Bachman's Landscaping Chalet Swiss Stone Pine

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Bachman's Landscaping Chalet Swiss Stone Pine

Chalet Swiss Stone Pine Pinus cembra 'Chalet' Height: 35 feet Spread: 20 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 3 Other Names: Arolla Pine Description: This striking variety is slow growing and develops a dense, narrow, conical form; stunning blue and green needles add interest to an already beautiful plant; hardy and compact, it is a perfect choice as a small accent tree in smaller landscapes Chalet Swiss Stone Pine Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Ornamental Features Chalet Swiss Stone Pine has attractive silvery blue foliage with green undersides. The needles are highly ornamental and remain silvery blue throughout the winter. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Chalet Swiss Stone Pine is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. This is a high maintenance shrub that will require regular care and upkeep. When pruning is necessary, it is recommended to only trim back the new growth of the current season, other than to remove any dieback. It has no significant negative characteristics. Chalet Swiss Stone Pine is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Vertical Accent Chalet Swiss Stone Pine foliage - Mass Planting Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use Planting & Growing Chalet Swiss Stone Pine will grow to be about 35 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 20 feet. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 60 years or more. This shrub should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers dry to average moisture levels with very well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This is a selected variety of a species not originally from North America..

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Pinus Cembra
Pinus cembra Pinus cembra in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats G. Caudullo, D. de Rigo Arolla or Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) is a slow-growing, long lived conifer that grows at high altitudes (up to the treeline) with continental climate and is able to resist to very low winter temperature. It has large edible seeds which are dispersed principally by the European nutcracker. The timber is strong and of good quality but it is not a commercially important species because of its slow growth rate and frequent contorted shape. This pine is principally used to protect slopes and valleys against avalanches and soil erosion. In alpine habitats it is threatened principally by tourism development, even if the recent reduction of mountain pasture activities is allowing this pine to return in many areas. Pinus cembra L., known as Arolla pine or Swiss stone pine, is a slow growing, small to medium-sized evergreen conifer (10- Frequency 12 m height, occasionally 20-25 m), which can live up to 1000 < 25% 25% - 50% 1-5 years . The crown is densely conical when young, becoming 50% - 75% cylindrical and finally very open6. It grows commonly in a curved > 75% Chorology or contorted shape, but in protected areas can grow straight and Native to considerable sizes. Needles are in fascicles of five, 5-9 cm long1, 7. Arolla pine is a monoecious species and the pollination is driven by wind3. Seed cones appear after 40-60 years, they Seed cones are purplish in colour when maturing. are 4-8 cm long and mature in 2 years3, 6.
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Pinus Cembra
Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use Swiss stone pine Pinus cembra Marcus Ulber1, Felix Gugerli1 and Gregor Bozic2 1Section Ecological Genetics, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland EUFORGEN 2Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia These Technical Guidelines are intended to assist those who cherish the valuable Swiss stone pine genepool and its inheritance, through conserving valuable seed sources or use in practical forestry. The focus is on conserving the genetic diversity of the species at the European scale. The recommendations provided in this module should be regarded as a commonly agreed basis to be complemented and further developed in local, national or regional conditions. The Guidelines are based on the available knowledge of the species and on widely accepted methods for the conservation of forest genetic resources. Biology and ecology Pinus cembra is often associated with Pinus mugo, L. decidua and/or P. abies. Pinus cembra L. is a five-needled Stone pine tends to be a cli- pine tree (subgenus Strobus, max species tolerating some section Cembra, subsection shade in the juvenile stage and Cembrae). The species rarely germinating well on organic soils exceeds heights of 25 m, its with an accumulated layer of lit- growth is very slow but long- ter and moss. However, it can lasting and trees between 500 germinate and establish itself on and 1000 years of age mineral soils or even rocky sur- are reported. Under faces as well. natural conditions, The slow juvenile growth of P. it may take 30 cembra makes the species vul- years to reach nerable to browsing for a long 1.30 m.
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The Response of Pinus Species to Ozone Uptake in Different Climate Regions of Europe
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Two Groups of Pinus Cembra Forest Communities in the Tatras
Acta Botanica Hungarica 59(3–4), pp. 389–425, 2017 DOI: 10.1556/034.59.2017.3-4.7 TWO GROUPS OF PINUS CEMBRA FOREST COMMUNITIES IN THE TATRAS P. Kučera View metadata, citation Botanicaland similar Garden, papers atComenius core.ac.uk University, Bratislava, Slovakia; E-mail: [email protected] brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library (Received 13 March, 2017; Accepted 21 June, 2017) A syntaxonomical statistical analysis of 110 phytocoenological relevés of the Western Car- pathians Norway spruce-Arolla pine and Arolla pine phytocoenoses was performed. Result- ing six relevé aggregates were evaluated at the rank of association. Two major groups of Arolla pine woodlands were distinguished following strong floristical differences and classi- fied at the rank of alliances: non-carbonate group – Homogyno alpinae-Pinion cembrae (associa- tions: Homogyno alpinae-Pinetum cembrae, Mylio taylorii-Pinetum cembrae, Prenantho purpureae- Pinetum cembrae, Cembro-Piceetum) and carbonate group – Calamagrostio variae-Pinion cembrae (associations: Seslerio tatrae-Pinetum cembrae, Cystopterido montanae-Pinetum cembrae). Key words: Cembro-Piceetum, nomenclature, Piceetea excelsae, Pinus cembra woodland, syn- taxonomy, Western Carpathians INTRODUCTION Arolla pine (Pinus cembra) is an autochthonous species of the Western Carpathians, growing in this region demonstrably in the Late Glacial (Jankov- ská 1984, 1988). [Statement that the last glacial period refugium of P. cembra was placed in the south of the Alps (Valachovič 2014) is inadequate.] At pre- sent, Arolla pine’s natural distribution range in the Western Carpathians is limited to the mountain range of the Tatras on both sides of the Slovak/Polish state border.
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Swiss Alps Jungfrau Swiss
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Intermediateconifers.Pdf
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