Advanced Science Letters

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Advanced Science Letters

discontinued in Scopus as of 2017

Country United States - SIR Ranking of United States Subject Area and Category Computer Science 26 Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Energy H Index Energy (miscellaneous)

Engineering Engineering (miscellaneous)

Environmental Science Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

Mathematics Mathematics (miscellaneous)

Social Sciences Education Health (social science)

Publisher American Scientic Publishers

Publication type Journals

ISSN 19366612, 19367317

Coverage 2010-2017

Scope Information not localized

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Quartiles

The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values. https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19700181106&tip=sid&clean=0 1/8 16/6/2020 Advanced Science Letters

CategorComputery Science (miscellaneous) Year Quartile Computer Science (miscellaneous)Education 2011 Q2 Computer ScienceEnergy (miscellaneous)(miscellaneous) 2012 Q3 ComputerEngineering Science (miscellaneous)(miscellaneous) 2013 Q2 EComputeri Sciencel S i (miscellaneous)( i ll ) 2014 Q4 SJR Citations per document

The0.3 SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that This2 indicator counts the number of citations received by ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is documents from a journal and divides them by the total 0.225based on the idea that 'all citations are not created number of documents published in that journal. The equal'. SJR is a measure of scientic inuence of 1.6chart shows the evolution of the average number of 0.15 journals that accounts for both the number of citations times documents published in a journal in the past two, 0.075received by a journal and the importance or prestige of three and four years have been cited in the current year. 1.2 the journals where such citations come from It The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 measures the scientic inuence of the average article ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric. in a journal it expresses how central to the global 0.8

Total Cites Self-Cites Cites per document Year Value 0.4Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2010 0.000 1.2k Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2011 1.667 self-citations received by a journal's published Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2012 1.424 documents during the three previous years. Cites0 / Doc. (4 years) 2013 0.383 600 Journal Self-citation is dened as the number of citation Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2014 0.288 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 from a journal citing article to articles published by the Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2015 0.231 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2016 0.194 same journal. Cites / Doc. (4 years) 0 CitesCites / Doc./ Doc. (4 (3 y years)ears) 2017 0.208 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 CitesCites / Doc./ Doc. (4 (2 y years)ears) 2018 0.215 Cites Year Value Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2019 0.279 S lf Cit 2010 0 External Cites per Doc Cites per Doc % International Collaboration

1.8Evolution of the number of total citation per document 40International Collaboration accounts for the articles that and external citation per document (i.e. journal self- have been produced by researchers from several citations removed) received by a journal's published countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's 0.9 20 documents during the three previous years. External documents signed by researchers from more than one citations are calculated by subtracting the number of country; that is including more than one country address. self-citations0 from the total number of citations received 0 by the journal’s documents. 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Year2010 International2012 Collabor2014 ation2016 2018 2010 22.58 Cit Y V l 2011 10 13 Citable documents Non-citable documents Cited documents Uncited documents

5k 5k Not every article in a journal is considered primary Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research not cited during the following year. 2.5k 2.5k (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than Documents Year Value research articles, reviews and conference papers. 0 Uncited0 documents 2010 0 Uncited documents 2011 36 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Documents Year Value Uncited documents 2012 333 N it bl d t 2010 0 Uncited documents 2013 2027

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Medicine, Cardiovascular Disease) Harvard University, USA.

Mark P. Mattson (Neuroscience) National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, USA.

Lucio Mayer (Astrophysics, Cosmology) ETH Zürich, Switzerland.

Karl Menten (Radioastromy) Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastromie, Germany.

Yoshiko Miura (Biomaterials/Biosensors) Japan.

Fred M. Mueller (Solid State Physics) Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA.

Garth Nicolson (Illness Research, Cancer Cell Biology) The Institute for Molecular Medicine, Huntington Beach, USA.

Nina Papavasiliou (DNA Mutators, Microbial Virulence, Antiviral Defence, Adaptive Immunity, Surface Receptor Variation) The Rockefeller University, New York, USA.

Panos Photinos (Physics) Southern Oregon University, USA.

Zhiyong Qian (Biomedical Engineering, Biomaterials, Drug Delivery) Sichuan University, CHINA.

Reinhard Schlickeiser (Astrophysics, Plasma Theory and Space Science) Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.

Surinder Singh (Sensors/Nanotechnology) USA.

Suprakas Sinha Ray (Composites/Polymer Science) South Africa.

Koen Steemers (Architechture, Environmental Building Performance) University of Cambridge, UK.

Shinsuke Tanabe (Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology) Ehime University, Japan.

James R. Thompson (Solid State Physics) The University of Tennessee, USA.

Uwe Ulbrich (Climat, Meteorology) Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

Ahmad Umar (Advanced Materials) Najran University, Saudi Arabia.

Frans de Waal (Animal Behavior and Cognition) Emory University, USA. EDITORIAL BOARD Filippo Aureli, Liverpool John Moores University, UK Marcel Ausloos, Université de Liège, Belgium Martin Bojowald, Pennsylvania State University, USA Sougato Bose, University College, London, UK Jacopo Buongiorno, MIT, USA Paul Cordopatis, University of Patras, Greece Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara, University of Firenze, Italy Dionysios Demetriou Dionysiou, University of Cincinnati, USA Simon Eidelman, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Russia Norbert Frischauf, QASAR Technologies, Vienna, Austria Toshi Futamase, Tohoku University, Japan Leonid Gavrilov, University of Chicago, USA Vincent G. Harris, Northeastern University, USA Mae-Wan Ho, Open University, UK Keith Hutchison, University of Melbourne, Australia David Jishiashvili, Georgian Technical University, Georgia George Khushf, University of South Carolina, USA Sergei Kulik, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Harald Kunstmann, Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany Alexander Lebedev, Laboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics, Russia James Lindesay, Howard University, USA Michael Lipkind, Kimron Veterinary Institute, Israel Nigel Mason, Open University, UK Johnjoe McFadden, University of Surrey, UK B. S. Murty, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India www.aspbs.com/science/editorial_science.htm 2/3 31/5/2020 ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS Shahab A. A. Nami, Aligarh Muslim University, India Heiko Paeth, Geographisches Institut der Universität Würzburg, Germany Matteo Paris, Universita' di Milano, Italia David Posoda, University of Vigo, Spain Paddy H. Regan, University of Surrey, UK Leonidas Resvanis, University of Athens, Greece Wolfgang Rhode, University of Dortmund, Germany Derek C. Richardson, University of Maryland, USA Carlos Romero, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Brazil Andrea Sella, University College London, London, UK P. Shankar, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India Surya Singh, Imperial College London, UK Leonidas Sotiropoulos, University of Patras, Greece Roger Strand, University of Bergen, Norway Karl Svozil, Technische Universität Wien, Auastria Kit Tan, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Roland Triay, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS, Marseille, France Rami Vainio, University of Helsinki, Finland Victor Voronov, Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Dubna, Russia Andrew Whitaker, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland Lijian Xu, Hunan University of Technology, China Alexander Yefremov, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Russia Avraam Zelilidis, University of Patras, Greece Alexander V. Zolotaryuk, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Ukraine

www.aspbs.com/science/editorial_science.htm 3/3 31/5/2020 American Scientific Publishers - ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS

Volume 23, Number 12 (December 2017) pp.11635-13233

A SPECIAL SECTION Selected Peer-Reviewed Articles from the First International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST 2016), Bali, Indonesia, 12–13 October, 2016 Guest Editors: A. P. Bayuseno, Bill Atweh, Wolfgang W. Schmahl, Jamari, and Sheng Zhang Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11635–11636 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

RESEARCH ARTICLES Land Requirement for Food in Ngawi Regency Agus Sutedjo Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11637–11640 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Spasio-Temporal Variability of the Vegetation Cover Density in the Gunungsewu Karst Landscape Based on Landsat 8 OLI Data Eko Budiyanto Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11641–11644 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Juridical Issues of Foreign Labor in Asean Economic Community Era Arinto Nugroho Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11645–11648 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Media to Counter Radicalization: A Case Study at Islamic (Boarding) Schools Tsuroyya Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11649–11653 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Social and Personal Factors to Become Elementary Teacher Danang Tandyonomanu, Tsuroyya, and Awang Dharmawan Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11654–11657 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Study of the Factors That Influence the Community to Survive Living in the Disaster Area Ita Mardiani Zain, Sulistinah, and Drianda Immanuel Prasetya Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11658–11661 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Development of Tourism in Kediri Regency Destination as the Local and National Sri Murtini and L. Sudaryono Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11662–11665 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Democratic Society in the Local Wisdom: Citizen Participatory Activity in the Environmental Movement Maya Mustika Kartika Sari Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11666–11669 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Increasing the Productivity of Chips Manufacturers Through Utilization of Chip Raw Materials Chopper and Oil Drying Machine Sukma Perdana Prasetya Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11670–11673 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Jokowi’s Political Branding for the Victory of the President Agus Machfud Fauzi Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11674–11677 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Carrying Capacity Ratio (CCR) Analysis of Meteoric Water Resources at the Middle East Java Region Bambang Hariyanto Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11678–11682 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Social Media and Spiritual Content: A Descriptive Analysis of Facebook and SalingSapa.com Vinda Maya Setianingrum Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11683–11686 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Behavior of Bonek Supporters in the Perspective Subculture of Violence Rr. Nanik Setyowati Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11687–11691 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Strengthening Educational Function of Family Welfare Empowerment Movement: Educational Aids on Gender for Democracy Oksiana Jatiningsih Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11692–11696 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Revitalization of Traditional Market Based on Deliberative Democracy Concept Agus Prastyawan Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11697–11701 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Building Students’ Multicultural Values Through Citizenship Education to Create a Democratic Society Totok Suyanto, Rr. Nanik Setyowati, and Made Pramono Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11702–11705 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Role of Organization Culture Performance for Primary School Teachers Suharningsih Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11706–11709 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Effective Self-Management Affect the Performance of Teacher Primary School Murtedjo Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11710–11714 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article] www.aspbs.com/science/contents-science2017.htm#2312 1/136 31/5/2020 American Scientific Publishers - ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11804–11809 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Characterization of IR Spectra and Molecular Weight of the Products on Modified Ring Opening Polymerization of Poly Lactid Acid Yenny Meliana, Gatot Ibnusantosa, and Agus Haryono Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11810–11814 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Characterization of Emulsion System on Mimba Oil as Organic Insecticide Using Surfactants Based on Vegetable Oil Savitri and Yenny Meliana Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11815–11818 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Synthesis and Characterization of Palm Oil and Polyethylene Glycol Based Polymeric Surfactants Yan Irawan, Ika Juliana, and Indri Badria Adilina Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11819–11823 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Economic Analysis and Development Strategies for Leading Products in Sampang District Akhmad Fauzi, Kustini, Bowo Santoso, and Edy Mulyadi Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11824–11827 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Effect of Pressure on the Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Asiaticoside from Centella asiatica Dewi Sondari, Tun Tedja Irawadi, Dwi Setyaningsih, and Silvester Tursiloadi Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11828–11833 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Alkoxy Groups of Sulfonated Natural Oil-Based Surfactant to Reduce Oil-Water Interfacial Tension for Chemical Flooding Yani F. Alli, Usman, and Letty Brioletty Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11834–11837 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Risk Allocation for Low-Cost Apartment Program Implementation in the Surabaya Metropolitan Area M. Muntoha, Ria A. A. Soemitro, and Farida Rachmawati Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11838–11842 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Effect of Detention Time and Plant Density to the Effectivity of Constructed Wetland as Wastewater Treatment Innovation in Small Industry of Cassava Chips Erina Rahmadyanti, Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono, and Ulil Hartono Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11843–11847 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Influence of Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variable at PT. Cartenz Indonesia in Solo City-Indonesia Wiji Utami, Lilik Farida, Nadia Azalia, and Muhammad Lutfi Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11848–11852 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Developing a Harmony Ethnic Plurality in Pohuwato Society in Public Administration Perspective Wantu Sastro and Tamu Yoan Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11853–11856 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Optimizing Product Mix Using Linear Programming: A Case Study of ‘Kopi Sembilan’ Andre Dwijanto Witjaksono, Erina Rahmadyanti, and Dwiarko Nugrohoseno Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11857–11862 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Land Use Prospects and Challenges on Intermodal Terminal, Juanda International Airport Amanda Ristriana Pattisinai, Anita Susanti, and Ari Widayanti Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11863–11866 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Use of Fuzzy Logic in Developing Competitiveness Strategy Toward Small and Medium Enterprises (Grocery) Arasy Alimudin, Soebandi, Achmad Zakki Falani, Eman Setiawan, and Bustomi Arifin Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11867–11873 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

School Counseling Services Information System Optimization in Multi-Level School at Surabaya Susana Limanto, Andre, Dhiani Tresna Absari, and Sholeh Hadi Setyawan Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11874–11878 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Classification of Lung Disease Syndromes in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Learning Vector Quantization I. G. P. Asto Buditjahjanto, Naim Rochmawati, and R. Hapsari Peni Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11879–11883 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Ammoniation—A Way for Evolving the Rural Areas, Madura Island, Indonesia Soedarto Teguh, Soemartono, Syaifuddin Zuhri, and Ertien Rining Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11884–11888 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Computer Utilization as a Balanced Opponent in Dam-Dam-An Setiawan Wibowo Purnomo, Susana Limanto, and Monica Widiasri Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11889–11891 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Beef Weight Prediction System Based on Image Processing in Order to Increase Livestock Productivity Lilik Anifah, Nurhayati, Haryanto, Rina Harimurti, Anita Qoiriah, and Ekohariadi Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11892–11896 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Effect of PWM Signal on Hydrogen Production Using Hoffman Voltameter Methods Wahyuni Martiningsih, Rocky Alfanz, M. A. Akbar, Joddy Arya Laksmono, and Yenny Meliana Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11897–11901 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Determining Optimal Toolpath Strategy in the Manufacture of Insole Shoe Orthotic Made from Eva Foam Rubber for Diabetes Patients B. Bawono, P. W. Anggoro, A. A. Anthony, J. Jamari, and A. P. Bayuseno Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11902–11909 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article] www.aspbs.com/science/contents-science2017.htm#2312 3/136 31/5/2020 American Scientific Publishers - ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS Optimization of Manufacturing Process Parameters for the Product of ISO-Diabetes Patients with High Risk Classes P. W. Anggoro, B. Bawono, J. Wibowo, J. Jamari, and A. P. Bayuseno Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11910–11917 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Comparison of the Effect of Texturing Modes and Boundary Slip on Tribological Performance of Journal Bearing Mohammad Tauviqirrahman, Bayu Kurniawan, Rifky Ismail, Susilowati, and Jamari Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11918–11921 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Design of Shadow Trainer Equipment to Measure the Agility of Badminton Player Agung Prijo Budijono and Pudjijuniarto Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11922–11927 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Syariah-Based Contract Farming as a Socio-Business Model: Experience of Local Phenomena Hamidah Hendrarini and Sumartono Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11928–11932 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Model “Orientasi IPA” to Improve the Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students Budi Jatmiko, Zainul Arifin Imam Supardi, and Rosyid Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11933–11937 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Effectiveness of Different Diluent Media as the Storage Medium for Human Sperm: To Maintain Its Quality Isnawati, Tjandrakirana, and Nur Ducha Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11938–11942 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Implementation of Science Character Values with Green Chemistry Insight Integrated on Basic Chemistry Course by Using Project Based Learning Mitarlis, Bertha Yonata, and Rusly Hidayah Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11943–11947 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Qualitative Study of Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan-ZnO/Al2O3 Nanocomposites Dina Kartika Maharani, Rusly Hidayah, and Lailatul Khasanah Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11948–11951 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Product and Process Performance Improvement of Candidate Physics Teachers by Implementation of an Integrated Learning Strategy Dwikoranto, Madlazim, Eko Hariyono, and Dyah Permata Sari Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11952–11955 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Effect of Combine Between Dietary Protein Level Variation and Laserpuncture Induction on Catfish (Clarias sp) Oocyte Development Dyah Hariani, Erlix R. Purnama, and Pungky Slamet Wisnu Kusuma Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11956–11961 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Formulation of Biopesticide Combination (SpltMNPV Virus, Beauveria bassiana and Neem Seed (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) as Biocontrol Agents Against Soybean Pest Evie Ratnasari, Mahanani Tri Asri, and Winarsih Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11962–11966 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Learning Model of the Basic Physics to Improve Concept Understanding and Critical Thinking Skills Hainur Rasid Achmadi, Budi Jatmiko, and Wasis Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11967–11971 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Effectiveness of Ruminant Feed Formula from the Fermented Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to Produce the High Level Protein of Goat Meat Herlina Fitrihidajati and Isnawati Evie Ratnasari Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11972–11975 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Building the Design of Blended Learning in Web Lite-Based and Industrial Visits Inorganic Chemical Course Kusumawati Dwiningsih, Sukarmin, and Muchlis Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11976–11981 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

The Role of Yacon Fructooligosaccharides on the Bile Acids Binding and Bile Salt Hydrolase Activities Leny Yuanita, Prima Retno Wikandari, and Wahyu Budi Sabtiawan Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11982–11985 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Earthquake Broadband-Noises Experiments: Spectrogram and Spectral Analysis for Hydrocarbon Reservoir Detection Madlazim and Tjipto Prastowo Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11986–11990 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Some Convergence Theorems on -Denjoy Integral Manuharawati Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11991–11994 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Developing Teacher’s Guidebook for Implementing Authentic Assessment in Learning Mathematics Using Scientific Approach Masriyah Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 11995–12001 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Synthesis of Nano SiO2 Powders from Lusi with Continuous Method Munasir, A. J. Hairin Pribadi, Z. A. Imam Supardi, Moch. Zainuri, Triwikantoro, and Darminto Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 12002–12006 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article]

Effect Egg Yolk in CEP Extender for Sperm Capacitation of Bull During Storage at Temperature 4–5 oC Nur Ducha, Trinil Susilawati, Aulanni’am, and Sri Wahyuningsih Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 12007–12011 (2017) [Abstract] [Full Text - PDF] [Purchase Article] www.aspbs.com/science/contents-science2017.htm#2312 4/136 The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE PRODUCT ISO_DIABETES FOR PATIENTS WITH HIGH RISK CLASSES

B. Bawono1,2*, P.W. Anggoro1,2, J.Wibowo1, J. Jamari2, A.P. Bayuseno2 1) Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 44, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, 50 275 Semarang, Indonesia. * e-mail: 1) [email protected], 2) [email protected]

Abstract Reverse innovative design (RID) on the insole shoe orthotic for diabetics (iso_diabetes) was able to speed up the design and manufacturing of products with the quality of the surface requested appropriate patients. The accuracy of the scanning results with 3D CAD insole that conforms with the shape and contour of the patient's foot will certainly make things easier in the process of manufacturing in CNC machines. Problems encountered in this paper is to determine the design of the iso_diabetes the most optimal process of experimentation with doing manufacturing in CNC machine Rolland Modela MDX 40R. The strategy finishing raster machining 450 and step & shallow machining in CAM Powermill 2016 applied to get a pair of iso_diabetes from each patient. Two diabetic patients designated as research subject . Lay out experiment with 3 orthogonal array L8 4.2 set on this paper to get iso_diabetes type optimal based on the values of surface roughness (Ra) and processing time the (Ta) obtained. Experimental results show that the design of the iso_diabetes type 0.75 mm is the most optimal design with surface roughness approaches 0.0069 mm and time machining around 4.20 hours for both patient.

Keywords: toolpath strategy, raster finishing 450, step & shallow, PowerMill 2016 surface rougness, iso_diabetes.

INTRODUCTION Reverse innovative design (RID) is a new method in reverse engineering by Xiuzi Ye (2008). This method was applied in the industry to avoid repeating the process in CNC machining or Rapid Prototyping as a result have not been optimal design of new products designed in addition to also reduce the additional costs for the process of trial & error in the next process. To get the new design is optimal, this method requires an engineer to do the optimization design using Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) such as Abaqus, Ansys, mold flow and others. Through the analysis of FEA will be obtained from a minimum stress distribution design we make so that an optimal new designs will be obtained. The RID had already developed by some researchers such as: Xiuzi Ye, et.all.(2008), Anggoro P.W.,et.all.(2016) and Xia Z. (2014) and managed to get the new product, optimum precision and through several stages. These stages include: scanning physical objects, 3D mesh generation to 3D CAD objects, optimization new design with CAE and after the new design of the optimum is obtained by using the technology of manufacturing phase subtractive machining with CNC machines or adaptive manufacturing with a rapid prototyping machine. Research on application of RID in iso_diabetes by Anggoro PW.,et.all.(2016) managed to get six new design type insole shoe orthotic that fits the contour of the surface of the soles of the feet of diabetic patients. Six type design builds upon wide tolerance of differences range from 0.0 – 2.0 mm and the results can be presented on Figure 1 and Figure 2.

Figure-1. Top and bottom view width tolerance 2 mm iso_diabetes: (a) patient 1, (b) patient 2

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

Figure-2. Variation 3D model of iso_diabetes based on the width tolerance: (a) patient 1, (b) patient 2.

Foot disorders experienced by patients diabetics as in Figure 3 often are usually closely associated with abnormal plantar pressure distribution by Holewsky JJ ,et.all (1989), Hodge MC,et.all(1999), Bawono B.,et.all (2016), and Anggoro PW.,et.all(2016). This causes the foot sickness or experiencing the illness syndrome due to wearing inappropriate footwear insole and precision. The perfect solution to overcome this is done by creating the appropriate orthotic insole shoes with soles contour the problematic people. FEA (Finite Element Analysis) being done of the researchers Bawono B.,et.all (2016), and Anggoro PW.,et.all(2016to get the new optimal design of iso_diabetes simply based on the smallest von misses stress which occurs when the imposition varying held in the simulation. However to determine the optimal design of new still felt quite yet because only the suspect based on the influence of varied material against the imposition of iso_diabetes used. However to determine exactly where the new design the optimal manufacturing process optimization to be done by combining Taguchi experimental design on the creation of iso_diabetes in CNC machines by digitally material EVA rubber foam. Up to this time had never found a researcher doing optimization manufacturing with CNC machines on rubber material particularly material EVA rubber foam. Taguchi methods experimental design is a method of manufacturing a significant selection on a treatment that really considered influential direct response is measured. Some of the treatments are not significant in Taguchi will be directly reduced. Reduction treatment is intended to get the response data is actually valid reason other than economical. A complete analysis of ANOVA and poolling up strategy on this method will quickly determine which treatment will be obtained on factors and their interactions between factors that influence significantly to response measures taken as well as the output optimum. Deformities can be classified as "significant" or "non significant". Deformities is related to the mechanical alignment of the food with the heel, toe and ball aspects of a normal shoe. If the foot does not line up within these shoe parameters there will be potential friction, shear and pressure implication and the deformity will be "significant" by William M (2005). An example of significant deformities is shown in Figure 1,

Figure-3 . Swollen foot for diabetes patient on the sign of the red circle

The manufacture of foot orthoses, is related to the function of individual well-being that examine feet. The material choices are supportive function, stabilization or accommodation of deformities, relief of plantar pressure, excessive reduction of pressure and shear, and the possible limitation of the rage of motion by William M (2005) and Luigi U,et.all (2012). Example of foot orthoses are shown in Figure 4.

Figure-4. Example of foot orthoses

High Speed Machining (HSM) is a relative new technology in recent years in manufacturing industry for process of mold and dies, spare part and other products made from rubber. The process implementation, HSM can lower production costs of making part with the level of accuracy and surface quality. HSM in the process is also used to work on material in industrial rubber shoes. HSM can be defined as the process of machining by use of cutting speed, RPM, feed rates are high 2

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

compared to the conventional method. HSM allows material removal rates, reduce the pressure at the time of cutting, reducing lead times and increase precision machining results. HSM can be done on CNC machines that have a minimum of 10,000 rpm spindle rotation. Research on parameter optimization of machining on a CNC machine HSM with Taguchi experimental design methods mostly use metal or plastic material as the object being worked on. However the research rarely discusses the optimization of machining parameters on CNC using materials rubber especially EVA rubber. In this paper, manufacturing optimization will be performed using CNC machine type HSM to gain new design iso_diabetes optimal. CNC machine that used was Rolland modela MDX 40R which has maximum spindle rotation up to 17,000 rpm. Two machining strategy that has been obtained in previous studies by Anggoro PW., et.all (2016) are compared to see the influence that occur at each treatment. The purpose of this research is to get product from iso_diabetes that is designed as shown in Figure 2 along with the parameters of machining strategy is optimal in CNC machines. The end result of this study it is expected that the product iso_diabetes really fit and fit to the shape and contour of the feet of the patient. Optimization of manufacturing with the orthogonal array on paper is expected to provide a more in-depth analysis of surface quality and processing time iso_diabetes for the engineer mainly prostethic and orthotic laboratory of parties who are still using conventional technology.

METHODOLOGY The most important factor in the design process and manufacturing iso_diabetes is a 3D solid CAD models, EVA rubber quality machining results and products on CNC machines. The quality of the surface roughness of iso_diabetes also very determined from machining parameters selection in software Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM). The selection of the optimum machining strategy in this paper using a CAM PowerMill2016, which in this software there are two finishing strategies are used, namely: raster finishing 450 and raster finishing 900 by PW.Anggoro, et.all (2016) . Iso_diabetes that will be done later in the research should meet the demand of Orthotic & Prostethic Rehabilitation Centers, Jakarta and the Artificial Foot Center Kuspito, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, Surakarta. The desired surface roughness is 0.008 mm with maximum time 4–6 hours for each pair.

Eva rubber specimen Eva rubber foam with dimensions 250 x 95 x 23 mm thick are used in this experiment. The hardness of the material is determined based on the results of the test with of Shore Hardness Tester Asker CL-150 range 35-50 HRC. This material can be used in healthcare solutions such as: orthopedic shoes, insoles, exercise mats, orthotic support [9]. The specifications of this material according to E.T. Nurit (2006): density 55–65 kg/m3, nominal size 2000 x 1000 mm nominal thickness (split) 3–36 mm, hardness read after 2s is 25-30 grade, tensile strength 800kPa, tear strength 4.5 kN/m.

3D model iso_diabetes 3D model iso_diabetes that be processed as an object of research is as shown in Figure 5.

Figure-5. 3D solid iso_diabetes : (a) patient 1, (b) patient 2. Patient Data Two diabetics we select as an object that will do the scanning process with the Handyscan 700TM and the results there on table 1.

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

Table-1. Patient data Old weight No Name male/female Risk classes Figure foot 3D Scann foot year Kg

1 Sulastri 57 female 50 High

2 Agnes Siti saliwatun 75 female 72 High

Tooling & CNC machine In this paper, research is carried out using a machine CNC Rolland Modela MDX – 40, as well as using the tool cut with a 6 mm diameter type EndMill cutter and BallNose cutter. Cutter used was obtained from SECO, with specification 93060F for EndMill cutter and JS533060D1B. 0Z3-NXT to BallNose cutter. Specification of the cutter can be seen in Figure 6.

Figure-6. Tooling experiment

Orthogonal array To get a significant relationship between surface roughness and time desired machining parameters against, it will be done the making process of orthogonal array.Early stage conducted by the researchers is brainstormed with some engineer CNC tooling, CNC machines, rubber material, and orthotic laboratory & prostethic. The purpose of this stage is to get any parameters which influence significantly on CNC milling process with EVA rubber foam materials for product iso_diabetes. Based on the results of the brainstorming obtained four of the most influential parameters, namely: spindle speed (rpm), feeding (mm/tooth), step over (mm), and toolpath strategy that is used. The fourth parameter is assigned in accordance with the results of the discussion with the engineer of the shoe industry wanted time machining processes on CNC machines range from a maximum of between 4 – 6 hours for a pair of iso_diabetes with surface roughness ranges approaching N7 (63 µm scale C.L. A or Ra = 3.00 – 102,000 µm). Each parameter set two levels which can be presented in Table 2. Table-2. The parameters of machining and levels

Type iso_diabetes 0.0 is not discussed in this paper because it's already covered in previous studies Bawono B.,et.all (2016) so that the given tolerance variation on iso_diabetes in this paper starts from 0.5–1.5 mm as shown in table 2. Based on table 2 would do the manufacturing layout orthogonal arrays to determine the parameters of the process of machining iso_diabetes optimal. Response data will be measured in the experiments of this surface roughness (Ra) and machining time (Tm) by comparing the variation of iso_diabetes with limitations of Ra = 0.008 mm and Tm = maximum of 4–6 hours/pair. By using Software Minitab 13 and enter the parameters of machining with level set on Table 1, then the chosen orthogonal 4 array L84.2 , with the number of treatment by as much as eight times where the factor type iso_diabetes set four levels while the other four factors of each of the two levels. In order to make a valid response data is obtained then any treatment process experiment will be done twice, so that the total amount of data that will be generated response is as much as 16 response data. The response to this form of data: the value of surface roughness, machining time and 16 pairs of 4 iso_diabetes. Based on orthogonal array L84.2 , then carried out the process of experimentation based on the treatment that

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

has been set using the machine Rolland modella MDX 40R and EVA rubber material. Stages of the process of experimentation can be presented on Taguchi Figure 7 below.

Figure-7. Methodology stages optimization of manufacturing iso_diabetes: (a) the Handyscan 700TM, (b) 3D mesh 4 output, and (c) 3D solid models for two patient, (d) Blank Orthogonal array L84.2 (e) optimize and simulation on toolpath strategy PowerMill2016, (f) manufacturing iso_diabetes made EVA rubber foam with CNC Rolland Modella MDX 40R (g) out put iso_diabetes, (h) measuring surface roughness of iso_diabetes with MarSurf PS 1, (i) the output tresponse experiment data

The final output of this paper is iso_diabetes a number of 16 pairs for both patients that results can be presented in Figure 8. Based on Figure 8, experiment 1 up to 8 output shows the result of machining iso_diabetes appropriate treatment at Figure 7. i.

Machining process will be get machining time Ta (simulated and actual) and the level of Roughness (Ra) is simulated and actual. With a variety of value Ta and Ra would result Ta and Ra Optimal

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

Figure-8. Iso_diabet with various width tolerance: (a) the left foot patient 1, (b) the right foot patient 1, (c) left foot patient 2, (d) the right foot patient 2

RESULT & DISCUSSION Based on Figure 1 and 2, granting wide tolerance ranging 0.5-2.0 mm provide 12 new design iso_diabetes for both patients. At first glance when seen from the view up the surface of the iso_diabetes is already appropriate contour with precision and soles of the feet of the patient. The granting of very small tolerance width do researchers to avoid too lax when patients walk will use iso_diabetes. EVA rubber Material used in this paper has a hardness shore range between 30-50 HRC. To maximize the working machines CNC Rolland Modela MDX 40R roughing process then in the depth of the cut are selected very high range 3.0- 5.0 mm with the use of round spindle machines ranging from 13,000-15,000 rpm. Although EVA rubber material can be described as the soft material, but in the process of experimentation showed the reverse where often chip EVA rubber that was chipped by incision milling cutter is trapped or twisted on the axis of cutter and finally the process was stopped. As the cause of absence coolant machine CNC Rolland Modela MDX – 40, material is very easy to melt when machining process done. Result of discharge that occurs by EVA rubber foam on cutter, then rupture results from consumption by the cutter is not wasted, but rather follow the rotation of the cutter and the resulting process of machining must be stopped. Determination to clean it enough to squirt WD–40 on the cutter. This aims to cool the cutter quickly so when the cutter began slashing EVA rubber foam, this material does not melt quickly. Cutter used is the cutter to work on a special EVA rubber foam on the insole shoe orthotic. Machining of shoe orthotic insole is done based on the results obtained from the mix level method Taguchi. L8 is an orthogonal array used in the study. The parameters used in the research is the toolpath strategy, spindle speed, feeding, stepover, and the type of iso_diabetes . SN Ratio (1)

N  Xi (2)   i1 N SA (3) MqA  vA k 2 (4) SSR nSiyy i1 Sum of Squares for Treatments, is the “Between Group” variation, where the k “groups” or populations are represented by their sample means. If the sample means differ substantially then SST will be large.

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

n Sum of Squares for Error, k S 2 is the “Within Group” variation and represents the random or sample-to- SSE yy iji  i1 j1 k nS sample variation Total Sum of Squares, 2 SST   yij y i 1 j 1

4 Table 3. SN Ratio For L8 4.2

4 After the analysis of Taguchi orthogonal arrays on L84.2 , then the optimal results can be presented in table 3 in experiment 3 and 13

Table 4. Optimum Design for iso_diabetes based Sq and % rho

Based on table 3 above is obtained that for patients 1 Ta optimal machining is 3:58:20 with Ra=0.0061 mm. Optimal design for the patient 2 is Ta optimal machining is 4:12:00 and Ra of 0.0069 mm. Based on the results of Table 4 above were obtained from 5 factors that used in this research, factors that mostly influence is factor B 35.47% and the factor C (40.07%). The result of evidence suggests that the factor B (toolpath strategy) and C (spindle speed) are both influential amounted to 75.51 % of all the existing factor. 4 These conditions based on orthogonal array L84.2 exists on machining parameters for patients 1 & and 2 were on treatment to three i.e. toolpath strategy raster finishing 450 CNC machine spindle, round at 14,000 RPM, step over 0.2 mm and 900 mm/feeding. It is this condition type iso_diabetes the most optimal can be obtained during the in width of 0.75 mm tolerance.

CONCLUSION 4 Manufacturing Optimization method Taguchi orthogonal arrays on L84.2 managed to get parameters of machining iso_diabetes optimal i.e. the second treatment. The parameters obtained with the new iso_diabetes product for patients 1 and 2 there is on type 0.75 mm. In General researchers managed to meet the demand laboratoium orthotic prostethic and less than 4 5. hours and Ra is less than 0.008 mm. The results of this experiment can be used as input for laboratory or industrial shoe insole that's still conventional switching to RID technology based subtractive manufacturing with CNC machines. Further research will be conducted more in-depth about the optimization process of manufacturing on the other foot disorders patients such as: proteanus, high heel, flat feet, diabetes scale so high that must be amputated. Research on optimization of manufacturing with EVA rubber materials with different characteristics also needs to be done to anticipate the large number of types and type EVA rubber on the market. 7

The 1st International Joint Conference on Science and Technology (IJCST) October 12-13th, 2016, Bali, Indonesia

ACKNOWLEDGMENT Thanks him profusely for the support given and the availability of experimental material to: Mr. Binarsunu (Managing Director of PT Sistema Living Idea, Jakarta), Mr Cayani (Managing PT. TA Machinery, Surakarta), Mr. David, MM. (Director of the laboratory Center for Rehabilitation of Jakarta), Y. Bambang Nugroho (Managing Director of PT. Hankook Delcam Indonesia), V. Ariyono, MT (Head of Industrial Engineering FTI-UAJY) and Tonny Yuniarto, M.Eng (Head of Production Process Laboratory, FTI-UAJY).

REFERENCES Anggoro P.W., Bawono B., A.Wibisono, J.Jamari, AP. Bayuseno (2016), Reverse Innovative design from 3D mesh to 3d model of insole shoe orthotic, Proceeding seminar of International Conference on engineering tribology and applied Technology 2016, Taiwan Anggoro PW. ; Bawono B.; Andreas A., J.Jamari, AP. Bayuseno(2016), Parameter Optimatizion of strategies at CNC Milling Machines Rolland Modela MDX 40R CAM against surface roughness made insole shoe orthotic Eva Rubber Foam, International Journal of Mechatronic & Mechanical Engineering vol 06 isue 4, pp Anggoro PW.; Bawono B.; A.A.Antony., J.Jamari, AP. Bayuseno (2016), Determining optimal toolpath strategy in manufacture of orthotic insole shoe made from eva rubber foam for diabetes patients , Proceding Bisstech 2016, \\ Bawono B., Anggoro P.W., Polycharpus P., J.Jamari , AP. Bayuseno (2016), Finite Element modeling of insole shoe orthotic for foot deformities, proceding seminar of International Conference on engineering trybology and applied Technology 2016, Taiwan Hodge MC, Bach TM, Carter GM (1999), Ortotic management of plantar pressure and pain in rheumatic arthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 14,pp567-575 Holewsky JJ, Moss KM, Stess RM, Graf PM, Grunfeld C. (1989), Prevelence of foot pathology and lower extremity complications in diabetic outpatient clinic, J Rehabil Res Dev , 26, pp 35-44 Luigi U, Claudia G (2012), The role of footware in the prevention of diabetic foot problem, J. The Diabetic Foot; Medical and Surgical Management, Contemporary Diabetes, DOI 10.1007/978-1-61779-0_26, Springer Science+Business Media, pp 519- 535,. Metro Foam Products, metrofoam.com.a Nurit E.T., W.Ety, H. F. Yifat and G. Amit(2006); Bio-Med. Mater. Eng, 16, 289-299 Thakur Paramjit M, R.Rajesh (2014), "Optimal Selection of process parameters in CNC end milling of Al 7075-T6 aluminum alloy using a Taguchi approach", Procedia Materials Science, 5, pp 2493-2502 William M. (2005), Orthotic prescription process for the diabetic foot, Journal The Diabetic Foot, Vol. 8, No.2, , pp 72-82 Xia Z. (2014), Application of Reverse Engineering based on Computer in Product Design, International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Vol.9, No.5 pp.343-354 Xiuzi Ye; Hongzheng Liu; Lei Chen; Zhiyang Chen; Xiang Pan; Sanyuan Zhang (2008); Reverse innovative design – an integrated product design methodology; Computer-Aided Design 40 pp 812-827 Yi-Ren Jeng, De-Shin Liu, Hong-Tzong Yau (2012); "Designing Experimental Methods to Predict the Expansion Ratio of EVA Foam Material and Using Finite Element Simulation to Estimate the Shoe Expansion Shape"; Material Transaction, Vol. 53, N0. 9 pp. 1685-1688