Gunnison Island From: Utah Place Names
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Gunnison Island from: Utah Place Names GUNNISON ISLAND (Box Elder County) is a small island one-half mile wide and one mile long (in high water), near the northwest shore of Great Salt Lake and south of Cub Island. As the water lowers, the island becomes a part of the west mainland. Gunnison Island is uninhabited, except by its famous bird population. In earlier times it was known for its guano deposits. In 1895 Alfred Lambourne lived on the island for fourteen months and wrote a book about it. The island was named for Lieutenant John W. Gunnison, second in charge to Captain Howard Stansbury, who named the island for Gunnison in his 1849 survey of the lake. Gunnison was later killed by the Indians. See Gunnison* and Gunnison Crossing. >T7N,R9W,SLM; 4,492' (1,369m). Bibliography: Our Pioneer Heritage, 17 vols. Daughters of the Utah Pioneers. (v2). Czerny, Peter G. The Great Great Salt Lake. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976. The Great Salt Lake. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico, 1947. Stansbury, Howard. Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah. Senate Executive Document No. 3, Special Session, March 1852. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo and Co., 1852. GUNNISON* (Sanpete County) was established on US-89 and U-28 in 1859. Judge George Peacock of Manti* assigned the name to the community, honoring Captain John W. Gunnison of the U.S. railroad survey team working in that area. In August 1853 Gunnison and several of his men were murdered in western Utah by Pavant Indians. Gunnison also had an earlier name of Hog Wallow*. >S16,17,T19S,R1E,SLM; 5,100' (1,554m). Bibliography: Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Utah, 1540-1886. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1964. (1st ed. 1889). Jenson, Andrew. Encyclopedic History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Co., 1941. Layton, Stanford J. "Fort Rawlins, Utah: A Question of Mission and Means." Utah Historical Quarterly 42 (Winter 1974): 68-83. Writers' Program. Origins of Utah Place Names. 3d ed. Comp. and written by Utah Writers Project, Work Projects Administration. Sponsored and published by Utah State Department of Public Instruction. Salt Lake City, 1940. Utah, A Guide to the State. Work Projects Administration. Comp. by Utah State Institute of Fine Arts, Salt Lake County Commission. New York: Hastings House, 1941. Utah Tourist and Publicity Council. Facts About Utah. 2nd Printing revised. Salt Lake City: Utah Tourist and Publicity Council, 1959. Young, Levi Edgar. The Founding of Utah. San Francisco: Charles Scribners Sons, 1923. >U.S. Board on Geographic Names, Decision List, No. 6302. GUNNISON CROSSING (Grand County) is located at the Green River and Green River City* and was first known as the Ute Crossing. William Wolfskill and George Young have been credited with being the first white men to use the crossing, after they passed through during the winter of 1830-31. It became known as the Gunnison Crossing after Captain Gunnison and his party crossed the river here in 1853. Several days later, Gunnison and most of his men were murdered by Indians in the desert north of Sevier Lake. The crossing was a principal one on the Old Spanish Trail. The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad bridged the river here in 1883. See Green River* below. GREEN RIVER* (Emery) is on I-70 and the Green River. The town receives its name from the river and should not be confused with Green River*, Wyoming. The earlier recorded name for Green River, Utah, was Blake* for a J. P. Blake who settled on the east bank of the river. Today's town extends to both sides of the river. This is an important, historic, river crossing. The early Indians used it for centuries and it became known as the Ute Crossing. In 1830-31 William Wolfskill and George Young crossed the river at this point and were given credit for being the first white men to do so. The Old Spanish Trail also crossed the river. Captain Gunnison and his men forded the river here, giving the crossing his name after he and some of his men were massacred by Indians a few days later. In 1883 the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad bridged the river in this area. For further history see also Green River below. >S8,9,T21S,R16E,SLM; 4,079' (1,243). Bibliography: Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Utah, 1540-1886. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1964. (1st ed. 1889). Creer, Leland Hargrave. The Founding of an Empire: The Exploration and Colonization of Utah, 1776 -1856. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1947. Gannett, Henry. A Gazetteer of Utah. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 166. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1900. Layton, Stanford J. "Fort Rawlins, Utah: A Question of Mission and Means." Utah Historical Quarterly 42 (Winter 1974): 68-83. Steel, William Gladstone. "A Story of Names." Typescript. Washington, DC: United States Board on Geographic Names Library, 1956. Writers' Program. Origins of Utah Place Names. 3d ed. Comp. and written by Utah Writers Project, Work Projects Administration. Sponsored and published by Utah State Department of Public Instruction. Salt Lake City, 1940. Utah, A Guide to the State. Work Projects Administration. Comp. by Utah State Institute of Fine Arts, Salt Lake County Commission. New York: Hastings House, 1941.Utah State Historical Society. Unpublished Archives on Geographic Names. Utah State Historical Society. Unpublished Archives on Geographic Names. GREEN RIVER is a historically important river in Utah. It originates in the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming and drains south to join the Colorado River in southwestern Utah at The Page 1 Confluence. The river has had numerous names given by the early Indians, the Spanish Padres, and various mountain men, explorers, and military personnel. It has been referred to as the Seedskeedee-Agee (Prairie Hen), the Buenaventura (Good Fortune), the Leichader, the Rio Verde (Green River), the Spanish River, and the Rio de Los Ciboles (Bison River). Despite these and other colorful names, the river ended up with the somewhat mundane name of Green River. This has posed several questions. Some say "The Green" refers to color of the water and others claim it is the vegetation along the river bank. Another report states that Ashley named the river for one of his friends living in St. Louis. Other reports say that a mysterious Mr. Green was an early trapper along the river. It has had a tumultuous history but today it is a river recognized for its electric power, recreation, and natural beauty. Backpackers, boaters, river rafters, and fishermen use the river and the surrounding area for adventure and recreation. There is still a strong sense of the unknown along stretches of The Green. Bibliography: Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Utah, 1540-1886. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1964. (1st ed. 1889). The Romance of the Colorado River. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1906. Dunham, Dick and Vivian Dunham. Flaming Gorge Country, The Story of Daggett County, Utah. Denver: Eastwood Printing and Publishing Co., 1977. Freeman, Lewis R. The Colorado River: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1923. _____ and Ann W. Hafen. Old Spanish Trail, Santa Fe to Los Angeles. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1954. Lambert, Roy. High Uintahs, Hi! Kamas, UT: Author, 1964. The Great Salt Lake. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico, 1947. Jedediah Smith. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1953. Stegner, Wallace. Beyond the Hundredth Meridian. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1954. Thompson, Almon Harris. "Diary of Almon Harris Thompson." Edited by Herbert E. Gregory. Utah Historical Quarterly 7 (1939): 11-140. (v7). Utah Historical Quarterly. Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society. (v28). EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS... 1. An asterisk (*) following a place name indicates past or present inhabitation. 2. When a series of letters and numbers are present towards the end of an entry after the ">" symbol, the first group indicates section/township/range as closely as can be pinpointed (i.e., S12,T3S,R4W,SLM, or USM). A section equals approximately one square mile, reflecting U.S. Geological Survey topographic map sections. Because Utah is not completely mapped, some entries are incomplete. In this case, whatever information is available will be provided. The second group, when present, is altitude in feet followed by meters in parentheses [i.e., 6,000' (1,829m)]. Altitude is not included with canyons or deserts with varying altitudes. _____________________________________________________________________ SOURCE... Utah Place Names. Salt Lake City, Utah : University of Utah. University of Utah Press, 1990. AUTHOR... Van Cott, John W. USE RESTRICTIONS... The contents of this article may be repurposed for non-commercial, non-profit, educational use. _____________________________________________________________________ Distributed by the Utah Education Network eMedia service: http://www.uen.org/emedia Original digital conversion by UCME: Utah Collections Multimedia Encyclopedia project: http://www.uen.org/ucme File ID = t_002841 A softbound copy of the original book may be purchased online from the University of Utah Press at: http://www.uofupress.com Page 2.