Color Theory for Painting Video: Color Perception

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Color Theory

For Painting
Video: Color Perception

•

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/beau_lotto_optical_illusions_show_how_we_see.html

•

Experiment

•

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8U0YPHxiFQ

Intro to color theory

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=059-0wrJpAU&feature=relmfu

Color Theory Principles

• The Color Wheel

• Color context • Color Schemes

• Color Applications and Effects

The Color Wheel The Color Wheel

• A circular

diagram displaying the

spectrum of

visible colors.

The Color Wheel: Primary

Colors

• Primary Colors: Red,

yellow and blueꢀ
• In traditional color theory,

primary colors can not be

mixed or formed by any combination of other colors.

• All other colors are derived from these 3 hues.

The Color Wheel: Secondary

Colors

• Secondary Colors:

Green, orange and purpleꢀ

• These are the colors

formed by mixing the

primary colors.

The Color Wheel: Tertiary
Colors

• Tertiary Colors: Yellow-

orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green &

yellow-green

• ꢀ

• These are the colors formed by mixing a primary and a

secondary color.

• Often have a two-word name, such as blue-green, red-violet,

and yellow-orange.

Color Context

• How color behaves

in relation to other colors and shapes is a complex area of color theory. Compare the contrast effects of different color backgrounds for the

same red square.

Color Context

• Does your

impression od the center square

change based on the

surround?

Color Context

Additive colors

• Additive: Mixing

colored Light

Subtractive Colors

• Subtractive Colors:

Mixing colored pigments

Color Schemes Color Schemes

• Formulas for creating visual unity [often

called color harmony] using colors on the color wheel

Basic Schemes

• Analogous

• Complementary • Triadic

• Split complement

Analogous

Color formula used to

create color harmony through the selection of three related colors which are next to one another on the color wheel.

Complementary

Color formula used to create color harmony through the selection of

two unrelated colors which

are directly across from one another on the color wheel.

Triadic

A triadic color scheme uses colors

that are evenly spaced around the color wheel.

Triadic color schemes tend to be quite vibrant.

To use a triadic harmony successfully, the colors should be

carefully balanced - let one color

dominate and use the two others for accent.

Recommended publications

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