Wash and Dry Hands at the Sink. Dyson Airblade Tap Hand Dryer 02 03

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wash and Dry Hands at the Sink. Dyson Airblade Tap Hand Dryer 02 03 Wash and dry hands at the sink. Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 02 03 “In washrooms using conventional taps, you’ll need to move to a separate hand drying area, dripping water on the floor as you go. It’s why we’ve developed a tap with our hand drying technology in it.” James Dyson Inventor Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 04 05 The problems The problems with with paper towels other hand dryers Paper towels are expensive, Warm air dryers Jet dryers have a high impact on the Warm air dryers are slow. Other jet dryers might look like a Dyson environment and can cause Which means they’re energy hungry, Airblade™ hand dryer, but when it comes extra washroom maintenance. expensive to run and unhygienic. to performance, there’s no comparison. Dry times can take up to 43 seconds, Thanks to weak motors, most other jet Blockages so many users give up before their dryers can’t generate the fast airflow Paper towels can clog needed to dry hands quickly. They can waste water systems. hands are dry – risking increased spread of bacteria. also lack the power required to draw Overflowing bins the air through a HEPA filter. Soiled towels can end up on the floor of busy washrooms, So most other jet dryers aren’t just creating a negative impression slower than Airblade™ technology, of hygiene standards. they’re less hygienic too. Empty dispensers Dispensers are often left empty Have you ever looked inside a drain tank? Did you know? leaving no way to dry hands. Some hand dryers collect waste water In recent testing, Dyson microbiologists detected greater Wasteful using drain tanks. But these are levels of bacteria in a drain tank Used paper towels are rarely than levels that can be found in recycled, so they end up in unhygienic – providing the perfect the average household toilet.1 landfill or are incinerated. breeding ground for bacteria. Drain tanks must be emptied and cleaned regularly – adding time and effort to the washroom maintenance process, and risking spillage of waste water during disposal. Did you know? Ensuring hands are dry is crucial Did you know? for maintaining hygiene levels, Public health specialists NSF state as damp hands can spread up that to be certified as hygienic, to 1,000 times more bacteria a hand dryer must dry hands 1 Sources: Dyson in-house testing, 2015; to the surfaces they touch. in 15 seconds or less. Scott et al., 2009; Medrano-Felix et al., 2010. Airblade™ hand drying technology in a tap With Airblade™ technology in a tap, hands can be dried at the sink in 12 seconds. There’s no need to move to a separate drying area. How it works Both water and air are sensor operated, so there are no taps to turn or buttons to touch. Intelligent infrared sensors emit light to pinpoint hand positions. Computer circuitry coordinates the information and initiates the appropriate response of water or air without long delays. Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 08 09 Airblade™ technology works differently Dyson digital motor V4+ HEPA filter + Airblade™ technology = The fastest over sink hand dryer The Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer is powered by the Dyson digital motor V4 – one of the world’s smallest, fully-integrated 1600W motors. Its small size and power density are what have made our latest hand dryer technology possible. 0.8 mm apertures Dyson digital motor V4 HEPA filter Airblade™ technology No other hand Conventional motors are bulky, slow Bacteria and viruses in washrooms can Every second, the Dyson digital motor V4 and can be inefficient. They also rely on cause colds, flu, sickness and diarrhoea. draws in up to 35 litres of air through a HEPA dryer has this carbon brushes, which wear out over time. Dyson Airblade™ hand dryers have HEPA filter, and forces it through apertures just technology The Dyson digital motor V4 is different. filters installed as standard, which capture 0.8 mm wide. The result – 690 km/h sheets It’s one of the world’s smallest fully 99.9% of bacteria and viruses in the of filtered air that scrape water from hands, integrated 1600W motors and instead washroom air. So hands are dried drying them quickly and hygienically. of old-fashioned carbon brushes, it uses with cleaner air, not dirty air. digital pulse technology to spin up to three times faster than a conventional motor. Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 10 11 Inside the Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer Laser welding Intelligent water and Dyson digital motor V4 Easy to service motor unit Fully-automated robotic precision air infrared sensors Spins at 90,000 rpm, generating Designed for safe and quick cutting and welding allows high Sensors auto-calibrate so that enough power to draw up to replacement without the need quality stainless steel tubes to air and water are only activated 35 litres of air per second for a technician. Airblade™ technology be used in construction. when a hand is underneath. through a HEPA filter. Air travelling at 690 km/h exits laser-cut apertures measuring just 0.8 mm in width. Spring-mounted motor Motor is mounted using springs to reduce sound and vibration. Removable end cap Aerator Mains water inlet Designed for ease of service. The optional adaptor will reduce Electronic, sensor-controlled the flow from 4 litres per minute water valve activates to 1.9 litres per minute. This helps when a hand is detected. to reduce water consumption This starts the water flow. and decrease your water bill. Filtered air out HEPA filter HEPA filter captures 99.9% of bacteria and viruses from the washroom air. HEPA filter Dirty air in Benefits AB09 The Idle Rocks Hotel, Cornwall, England. Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 12 13 No water on the floor. Only the Dyson Airblade Tap hand Costs less to run. Most hygienic. dryer has all of these benefits. Better for the environment. The fastest over sink hand dryer. No water on the floor. Saves space. Costs less to run. 5 year guarantee. Most hygienic. Better for the environment. The fastest over sink hand dryer. Saves space. 5 year guarantee. $ 5 Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 14 15 Water on the floor Water in the sink When using conventional drying With the Dyson Airblade Tap methods, you move to a separate hand dryer, water isn’t dripped on area to dry hands. Water is often the floor because you don’t need dripped on the floor, which can to leave the sink with wet hands. create problems in the washroom. Floor tiles can become slippy, and washroom floors need cleaning more regularly. Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer Hygienic. And costs less to run. Other hand drying Low running costs methods cost more to run With their slow dry times or lack of HEPA filtration, maintaining a hygienic washroom Paper towels need constant The Dyson Airblade Tap hand means avoiding other hand dryers. restocking and disposal. dryer costs up to 69% less to run Most other hand dryers are than other hand dryers, and up But as you can see, paper towels slow so they’re energy hungry. to 97% less than paper towels.2 are an expensive alternative. And of course there are While paper towels can be just as hygienic no separate taps to buy. as a Dyson Airblade™ hand dryer, their higher fixed running costs add up and up. And up. $1,460 $157 $48 per year2 per year2 per year2 $ 2For calculations visit www.lb.dysonairblade.com/calcs Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 18 19 Airblade™ technology is Hygienically drying hands is fast and the most hygienic as important as washing them Bacteria and viruses deposited by hands These are the reasons why: onto surfaces can survive for several hours. When others touch these contaminated Dyson digital motor V4 surfaces, they can be transferred. Damp hands can spread up to 1,000 times HEPA filter more bacteria than dry hands. It’s why it’s important that hands are dried properly. 12 second dry time The most hygienic hand dryer No drain tank The Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer No heating element uses a HEPA filter. 99.9% of particles in the washroom air, including bacteria and Touch-free operation viruses, are captured. So hands are dried in 12 seconds using cleaner air, not dirty air. Damp hands can spread up to 1,000 times more bacteria than dry hands. Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer 20 21 The environmental High impact on the environment Low impact on the environment impact of paper towels The Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer produces The Dyson Airblade Tap hand dryer From cutting down trees, through 74% less CO2 than some other hand dryers has a lower environmental impact 3 chemical processes to disposal – and 71% less than paper towels. across measures including carbon 3 using paper towels has a significant emissions and energy consumption. impact on the environment. Felling trees Trees are a major source of pulp for virgin paper towel production. Transportation Once trees are felled they need to be transported from the forest to the mill. Mix with water Lots of water and energy are needed to make paper. Pulping and bleaching Chemicals are also used in the bleaching process. Maintenance Paper towel dispensers need constant restocking. Disposal Most used paper towels cannot 13.9g 15.6g 8.0g 4.0g CO2 per dry3 CO2 per dry3 CO2 per dry3 CO2 per dry3 be recycled. Used paper towels, packaging and bin liners end up in landfill or an incinerator. 3 In collaboration with Carbon Trust, Dyson has produced a method to measure the environmental impact of electrical appliances and paper towels.
Recommended publications
  • SAP Connected Goods – Smart Toilets
    SAP Connected Goods – Smart Toilets Story A toilet is basically all that’s between you and a life full of disease and hardship. It’s certainly the most important appliance in your house. Just ask the millions of people around the world who die from diseases brought on by bad sanitation. One in three people around the world don’t have access to even the most basic of sanitation services, which means they are forced to go outside. Municipalities and civic bodies were driven by a basic premise that sanitation and more specifically public sanitation is untouched by innovation of any nature in the past century or so, in spite of innovations invading all other spheres of our life. The problem: Not enough toilets. One of the solutions to this problem is ‘Smart Toilets’, with state-of-the-art technology to address public sanitation challenges. Smart toilets work on a sensor-based technology. The self-cleaning and water conservation mechanism in the toilet makes it unique. In addition, there are features such as coin-operated door, sensor-based light system, auto flush, solar powered, self-clean every 10 uses, bio fuels output, etc. To monitor these connected Smart Toilets spread across regions and cities, a SAP Connected Goods solution is prototyped here that will control, optimize and automate functions and maximize the true value of our Smart Toilets. 1 © SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Persona Mr. Lava Tory Civic Head “I would like to improve the sanitation needs of the general public, ensuring a cleaner and healthy environment.” About • 42 year old male, married, has 2 kids.
    [Show full text]
  • ADA Planning Guide for Accessible Restrooms
    ADA Planning Guide for Accessible Restrooms The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) set the minimum requirements for newly designed and constructed or altered state and local government facilities, public accommodations, and commercial facilities to be readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities. When designing restrooms, some of each type of accessible fixture or feature and their installation location must meet accessibility requirements contained in the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. In addition, many projects must also follow the provisions of the 2009 revision of ANSI Standard ICC A117.1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities. This course will identify the benefits of accessibility standards and the prescriptive requirements for accessible restrooms set by the ADA. We will review requirements for lavatories, accessories, toilet compartments and bathing facilities and how these can be applied to various types of restrooms. Course Description Identify how accessibility standards accommodate a diverse set of users and the general prescriptive requirements for accessible restroom design mandated by ADA. Learning Objective One 2010 ADA Standards 2009 ICC/ANSI Standards • Public restrooms must be responsive to a wide range of human abilities and disabilities. • The needs people who use wheelchairs are a primary source of design information for accessible restrooms. • Accessible design also benefits a wide range of users. – People with temporary health problems. – Older people. – People with children.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Catalogue
    2020 CATALOGUE 471-40-STO ALL-WEATHER TRASH CONTAINERS WITH STONE PANELS SEE PAGE 34 2 3 OUR BRAND PRODUCTS Alpine Industries, headquartered in Irvington, NJ, is a manufacturer of innovative, solution-based Every product in the Alpine Industries line is designed and manufactured to the highest industry products for commercial and institutional markets worldwide. The Alpine Industries brand is known for standards. Our products benefit from a range of approvals in their specific industries. its high quality products, specifically in the foodservice and janitorial sectors of the industry. MISSION Providing our customers with quality products that enable you to fill your requirements in the most Well known for our up-to-date technology, quality, and space saving designs, contractors and facility cost effective and reliable way! managers worldwide rely on Alpine products for system solutions in the categories of foodservice, sanitary maintenance, waste handling, material transport, away-from-home washroom, and safety SERVICES products. Design innovation by a skilled and dedicated workforce has produced a range of products Alpine customers benefit from an extensive service and technical support program, complete with that are an essential part of any commercial facility throughout the world. customer support, repair and parts facilities. Here at Alpine Industries we maintain a strong practice of ongoing product research and development, and combined with a commitment to the customer, this is the foundation of our success! 4 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Surveillance of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools a Practical Tool
    Surveillance of water, sanitation and hygiene in schools A practical tool Abstract Adequate access to water, hygiene and sanitation (WASH) in schools is every child’s right, as recognized in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Protocol on Water and Health and the Ostrava Declaration on Environment and Health. Access to WASH in schools in the pan-European region presents many and diverse challenges. A key step to improve the situation, bringing better educational and health outcomes, is high-quality surveillance to raise awareness and drive progress. This publication provides a practical tool to support countries in strengthening surveillance of WASH in schools. The findings will inform the development of supportive regulations and improvement planning to safeguard children’s health, well-being, dignity and cognitive performance. The tool also enables countries to use the data collected to facilitate policy dialogue and inform international reporting, including on progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal targets related to WASH in schools. Keywords CHILD HEALTH EUROPE HYGIENE PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE SANITATION SCHOOLS WATER SUPPLY ISBN 978 92 890 5439 3 © World Health Organization 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Sanitation for the 21St Century 2010-09-05 a Public Toilet
    Sustainable Sanitation for the 21st Century 2010-09-05 A public toilet can meet the needs of a range of different user groups. This chapter is about public toilets which are for occasional ‘away from home’ users such as workers, commuters, tourists and shoppers, as well as local residents who do not have a toilet inside their home. The requirements for such toilets are more complex than for school toilets and toilets at workplaces, as discussed in Module 5.3. Public toilets should be available when the need arises, which means that they have to be strategically sited. A significant proportion of any population needs to use the toilet frequently – every hour or so – and for many, the need comes suddenly and urgently. This applies to the elderly, the very young, pregnant women, those with incontinence, men with prostrate problems and anyone experiencing illness-related urinary issues. Public toilets present a challenge for every society, but they are a valued and essential service. Anyone who has had the sudden need for one knows that an available public toilet nearby is priceless. At the same time, authorities are cautious about investment and operational costs and want to provide toilets in the most cost-effective manner. Many restaurants and shopping centres consider it good marketing practice to provide quality toilets to attract customers. Professional offices are now installing exclusive toilets and bathrooms for their staff in order to be competitive employers (Financial Times, Dec-08). Consequently, there is a considerable difference in quality between traditional ‘on street’ public toilets, and the ‘off street’ toilets to which customers, guests and employees have access.
    [Show full text]
  • Sanitation Hackathon (P131958)
    Report No: ACS8614 World Public Disclosure Authorized IT based innovation in rural/urban WSS - Sanitation Hackathon (P131958) 26 May 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized TWIWP OTHER Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Innovative Solutions for Reducing Waste at Skidmore College
    1 Innovative Solutions for Reducing Waste at Skidmore College Analyzing the Carbon Footprint & Economics of Paper Towels vs. Electric Hand Dryers Luc Chatelain Michael Reeves 2 Acknowledgements: We would like to thank our Skidmore College professors, Andrew Schneller, Bob Turner, Kurt Smemo, and Karen Kellogg. We would also like to thank the entire procurement office, sustainability office, and Skidmore College for granting us student opportunity funds in order to complete these experimental analyses. 3 Table of Contents 1. Abstract - (pp. 4) 2. Introduction - (pp. 4-8) a. Motivation - Sustainability Goals - CIS Building 3. Research Questions - (pp. 9) 4. Literature Review- (pp. 10-19) a. Sanitary Efficiency b. Noise (Decibel Readings) c. Electrical Efficiency - Electricity on Campus d. Cradle to Grave – Life Cycle Analysis e. Composting - Methane Production f. Post-Consumer Waste g. GIS Utilization 5. Methodologies - (pp. 20-26) a. Population + Settings b. Economic Analysis - Cost Comparison c. Paper Towel Analysis (C2G) d. Electric Hand Dryer Analysis (C2G) e. Noise Pollution - Decibel Analysis f. Survey - Stated Questions + Subjects g. Composting Experiment - On Campus h. Local Investigation - Saratoga Springs i. Methods Triangulation j. Limitations 6. Results - (pp. 27-41) a. Economic Analysis b. Carbon Audit - Analysis of Different Hand Drying Methodologies c. Survey Analysis d. Electric Hand Dryer Integration Potential Experiment e. On Campus Composting Experiment f. Concluding Remarks and Recommendations 7. References - (pp. 42-44) 4 WASTE REDUCTION AND SUSTAINABILITY AT SKIDMORE COLLEGE Abstract: The purpose of this capstone project is to create the most culminating analysis of all of the available hand drying methodologies, and utilize this research in order to integrate the most environmentally sustainable and economically stable hand drying installation within Skidmore's establishments and specifically the new Center for Integrating Science building.
    [Show full text]
  • Restroom Hygiene & Planning Guide
    Restroom Hygiene & Planning Guide Product & Design Strategies in a Post COVID-19 Era Restroom designs must comply with Sink, Hand-Washing, Drying applicable accessibility standards for Areas building location, jurisdiction per ADA, Effective hand washing is clearly a CDC mandate to control the ICC/ANSI A117.1 or individual state spread of Covid-19. Therefore restroom design should promote requirements. hand washing and drying to reduce virus transmission. Mitigation of water droplets trailing from sink to drying is important in determining product placement. Traffic assumptions for the Refer to Bobrick’s Planning Guide for restroom should take in consideration queuing and congestion at the sink or counter area. Accessible Restrooms for guidance on compliant design. Considerations: 1. Hand Washing: Touchless, hands-free, sensor operated, automatic faucet, and soap dispensers reduce unnecessary touch Restroom Entry, Exit Doors points. Counter mounted soap dispensers limit spillage and reach concerns. Avoiding cartridge soap systems in favor of bulk fill Restroom entry and exit points are areas of potential high touch, dispensers greatly reduces supply issues or outages. social interaction and congestion. This can lead to contamination, germ transfer and other hygiene concerns. Design considerations 2. Hand Drying: Sensor-operated, automatic roll paper towel include a review of density, peak congestion times, and especially dispensers or hand dryers reduce unnecessary touch points. traffic flow patterns to determine correct product placement while Consider folded towels dispensed manually for greater individual maintaining accessibility compliance. use such as to open doors, clean surface areas or other patron needs. Hand dryer, if offered, should be placed near hand washing Considerations: to avoid water trails.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction Facility Hygiene During COVID-19
    Infrastructure Health and Safety Association Guidance on construction facility hygiene during COVID-19 Overview During the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, we all need to do our part to keep workers, customers and the public safe and healthy so we can stop the spread and prepare to reopen the province, when we are ready. Below is a set of resources, tips and best practices to help employers and employees prevent the spread of COVID-19 and work together to reopen the province. Employers and workers in Ontario have certain duties and rights under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and its regulations. Employers should also review and follow any applicable directives and guidance coming from the Chief Medical Officer of Health and Ministry of Health. Learn more about: workers’ rights employers’ responsibilities You should also regularly check for requirements applicable to your region, such as: the provincial COVID-19 Response Framework municipal bylaws orders from your local public health unit To help prevent outbreaks, you are encouraged to develop a COVID-19 workplace safety plan. All businesses operating in a region in lockdown are required to have one under provincial regulation. Report COVID-19 case(s) in the workplace to the Ministry of Labour, Training and Skills Development. For more information, visit: ihsa.ca/COVID-19 1 Best practices Recognize hazards and assess risks: The first step to controlling risks in a workplace is to identify the risks. This applies to all workplace hazards, not just COVID-19. Identifying and controlling workplace hazards is required of all employers in Ontario under the Occupational Health and Safety Act and its regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Springhill Access Statement
    Springhill Access Statement 20 Springhill Road Moneymore Magherafelt County Londonderry BT45 7NQ Introduction 1. A 17th-century ‘Plantation’ home, with a walled garden and parkland, full of waymarked paths, that is located within walking distance of Moneymore. 2. Mobile reception is limited in some areas of the property, especially along the outer boundary walks. Some mobile providers have better reception in the area than others. In an emergency, telephoning the main office number (02886 748210) would alert staff during normal working hours. 3. Dogs are welcome on the estate and within the gardens. Our policy is that dogs should be kept on leads. Assistance dogs are welcome throughout the property, including in the Visitor Reception located in the Barn in the top carpark. Dog waste bins are situated throughout the property. 4. Given the rural setting of Springhill, there are some inclines on our paths around the property. Maps of the grounds highlighting these areas are available for those visitors using mobility aids. Arrival & Parking Facilities 1. Springhill is well signposted from Cookstown and Moneymore, with brown tourist signs highlighting the route. It is a one mile walk up Springhill Road from Moneymore to the property. 2. On arrival, visitors follow the entrance driveway towards the house, turning left at the small crossroads and then up to the top car park, which is located next to the Visitor Reception (Barn). Any visitors with mobility issues can be directed to our disabled car parking spaces, which are nearer to the buildings. 3. The visitor car parks have gravel surfaces. The Barn (Visitor Reception) is on the same level and is accessible through wide front Barn doors.
    [Show full text]
  • To Be Printed and Signed on Non-Judicial Stamp Paper of INR 100 and Notarized) Memorandum of Understanding
    To be printed and signed on Non-judicial stamp paper of INR 100 and notarized) Memorandum of understanding This Memorandum of Understanding (hereinafter referred to as MOU) made and entered at Berhampur, Odisha, on this ___ day of __(month)__ , 201__ by and between: Berhampur Municipal Corporation (BeMC), under the Government of Odisha, having its office at Berhampur, herein after referred to as BeMC, which term includes its successors, administrators and assigns AND __________________________________________Self Help Group hereinafter referred to as SHG, which term includes its successors, administrators and assigns. BeMC and SHG shall be hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Parties”. WHEREAS Berhampur Municipal Corporation (BeMC) is the nodal agency to address the challenge of open defecation (OD) in Berhampur. It is dedicated to improve sanitation in the city by focusing on creation of community and public sanitation facilities and progress towards the state of ’Open Defecation Free (ODF)’ on a mission mode. BeMC has envisioned to partner with these SHGs to address the sanitation challenges of the city. In this regard, a social SHG incubation program is initiated to train SHGs to operate the toilet facilities and use different revenue sources for toilet management. Whereas in line with BEMC’s efforts to provide smart and sustainable sanitation solutions, it is now keen to explore innovative social SHG model to run the community toilet. Hence it is willing to provide an opportunity to the local SHGs of the city to take up sanitation as a livelihood opportunity to develop their capabilities. And whereas BeMC and the SHG desire to explore possibilities and opportunities to work together and define areas for co-operation for managing toilet complexes in Berhampur city.
    [Show full text]
  • Delft University of Technology Design for Sanitation How Does
    Delft University of Technology Design for Sanitation How does design influence train toilet hygiene? Loth, M. DOI 10.4233/uuid:1d5f7ea6-8464-48dd-b593-f2cba9c1f493 Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Citation (APA) Loth, M. (2021). Design for Sanitation: How does design influence train toilet hygiene?. https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:1d5f7ea6-8464-48dd-b593-f2cba9c1f493 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Design for Sanitation How does design influence train toilet hygiene? Marian Loth Design for Sanitation How does design influence train toilet hygiene? Dissertation for the purpose of obtaining the degree of doctor at Delft University of Technology by the authority of the Rector Magnificus prof.dr.ir. T.H.J.J. van der Hagen chair of the Board for Doctorates to be defended publicly on Friday 23 april 2021 at 12:30 o’clock by Maria LOTH Master of Science in Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands born in Bunnik, the Netherlands This dissertation has been approved by the promotors.
    [Show full text]