Climate and Weather Glossary of Commonly Used Terms And
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Bedding and Bed Framing Glossary of Commonly Used Terms and Definitions Reader's Note: This limited and abridged glossary was taken from "The Cleaning, Remediation and Restoration Dictionary", 2014 published by Patrick Moffett. This abbreviated glossary has many of the common use terms used in the manufacturing of bedding and framing. Due to its limited size, the glossary is not designed to provide the reader with an entire list of terms and definitions. You will find this glossary has a few education notes and cross-links to other terms. However, it does not provide you with a full set of education notes, cross-references, and links to source references and websites, which provides you with further information; they are found in: "The Cleaning, Remediation and Restoration Dictionary", 2014 edition. The complete Dictionary is about 3,000 pages, where it has over 30,000 terms and definitions, cross-references, education notes and website links. Go to: www.RestorationDictionary.com To contact the author email Patrick at [email protected] Air bed - A poly-vinyl bladder (mattress) filled with air, sometimes sold with an external air pump and covered with cushioning materials. Air flow - Amount of air expressed in cubic feet per minute that can be drawn through a foam sample. Allergen - A substance that causes an allergic reaction. For example; dust, mold or dander. It is believed, 25% of all allergies are due to dust mites, with up to 85% of people with asthma allergic to dust mites. A mattress protector prevents dust mites from living and breeding in your mattress. Abrasion resistance - The degree by which a fabric is able to withstand loss of appearance through surface wear, rubbing, chafing, and other frictional actions. Absorbency - The ability of a fabric to take in moisture. Absorbency is a very important property, which effects many other characteristics such as skin comfort, static build-up, shrinkage, stain removal, water repellency, and wrinkle recovery. Air permeability - The porosity of a fabric as estimated by the ease with which air passes through it. Air permeability measures the warmth of blankets, the air resistance of parachute cloth, the wind resistance of sailcloth, etc. as measured on standard testing equipment. Copyright (C) 2012; 2014 All Rights Reserved. Blue Sky Consulting, LLC.; www.IAQHelp.com Contact Patrick Moffett at [email protected]; [email protected]; 714-928-4008 Page 1 Bedding and Bed Framing Glossary of Commonly Used Terms and Definitions Algaecide - A disinfectant or process, including steam or UV light that kills algae. Antibacterial (Antimicrobial) - A fabric that has been chemically treated or a fiber that is created by incorporating the anti-bacterial chemical agent into the fiber formula, making the finished fiber or fabric resistant to, or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Antifungal - A chemical or process which inhibits or kills fungi. Antimicrobial - A generic term referring to a substance or material that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. Antistatic – A product that can be either a fiber or fabric that does not allow the build-up of static electricity to occur when the fiber or fabric experiences friction or rubbing. Bacteria - A single-celled organism that can live and proliferate in bedding under the right conditions. The use of a mattress protector prevents bacteria growth in bedding materials. Bamboo - A fast growing renewable and sustainable resource used to produce wood and textile products. Bamboo fabric - A natural textile (fiber) made from the pulp of bamboo plants. Bamboo fabric is very soft, breathable and durable. Bamboo fabric is antimicrobial and has a unique ability to absorb and wick away moisture. Baffle - (1) Internal three-dimensional fabric wall boxes allow maximum thickness and comfort while maintaining even distribution within the boxes. Obstruct the movement of fill for maximum comfort and support. (2) A chamber used to obstruct the movement of a substance (for example, water). Bed frame - A frame that maintains the position of the foundation, headboard and footboard. Bed riser - (1) Separate blocks or cones placed under the bed to raise it higher off the floor. (2) Leg extensions, blocks or cones placed under the bed to raise it higher off the floor. Bed sores - Painful sores that are caused by constant pressure and restricted circulation at various pressure points of the body. Bed support - Bed rails or frame which prevents a mattress set from twisting and sagging. Bedding - (1) A general term to describe all the sheets, pillows, comforters, etc. used on a bed. (2) A general term to describe a mattress set and all the accessories used with it, including sheets, pillows, and comforters. Copyright (C) 2012; 2014 All Rights Reserved. Blue Sky Consulting, LLC.; www.IAQHelp.com Contact Patrick Moffett at [email protected]; [email protected]; 714-928-4008 Page 2 Bedding and Bed Framing Glossary of Commonly Used Terms and Definitions Belgium damask - (1) A glossy multi-colored patterned fabric. (2) A woven 3 color design used to cover bed mattresses. It is a material known for its long-term durability. Often, Belgium damask is the fabric of choice in the mattress industry. Body alignment - The relational positioning (anatomical positioning) and balance of the spine, muscles and joints. Body impressions - A byproduct of settling upholstery layers in a new mattress. Body impressions are normal and show up within the first few weeks of use; they tend to settle-out over time. Bonding - The process of adhering two or more components into a multiple-layer component. In furniture applications, flexible polyurethane foam is often adhered to other flexible polyurethane foam. Bonnell coil - A basic innerspring mattress coil which usually has a round or hourglass shape. The Bonnell coils are held together with a thin wire called the “helical lacing”. Border wires - A thick (heavier-gauge) wire which connects coils around the perimeter of the innerspring unit to provide edge stability. Bottom out - Lack of support under full weight load. This characteristic is often found in low- density foam. This term is very subjective, as the foam may bottom out with a heavy person, and be very comfortable to a lighter-weight individual. Box spring - A foundation that contains springs or a bed construction that is made with spring- steel construction. California king (Cal-King) - Any mattress, bed frame or foundation that measures 72" wide by 84" long. For people who are taller than 6’8”, at the time of purchase, it will require a special order to design the mattress and box springs. Canopy - A fabric covering suspended above the bed, usually with posts. Cell - The cavity remaining in the structure of flexible polyurethane foam surrounded by polymer membranes or the polymer skeleton after blowing is complete. Closed cells - Flexible polyurethane foam cells having intact cell membranes thereby reducing or eliminating passageways for airflow. Copyright (C) 2012; 2014 All Rights Reserved. Blue Sky Consulting, LLC.; www.IAQHelp.com Contact Patrick Moffett at [email protected]; [email protected]; 714-928-4008 Page 3 Bedding and Bed Framing Glossary of Commonly Used Terms and Definitions Coil - (1) A spring to provide resistance to applied weight. (2) The individual steel spring in an innerspring support system. A coil provides support and resistance to applied weight. Coil configuration - The arrangement of coils in a specific pattern. Coil count - The number of individual springs/coils in a mattress. Coil fatigue - A term used to describe when an innerspring or coil softens and loses its load bearing capacity. Coil gauge - A measure of the wire or coil thickness used in an innerspring unit. A lower gauge number denotes a heavier/thicker wire. Comfort - (1) A general term to describe the overall "feel" a mattress. (2) The ability of cushioning materials in mattress to conform to body’s shape, preventing a concentration of pressure on the joints and muscles. Comfort is a general term to describe the overall "feel" a mattress. Comforter - (See: Duvet; Quilt) Convoluted - A foam fabrication process involving the use of a special cutting equipment to produce a foam sheet with peaks and valleys. Generally the process of taking one solid block of foam and cutting it into two pieces which fills the same amount of space as the original piece (with ½ the material). Convoluted foam - A type of synthetic foam that includes patterned raised fibers shaped in waves, boxes, cones and stripes. These designs are said to have therapeutic benefits. Corner guard - A plastic component wrapped around the corner of a box-spring/foundation to protect against damage during delivery. Continuous coil - An innerspring mattress coil configuration where each row of coils is made from a single piece of wire. Contouring - The ability to follow or fit the natural curves (contours) of the body. Damask - (See: Belgium damask) Deluxe foam - A generic name for a higher quality or premium grade foam. Copyright (C) 2012; 2014 All Rights Reserved. Blue Sky Consulting, LLC.; www.IAQHelp.com Contact Patrick Moffett at [email protected]; [email protected]; 714-928-4008 Page 4 Bedding and Bed Framing Glossary of Commonly Used Terms and Definitions Density - The weight per cubic foot of foam. Density is independent of firmness but is considered an important indicator of foam quality. A higher density foam generally has a higher durability factor due to its stronger and heavier cell structure. Discoloration - Any foam exposed to natural light will discolor. Over time the foam color will 'yellow'. The gradual yellowing of foam due to a photochemical reaction. It is faster in sunlight than in artificial light, although it occurs in both. This will not affect product performance or foam longevity. Double bed - Also known as a full or regular size, a double bed measures 54 inches wide by 74 inches long Durability - How well foam retains its comfort, support and shape with use.