................................................14 2.1. Declining newspaper markets 14 2.2. Newspaper genres 17 2.2.1. Brief history of the genres 19 2.2.2. Newspaper genres today – audience and style 21 2.3. Tabloidisation 26 2.4. Newspaper formats 30 2.5. Newspaper design and redesigns 34 2.5.1. Organisation and gatekeeping in redesigns 38 2.5.2. Readers, redesigns, and feedback 39 2.6. After the redesign 41 3. Literature review..................................................................................................44 3.1. Histories and professional literature 45 3.2. Other newspaper design research 48 3.3. Traditional perspectives and metaphors of newspaper design 52 3.4. Newspaper design as branding 56 3.5. Other possible approaches to conceptualising newspaper design 58 3.5.1. Multimodal approach 59 3.5.2. Product semantics 61 3.6. Conceptualising genres 63 v 4. Reconceptualising newspaper design ....................................................................71 4.1. Naturalistic view as a basis 72 4.2. Newspapers from a naturalistic phenomenological perspective 76 4.2.1. Combining naturalism and phenomenology 77 4.2.2. Newspapers as intentional objects 78 4.3. Metaphoric newspaper personalities as anthropomorphism 81 4.4. Are newspaper personalities the same as brands? 85 5. Research design ....................................................................................................89 5.1. Overall goal 89 5.2. Research questions 91 5.2.1. RQ 1: What is the current state of newspaper design? 91 5.2.2. RQ 2: How do art directors see newspaper design? 92 5.2.3. RQ 3: How are redesigns conducted? 93 5.2.4. RQ 4: How is design knowledge controlled? 93 5.2.5. Additional goal: Reconceptualising newspaper design 94 5.3. Overview of methods 94 5.4. Stance on reliability and validity 96 5.5. Generalisation goal 97 5.6. Selection 98 5.6.1. British newspapers 99 5.6.2. Finnish newspapers 101 5.7. Resources 102 6. Analysing newspaper design ...............................................................................103 6.1. Genre features in the literature 103 6.2. Content analysis 105 6.2.1. Unit of analysis and sampling 106 6.2.2. Coding stories 108 6.2.3. Coding photographs 109 6.3. Results of content analysis 111 6.3.1. Story results 111 6.3.2. Photograph results 113 6.4. Discussion 115 7. Interview methods...............................................................................................119 7.1. Semi-structured qualitative interviews 119 7.2. Planning the interviews 121 7.2.1. Choosing the interviewees 121 7.2.2. Interview guide and question design 122 7.2.3. Pilot interviews 125 7.3. First round of interviews 126 7.4. Leaving out the editors 127 7.5. Second round of interviews 128 7.6. Method of analysing interviews
Recommended publications
  • Using Experience Design to Drive Institutional Change, by Matt Glendinning
    The Monthly Recharge - November 2014, Experience Design Designing Learning for School Leaders, by Carla Silver Using Experience Design to Drive Institutional Change, by Matt Glendinning Designing the Future, by Brett Jacobsen About L+D Designing Learning for School Leadership+Design is a nonprofit Leaders organization and educational Carla Robbins Silver, Executive Director collaborative dedicated to creating a new culture of school leaders - empathetic, creative, collaborative Dear Friends AND Designers: and adaptable solution-makers who can make a positive difference in a The design industry is vast and wonderful. In his book, Design: rapidly changing world. Creation of Artifacts in Society, Karl Ulrich, professor at Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, includes an We support creative and ever-growing list of careers and opportunities in design. They innovative school leadership at range form the more traditional and known careers - architecture the individual and design, product design, fashion design, interior design - to organizational level. possibilities that might surprise you - game design, food design, We serve school leaders at all news design, lighting and sound design, information design and points in their careers - from experience design. Whenever I read this list, I get excited - like teacher leaders to heads of jump-out-of-my-seat excited. I think about the children in all of our school as well as student schools solving complex problems, and I think about my own leaders. children, and imagine them pursuing these careers as designers. We help schools design strategies for change, growth, Design is, according to Ulrich, "conceiving and giving form to and innovation.
    [Show full text]
  • Dinosaurs and Donkeys: British Tabloid Newspapers
    DINOSAURS AND DONKEYS: BRITISH TABLOID NEWSPAPERS AND TRADE UNIONS, 2002-2010 By RYAN JAMES THOMAS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication MAY 2012 © Copyright by RYAN JAMES THOMAS, 2012 All rights reserved © Copyright by RYAN JAMES THOMAS, 2012 All Rights Reserved To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of RYAN JAMES THOMAS find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. __________________________________________ Elizabeth Blanks Hindman, Ph.D., Chair __________________________________________ Douglas Blanks Hindman, Ph.D. __________________________________________ Michael Salvador, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation, not to mention my doctoral degree, would not be possible with the support and guidance of my chair, Dr. Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. Her thoughtful and thorough feedback has been invaluable. Furthermore, as both my MA and doctoral advisor, she has been a model of what a mentor and educator should be and I am indebted to her for my development as a scholar. I am also grateful for the support of my committee, Dr. Douglas Blanks Hindman and Dr. Michael Salvador, who have provided challenging and insightful feedback both for this dissertation and throughout my doctoral program. I have also had the privilege of working with several outstanding faculty members (past and present) at The Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, and would like to acknowledge Dr. Jeff Peterson, Dr. Mary Meares, Professor Roberta Kelly, Dr. Susan Dente Ross, Dr. Paul Mark Wadleigh, Dr. Prabu David, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Media Agenda-Setting Effects in Ghana: Newspaper Vs. Online and State Vs
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2008 Inter-media agenda-setting effects in Ghana: newspaper vs. online and state vs. private Etse Godwin Sikanku Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sikanku, Etse Godwin, "Inter-media agenda-setting effects in Ghana: newspaper vs. online and state vs. private" (2008). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15414. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15414 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Inter-media agenda-setting effects in Ghana: newspaper vs. online and state vs. private by Etse Godwin Sikanku A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Journalism and Mass Communication Program of Study Committee: Eric Abbott (Major Professor) Daniela Dimitrova Francis Owusu Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2008 Copyright© Etse Godwin Sikanku, 2008. All rights reserved. 1457541 1457541 2008 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF FIGURES iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v ABSTRACT vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 4 The agenda-setting theory 4 Agenda-setting research in Ghana 4 Inter-media agenda-setting 5 Online News 8 State Ownership 10 Press history in Ghana 13 Research Questions 19 CHAPTER 3.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2015 Broadside
    T H E A T L A N T A E A R L Y M U S I C ALLIANCE B R O A D S I D E Volume XV # 4 June, 2015 President’s Message Are we living in the Renaissance? Well, according to the British journalist, Stephen Masty, we are still witnessing new inventions in musical instruments that link us back to the Renaissance figuratively and literally. His article “The 21st Century Renaissance Inventor” [of musical instruments], in the journal “The Imaginative Conservative” received worldwide attention recently regard- ing George Kelischek’s invention of the “KELHORN”. a reinvention of Renaissance capped double-reed instruments, such as Cornamuse, Crumhorn, Rauschpfeiff. To read the article, please visit: AEMA MISSION http://www.theimaginativeconservative.org/2015/05/the-21st-centurys-great-renaissance-inventor.html. It is the mission of the Atlanta Early Music Alli- Some early music lovers play new replicas of the ance to foster enjoyment and awareness of the histor- Renaissance instruments and are also interested in playing ically informed perfor- the KELHORNs. The latter have a sinuous bore which mance of music, with spe- cial emphasis on music makes even bass instruments “handy” to play, since they written before 1800. Its have finger hole arrangements similar to Recorders. mission will be accom- plished through dissemina- tion and coordination of Yet the sound of all these instruments is quite unlike that information, education and financial support. of the Recorder: The double-reed presents a haunting raspy other-worldly tone. (Renaissance? or Jurassic?) In this issue: George Kelischek just told me that he has initiated The Capped Reed Society Forum for Players and Makers of the Crumhorn, President ’ s Message page 1 Cornamuse, Kelhorn & Rauschpfeiff.
    [Show full text]
  • Graphic Design and the Cinema: an Application of Graphic Design to the Art of Filmmaking
    The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2016 Graphic Design and the Cinema: An Application of Graphic Design to the Art of Filmmaking Kacey B. Holifield University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Graphic Design Commons Recommended Citation Holifield, Kacey B., "Graphic Design and the Cinema: An Application of Graphic Design to the Art of Filmmaking" (2016). Honors Theses. 403. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/403 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Graphic Design and the Cinema: An Application of Graphic Design to the Art of Filmmaking by Kacey Brenn Holifield A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts of Graphic Design in the Department of Art and Design May 2016 ii Approved by _______________________________ Jennifer Courts, Ph.D., Thesis Adviser Assistant Professor of Art History _______________________________ Howard M. Paine, Ph.D., Chair Department of Art and Design _______________________________ Ellen Weinauer, Ph.D., Dean Honors College iii Abstract When the public considers different art forms such as painting, drawing and sculpture, it is easy to understand the common elements that unite them. Each is a non- moving art form that begins at the drawing board.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Histories in Health Research ~
    Personal Histories in Health Research ~ Edited by Adam Oliver ISBN: 1 905030 11 8 Personal Histories in Health collection © The Nuffield Trust 2005 ‘Ploughing a furrow in ethics’ © Raanan Gillon and The Nuffield Trust 2005 Published by The Nuffield Trust 59 New Cavendish Street London WC1 7LP telephone 020 7631 8450 fax 020 7613 8451 email: [email protected] website: www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk charity number 209201 designed and printed by Q3 Digital Litho telephone 01509 213 456 website: www.Q3group.co.uk Contents 1 Healthy Lives: reflecting on the reflections Adam Oliver 3 2 Health inequalities: from science to policy David Blane 15 3 In sickness and in health: working in medical sociology Mike Bury 29 4 Random assignments: my route into health policy: a post-hoc rationalisation Anna Coote 47 5 Last Season’s fruit John Grimley Evans 65 6 Ploughing a furrow in ethics Raanan Gillon 85 7 The Jungle: an explorer’s experiences of health services research Walter W Holland 101 8 Confessions of a graduate nurse Alison Kitson 121 9 Confessions of an accidental policy analyst, or why I am not a health service researcher Rudolf Klein 139 10 Seeking somewhere to stop Jennie Popay 155 11 Political ideals and personal encounters Albert Weale 173 12 Discovering the QALY, or how Rachel Rosser changed my life Alan Williams 191 13 Health policy, management and gardening Robert Maxwell 207 About the authors About the authors vii David Blane is Professor of Medical Sociology at Imperial College London. He trained in medicine and sociology, and enjoys teaching medical sociology as an applied subject to large classes of trainee doctors, and as an academic discipline to smaller numbers of interested medical students.
    [Show full text]
  • Methods for a Critical Graphic Design Practice
    Title Design as criticism: methods for a critical graphic design p r a c tic e Type The sis URL https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/12027/ Dat e 2 0 1 7 Citation Laranjo, Francisco Miguel (2017) Design as criticism: methods for a critical graphic design practice. PhD thesis, University of the Arts London. Cr e a to rs Laranjo, Francisco Miguel Usage Guidelines Please refer to usage guidelines at http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/policies.html or alternatively contact [email protected] . License: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Unless otherwise stated, copyright owned by the author Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) University of the Arts London – London College of Communication February 2017 First submission: October 2015 2 Abstract This practice-led research is the result of an interest in graphic design as a specific critical activity. Existing in the context of the 2008 financial and subsequent political crisis, both this thesis and my work are situated in an expanded field of graphic design. This research examines the emergence of the terms critical design and critical practice, and aims to develop methods that use criticism during the design process from a practitioner’s perspective. Central aims of this research are to address a gap in design discourse in relation to this terminology and impact designers operating under the banner of such terms, as well as challenging practitioners to develop a more critical design practice. The central argument of this thesis is that in order to develop a critical practice, a designer must approach design as criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • Hauntology, the Penumbra, and the Narratives of Play Experience
    Hauntology, the Penumbra, and the Narratives of Play Experience Lindsay D. Grace University of Miami, School of Communication Florida, United States of America [email protected] Abstract later in the writing of authors like Kurt Vonnegut. In This paper collects a series of heuristics in game level design to Slaughterhouse Five for example, Vonnegut uses the de- articulate the relationship between designed experience, per- vice of a science fiction – becoming unstuck in time – to ceived experience, and the mechanics of play. This work aims play with the notions of simultaneity [6]. Simultaneity is a simply to illuminate core concepts as a guide for framing the concept, futurist artists employed to provide a sense that relationship between designer/author and player/participant. It is logical spatial relations had been superseded [6]. Like offered simply as a philosophical lens for perceiving and design- Vonnegut’s characters, who see a person’s entire life like a ing the dynamic between created works and their perception by stretch of mountains, from baby legs to geriatric legs, the players. It does so by offering the concept of nested narratives - work of visual simultaneity is a collage of moments in time recursively experienced between the played narrative and the viewed at once. Today, the core computational method for designed narrative. It is an adaptation of Derrida’s Hauntology, such work is iteration and self-reference, the simplest ele- applied to the context of narratives in game design, at the scale ments of the programming convention of recursion. st Recursion, the repeated application of a self-referential and pace of 21 century game design.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Graphics Design Challenges and Workflow Management Marco Giardina, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, Pablo Medi
    Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 3 – Issue: 1 – January - 2013 Information Graphics Design Challenges and Workflow Management Marco Giardina, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, Pablo Medina, Sensiel Research, Switzerland Abstract Infographics, though still in its infancy in the digital world, may offer an opportunity for media companies to enhance their business processes and value creation activities. This paper describes research about the influence of infographics production and dissemination on media companies’ workflow management. Drawing on infographics examples from New York Times print and online version, this contribution empirically explores the evolution from static to interactive multimedia infographics, the possibilities and design challenges of this journalistic emerging field and its impact on media companies’ activities in relation to technology changes and media-use patterns. Findings highlight some explorative ideas about the required workflow and journalism activities for a successful inception of infographics into online news dissemination practices of media companies. Conclusions suggest that delivering infographics represents a yet not fully tapped opportunity for media companies, but its successful inception on news production routines requires skilled professionals in audiovisual journalism and revised business models. Keywords: newspapers, visual communication, infographics, digital media technology © Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 108 Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 3 – Issue: 1 – January - 2013 During this time of unprecedented change in journalism, media practitioners and scholars find themselves mired in a new debate on the storytelling potential of data visualization narratives. News organization including the New York Times, Washington Post and The Guardian are at the fore of innovation and experimentation and regularly incorporate dynamic graphics into their journalism products (Segel, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • National Library of Ireland
    ABOUT TOWN (DUNGANNON) AISÉIRGHE (DUBLIN) No. 1, May - Dec. 1986 Feb. 1950- April 1951 Jan. - June; Aug - Dec. 1987 Continued as Jan.. - Sept; Nov. - Dec. 1988 AISÉIRÍ (DUBLIN) Jan. - Aug; Oct. 1989 May 1951 - Dec. 1971 Jan, Apr. 1990 April 1972 - April 1975 All Hardcopy All Hardcopy Misc. Newspapers 1982 - 1991 A - B IL B 94109 ADVERTISER (WATERFORD) AISÉIRÍ (DUBLIN) Mar. 11 - Sept. 16, 1848 - Microfilm See AISÉIRGHE (DUBLIN) ADVERTISER & WATERFORD MARKET NOTE ALLNUTT'S IRISH LAND SCHEDULE (WATERFORD) (DUBLIN) March 4 - April 15, 1843 - Microfilm No. 9 Jan. 1, 1851 Bound with NATIONAL ADVERTISER Hardcopy ADVERTISER FOR THE COUNTIES OF LOUTH, MEATH, DUBLIN, MONAGHAN, CAVAN (DROGHEDA) AMÁRACH (DUBLIN) Mar. 1896 - 1908 1956 – 1961; - Microfilm Continued as 1962 – 1966 Hardcopy O.S.S. DROGHEDA ADVERTISER (DROGHEDA) 1967 - May 13, 1977 - Microfilm 1909 - 1926 - Microfilm Sept. 1980 – 1981 - Microfilm Aug. 1927 – 1928 Hardcopy O.S.S. 1982 Hardcopy O.S.S. 1929 - Microfilm 1983 - Microfilm Incorporated with DROGHEDA ARGUS (21 Dec 1929) which See. - Microfilm ANDERSONSTOWN NEWS (ANDERSONSTOWN) Nov. 22, 1972 – 1993 Hardcopy O.S.S. ADVOCATE (DUBLIN) 1994 – to date - Microfilm April 14, 1940 - March 22, 1970 (Misc. Issues) Hardcopy O.S.S. ANGLO CELT (CAVAN) Feb. 6, 1846 - April 29, 1858 ADVOCATE (NEW YORK) Dec. 10, 1864 - Nov. 8, 1873 Sept. 23, 1939 - Dec. 25th, 1954 Jan. 10, 1885 - Dec. 25, 1886 Aug. 17, 1957 - Jan. 11, 1958 Jan. 7, 1887 - to date Hardcopy O.S.S. (Number 5) All Microfilm ADVOCATE OR INDUSTRIAL JOURNAL ANOIS (DUBLIN) (DUBLIN) Sept. 2, 1984 - June 22, 1996 - Microfilm Oct. 28, 1848 - Jan 1860 - Microfilm ANTI-IMPERIALIST (DUBLIN) AEGIS (CASTLEBAR) Samhain 1926 June 23, 1841 - Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999
    African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999 INTRODUCTION This union list updates African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries compiled by Daniel A. Britz, Working Paper no. 8 African Studies Center, Boston, 1979. The holdings of 19 collections and the Foreign Newspapers Microfilm Project were surveyed during the summer of 1999. Material collected currently by Library of Congress, Nairobi (marked DLC#) is separated from the material which Nairobi sends to Library of Congress in Washington. The decision was made to exclude North African papers. These are included in Middle Eastern lists and in many of the reporting libraries entirely separate division handles them. Criteria for inclusion of titles on this list were basically in accord with the UNESCO definition of general interest newspapers. However, a number of titles were included that do not clearly fit into this definition such as religious newspapers from Southern Africa, and labor union and political party papers. Daily and less frequently published newspapers have been included. Frequency is noted when known. Sunday editions are listed separately only if the name of the Sunday edition is completely different from the weekday edition or if libraries take only the Sunday or only the weekday edition. Microfilm titles are included when known. Some titles may be included by one library, which in other libraries are listed as serials and, therefore, not recorded. In addition to enabling researchers to locate African newspapers, this list can be used to rationalize African newspaper subscriptions of American libraries. It is hoped that this list will both help in the identification of gaps and allow for some economy where there is substantial duplication.
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Is Singularly Fortunate in That, Unlike Other Australian Cities, Its Newspaper History Has Been Well Documented
    Two hundred years of Sydney newspapers: A SHORT HISTORY By Victor Isaacs and Rod Kirkpatrick 1 This booklet, Two Hundreds Years of Sydney Newspapers: A Short History, has been produced to mark the bicentenary of publication of the first Australian newspaper, the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, on 5 March 1803 and to provide a souvenir for those attending the Australian Newspaper Press Bicentenary Symposium at the State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, on 1 March 2003. The Australian Newspaper History Group convened the symposium and records it gratitude to the following sponsors: • John Fairfax Holdings Ltd, publisher of Australia’s oldest newspaper, the Sydney Morning Herald • Paper World Pty Ltd, of Melbourne, suppliers of original newspapers from the past • RMIT University’s School of Applied Communication, Melbourne • The Printing Industries Association of Australia • The Graphic Arts Merchants Association of Australia • Rural Press Ltd, the major publisher of regional newspapers throughout Australia • The State Library of New South Wales Printed in February 2003 by Rural Press Ltd, North Richmond, New South Wales, with the assistance of the Printing Industries Association of Australia. 2 Introduction Sydney is singularly fortunate in that, unlike other Australian cities, its newspaper history has been well documented. Hence, most of this short history of Sydney’s newspapers is derived from secondary sources, not from original research. Through the comprehensive listing of relevant books at the end of this booklet, grateful acknowledgement is made to the writers, and especially to Robin Walker, Gavin Souter and Bridget Griffen-Foley whose work has been used extensively.
    [Show full text]