Pilgrimage appraisal REGISTER 'Success Beyond Expectations/ DENVER CATHaiC ROUNDUP I ^ ' J C D Council Unity Official U.SJI. Moral Issue Rome — success be to be identified. "It was more ready given instructions to var yond all e.xpectations." than tte had hoped for." ious Roman congregations and Washington The warmth and good will ofher officers such as the unity President Johnson in his State of the Union message told t ■ This was the appraisal of shown by Patriarch .\then- secretariat to draw up studies Pope Paul VPs pilgrimage agoras 1 of Constantinople and and reix)rts looking toward fur-' Congress that racial discrimination is basically a moral issue National News Section to the Holy Land by a the great courtesy extended by thcr ecumenical efforts. and asked the new session to do more for civil rights "than spokesman for the Ecumenical the other Patriarchs and Bish The secretariat spokesman the last hundred sessions combined.” He urged an “all-out war” Council’s Secretariat for f^ro- on human poverty and unemployment in the U.S., and called THURSDAY, JAN. 16, 1964 DENVER, COLORADO VOL. LVIll No. 23 ops not in union with the Holy emphasized that for all the en- motin:? Christian Unity. See was "especially gratifying," thusiam felt in ecumenical cir for special federal effort to improve teaching, training, and "We are all greatly pleascfl." the si)okesman pointed out. cles. an “over-optimistic" ap counseling in schools in hard-pressed sections of the nation. No said the official, who chose not Pope Paul reportedly has al proach must be avoided. mention was made of the issue of aid to parochial schools. May spread world wide Woodstock, Md. Funeral services for Father Gustave Weigel, S.J., noted theo logian, were impressively ecumenical as mourners at the fu neral Mass and at the graveside services at Woodstock college included, in addition to Catholic leaders, many Protestant and Orthodox scholars who had been associated over the years with \ the famed ecumenical leader. Messages and letters of sympathy ‘Spiritual Clinic’ from leaders of all faiths were received at the college. Father THE CHURCH UNITY OCM/EyN CV,. >,^U A R yi8'”to25"» Weigel. 57, died unexpecedly of a heart attack. Chicago Plans for recruiting 200 U.S. Catholic laymen for urgent projects in Latin America will be mapped at the first national council of the Papal Volunteers for Latin America at the Edge- Changing Lives water Beach hotel Jan. 22 and 23. The meeting will follow the first annual conference of the Catholic Inter-American Coopera Rome—A “spiritual clin social field, are emerging." ; literary, and pedagogical tion Program (CICOP), Jan. 19-21, which will bring together ic” established two years Aim of the center, said Don ^ areas. They lend aid and coun- leading U.S. and Latin .-American clergy and laymen for dis ago as an experiment de Grasso, was to give not only Isel in matters pertaining to en- TljC cussions on furthering cooperation among Catholics of the West signed especially for young young people but adults a "dis Igagements and marriage and in ern hemisphere. Currently nearly 250 P.WL.\ volunteers are people is now being conducted creet therapy” that will estab all problems." UNITY serving in 13 Latin American countries. by 200 experts throughout Italy lish an accurate diagnosis of He said of the 200 experts and is considered as one of the their individual needs after they engaged, about 60 are laymen West Allis, Wis. have been encouraged freely to ALL world’s most unusual Catholic who have joined the center of Father Oscar Winninghoff, pastor of St. .■Moysius’ parish, has voice their personal opinions their own free will. He stated MEN apostolates. proposed that the local public school board build a new school and then accept advice. almost all of the ecclesiastical near his church property to accommodate students in the parish Because of the success “Our experts," he pointed out, .expprts belong to seminaries or which the Center of Moral "operate in the fields of the other major youth organizations school on a “shared time” basis. He said the public school could and Religious Consultations ology and philosophy, and in so and have direct contact with 7 offer science, mathematics, geography, civics, and physical edu has met, the Vatican authori cial, political, scientific, medi problems confronting young cation classes while the existing parish school would continue to ties reportedly are seriously cal. psychiatric, psychological. people. teach reading, history, spelling, religion, and possibly other sub considering inaugurating sim jects. "Religion should not enter into this proposal,” the priest ilar round-the-clock services In told the school board. "All we’re asking is that you help us edu other countries and ultimately cate our chidren.” Board members said there were “tremendous making them world wide. problems” in the plan, but agreed to study it and announce a de cision later. Don Pier Giovanni Grasso. a professor in the Pontifical Sale- 'Believers' Turn sian Atheneum. director of the f r j center, said it was set up after Close Chapels an ecclesiastical survey team had found tlfat young people Soviet Tactics Berlin were in a perpetual state of TO Poland’s Communist government has been accused by Po "cultural imbalance” in which land’s Primate, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski, of using administra materialistic alternatives to tra m tive means to violate men’s consciences, according to reports ditional values, such as family Against Atheism reaching here. In August the Polish Bishops had warned that . a K f i T y ' and religion, had “dangerously 40 thousands of functionaries of the Communist regime have the Munich, Germany—ComIganda courses for the Party and and negatively influenced their munist Russia, which seeks Komsomol (Young Communist sole task of harassing the Church. Meanwhile the government outlook on life." world domination by infil'League) political circles for has closed the parish chapels in Warsaw, Cracow, Opole, Lud- Don Grasso in an interview trating'the countries of the Free years” wikowo, and Lipiny. Force was used to close the chapel at Li- said that, in the opinion of the World with its atheistic ideology Albert says that the Soviet piny against the resistance of parishioners. experts engaged In the new and propaganda, appears to be government is administering its apostolate, young people today getting an internal dose of its ' vaccine of atheism in sharp are increasingly lonely, de .own medicine. I doses these days in an attempt THE VATICAN 'Traveling Pope' spite the growing number of to counteract the increasing This analysis was made here .Already other trips outside the Vatican have been forecast social organizations and agen |spread of religious convictions by Valery M. Albert, a Ukrain for Pope Paul VI. who is, now being given the name "Traveling cies dedicated to their sertTce, In the Soviet Union. ian-born journalist, speaking on Pope.” It is conjecturedHhat he will visit Milan, where he was The reason, Don Grasso said, behalf of the Institute for the (The Herald Tribune News Archbishop at the time of his election as Pope, Florence, and Study of the USSR ("a free cor was that "certain values, either Service reported that at a meet Venice as well as Lourdes and Bombay, India. Dutch Radio poration of scholars who have too traditionalistic in form or ing [Jan. 7] of the Council of broadcast a story that the Pope intended to visit President John left the Soviet Union”), else not based on a sound phil Ministers of the Russian Fed son in Washington and that he would like to address the United Albert claims that members osophical or theological basis, eration there was unanimous The Arch Toward Triumph Nations assembly in New York. are dissolving. On the other of the clergy have actuaUy used support for establishment of a « • • hand, the taste for fresh ex Communist instruction sessions special commission aimed at I periences, more authentically to further the cause of religion. "creating new civil ceremonies Cardinal John H. Newman Rome Radio reported that the Pope would soon hold his first religious in character, is laris- "Some preachers are reported of all kinds,” presumably in Consistory to create a number of new Cardinals. Rumors have ing. Despite divergencies and to be the best orators in their cluding christenings and wed been frequent in recent months that the Pontiff would elevate differences, the world today respective neighborhoods,” he dings.) 'Absept' Council Father new Cardinals to replace those who died in 1963. knows a renascence of the reports, “and some of them, to Albert says that according to J By Bishop Robert J. Dwyer « • • search for truth, moral and gain the experience which they the Soviet press the antireli- The death of Cardinal A’bdre Jullien, French-born member spiritual, a research in which need to expose atheistic propa gious crackdown has increased npllE ASCETIC FIW RE of John only that in the welter of publications. of the Roman Curia, reduced the College of Cardinals to 79. new values, particularly in the ganda. have attended propa- j since June. L Henry Newman towers ever more articles and books, which has pro • * • imposingly over the horizon of the Sec liferated since the first adumbration of ond Vatican Council. In a very exact the Council, his name and his works A revision from the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office sense it could be called his Council, the allows priests to calculate the Eucharistic fast to the moment have been quoted more extensively of the priest’s Communion, similar to the rule governing lay Moy J7 Is Called Target Date fulfillment of his vision and the justifi than those of any other theologian or persons’ reception of the Eucharist. The Holy Office decree Is cation of his theology. This is in no way historian. His influence is pervasive, dated Jan. 10. For Use 61 English in- Mass - , to rob the it is not confined to apt citation or to ' $ • • Pope Paul VI named an additional member to each of the Auckland, N.Z.—Catholic English at Mass will be intro Listening In beloved incidental reference. It is in fact, un of Detroit, chairman of the com ^ Pope John der .the Holy Ghost, the guiding spirit Council commissions charged with amending proposals in line churches will probably be duced next Pentecost, and it mittee, said the commission XXIII of his claim to be its father and with suggestions of the Council Fathers. Five new members were may well be that the program of the Council as a whole, and New plans further work toward se also added to the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, in gin using English for part for England and Australia will inspiration, but the late Pontiff would man’s thought is basic in all its de lecting English-language trans be the first to deny all pretension to the cluding one American. Father Basil Heiser, O.F.M., Conv. of the Mass next May 17, Pen follow the same pattern.” lations. The versions it recom liberations. Unless the totally unfore tecost, New Zealand's repre mends will be submitted to all originality of miiid and the acuteness Meanwhile, it was reported of perception which were so eminently seen should come to pass, the final sentative on the internaUonal from Philadelphia that Eng- the Bishops of the counto’ for decisions will inevitably bear his Administers flue Bishops’ committee seeking their study and approval at a Newman's special gift and which THE ORIENT li.shdanguage liturgy transla stamp. agreement on a common Eng meeting expected in the early marked him as the most powerful intel Saigon lish text, said here reeently. tions for use in the official spring. lect of his era. While in Auckland on his way Catholic worship in the United The liturgy constitution will IT WAS AT LITTLEMORE, during The Holy See has appointed Bishop Philipiie Nguyen kirn It is not only that Cardinal Newman Dien of Canlho Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of home from the Vatican, Auxii- States were reported to have go into effect Feb. 16. .After has been cited in debate by the Coun the dark years of his wrestling with iary Bishop Owen N. Snodden of made "Important progress” at Pope Paul issues directives on the Spirit, that he hammered out on Hue in Central Vietnam, which is the See of Archbishop Pierre Wellington, in an interview giv a meeting here (Jan. 8) of its implementation, the Bishops’ cil Fathers more frequently and more Ngo dinh Thuc, brother of President Ngo dinh Diem, who was en Zealandia, Catholic weekly, the Bishops’ Commission on liturgy commission hopes to sub prominently than any other authority, the anvil of his mind his theory of slain in the coup d'etat of Nov. 2. The Archbishop, who has said: "It is probable that in the the Liturgical Apostolate. mit sample translations to all not excepting the Angelic Doctor, St. the Development of Christian Doc- stayed in Europe following the second session of the Ecumenical United Stales the partial use of Archbishop John F. Dearden U.S. Bishops. (NO Thomas Aquinas, himself. It is not (Tum to Page 2) Council, remains Archbishop of Hue. U.S. Editors See Great Good From Pilgrimage Pre.ss comment in the na "This is because the Pope Pope's visit, cannot help but union. the two pilgrims speak bringing you what is already many divisions has he?' Pope met and conferred earnestly peace. He did so almost in the tion on Paul Vi’s pilgrim and the Patriarch are the liv leave an impression on the en with confidence in their com in your hearts . . . Perhaps Paul VI had no divisions. It and amicably, and agreed that form of prayers, so spiritual age to the Holy Land placed ing representatives of the tire world. munique. without slighting ob (this is) the beginning of new was not a military crusade. their meeting ‘may be the ly delicate and grand that heavy stress on the signi longest sustained religious and “It was a demonstration of stacles that remain — in doc events that can be great and He could not in three days sign and prelude of things to even militant non-believers ficance of the visit for political traditions in Western willingness on the part of the trine. in liturgy, in jurisdic beneficent for the Church and bring peace on earth or Chris come.’ To this, .Athenagoras and atheists — such as Nikita peace and rbconciliation. A and Near Eastern affairs. leader of an old religious or tional claims . . . mankind.’ tian unity. He did not expect added in brisk. Western-style Khrushchev — must have been Their Churches, Roman and der to'step out of the chan "What happened in Pales "Clearly, the Pope was not to. He was a pilgrim, follow parlance: ’From now on we moved by them . . . How tol sampling of U.S. editorial Eastern Orthodox, nourished a nels which for centuries mean business.’ ” erable our world would be comment is given here: tine is, of course, only a be expecting his visit to the Holy ing where others had, gone culture that antedates the have contained the high office ginning. But the Pope’s pil Land to accomplish immedi during the long roll of cen ,Philadelphia come, how sane and whole New York teaching of Jesus, who modi and the Church both physical grimage was itself a first fruit ate miracles. turies. By definition, a pil some, if this wise counsel fied it and gave it the spir ly and spiritually . . . of the Vatican Council and "Humbly, as a returning grimage is a spiritual jour Enquirer were taken to heart by men Herald Tribune itual infusion that keeps it "The Pope’s plea for peace gives a sense of momentum pilgrim, he merely expressed ney — no pacts, no problems "No more appropriate spot and nations everywhere .. could have been selected for “The road ahead, for both alive and hopeful . . . and understanding is a mis which may g-ow” the hope ‘that these be solved, nothing practical or , St. Paul man and Church, is long and “But this reunion cannot be sion into which all people can ginnings bear good fruit.’ ” material. the Pope's plea for peace on hard, but yestprday’s union in accomplished by the good will enter freely, regardless of re Denver Post "If one should ask: So earth, for better understand Pioneer Press "Through his unpreceden'ed Washington Post ing between men. What may “What may be the most im the Holy I,and marks a be of two earnest Bishops. The ligious belief,” (The Pope’s iou'-ney) "was what? The answer would be presence and his moving ,flow- from this unprecedented portant result of the visit is ginning. and that is what hierarchical difficulties are a complete tiiumph. But aprrt an old one: ’Man does not Baltimore Sun words in the birthplace of three-day journey no man can that it showed the Pope as a - makes the event a monumen immense. Even the Pope can from whatever impetus it may live by bread alone ’ ” "The Pope’s pilgrimage has Christianity, Pop<> Paul has know for certain. But the truly modem Pontiff, one will tal one. It is not the pain that not act in such a matter with have given to the aims of ended on a note of hojie after stirred the imagination of the St. Louis humble pilgrim from Rome ing to break tradition and fol is so hard to bear as the out his Bishops, and the Pa Christian unity and of world wandering in the wilderness. triarch of Constantinople, moments of ^worship and of world Globe-Democrat brought with- him hope and low new paths as he contem worry shared by the whole His meeting with Orthodox peace — though these, the prayer and gobd will. .And Now a guiding star has been while he is the titular head (The Pope’s piignmage) plates man’s relationship to world. The people along the Patriarch Athenagoras ended Pope has said, are the mat these we can use in abund sighted; a goal has been set. of his Church, cannot com ■’has stirred the imagination man and man's relationship to Way of the Cross made the centuries of silence between ters closest to his heart — ance.” and both man and Church are mand the other Patriarchs of of men qf good will around his God.” Pope’s progress there almost the Roman and the Eastern there is no doubt that the pil better equipped to bear their the Orthodox Rite . . . the world, and fired anew the Washington precarious at times, but jost Orthodox Churches and pro grimage and the manifesta Miami Herald burdens, knowing they are go "Anyway, an overture has embers of hope for Christian ling friendly crowds are not vided considerable impetus to tions of joy it evoked have Daily News (The Pope’s pilgrimage) ing somewhere. been made. Something has unity kindled by John a new thing in the Holy Land ward the long-range goal of still further enhanced the (Pope Paul bas advanced "fired the imagination of the “ Pope Paul has been a sure been accomplished in the .XXIII . . . Neither the Ortho — as Mark, the young disciple Christian unity . . . prestige of the Papacy almost the cause of a reunite^ Chris world.” (The Pontiff’s quest and exemplary guide on this realm of the spirit, and the dox-Catholic schism nor the of St. Peter, reported in his "Yet. in a sense, the full everywhere in both the tendom) "dramatically, with was) “not the peace that is pilgrimage to Palestine. At the parleys in Jerusalem will not national hatreds that exist in Gospel, perhaps drawing on impact of the papal pilgrim Christian and non-Christian the warm co-opep-tion of oth simply the absence of war, very ou'set, before boarding be forgotten." the heart of the Holy I and age was not achieved until worlds.” er Christian leaders, Protes but the peace of understanding his jet in Rome, he recalled personal reminiscences of his are to be erased by the visit Cleveland the Pontiff had set foot once tant and Orthodox. Perhaps and brotherhood.” Christ’s last commandment patron. The high point of the New York Times of a Pope. But the two holy Plain-Dealer more in Vatican City. “A journey that had no the religious leaders can suc that members of the Church pilgrimage was undoubtedly men. a Patriarch and, a Pope, National Observer "The historic visit of Pope "Responding to a tumultu equal in the 2.000-year history ceed at peace where the gen "Both the Pontiff and the should be one.” Paul’s meeting with the other have shown , the direction.” Paul VI to the fountainhead of pilgrim, the senior Patriarch ous welcome from the people of the Roman Catholic Church erations of political leaders Patriarch are aware that or Los Angeles Times Christianity now is an ac- of the Orthodox Churches. of Rome. Pope Paul said in is over. Its effects are bound Chicago Daily News have failed. It is^ at least, a ganic union of (Christian "No single recent event has eomplished fact. The journey, The last such encounter oc a clear, strong voice at the to be significant, even though “.A spintually unified source of great hope.” Churches remains a distant stirred the historical imagina the meeting which brought to curred five centuries ago and window of his private study- no one today can say exactly and immensely strengthened Washington Star dream. But they are also tion so much as Pope Paul's gether the heads of the Cath the question is whether it will overlooking St. Peter’s what the results will be . . . Christendom becomes the ul (The Pope’s) “epochal vis aware that the Christian ties pilgrimage to Palestine and olic and Eastern Orthodox lead to others in the near Square: “The days are past when a timate prospect” (of Pope it . . . appealed eloquently to that bind must be strength his talks with the Patriarch of Churches, the feeling of good future. “ ‘1 am bringing you the Stalin could ask disparaging Paul’s pilgrimage). "Now the the wroiid’s leaders to work ened against the enemy with Constantinople. will which accompanied the "On the whole point of re peace of Bethlehem . . . I am ly of the Pope: ’.And how- Pope and the Patriarch have diligently and ceaselessly for out — atheistic Communism.” ^ Red Dawn Threatens to Ignite South America 'Shalom, Shalom,' 'Vietminh' Said Planned Chile Vote May Install Said Pope -And For Headwaters of Amazon Commie Regime Next Fall St. Ix)uis — The Cardinal unions are indirectly subject to into a military base, its posses- Huntington. Ind, — Next 3.1,500 votes. In 1961 elections, unemployment, illiteracy, and' Mindszenty Foundation in a re Communist control.” sors would be masters of the .September the world’s only ^he vote total was more than malnutrition. A movement is| All Israel Echoed It lease from its headquarters Communist control of Bolivia, <^°ntinental airways, while its freely elected Communist Last April the total was also under way to win back By Robert Gamzey stration of new econumenical here describes Bolivia as a says the Foundation, was for-^reat altitude (more than 12,000 government may come to pow-'’89.000. labor from the Communists. (Editor oi'inttrmounuir jtwus n.ws-i trends." The Israeli daily ■'crypto-Communist country.” It eibly brought home to Ameri-feet above sea level) would ren-.or in Chile, Father .-\lbert J. FRAP’s presidential candidate Father Nevis commented, Jerusalem — Pope Paul Habokcr said the Pope was the quotes Alberto Ostria Gutierrez, cans in December when three ber it practically impregnable.” Nevis, journalist and stu- Salvatore Allende, Socialist "The September election will left a benign feeling in “sUndard bearer of the mes- former Bolivian Minister of U.S. government officials and At a conference of I>atin dent of Latin American affairs, leader who ha.s visited and mark either Chile's last free the Land of I.srael. The sage of the new era. . . in our Foreign Affairs, as saying, "The a Peace Corps volunteer were American Communist parties has warned. praised Russia, Cuba, and Red election or the beginning of a Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic o,wn land.” The religious news Communist objective has been kidnapped by Bolivian miners. held in 1944, Dmitri Manuil- He cautioned there is a real ^bina. new era of the Church.” (NC) Church, in his whirlwind 114 paper Hatzofe welcomed the attained in Bolivia to a greater According to informed sources, sky, one time head of all in possibility that a Communist-' ^be Communists have 1,500 ------hour pilgrimage to the Holy- Pope’s message of peace in the extent than in any other Latin the miners followed directives ternational Communist sub controlled coalition will win the lulB'me organizers in Chile, and Sites in the Jewish State, made Holy Land. The leftist news American republic. The Army which originated in Havana. versive activities, proposed elections in Chile on Sept. 4. bave the largest party outside Sailor Makes a deep impression with his kind paper Mapam, regretting the has been destroyed, the workers This was a typical example of that “an American Vietminh” He said that if the Commu- Cuba. ness, smiling generous benedic- absence of formal diplomatic and peasants are organized in Red terrorism and of the Com be established at the head nist-Socialist Popular Action Father Nevis .said it is doubt- Long Pdgnrnage lions iq aU within his sight, and relations between the Vatican armed militias, private proper munist tactic of humiliating waters of the Amazon River, Front (FRAP) comes to power, ful if right and center Catholics' To View Relics bis humUity and grace. and Israel, said the Papal visit ty is no longer respected, the America. Communist tin work that is, in Bolivian and Brazil it will embark on a program would unite because of dissen-' An air of friendliness pre-|.^^y/’'^‘f political mean- institutions of democratic gov- ian territories. ers had engaged in a similar that includes a pro-Soviet for- sion He said the Church in 1961 stationed "in Portsmouth Va vailed among Jews and Cath- ^be daily Lamerhav ex ernment have disappeared, the ...... (^gy_ seized Confidential- information fur- eign policy and expropriation of announced 13.200 acres of ‘ _,ifp olics throughout the historic day pressed the editorial hope that independence of the Judiciary group of U.S. engineers who "'shed in 1950 to the govern- foreign holdings. Ninety per cent Church land would be divided .L rliio? of January 5 as the Pope trav- the -Pope will bring about a has been abolished, the labor worked at the mines and later ment of Bolivia by the British of Chile's copper mining is U.S and sold to rural families with mi» eled about the Jewish State’ lessening of hatred between murdered two of them. Foreign Office reported ship- owmed. payments spread over 20 years. ^gut “hem in th f National from dawn till dark. The Pontiff and religions.” The importance of Bolivia to of were being sent Father Nevis pointed out Other Catholic programs have Register •>aiionai spoke warmly at Megiddo.‘| the Conimunht plan for the con- from Communist Poland to Bo- FRAP received 350,000 votes in been developed to MAKE meet the Mr. and Mrs. Louis Wust said where he was received by Israel I m s i your quest of Latin America was'b''’m for that purpose. ______1958, missing the presidency by problems of housing low wages, Chester A. Jamkowski of Buf government heads, of the eom-| ROSARIES money mon roots of the Jewish andi I Al e or clearly stated by Gutierrez; falo, N.Y., arrived at their home o Mtisfyinf kobhy. "Several geographical . . . fac Christian faiths and stressed thei| Sond for froo cofofog Our with the Dec. 29 Register in ipeciof iiifrodvcterf o#or. tors would make Bolivia an Panama Monk Built Link his pocket, attended Mass at peace and concord he .seeks | "for all peoples,” for'-‘the be-: LEWIS ft COMPANY ideal base of operations for the. the Shrine of the Immaculate 407 3rd Avo., Troy, N. Y. Soviets . . . These are: its cen-i Conception with them and then lieving and the unbelieving.” tral position, giving it common; Between Oceans 181 Years Ago venerated the 192 relics in their Hebrew daily newspapers in frontiers with five other nations By Staff Writer interests, signed a treaty with Spanish missionaries home. Tel Aviv carried banner head- Shrinks Hemorrhoids (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay,; A waterway linki '; the ,\t- Panama, and launched work brought the faith to Panama ' "He said he would travel lines on their front pages, quot- Chile and Peru); its access to' lantic and Pacific oceans was under the direction of Col. G. with the explorers. Seventy- 1,000 miles to see such a col- ing the Pope’s closing greeting, Without Surgery three major hydrographic sys-' W. Goethals. U.S. .Army en constructed by an obscure two per cent of the 1.109.000 lection.” the Wusts informed the“ ‘Shalom, Shalom.” the tradi-' terns (the Pacific watershed,; gineer. population is Catholic. Register. tional Israeli words meaning at Stops Itch — Relieves Pain the Amazon and River Plate); monk of Novita, Panama, 131 one and the same time, “Hello, i and its immense High Plateau, years before the first ship Goodbye, Peace.” Israeli • Cardinal John H. Newman new heeling subttence with the eitonlsh- Rev. Father Ralph 80,000 square kilometers in ex navigated the Panama canal newspapers devoted page after tent, which forms the largest ing ability to »hrlnlc hemorrhoids end to S. V. D. Cat) jlic Universities Aug. 3, 1914. page to pictures and articles relieve pain—without surgery. In case natural airfield in the world and about the Papal visit, carrying after case, while gently relieving palne 316 N. Michigan is crossed by the major South Built in 1783 by Antonio de 'Absent' Council Father individual reports from each actual reduction (shrinkage) took place. American airlines . . . If the Ccreso in what is now the Most am aiing of all. results were so Chicago 1, III. (Continued) a voice to be heard, in the total pro Holy Place with separate re High Plateau were transformed state of Colombia, the monk’s porters stationed at Taanach. thorough that lutterers made astonishing trine. Probing the depths of his cess of dogmatic definition, that got statements like "plies have ceased to be canal was used by Indians or Megiddo, Nazareth, Tabgha, knowledge of the Church in history, he him into hot water. His article. On Kfar Nahum. Capernuam, Mt. a probiem i" The secret Is In a new heal' Whites with canoes to trans Ing substance (Bio-Dyne'^), discovery of captured an intuition of the absolute Consulting the Faithful in the Matter Tabor. Mt. Zion, and Mandel- a wortd fansous research Institute In ^ port goods east and west, ac dynamism of her dogmatic structure, of Faith, published in the Rambler baum Gate, along the Papal suppository or ointment form called Prep cording to Eieanor Britton, and realized that far from being a for July, 1859, was delated to Rome, route. aration At all drug counters. social director of the Moore- static body of truths once revealed by where Archbishop Manning’s agent, The Jerusalem Post, English- McCormick Steamship com God, it was forever unfolding before Monsignor Talbot, did his best to language daily newspaper, said Molt Rtvorond Fulton J. Shton pany and an authority on the believing mind new facets of its create the worst possible impression the Pope’s greeting at Megiddo, using the Hebrew words, "Sha Latin-American lore and cus reality, new aspects of its inexhausti of Newman and all his works. These Scripture prefaces the destruction of Sodom and Gomor ble fullness. were not auspicious years for lom Shalom” would in itself rah by saying that the sun rose brightly the morning of its tom. have been taken by all as a HtAVCNlY COMFORT For the Church, then, as Newman theologians with a historical turn of 0x6 SECUIUTYm R sulphurous death. Disaster can be near though everyday con In the administration of mind, and Newman’s subsequent gesture of friendship and con Colt* You Noritlflol grasped and expounded his theory, cession to a Hebrew-speaking ditions make it seem distant. In our day, it seems a beautiful President Theodore Roose silence, to be broken only by the thun Rejolct, Ye Rup dogma was a revelation of God forever State of Israel.” The Jerusalem tured! This patent. co-existence is dawning with Soviet Russia, but as we look velt, she .said, the route re growing, forever gaining in richness der-clap of his Apologia, is eloquent of Post said Israelis were moved «d BrooKi Air Cuah- lon Appliance — for _ to Moscow, its Red tentacles ore gradually devouring the ceived serious consideration and luminosity: Unchanging in its his sensitivity to this quietus. by the Pope’s defense of the moft forma of reducible rupture- as an alternate location for Newman’s rehabilitation began, of late Pope Pius who has been now la poaltivaly fu aran t^ to earth. Cuba has been seized essence though it was, as unchanging brinf you haavtniy comfort and construction of the Panama as the God whose mind it reflected course, with his elevation to the criticized by a German play-| tacurity, day and nifht at work or under our noses; Venezuela Wright’s controversial play for play—or it coats you nothlnf! Ufbt. canal. The religious built his and who had made it known to men, is already in its grip; Bolivia Sacred College by Leo XIII. It cannot alleged silence durin,“ the Nazi So iprlnfi or hard pads. Lew coat! 3uy NO rupture devica till you ftl waterway by digging a ditch its effect on the human recipient, be be said, however, that‘Pope Leo was extermination of 6 000,000 Jew and the Dominican Republic connecting the Atrato river, 5ur free facli. Write! he saint or scholar or hewer of wood, personally persuaded of Newman’s ish victims in Europe during Breekt Ce., 412-A State $1., are nearly licked by its which flows into the Atlantic, was like to a vision of a whole mysti greatness as a theologian or much World War 11. Pope Paul said Marahall, Mkb. with the smaller San Juan flames, the Communists say. cal universe, exploding with a rap impressed by his historical erudition. in Jerusalem at parting cere Enjoy Nature’s ENERGY Drink river, which runs into the Pa monies that he termed such al cific. idity beyond the speed of light-years The Pontiff is worthy of all praise for The truth Is that persecu or the dimensions of limitless space. his sponsorship and patronage of the legations unjust and that "ev JE S U IT T E A tion has broken out anew Many schemes for a canal Heady such a vision certainly was, revival of Thomism in philosophical erybody knows what he did for 30d y M r i a g t J H u lt c u lu iilitn t l Sbutfi were proposed to the Kings the defense and rescue of all Amurick cultivtitd an amazinf htrbal In the Soviet Union. Chil- and it was for the Church to preside and theological studies, a revival laaf of dtliclavs flavor and haaftb gra- of Spain for a canal follow those who were caught in its mating groparfitf. Milliant now drink efren are forbidden to enter ing the discovery of America, over the orderly unfolding of this doc which changed the face of Catholic tribulations, without distinc ttiii "Jatult Taoa'' bafttr known at trinal fullness, bringing forth from her seminary and university instruction Ytrba Malo — Buildt anargy. loottMt churches; seminarians have but when the Spanish colonies tions, and yet you know sus oarvtir aids dlgtttlan, ertafat a foaRng became independent in the treasures, in the Scriptural phrase, after 1880, and the fact that he was picions and even accusations of physical and montal woll-bflng. U. S. been intimidated by Soviet PrtsldtnH and physicians tvsrywhtra early 1800s Spain faded out of things old and new in appropriate sea committed to Scholasticism meant a have been levelled against the havo rocommandad "Naturo's miracit agents— one seminary had the picture. The United recognition of the value of the histori memory of this great Pontiff. food.'' Sond for "T h t Woodtrfol Sfory son. of South AfTwrlca M ato"— P R EC . Or an- no students this year; moth States. Pritain. and France cal approach. But this recognition was We are happy to have the op closo SI and racalva also a ganaraus ers who give their children became interested. F.ATHKRS ,\M) DOCTORS of the slow in maturing, and it was not until portunity to state on this day supply of too bags. and in this place that there is religious education are Ferdinand de Lcsseps. the long after the movement had been TUan IMPORTERS Church before Newman, saints and nothing more unjust than this Depl. R-24 P. 0. Box 4S7, Frenchman who had built the launched, not until the masters of the threatened with being sent seers and theologians, had severally slight against such a venerated Weit Cheittr, Pa. Suez canal, headed a com to a mental institution. And Louvain school had done their re memory” pany to build a canal at sea plumbed some part of this insight or search and published their findings, EAR NOISES 0 visitor from behind the Iron Curtoln told us at the level, but the plan failed. had caught a partial glimpse of its and until men of the stature of Man- Pope Paul said to Israeli gov Council that Khrushchev had personally ordered the re After work began on the new reality. It was he, however, who had tain and Gilson had insisted that ernment leaders at the Mandel- r e l i e v e d scheme for a system of locks, baum Gate that his day in Is . . w fhousands rtport- vival of persecution In his land. Look to just one of our mis the wholeness of understanding and neither philosophy nor dogma could ad Wonderful relief the company went bankrupt. rael “was an unforgettable from years of suffer- sion lands— Somalia. Next year, the radio station which the the intrepidity of spirit to put it all to be properly understood im a non- lr>g from miserabit ear A second French company day" for him. “We wish to ex noises and poor hear Soviets are erecting there will be heard all over Africa. Chi took over on a greatly re gether in a coherent structural inter historical context, that Newman’s press our satisfaction with the ing caused by catar- nese and Russian "technicians” are pouring Into the land. duced work program. pretation of the history of dogma. For contribution began to be grasped. visit and our gratitude for the jj;', Z Ngwman’s strength, aside from his i welcome we have been ac- For the past 23 years that's what A recent broadcast from the capital of that land gave a As a rival scheme, the U.S. folks (many past 70) reported after using firm grasp of theology as an exact POPE ST. PIUS X exonerated 1 corded. We extend our blessings simple Elmo Palliative HOME poem about Soviet planes; company began work on a science, resided precisely in his his and good wishes to vou as w e i t r e a t m e n t , n o t h in g t o w e a r canal in Nkaragua but went Newman of the charge of Modernism 'i* ...uuiSOME of thf sympfoms likely to go wlfh conclude OUr/\isit. It is ^^ith|your catarrhal deafness and ear noises; I do not need anything from anyone bankrupt in the depression of torical penetration. It was not enough leveled against him by the zealots in satisfaction that we consider I dropping in nose or throat avery 1893. The French company for him to know the truths of revela the unhappy decade which followed ^ 1 u ij »• l^ey* hear—but don't undersland words; MIG covers vast distances that our Catholic children Uv-ln^r better on d ear days—worse oh bad offered to sell out to the U.S. tion; what was of paramount interest the turn of the century. Writing to Dr. inine g in thisims Louniry country snail shall con ron-i^*y»' ifi^e crickats, ^ belts or For MIG can fly 600,000 miles a minute. and, when Panama revolted in his mind was the manner in which O’Dwyer, Bishop of Limerick, in 1908, 111 fhom Colombia, the U.S. tinue to enjoy the rights and Iib-1 RELIEF and x d a y t b ia l o f f e r . these truths had communicated them the Holy Father distinguished clearly erty to which all men are t o d a y ^8^ ca'I'SS bought the French company’s Tba Elma Co., Dapl. 4«VS, M adrM , iMra Being in mission work, which keeps one in contact with selves to men in ages past, and above between the exaggerated historicism considered to be entitled. And the world, increases concern, but it also increases zeal and all, how the Church had acted as a of the Modernists, which made dogma wholeheartedly we/ liff^ our sense of duty to the world. To all of us who have the Faith, kind of divine catalyst, interpreting no more than a reflection of historical eyes on high and pray that God’s blessings may be lav what does the world crisis mean? It means that Christ is un with infallible authority the phases of evolution, and Newman’s employment PEOPLE this development. of history as illuminating and ished upon you, on our Chris- dergoing His agony. If we had lived’in Jerusalem at the Itian children round about us For Papal Rome, in the middle illustrating the ways of God with man. jhere, and on everyone every- time of Christ, would we have gone to Calvary or solaced years of the 19th century, a Rome For the Modernists dogma was only a His Mother? And yet Our Lord is reliving His Crucifixion j where whose thoughts are of, 50 to 80 thrown off balance by the violence of phase of religious histoi^’; for New I peace and reconciliation.” daily. Are we feeling His pain. His persecution as our own? . . . let us tell you how you can its reaction against a liberalism which man history was God’s instrument in The Tel Aviv newspaper Did the atheist Nietzsche have the answer: "You must look still apply for a $2,000 life insur had revealed itself to be an arrogant communicating to mankind, through jOavar described the Papal pil- ance policy (issued up to age more redeemed to me if I am to believe in a Redeemer.” Are secularism, anything that smacked of the Church, the fullness of his revela jgrimage as “a turning point in 80). Once your application is ap we hidden in our churches or dioceses as in a ghetto? Are historicism, or the application of hist tion. iihe annals of the- Catholic proved, you may carry the pol i Church. . . a dramatic demon- icy the rest of your life. we saved if we are secure? Are we like the priest and levite orical inquiry to the study of dogma tics. was an object of suspicion. After FOR THE BISHOPS of the 2nd No one will call on you. You who passed by the wounded man on the road to Jerusalem handle the entire transaction by Newman’s conversion there followed Vatican Council, history, in Newman’s Canadians’ Hospital mail with OLD AMERICAN, the and Jericho, because we have other duties, one of them quickly the dramatic and drastic sense, is more important than it has Oponod in Paraguay company which helped pioneer being not to care for the wounded and the sick and the un events of 1848. when Pio Nono made been for the Fathers of any Council Asuncion, Paraguay — insurance for senior Americans. evangelized of the world? his decision to turn his back on his since the earliest days of the Church. Archbishop Maurice Roy of Tear out this ad and mail it Quebec presided here at the today with your name, address tory. It could not be long, as a result, True enough, we live in an age which and year of birth to Old Ameri before Newman and his theories would ,1s acutely conscious of history, of its opening of San Cristobal hos Lift it a trial for Iht abovt touli; it It alto a trial for ut. can Insurance Co., 4900 Oak, be called into question and subjected meaning and its insights; but as pital, which will be staffed by Dept. T1305O, Kansas City IJ. It It a trial for thorn bteoutt thty art without Chritt; it it a to the cold eye of criticism. That his ’theologians we owe much of our Canadian missionaries. Mo. No obligation! trial for ut to t t t whtthtr w t levt thorn In Chritt. Thit tlmo, theory of the development of dogma awareness to Newman’s unobtrusive Initoad of otking you to makt a tacrifict for tho Holy Fothtr escaped outright condemnation at the influence. There is among the Fathers ond tht poor, moy w t atk you to road thit column, to writo time may well have been due to the a growing realization of the part they and ttH ut why you do hot want to makt tht tacrifict? Roman persuasion that the whole busi are playing, under the Supreme Pon Be active! Nothing hampers vou. | ness was not of significant importance. tiff, in the mighty work of the Develop TURN * ST. JUDE nothing holds you back, when' ment of Christian Doctrine. That is GOD LOVE YOU to S.M. for $1 ” 1 om a paper boy, ond you use Tampax* internal sani-; ODDLY, it was a matter of rather why Newman's name comes so fre this is part of my tam ings.” . , . to A.B. for $2 "My husbond lary protection. secondary interest, Newman’s conten quently to our lips, why his thought is St. Jude Solemn Novena Is a non-Catholic and is not well. May God make him well You can ski. skate, toboggan tion that history indicated in plainest so vividly present to our minds. For Ftbruory lit Thru Fobruory 9th, 1964 again, and bring him happiness.” . . . to Mrs. F.R. for $9 "To hike. bowH in complete comfort terms that the Catholic laity has a him, truly, this is indeed his “Second role to play, minor though it be. and Spring.’’ Att St. Jvd*. SttM at Hi. Impouibl.- help feed the poor children of the world, and in thanksgiv-! Tampax. A’ou can forget for hoip. Sood your po»ifior*i ta rha ing to God for His favors and to beg His Blessings for my- ' irritation. No Noiional Shrim of St. Jvd$ todty- cause for embarrassment. Bulgarians Plan self and all my family. ” Venezuela Gets A GIFT WILL BE SENT TO You’re protected against odor Memorial to Saints THOSE TAKING PART IN THE : and telltale outlines Tampax is RUPTURED Wichita Priests SOLEMN NOVENA Find out haw an annuity with The Society for tht Propo- easy to dispose of (convenient— New '\’ork — A memorial to You Can Now Be FREE Saints Cyril and Methodius, j^ichita, Kans. — ‘Three MARK remioNS, nu in, cup a n d marl gatlon of Hit Faith htips both you and tht poor of tht world. when you’re aw'av from home) From Truss Slavery apostles of the Slavic people is Priests of the Diocese of Wichi-, Pear fathei toanri fua» riAa my minoNS 10OM TM national Stnd your rtgutst for our pamphitt ^n onnuiiitt, including Extras can be carried in purse. Su-fiy you wont to THROW AWAY ■ being planned bv Sophia’s have volunteered to staff a shrine Of r . JUDE IN THE CONUNS NOVENA. You’ll never know the enor faithful to celebrate the 11th mission in Barquisjmeto, Vene-i tht datt of your birth, to F^sf Rtv. Fulton J. Shttn, 366 Fifth □ EMPlOYMENT □ HAFfY MAMHAGE nTHANKSerVINa Avtnut, Ntw York, Ntw York 10001. mous difference Tampax rcallv wearing 1 griping, c^afing. unsanitary centennial of the arrival of the zuela. making the Kansas see □ FlAa Of MIND □ CONVERSION Of RUSHA Q ------makes until you trv it. 1, now . votiarn NON.$uROi. two saints. the first diocese in the U.S. to □ HNANCIAl HEIF O WORLD FEAa □ lEtVtN TO SACRAARENTt Join millions of voung mod- CAL oos»gi>« to o-^oct Rup* Because of the Communist send clergy lo the South Amer . . U r»' T art » Otoerta- I maosE s ------foi the ciaietian seminaiy iuiioino rino. Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail if erns this fnontfi. oc B lampux abia mat a C eftif
v m - Between Man and God
By Rev. Joseph A. Hughes the sacrament form an indis perfection itself. Many of us in THE SCRIPTURE lessons of THE PURPOSE of all honest soluble unity.” unguarded moments may mis the .Mass must be savored and prayer is to honor God and take the means of spiritual ad absorbed and adapted to per IN OTHER WORDS, neither r ' sanctify man. Prayer' is the vancement with the end. sonal needs. Holy Communion, one will fulfill its total function milieu of encounter between the It is common enough for all to be fully effective, demands without the other. The liturgy human spirit and the power of of us to deceive ourselves that the deep exercise oj the mind Divinity. The approach of men and contemplation are neces I r to God takes different forms for sary to the soul and to each different specific purposes. All other. Whatever antagonism has honest prayer is good. grown up between advocates of each phase of prayer may be There is no real competition, based either on a misunder / so to speak, between the lit standing of the nature or func V M. urgy and contemplation. They tion of each form of prayer or both provide means of inter on a fear that one or other has communication between the hu because we have technical and will and heart, the presence man and the divine. It may been overemphasized. i f . i There is a good study of this knowledge of prayer forms and of faitii, understanding, and question in Part I. Chapter IV follow the academies pf spirit love. ^ 7 ^ of Prayer, the theological study- uality theology w-e^will au Von Balthaser says, with The mentioned earlier. The only rea tomatically grow in character, strong effect, that “Whoever is son we tarry on the subject is grace, and merit. brought, by the Sacrament, into that souls hungry for truth and What actually counts is how a more vital relation with the Spiritual grace and perfection may make deeply, thoroughly, effectively Son of God, proclaims his de full use of all means of grow we put on Christ and through cision to make Christ’s own laws Life ing in the risen Christ, the Re Him and with Him and in Him of living his own, to adopt deemer and Mediator. honor the Father as we gfow Christ’s way of thinking and feeling so as to live accordingly. sound plebeian this way but lit in supernatural charity. THERE HAS BEEN a slight But tiiis does not happen auto urgy and contemplation by their tendency among some profes THE ESSENTIAL part of matically; it demands effort.” very nature go band-in-glove. sionals as among common mem spiritual advancement is to live The effort he^ 'refers to is As Hans Urs Von Balthaser. bers of various parishes and partly the personal phase of in his excellent work Prayer, the life of God given us through communities and spiritual o r prayer—mental prayer, medita says: "By the very nature of ganizations to mistake tech the Holy Spirit. It goes with out saying that this is a big or tion. contemplation, etc.—which (The following is based in part on an article East and of the West. The many troubles finally the Church, contemplation and niques of spiritual perfection for der. And to accomplish'this end bring the full riches of the lit in the “National Observer” by Lee E. Dirks in erupted into the schism. urgy to life in the soul of man. which he gave highiights of the history of the The division of the Church of the East from it is necessary for us to culti vate all the means of grace as The living interchange of di schism that broke the unity between the Church the Church of the West was powerfully in vine love and human love of the East and the Church of the West and out fluenced by divergent cultures. Yet the chief we aim for true spiritual ftil- tfirough liturgy and contempla lined some of the differences that remain today cause of the schism was the refusal of the fillment. tion brings (^irist close to man between the Orthodox and the Catholics.) Church of the East to recognize the infallibil It would be a mistake to think as a personal Savior and ity of the Pope or accept the Pope's primacy of a n d L e a rn that putting the prayers of the makes man a joyful and worthy “HOW CAN A PERSON be a Christian jurisdiction. And that issue still divides the [hl( ■Mass and office into the ver servant of the Lord. without being a Protestant or a Catholic?” two. P. 0 . Box 1620, Denver, Colorado nacular will of itself attain the This is a question that is constantly in 1054 Pope Leo IV excommunicated the ends of liturgical worship. Patriarch of Constantinople, and the Patriarch, Marrying Twice Catholics, who by virtue of their asked of people who are members of the Baptism are subject in some The bare intellectuai grasp of Charoctars of Orthodox Churches. Caerularius, then excommunicated the Pope. A liturgical texts — a big ad 15th-century effort to reunite the Church, under Q. We were married in the things to the legi.slation of the It is a question that has been brought vividly vance, no doubt, and thank hea Old Tostamont taken at the Council of Florence, collapsed. And Church. Later, my husband Church, are validly married be into the worid’s spotiight with the meeting in ven for it — will not promptly today those suspicions borne through the five divorced me and contracted a fore a non-Catholic minister, Jerusalem of Paul VI and Patriarch Athena- eliminate the liturgical inepti centuries still linger. civil union, which also ended in who is thus considered as a The goras I of Constantinople. The leaders of divorce. Now we would like to witness. There is no radical rea tude of several centuries. There Catholicism and Orthodoxy met in the hope that resume married life. Are we will remain the gigantic task of ORTHODOXY entered North America when son why a Catholic and a non- they could initiate steps that would lead to the still married in the eyes of the putting the liturgy into life. monks came to Alaska, then a Russian preserve, Catholic could not do the same reunion of the Christians of the East and of the Church? What is necessary as Success in 1792. They baptized 12,000 natives of Alaska thing. the West as well as of all the world. It was a far as the Church is concerned? THE LITURGY aims to bring By Francis Blackman within two years, and built at Sitka the first Under canon law, two Catho meeting that was filled with the vision of unity the soul of man into stirring Orthodox Cathedral in what is now the United A. Your marriage before God IT IS JOSEPH the hand yet recognizing the many stumbling blocks that lics who cannot appear before a and fruitful encounter with the States. was not affected by your hus priest within a month may be some, fair-haired child in lie ahead on the road to that final unity. band’s actions. In order, how Redeeming Christ. In the en In the 1890s Orthodox members began im married in the presence of two his coat of many colors that Yet the Christianity of the Orthodox goes ever, to obtain civil recognition counter we must be brought to migrating into the U.S. proper. Greeks, Rus witnesses, one of whom may is perhaps the most reveal back to the very days of the Apostles, for it for your marriage you and your see God and His truths, under sians, Romanians, Serbs, and other Europeans be a non-Catholic clergyman, if ing picture of this man who was St. Andrew, a disciple of Our Lord, who husband would have to take out stand the meaning of Christ to entered the country in the great wave of im he is the only person in the personifies success. brought the teachings of Christ to Asia Minor a marriage license and go us in the present stage of his place who is entitled to witness It is a true success, not only and Greece. migrations. They preserved their ties with their through a civil ceremony. tory, to be touched and trans national groups. marriages. There would appear of worldly achievement but In order to avoid the scandal formed by the presence of Christ Today, th^ Orthodox Church, rich in its lit no reason of the natural or spiritual fidelity. And perhaps In 1922, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of of friends and neighbors who so that we will never be the urgy and historical tradition, is the leading North and South America was formed under divine law that would prevent the lesson of Joseph is that the might think you were in a - same ztgain. ChrisUan Church of Eastern Europe and the the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The pres the validity of a mixed mar former kind of achievement is Near East. merely civil marriage or might ent Patriarch, Athenagoras, served as Arch riage before a non-Catholic min The liturgy will do this for,-us valuable only in the light of In the United States, its membership of think you united without any when we approach it and de goodness. bishop from 1930 to 1948 and became an Amer marriage ceremony, it would be ister even if a priest is avail 2,500,000, nearly equals that of Presbyterians ican citizen. able, although this is forbidden part from it with a deeply con Joseph is worldly wise. If he or the Epsicopalians. well to see your parish priest. templative spirit. is not directly so under the Even the Orthodox in America have been by present legislation. He could witness the renewal of guidance of God, Jahweh cer affected by the political turmoils of the world Since Matrimony is a sacra The encounter with Christ in FROM JERUSALEM the Apostles spread vour vows in a simple cere tainly makes use of his capa which has seen Communists take over many ment, the Church has the right the liturgy is in the Word and throughout the then known world following the mony. In any event, inform him bilities. Favors fall upon him of their homelands. Russian Orthodox, for ex to lay down certain conditions in the Sacrament. The fruitful commission of Christ: “Go and make disciples of your plans. at every turn, and there is evi ample, have split into three groups. without which a marriage other impact of Christ upon us comes of all nations." wise valid becomes invalid. But. through the proclamation of the'' dence toat he does his best to St. Andrew went to the East and he is con be where they fall the thickest. ONE GROUP accepts the full authority of the converse is not true. The Gospel, through the effective re sidered the founder of the Church in the East. the Moscow patriarchate, which has been Mixod Church cannot make a mar calling of the memory of the St. Peter traveled to the West and finally ended H I S PERSONABLENESS, forced to go along with the Soviet government. riage valid that is impossible whole Christ in the Sacrifice, his journey in Rome, where he established the Marriagos which won him favor with Ja A second refuses all contact with Moscow on by virtue of the natural or and through the transforming seat of the Church of the West. cob, incurred the wrath of his the belief that the Patriarch has forfeited his Q. Both my Catholic friends divine law, for instance declare power of Holy Communion And Christianity from the very beginning right to represent Orthodoxy. The third and and I are confused as to how valid a second marriage when through love. Mere external ex less fortunate brothers, it is developed different traditions in different parts largest, with about 700,000 members, would de mixed marriages performed be one of the parties is already posure brings only a mini true. But could that same of the world. With this divergency in tradition clare its spiritual loyalty to the Moscow Pat fore a non-Catholic minister united in a sacramental mar mum of grace and spiritual charming quality have spared there came misunderstanding. Many disputes riarch if heVould recognize their administra could be considered valid, even riage. fruit. his life in that very first dan arose. tive autonomy. So far neither side has yielded. if the Ecumenical Council votes ger, as it was to do later? Reu Restricted immigration has helped the assimi It so. We have always been ben had as much reason to hate In worship, the Church of the East began him as his other brothers, but using leavened bread in the Consecration of lation of the Orthodox communities into Amer taught that It is a mortal sin ican life. And English has become the most for a Catholic to be married Reuben was under the young the Mass; the West used the unleavened. In ster’s influence just as older doctrine, the Church of the East taught that commonly used language for preaching and outside the Church. What was a Theology Test-Tease Sunday school teaching in American Orthodox mortal sin once cannot all of a men would be throughout Jo the Holy Spirit emanated from God the Fa seph’s life. ther, while the Church of the West held to the churches. sudden not be a mortal sin; or QUES’nONS dogma that the Holy Spirit emanates from both can it? The brothers call Joseph a the Father and the Son as from a joint principle. AS ETHNIC distinctions disappear, senti A. Proposals made in the last 1. Is an Orthodox a CTiristlan? dreamer. But it is a certainty This difference of doctrine is described by ment grows for the formation of a single Orth session of the Council that 2. Do liturgy and contemplation compete? the future vizier of Egypt is not theologians as the filioque argument. The Cath odox group in the U.S. in 1960 the Orthodox mixed marriages performed be 3. Who personifies success? a dreamer in the sense of a set up a standing committee of Orthodox Bish Hamlet. His dreams are all to olic Church in its creeds says of the Holy fore a non-Catholic minister of 4. Who took the first steps to reunion? ops that is expected to form a framework for religion be considered valid are a point. That, indeed, is what Spirit: “Who proceeds from the Father and the 5. Do Orthodox accept Pev^s primacy? Son (ex patre filioque procedlt) to signify that eventual reunion. not such a radical departure his brothers despise, but will the Holy Spirit has His origin from both the Because of the suspicions of centuries. Ortho from Catholic discipline as the come to admire when the prac Father and the Son. The Orthodox maintain doxy has reacted slowly to the first overtures daily press has made it appear. ticality of such dreams is that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the toward unity from the Catholic Church. The The important thing to con forced upon them years later. Father. meeting of Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras sider is that the two parties ad has been called a vision of hope and it is the minister the sacrament of Ma ONLY A SUPREME politi IN THE MIDST OF all this the Churches prayer of all that the Church of the East and trimony to each other. The cian could not only have sur of the East and West became ensnared in the the Church of the West will once again be re priest is only the Church’s of Henoes of vived in Egypt but have risen power struggles of the political empires of the united. ficial witness. Two baptized non- virtually to rule the country. It is true that likely the Semite Hyksos, cousins to the Hebrews, Orthodox and Catholics reigned ^ n Egypt. BqJ Joseph is was still a foreigner. He had to walk between the jealousies of his Semite cousins and the ha Alike in Many Things, Yet Separated tred of the-li^yptians.” Added w to that he siUfered under all the CLOSE in so many ways. Orthodox Churches as being person is baptized as an infant hood and nearly 90 (wr cent of curses that go with charm. The Catholics and Orthodox suffer only in schism. and is confirmed at the age of the Orthodox clergy in the U.S, furj^ of his master’s wife was the separation caused by cen Like the Catholic Church, Or 10 or 12. The Bishop him are married. But priests can turies-old barriers of misunder self does the confirming. In Or turned upon him for his up thodoxy recognizes the seven not marry after they have been rightness and threatened to end standing and suspicion. sacraments. Baptism, Confirma thodoxy the infant is baptized ordained, and no married priest Unlike the Catholic Church, and confirmed in the same cere the meteoric rise of this hand tion, Communion, Penance, Holy can become a Bishop. Veils law some man from another coun which Is governed In a cen Orders, Matrinaony, and Ex mony by a priest (Now, in the worn by priests and Bishops in ‘m tralised system under the Pope, try. treme Unction (now called the Western Church, a priest au dicate they have taken the vow the Orth^ox Churches are or It could have meant the end Anointing of the Sick). In the thorized by the Bishop may con of celibacy. V ganised along lines of national firm.) for many a man. But Joseph Catholic Church the Anointing The Orthodox, although great or regional Churches. Patri Priests hear Confessions in kJ.7UU is able to turn the very mis- archs guide the largest and of the Sick is usually performed ly revering the Blessed Virgin, fortui^ into success. He has the on a person sick enough to be the Orthodox Church, but the most influential ethnic groups; claim that she was not-free of touch of one who knows his in some danger of death. In Or Confession is made out in the I — Metropolitans or others of Bish- original sin from the first destiny and ability surely and thodoxy it is performed each open and confessionals arc not Ip rank direct the smaller ones. moment of her conception (the r with true humility. He grasps .vear for everyone to heal his used as they are in the Catholic doctrine of the Immaculate The primacy of jurisdiction of Churches. the opportunity to interpret the the Pope is denied. The Ortho bodily and spiritual ills. Conception), but was cleansed Pharaoh’s disturbing dream, Confirmation practices differ Married |>ersons may be ac dox teach that the Church has from it at the time of the An and by the time he is 30 Joseph* too. In the Western Church a cepted into the Orthodox priest nunciation. no visible head and speaks holds Egypt in his hand. through the voice of the Bishops as a body. St. Peter U ^ ‘iWc^kSi’ V a k ^ T .a -^ le 4. mid and HERE AGAIN, for many a Each ethnic Orthodox leader Northern Italy against evil-living Catholics and the heresies of man. the only way left would exercises authority over his catharism. A heavy trial befell this active Dominicaa preacher be down. But Joseph’s grasp is own group of Orthodox. None Eastern Rite Catholics when be was uajustly forbidden to teach and banished to a re sure, his sense of government reports to any other, but all mote priory on a false accusatioa of haviag received strangers and economics keen. He brings regard the Patriarch of Con and even women in his cell. Once, as he was before the cmci- honor to the ruler who trusted stantinople as “first among fix, he exclaimed, “Lord, Thon knowest that I am not gnilty. Why him, and makes Egypt the en equals.” Took First Steps in Reunion dost Thou permit me to be falsely accused?” The reply came, vy of the famine-stricken na Unlike the Orthodox the East “.And 1. Peter, what did I do to deserve My Passion and tions. IN THE CATHOLIC Church The stress of the moment represent what, before the ern Rite Churches are united to schisms between the Church of death?” SL Peter was martyred while traveling from Como to In it ail Joseph knows his the Pope exercises the jurisdic on Church history is the at the Roman C-atholic Church and the West and the Church of the .Milan by his enemies, the Catharists. true destiny and that of Israel. tion of Peter and all the Bishops tention given to the efforts they recognize the Pepe’s infal He deals in Egypt as he can rule their dioceses in union with to promote Christian unity East, were the great Eastern and to seek to reunite the libility and primacy of jurisdic patriarchates of the Catholic and musL but his eyes are on the Holy Father. The infallibil Canaan, and he will be taken Christian Churches, tion. Church. ity of the Pope as the Vicar from Egypt in death, a predic There have been reunions be Yet they have a different lit They do not belong to the T»st-T*«M Arbwwts of Christ remains one of the urgy and different laws and cus tion of the end of the sojourn tween the Eiast and the West Latin part of the Church any 1. Yes. (See ’That AU May Be One”). great distinguishing doctrines of toms from the Catholics who more than did St. John Chryso n' the (Thosen People in that Catholicity, but it is denied by starting a little more than loe form the body of the I.atin Rite stom. St. Athanasius, or St. 2. No. They complement one another. (See “ Between Man” ). land that Joseph began. the Orthodox. years after the final breaking In faith, morals, and obedience Joseph avoids all the snares point of 1472 and continuing to Ephraem the Syrian. The priesthood and the sac to the Holy See there is no dif Of the 12.000,000 Eastern Rite 3. Joseph of the Old TestameaL (See “The Saccess”). that success can place so cun the present Those who have raments of the Orthodox are ference. Catholics throughout the world ningly, and he does it with the recognized as valid by the Cath returned to the fold are known 4. Eastern Rite Cathoiks. (See “Eastern Rite” ). Nor are they a "half some 700.000 live in the United wisdom that goes with faith in olic Church, which considers the as Eastern Rite Catholics. way house" between the Latin States, and most of them are 5. No. (See “Alike ia Many”). God. To an age of knowledge and the dissident Eastern (Or Ruthenans, Maronites and Ro- without such wisdom Joseph thodox) Charches. They simply manians. speaks across the aeoos.