Detailed Curriculum Vitae of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf
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Kargil Operation 1999
KARGIL OPERATION 1999 The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC). In India, the conflict is also referred to as Operation Vijay which was the name of the Indian operation to clear the Kargil sector.The war is the most recent example of high-altitude warfare in mountainous terrain, and as such posed significant logistical problems for the combating sides.The cause of the war was the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers disguised as Kashmiri militants into positions on the Indian side of the LOC which serves as the border between the two states. During the initial stages of the war, Pakistan blamed the fighting entirely on independent Kashmiri insurgents, but documents left behind by casualties and later statements by Pakistan's Prime Minister and Chief of Army Staff showed involvement of Pakistani paramilitary forces led by General Ashraf Rashid. The Indian Army, later supported by the Indian Air Force, recaptured a majority of the positions on the Indian side of the LOC infiltrated by the Pakistani troops and militants. Facing international diplomatic opposition, the Pakistani forces withdrew from the remaining Indian positions along the LOC. There were three major phases to the Kargil War. First, Pakistan infiltrated forces into the Indian-controlled section of Kashmir and occupied strategic locations enabling it to bring NH1 within range of its artillery fire. The next stage consisted of India discovering the infiltration and mobilising forces to respond to it. -
Jago Pakistan Wake Up, Pakistan
Members of The Century Foundation International Working Group on Pakistan Pakistan Jago Thomas R. Pickering Working Group Chair Jean-Marie Guéhenno President, Vice Chairman, Hills and Company; former U.S. International Crisis Group Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Nobuaki Tanaka Former Japanese Robert P. Finn Principal Investigator Ambassador to Turkey and Pakistan Non-Resident Fellow, Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination, Princeton University; Ann Wilkens Former Chair, Swedish Pakistan Up, Wake former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Committee for Afghanistan; former Swedish Ambassador to Pakistan and Afghanistan Michael Wahid Hanna Principal Investigator Senior Fellow, The Century Foundation Pakistan Mosharraf Zaidi Principal Investigator Tariq Banuri Professor in the Departments Campaign Director, Alif Ailaan of Economics and City and Metropolitan United States Planning at the University of Utah Steve Coll Dean, Columbia University Graduate Imtiaz Gul Executive Director, Center for School of Journalism Research and Security Studies Cameron Munter Professor of Practice in Ishrat Husain Dean and Director of the International Relations, Pomona College; Institute of Business Administration, Karachi former U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan Jago Asma Jahangir Advocate of the Supreme Barnett Rubin Senior Fellow and Associate Court of Pakistan; Chairperson, Human Director, Afghanistan Pakistan Regional Rights Commission of Pakistan Program, New York University Center on International Cooperation; former Senior Riaz Khohkar Former -
MEI Report Sunni Deobandi-Shi`I Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Explaining the Resurgence Since 2007 Arif Ra!Q
MEI Report Sunni Deobandi-Shi`i Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Explaining the Resurgence Since 2007 Arif Ra!q Photo Credit: AP Photo/B.K. Bangash December 2014 ! Sunni Deobandi-Shi‘i Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Explaining the Resurgence since 2007 Arif Rafiq! DECEMBER 2014 1 ! ! Contents ! ! I. Summary ................................................................................. 3! II. Acronyms ............................................................................... 5! III. The Author ............................................................................ 8! IV. Introduction .......................................................................... 9! V. Historic Roots of Sunni Deobandi-Shi‘i Conflict in Pakistan ...... 10! VI. Sectarian Violence Surges since 2007: How and Why? ............ 32! VII. Current Trends: Sectarianism Growing .................................. 91! VIII. Policy Recommendations .................................................. 105! IX. Bibliography ..................................................................... 110! X. Notes ................................................................................ 114! ! 2 I. Summary • Sectarian violence between Sunni Deobandi and Shi‘i Muslims in Pakistan has resurged since 2007, resulting in approximately 2,300 deaths in Pakistan’s four main provinces from 2007 to 2013 and an estimated 1,500 deaths in the Kurram Agency from 2007 to 2011. • Baluchistan and Karachi are now the two most active zones of violence between Sunni Deobandis and Shi‘a, -
Due for More Than 3 Years (Upto 2016) 13741 1- MISS FARIDA 2
BRR GUARDIAN MODARABA Unclaimed Dividends AS AT June 30, 2019 Due for Less than Due for More than Folio Name Address Total 3 years (2017 3 years (Upto 2016) onwards) P III/2, IST FLOOR, NEW JACOB LINE HOUSING COMPLEX, OPP: JACOB LINE 13741 1- MISS FARIDA 2- SAEED JAM-E-MASJID, KARACHI-3. 140.00 75.00 65.00 P III/2, IST FLOOR, NEW JACOB LINE HOUSING OMPLEX, OPP: JACOB LINE JAM- 13737 1-FARZANA 2- ADAM E-MASJID, 128.00 75.00 53.00 HOOR BAI MANSION MOOSA LANE 12781 A. GHAFFAR ST.NO.3 KARACHI 401.82 131.00 270.82 C/O. BISMILLAH STORE, ISMAIL JEE 4127 A. GHANI BUILDING, MARRIOT ROAD, 252.00 148.00 104.00 A-396 BLOCK-3 GULSHAN-E-IQBAL 13493 A. HABIB NAJMI KARACHI 75300 1,114.00 654.00 460.00 C/O M. ASHRAF, 10-SARDAR MANSION, 14164 A. HAMEED KHAN 3RD FLOOR, YAKOOB KHAN ROAD, 11.00 11.00 - S.NO.7 MEMON PALACE L.Y.5/10 MOOSA 12783 A. HANIF LANE KARACHI 2,014.10 654.00 1,360.10 20TH BARKAT MANSION EMBANKMENT 7126 A. JABBAR ROAD LEA MARKET 722.00 457.00 265.00 ABOO COTTAGE, 1ST FLOOR, BR 1/27, FADOO REHMOO LANE, KHARADER, 14221 A. KARIM KARACHI - 2. 11.00 11.00 - 82, MACHI MIANI, K.M.C. MARKET 14613 A. KARIM KHARADAR, KARACHI - 74000 11.00 11.00 - SHOP # 7, MACCA MARKET OPP. 14020 A. KHALIQUE KHARADER POLICE CHOWKI KARACHI. 11.00 11.00 - ABDULLAH SILK MILLS P.NO. -
Fit India the Fit India Movement Is a Public Movement by the Government of India, Which Aims to Inspire Its Citizens to Become M
Fit India The Fit India Movement is a public movement by the Government of India, which aims to inspire its citizens to become more physically active and fit. The launch event on National Sports Day, 29 August, had extensive media coverage with live broadcasts in many schools and colleges. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged Indians to take up fitness as part of their daily lifestyle as he launched the Fit India movement on Thursday, saying the key to keeping India ahead is ‘healthy people, healthy family and healthy society’. People pledged to strengthen the movement and take it to every person in every household. During his speech, the Prime Minister also noted a decline in overall physical strength in an average Indian due to sedentary lifestyle. Through the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister appealed to the citizens to adapt to the physically active program. He also emphasized the physical benefits of practicing yoga and said that it should be an integral part of everyone’s routine. It gives the message that inactivity leads to lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, cardio- vascular complications, obesity, etc. and is a regular physical activity that is sports or a normal walk; it will help to remain disease free. A Poem towards Fit India All say that health is wealth What all we do for health? Do exercises to remain fit? So, we can get a benefit. So do yoga, exercises in school, As it doesn't require any tool. Make your daily workout cool, If you don't then you are a fool. -
The Region of Pakistan, China, and India: Geopolitical Currents After the Cold War Till 9/11
Global Political Review (GPR) URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).10 The Region of Pakistan, China, and India: Geopolitical Currents after the Cold War Till 9/11 Khurshaid* After the Cold War Pakistan, China and India had † Abstract Ahmad Ali opportunities to adjust each other according to the Syed Ali Shah‡ geopolitical trends of the time. In the post-Cold War era, there was no Soviet Union to influence relations between India and • Vol. II, No. I (2017) China. On the other side, Pakistan did not lose its Cold War ally, • Pages: 90 – 99 United States; to make independent relations in the region on its choices. American sanctions would turn Pakistan into a ‘self- • DOI: 10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).10 assumed’ path of foreign policy. The resultant regional geopolitical • p- ISSN: 2521-2982 scenario, after the Cold War, may best be explained by applying the theoretical model of Saul B. Cohen- Shatterbelt. The • ISSN-L: 2521-2982 shatterbelt means such volatile areas that would not allow the states to go for friendly relations. The study is qualitative in nature. Key Words The data is secondary which is interpreted through Thematic Pakistan, India, China, Geopolitics, Approach. Agreement, Bilateral, Dispute, Cold War, Region. Introduction The international dimension of regional geopolitics of Pakistan, China and India changed as the Cold War came to an end, formally, in 1991. The power structure of the world went through fundamental changes: Bipolar world converted into unipolar one after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Cold War politics had its impacts on regional politics. -
Offense/Defense Balance and Kashmir Issue Between India and Pakistan
Master’s Thesis 2019 30 ECTS Department of International Environment and Development studies (NORAGRIC) Offense/defense balance and Kashmir issue between India and Pakistan Nasar Saeed Master of Science in International Relations (IR) Abstract This study is conducted to determine the impact of Offense/defense balance (ODB) on the conflict between India and Pakistan. The dissertation consists of four different cases: the 1962 War between India and China, the 1971 Indo-Pak War, nuclear experiments by India and Pakistan in 1998 and the Kargil war of 1999. Two cases selected when war did break out and the other two cases when the situation was close to war, but the war did not break out. The dependent variable of the study is the outbreak of war and the independent variable is ODB. To measure ODB, the author adopted two methods that are subjective measure and objective measure. An objective measure is calculated using the Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) data, whereas subjective is analyzed by comparing the official’s statements passed by Pakistani and Indian officials before, during and after the war. The results of the study show that during the war of 1962 between China and India, Pakistan did not consider ODB, even though it was a golden chance for Pakistan to attack India. Instead, Pakistan favored peace in the region and refrained from attacking India. In 1971 war, Kashmir conflict was not the primary cause of war but indirectly Kashmir was playing a key role in the tension between Pakistan and India. In the case of 1998, India did the nuclear test just to limit the Pakistan role in the Kashmir. -
Senate Secretariat
SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Wednesday, the 10th June, 2009 53. *Mr. Muhammad Zahid Khan: (Notice received on 30-04-2009 at 13:20 p.m.) Will the Minister for Planning and Development be pleased to state: (a) the names and place of domicile of the members, specialists and advisors working in the Planning Commission indicating also the salaries, allowances and other fringe benefits admissible to them; (b) the names, date and duration of appointment of the persons presently re-employed in the Ministry of Planning and Development after their retirement from Government service; and (c) the names and place of domicile of the officers re-employed in the Project wing of the Ministry indicating also the salaries, allowances and other fringe benefits admissible to them? Makhdoom Shahabuddin: (a) The Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Planning Commission which apart from the Deputy Chairman, comprise nine (9) Members including Secretary, P&D Division. Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, N.I., H.I, S.I, former Chairman, PAEC is also appointed as Advisor to Planning Commission on Science and Technology in MP-I Scale with the status of Minister of State. Domicile and details of Members of Planning Commission are at Annex-I. List of Specialists/Consultants is at Annex-II. (b) Annex-II. (c) Details are at Annex-III. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OF MEMBERS Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, N.I., H. I., S. I., Advisor to Planning Commission on Science & Technology With the Status of Minister of State Dr. -
I INDIA-PAKISTANI RELATIONS for ASIAN PEACE in the NEW
INDIA-PAKISTANI RELATIONS FOR ASIAN PEACE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM. BY OGUADINMA JOSHUA JONES PG/M.Sc./13/66659 A PROJECT REPORT PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (M.Sc.) DEGREE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS) DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NUSUKKA SUPERVISOR: PROF. OBASI IGWE OCTOBER, 2014. i TITLE PAGE INDIA-PAKISTANI RELATIONS FOR ASIAN PEACE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM BY OGUADINMA JOSHUA JONES PG/M.Sc./13/66659 ii APPROVAL PAGE This project has been approved for the award of Master of Science degree (M.Sc) in political science By ---------------------- ----------------------- Prof. Jonah Onuoha Prof. Obasi Igwe (Head of Department) (Project Supervisor) ----------------------------------- (External Examiner) iii DEDICATION To my lovely wife, Rita, and a great Teacher, Obasi Igwe. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First, I give glory to almighty God for all his mercies in keeping me in good health throughout the period of research project. Second, I immensely owe a huge gratitude to my wife, my lover and best friend for all her encouragement and assistance to make this work possible. I equally appreciate my beautiful daughters, Ugochi and Kasie who have not relented in pushing me ahead. I equally wish to thank all my lecturers for their sound academic guidance and drilling. Most of all, my profound gratitude goes to Prof. Obasi Igwe for his mentorship and inspiration towards academic excellence. I cannot forget my typists for their enduring patience in making this -
India Reports 73,272 New Coronavirus Cases, 926 Fresh Fatalities
K *&#$ %%&( &*' $! $%#' )% $)( ,)'"# &(+!!%!,'(!!&&$! #'%!$,'$! K M M Y ##$)' $$'#'#" #$'' #%$'( +$&!*#& &'$##'#$&(&#$&&$"%$ Y C C JAMMU, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 11 , 2020 VOL. 36 | NO.281 | REGD. NO. : JM/JK 118/15 /17 | E-mail : [email protected] |www.glimpsesoffuture.com | Price : Rs. 2.00 India reports 73,272 new coronavirus cases, 926 fresh fatalities !1!'$% . JK reports 635 =380 A4?>AC43 new positive =4F2>A>=0E8ADB20B4BC0: 8=6C74>E4A0;;20B4;>03C> cases, 70955 F78;4 ?4>?;470E4A4 recovered so far 2D?4A0C43B>50A?DB78=6 C74A42>E4AHA0C4C> ?4A24=C 022>A38=6 C> C74 *74>E4A=<4=C>= +=8>=40;C7$8=8BCAH30 )0CDA30H8=5>A<43C70C C0D?30C43)0CDA30H *74 =4F?>B8C8E420B4B 340C7C>;;3D4C>&, >5 =>E4; >A>=0 E8ADB 2;8<143 C> F8C7 &, 5A>< ?4>?;4BD22D<18=6C> !0<<D 38E8B8>= 0=3 C7438B40B48=0B?0=>5 5A><"0B7<8A38E8 7>DABC7430C0D?30C430C B8>=70E4144=A4?>AC43 0<B7>F43 >AC74B42 A medic takes swab samples to conduct COVID-19 tests via C>30HC7DBC0:8=6C74C> >=330H8=0A>FC74=D< Rapid Antigen testing,at Goverment hospital in Jammu C0; =D<14A >5 ?>B8C8E4 14A>502C8E4&, 20B 20B4B 8= !0<<D 0=3 4BA4<08=4314;>F;0:7 ?4A 24=C =380B )4?C4<14A 22>A38=6 "0B7<8AC> ;B> &, 340C7B *74A40A4 02C8E4 &, C0;;H 703 C> C74 =380= >D=28; >5 70E4144=A4?>AC43 20B4B>52>A>=0E8ADB8=542 2A>BB43C74 ;0:7<0A: $43820;(4B40A27 $( 5A>< !0<<D 38E8B8>= C8>=8=C742>D=CAHF7827 >= D6DBC ;0:7 >= 02D<D;0C8E4 0=3 5A>< "0B7<8A <0:4 ?4A24=C>5C74 D6DBC0=3 ;0:7>= B0<?;4B70E4144=C4BC43 8E8B8>= $>A4>E4A C>C0; 20B4;>03 C74 30C0 )4?C4<14A CF4=C?0BC D?C>&2C>14A B<0=H0B Youngsters hold placards to create awareness on gender equality, ahead of the International Day of the Girl Child, ;0:7>=)4?C4<14A B0<?;4B F4A4 <>A4&, BC0C43 *74&, 20B4 !!!+*,.*)+#! in Jammu district. -
A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Bhisma Narayan Sabar Ph. D. Research
Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2019: 6.251, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, OCT-NOV, 2020, VOL- 8/42 INDIA–PAKISTAN RELATIONS: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Bhisma Narayan Sabar Ph. D. Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack. Abstract Relations between India and Pakistan have been complex and largely hostile due to a number of historical and political events. Relations between the two states have been defined by the violent partition of British India in 1947 which started the Kashmir conflict, and the numerous military conflicts fought between the two nations. Consequently, their relationship has been plagued by hostility and suspicion Both India and Pakistan hold different views regarding their conflict; to Pakistan it is Kashmir, where as for India it is Cross-border terrorism across the Line of Control (LOC), supported by Pakistan. The indo-Pakistan conflict has also hampered the development of economic and trade cooperation between them. Time is ripe when both the countries should try to resolve their differences and move towards peace and cooperation. The central objective of this paper is to discuss about the relations between India and Pakistan since the formation of both counties. And also discuss certain agreement/summit between two nations for normalising the situation. Finally the paper concludes with some suggestions for improving cordial relationship between India and Pakistan. Key words: cooperation, conflicts, relationship, summit, Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com Introduction: After the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947, two new sovereign nations were formed—the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. -
CIVIL LIST 1967-68 Pan I No
THE EAST PAKISTAN CIVIL LIST 1967-68 Pan I No. U Compiled in the Services and General Administration 1| (G. A.) Deptt. of the Government of East Pakistan n and Published by authority Officer on Special Doty, S. & G. A. Deptt In-chargo, East Pakistan Government Press, Dacca 1971 tSj a s 1 For official use only THE EAST PAKISTAN CIVIL LIST 1967-68 Part I No. 11 Compiled in the Services and General Administration (jG. A.) Deptt. of the Government of East Pakistan and published by authority CONTENTS Pages. Part I—The Government— Governor ... ••• ••• • •• — — * ^Governor and his staff ... ... ' ... ••• fr Military Secretary to the Governor and his staff ... ... ...• ... 2 Ealt Pakistan Assembly— • (a) East Pakistan Assembly Secretariat ... ... ... ... ... i Public Service Commission, East Pakistan ... ... ... ... ... * ♦ Chief Secretary, Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries, Section Officers, etc., to Government ... 5 Part II— A. Gradation List of C.S.P. Officers ... ... ... ... ... 35 B. Gradation List of C.S.P. Officers in East Pakistan ... ... ... ... 74 C. C.S.P. Officers of East Pakistan domicile confirmed in the Senior Scale of the C.S.p. ... 108 ,D . Officers formerly of the E .P .C .S . (Executive) who are now substantively holding listed 116 posts in the Senior Scale of the C.S.P. E. List of C.S.P. Officers showing the date from which they Are .continuously officiating 122 in the Senior Scale. F. Officers of the E.P.C.S. (Executive) who are officiating in the Senior Scale of C.S.P. ... 128 G. List of C.S.P./E.P.C.S. (Judicial) Officers confirmed in the Senior §eab of the C.S.P.