Report of the Joint Inspection Team for their visit to Madhya Pradesh during 19 to 25 May, 2013 to review National Horticulture Mission Progress
Districts visited by J.I.T of National Horticulture Mission 1. Ujjain 2. Mandsaur 3. Neemuch and 4. Rajgarh
National Horticulture Mission Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
______Item Page No.______
Observation/ Actionable issues made by JIT 3-6
Photographs 8-15
INTRODUCTION 16
About Madhya Pradesh 16-18
Status of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh 18-26
VISIT OF JIT IN MADHYA PRADESH
Visit to Ujjain district 27-34
Visit to Mandsaur district 35-52
Visit to Neemuch 53-61
Visit to Rajgarh 62-70
2 OBSERVATIONS Non availability of a proper mechanism to ensure the supply of good quality planting material to the farmers is a major concern. Large tracts of area are being brought under orange cultivation for which farmers are free to procure the planting material from any source within or outside the State. There is no quality check to ensure disease free quality of the plants. In the absence of any regulatory frame work in the State, a committee needs to be constituted with the participation of SAU/ICAR Institutes which would visit the nurseries for certifying the planting material for its suitability for supply to the farmers. Coordination between the various departments is lacking. Linkages between SHM and SAU’s are also not at desired level. There is need to follow cluster approach in area expansion programme for different horticultural crops. This should be linked with necessary infrastructures for post harvest handling, storage and marketing of the produce. More training programmes and exposure visits are needed for dissemination of technology to the farmers and field functionaries. There is high demand for the planting material of Nagpur orange. So far, the state has not taken steps to establish a good nursery for propagating quality orange plants in this region. Bank credit to the farmers is being delayed, affecting the deliverable, has been reported. Faulty poly house structure was highlighted to the district official. JIT suggested that construction agency may rectify the defects. Good attempt has been made in setting up of onion storages 50 MT capacity in the districts of Rajgarh. Onion growers are demanding numerous storages with capacity of 1000/2000 MT. This may be looked into. Area Expansion Programme is being taken up without cluster approach in the district of Ujjain. Model Nursery located in the districts is required to fix the target for production of planting material considering the requirement of the district / region. Vermi compost unit constructed at Biaora was roofless / without shade, it may be looked into.
3 Possibilities may be explored to have onion grading machine near the production centre on the line of garlic grading machine. Wherever vermi composts unit exists, provision for collection of vermi wash may be kept. JIT felt that canopy management technology is not being adopted in fruit crops. The productivity has also gone down, due to lack of canopy management in senile guava available at the Govt. Nursery, Mandsaur. All sites should have display board with logo of NHM. There is a huge shortfall under pollination support through Bee keeping. Only 3.39% of the target has been achieved since 2005-06. More focus is needed on this component.
4 ACTIONABLE ISSUES
Mandsaur / Neemuch / Rajgarh districts have good potential for development of horticulture. The efforts made for expansion of the area under orange are showing results. Moreover, there is scope for introduction of non traditional fruits like pomegranate and grapes in this area. Agronomical practices need to be made available to farmers for such crops. Rejuvenation of senile mandarin and guava orchards need to be taken up on priority basis. Nursery activity needs to be given more emphasis to ensure supply of good quality planting material to the farmers. For this purpose, more nurseries need to be accredited by NHB/ SAU. Government Nursery, Zeerapur has good potential producing elite material of orange, need to be strengthened, keeping in view the availability of Rangpur lime root stock. There is need to have good facilities to detect nutrient deficiency in citrus orchards. Since area under orange is expanding rapidly in the state, package of practices, INM/IPM services need to be provided to the farmers for getting better yield. There is no proper quality check to ensure good material being used for construction of poly house. Proper guidelines and specific standards need to be fixed by the SHM for such structure, as per NHM norms. Better progress is desirable under certain components like pollination support, mushroom cultivation and setting up of model nurseries in private sector. Training, exposure visits and awareness programme need to be conducted for farmers / implementing agencies / field functionaries and official responsible for implementing the programmes. Orange cultivation is increasing in districts of Mandsaur, Neemuch and Raigarh, special attention need to be given to integrated pest management measures since pests and diseases are alarmingly increasing in the region. Moreover, for promoting IPM technology, IPM infrastructures viz. bio control labs / Plant Health Clinics need to be set up in the State.
5 Gap filling operations in newly raised orchards needs to be carried out in a time bound manner. Farmer needs to be encouraged for taking up inter crops in the newly established orchards. NHM logo and boards need to be displayed at the sites of beneficiary wherever NHM assistance has been provided.
6
JIT PHOTOGRAPHS
7 Glimpse of activities visited by JIT in Ujjain
Cultivation of Papaya Mulching in Papaya
Mulching in Papaya Newly built cold storage
Discussion with Cold storage owner Inner view of cold storage
8 Glimpse of activities visited by JIT in Ujjain
Mulching in cucurbit Pan under protected cultivation
Glimpse of activities visited by JIT in Neemuch
Area expansion of guava Pack house
9 Glimpse of activities visited by JIT in Neemuch
Capsicum grown under protected cultivation
Pan growers Pan cultivation under Thatched Bareja
Pan cultivation under Shade net Painted poly house to reduce light intensity during summer for vegetables
10
Coloured capsicum under protected Onion storage cultivation
AEP of Orange AEP of orange with inter cropping
Area Expansion of Pomegranate
11
Glimpse of activities visited by JIT in Mandsaur
Vermi compost unit
Citrus cultivation with drip Tractor given under Mechanization
AEP of mango under drip (fruiting stage)
12
AEP of Guava with drip Onion Storage
Leaf Tissue analysis lab Use of Shade net for making Pan Bareza
Grape cultivation in Govt. horticulture college, Mandsaur
13 Glimpse of activities visited by JIT in Mandsour
Garlic grading machine
Glimpse of activities visited by JIT (Rajgarh)
Indigenous developed storage
Onion staked in field due to lack of space
14 Glimpse of activities visited by JIT (Rajgarh)
Cold Storage under NHM
Technical unit of cold storage Onion storage (50 MT) redesigned for storing 70 MT.
Indigenous developed storage
15 Report of the Joint Inspection Team on its visit to Madhya Pradesh during 19-25 May, 2013 to review the progress under the National Horticulture Mission
The Joint Inspection Team (JIT) comprising Dr. Om Prakash, Chief Consultant, National Horticulture Mission visited Madhya Pradesh during 19-25 May, 2013 to review the progress under National Horticulture Mission programme in the State. Dr. P. Singh, Associate Prof. Horticulture, Govt. College Mandsaur joined the Team. Shri Anil Khare Joint Director (Horticulture) and Shri M.P. Khare Assistant Director (Horticulture) coordinated the visit of the Team in Ujjain, Mandasaur, Raigarh, and Neemuch districts of the State.
Introduction Landlocked in the central part of the country, it is bounded by the states of Rajasthan to the northwest, Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east and Maharashtra to the south, and Gujarat to the west.
Madhya Pradesh is the second largest state and ranks seventh in population. The State is primarily an agriculture State. About 73% population of the state is rural, which is directly or indirectly depends on agriculture. Thus Agriculture Sector is the main Stay of the State economy. The Agriculture and allied services contributes about 44% share in state economy and 78% of its working force is directly engaged in Agriculture. Thus Agriculture sector forms the backbone of MP economy.
Madhya Pradesh is having a geographical area of 30.75 million hectares, which is divided into 45 district of the state and 9 revenue divisions. The state has 313 development blocks which are the units for development activities. The forests occupies in the States 8.49 million hectares which is 27.2 % of the Geographical area of the state where as the cultivated area is about 49 %. The major perennial rivers of the State namely Mahi, Narmada, Tapti, Chambal, Betwa, Sone, Wainganga, Ken., and Pench Originate in Madhya Pradesh and flow to the seven bordering states
Madhya Pradesh has a topography that is crossed from north to south by plains separated by upland areas. The state has three main seasons: winter (November through February), summer (March through May), and the monsoon season (June through 16 September). During the winter average temperatures range from 10° to 27° C (50° to 81° F). Summers are hot, with an average temperature of 29° C (85° F) and a high temperature that at times reaches 48° C (118° F). During the monsoon season temperatures average 19° to 30° C (66° to 86°). Madhya Pradesh receives as average annual rainfall of about 1200 mm (nearly 50 in), of which 90 percent falls during the monsoon season. The capital of the state is Bhopal.
Economy and Infrastructure Agriculture is the basis of Madhya Pradesh economy. Less than half of the land area is cultivable, however, and its distribution is quite uneven because of variations in topography, rainfall, and soils. The main cultivated areas are found in the Chambal valley, the Malwa Plateau and the Rewa Plateau. The Narmada valley, covered with river-borne alluvium, is another fertile area.
The most important crops are rice, wheat, sorghum (jowar), corn (maize), pulses (legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils), and peanuts (groundnuts). Rice is grown principally in the east, where there is more rainfall, while in western Madhya Pradesh wheat and sorghum are more important. The state is the largest soybean producer in India. Other crops include linseed, sesame, sugarcane, and cotton, as well as inferior millets, which are grown in hilly areas. The state is a large producer of opium (in the western district of Mandasor, near Rajasthan) and marijuana (in the southwestern district of Khandwa [East Nimar]). Madhya Pradesh is rich in minerals, though these resources have not yet been fully exploited. There are large reserves of coal and important deposits of iron ore, manganese ore, bauxite, limestone, dolomite, copper, fireclay, and china clay. Diamond reserves at Panna are of particular interest.
The major industries of the state are electronics, telecommunications, petrochemicals, food processing and automobiles. The state has also taken a lead in the production of cement. The state is also famous for its traditional handicrafts and handlooms manufactured at Chanderi and Maheshwar.
The state is well endowed with potential hydroelectric power. Main hydroelectric projects (jointly developed with other states) are the Babanthadi with Maharashtra, the Ban Sagar with Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, the Chambal Valley with Rajasthan, the
17 Narmada Sagar with Gujarat and Rajasthan, and the Rajghat and Urmil with Uttar Pradesh. The Hasdeo Bango, Bargi, and Birsinghapur thermal power projects are also within the state. The Narmada Sagar project has been a source of controversy because of its potential for damaging the environment.
In comparison with other Indian states, Madhya Pradesh is well served with transport and communications facilities. The main railroads that pass through the state were originally laid down to connect the ports of Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta with their hinterlands. Important railway junctions include Bhopal, Ratlam, Khandwa, Bilaspur, and Katni. Also connecting the state with other parts of India are airports at Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Rewa, and Khajuraho, as well as several national highways.
Major Produce of Madhya Pradesh
Cereals : Wheat, Rice, Pulses, Jowar. Oilseeds : Soyabean, Niger, Mustard. Green Peas, Cauliflower, Okra, Tomato, Potato, Eggplant, Vegetables : Onion, Gourd. Fruits : Mango, Guava, Orange, Melon, Papaya, Banana. Spices : Garlic, Coriander, Ginger, Tur Flower : Tube Rose, Roses, Marigold, Gladiolus
Status of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is producing about 7.69 m MT of horticulture produce from an area of 0.75 m ha. and accounts for 3.20 % of total horticulture production of the country. The major share of horticulture produce is from vegetables (48.08%) and fruits (43.85%).
2.47 lakh MT of fruits have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 18.44/MT. 9.99 lakh MT of vegetable have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 8.06/MT.
18 Potato Madhya Pradesh is the sixth largest potato producing State accounting for 2% of total production of potato in the country. State produces 0.74 m MT of potato from an area of 0.06 m ha. with the productivity of 12.0 t/ha. The major potato producing belts in the state are Sidhi, Satana, Rewa, Raigarh, Sagar and Tilkamgarh. 2.21 lakh MT of potato have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 4.69/MT.
Onion State is the fifth largest onion producing state in the country and accounts for 7 % of total production of onion in the country. Madhya Pradesh is producing about 1.02 m MT of onion from an area of 0.06m MT with the productivity of 17.5 t/ha The major onion producing belts in the state are Khargone and Khandwa. 4.53 lakh MT of onion have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 6.58/MT.
Peas Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest producer of peas in the country and accounts for 7.1% of total production of peas in the country. State produces about 0.25 m Mt of peas from an area fo 0.02 m. ha. having productivity of 11 MT/ha. Major peas growing belts in the state is Ujjain. 0.17 lakh MT of peas have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 18.42/MT.
Brinjal State produces about 3% of total Brinjal produce of the country with the production of 0.28 m MT from an area of 0.02 m ha having productivity of 12.00 MT/ha. 0.11 lakh MT of brinjal have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 15.91/MT.
19 0.03 lakh MT of brinjal have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 6.24/MT.
Guava Madhya Pradesh is the second largest producer of guava after Maharashtra and accounts for 11.4% of the total production of Guava in the country. State produces 0.28 m MT of Guava from an area of 0.010 m ha having productivity of 29 MT ha which is the highest among the Guava producing States. Main Guava producing belts in the State are Rewa and Jabalpur. 0.004 lakh MT of guava have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 8.50/MT.
Papaya Madhya Pradesh contributes 5.4% of papaya in the total production in the country. State produces 0.28 m MT of papaya from an area of 0.002 m ha having productivity of 115.5 MT/ha which is the second highest after Tamil Nadu. The production of papaya is concentrated in Dhar, Khandwa, Rattam and Guna. 0.07 lakh MT of papaya have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 6.49/MT.
Banana Madhya Pradesh is the sixth major banana producing state in the country and accounts for 5.8% of the total production of the country. State is producing about 1.72 m MT of banana from an area of about 0.04 m. ha. with the productivity of 45.2 t/ha. Mostly Cavendish varieties are grown with drip irrigation to some extent. The major banana producing belts in the State are Bhuranpur, Barwani and Dhar. 1.82 lakh MT of banana have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 5.19/MT.
20
Citrus Madhya Pradesh is second leading producer of orange mandarin and accounts for 21% of the production of orange mandarin production in the country with productivity of 18.00 MT/ha. Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest citrus producing state in the country and accounts for 10.7% of the total production in the country. State is producing 0.80 m MT of citrus form an area of 0.05 m ha. with the productivity of 17.7 t/ha. The major citrus producing belts in the state are Mandasaur , Shajapur,Chindwara, Khandwa and Hosangabad. State accounts for 5% of total production of lime/lemon in the country. Production of orange in the state accounts for 21 % of the total production in the country and is the second largest orange producer after Punjab in the country. State is producing about 0.68 m MT of orange from an area of about 0.04 m. ha. with the productivity of 18 t/ha. Major orange (Mandarin) producing belts in the state are Chhindwada, Mandsaur, Betul, Ujjain and Shajapur. Gummosis has affected the crop yield. 0.46 lakh MT of citrus have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 10.09/MT.
Spices Madhya Pradesh is the fifth largest producer of spices in the country and accounts for 7.73 % of total production of spices in the country. State produces about 0.41 m. MT of spices from an area of 0.29 m ha. with productivity of 1.4 MT/ha.
21
Area, Production and Productivity of horticulture crops-2011-12
S. No. Name of Crops Area Production Productivity Horticulture Crops 1 Fruits 154.9 3947.06 25.48 2 Vegetables 360.58 4701.46 13.04 3 Spices 299.91 461.17 1.54 4 Flowers (Loose) 9.16 7.14 0.78 5 Aromatic plants 39.96 239.73 6.00
NHM interventions in Madhya Pradesh The Centrally Sponsored Scheme of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is being implemented in 39 districts on a Mission mode approach to address all the issues related to holistic development of Horticulture in the State since 2005-06
The programme in the State of Madhya Pradesh is being implemented by the State Horticulture Development Society through District Mission Committees involving farmers, Societies, Grower Associations, SHGs, State institutions etc. The programme is being implemented in 34 districts with cluster approach. The district covered under the programme includes Betul, Bhopal, Hoshangabad, Sagar, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Jhabua, Dewas, Indore, Chhindwara, Mandsaur, Shajapur, Badwani, Ratlam, Burhanpur, Dhar, Khargone , Khandwa Mandla ,Dindori, Chhatarpur,Harda , Rewa , Gwalior, Rajgarh , Neemach , Satna, Guna ,Sehore, Sidhi, Alirajpur, Singroli, Ashoknagar, and Vidisha.
The crops identified under the programme include Mango, Orange, Aonla, Guava, Ber, Custard Apple, Banana, Garlic, Coriander, Chillies and Flowers.
Major activities taken up in the programme are production and distribution of planting material, vegetable seed production, area expansion, rejuvenation of old and senile orchards, creation of community water resources, protected cultivation, IPM/INM, organic farming, pollination support through bee keeping, Technology Dissemination, development of post harvest management & marketing infrastructure and human resource development.
22 Physical Progress Salient progress till 2012-13 is as follows:- An additional area of 1.34 lakh ha of identified horticulture crops are covered. 178 nurseries have been established for production of quality planting materials. An area of 14731 ha. has been covered under rejuvenation of old and senile orchards. Organic farming has been adopted in an area of 10407 ha for promotion of organic cultivation of horticultural crops. IPM practices have been adopted in an area of 28977 ha. 5 IPM/INM infrastructure facilities such as Leaf tissue analysis labs, disease forecasting units have been created. An area of 4719 ha has been covered under protected cultivation. 747 community water structures have been created. Under the component of Post Management, 315 units including pack houses, cold storage units, refrigerated vans, primary/ mobile processing units, ripening chambers, pre cooling units attach to cold storages and mobile pre cooling units) have been established. 17 market infrastructures have been set up.
Financial Progress During 2005-06 to 2012-13, an amount of Rs. 358.23 crore was released to the State. The State has reported an expenditure of Rs. 343.15 crore till March 2013. An allocation of Rs. 65.00 crore has been approved including GOI share of Rs. 55.25 crore for Annual Action Plan 2012-13.
Year-wise details of Outlay, Funds Released and Expenditure under NHM in Madhya Pradesh Year Outlay Releases Total Expenditure Unspent Percentage Funds Balance (%) Available Utilization 2005-06 59.71 28.40 28.40 4.12 24.28 14.51 2006-07 74.27 42.92 67.20 47.36 19.84 70.48 2007-08 117.90 55.37 75.21 43.06 32.15 57.25 2008-09 104.00 60.00 92.15 56.71 35.44 61.54 2009-10 68.00 35.45 70.89 60.27 10.62 85.02 2010-11 85.02 51.00 61.62 55.65 5.97 90.31 2011-12 72.25 55.34 60.97 45.93 15.04 75.33 2012-13 55.25 30.09 45.13 30.05 15.08 66.59
23 Highlights of the State Madhya Pradesh is the second largest producer of guava after Maharashtra and accounts for 11% of the total production of Guava in the country.
Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest citrus producing state in the country and accounts for 11% of the total production in the country.
Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest producer of peas in the country and accounts for 7.1% of total production of peas in the country.
Percentage utilization of funds during 2012-13. (Rs. In Lakh) S.No. Component Financial Funds Expenditure % Utilization Outlay as per Released to total AAP, 2012- Expenditure 13 1 Nurseries 0.00 0.00 26.08 0.87 2 Area Expansion 1251.77 1249.91 695.78 23.15 3 Rejuvenation 59.29 59.29 63.54 2.11 4 Protected Cultivation 2131.59 1347.95 985.24 32.78 5 Promotion of Integrated 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Pest Management (IPM) 6 IPM Infrastructure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7 Organic Farming 28.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 Pollination Support through 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Beekeeping 9 Community Water 0.00 0.00 12.75 0.42 Resources 10 Human Resource 200.22 85.44 120.30 4.00 Development 11 Post Harvest Management 994.16 0.00 574.95 19.13 12 Market Infrastructure 9.35 0.00 6.80 0.23 13 Others 850.06 519.80 17.30 Total 5525.00 3005.24 100.00
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26
UJJAIN DISTRICT
Sl. details No. 1. Geographical area 609874 2. Forest 3149 3. Waste land 4. New waste land 1237 5. Old waste land 2098 6. Total Sown Area 497163 7. Two crop Area 389406 8. Total crop Area 886569 9. Irrigated area 301054
The proposed Programme of year 2013-14 & Progress Report of year 2012-13
Sl. Scheme Unit Physical Financial Programme of No. Year 2013-14 Target Achieve- No. of Target Achieve- Target Achieve- (in ment Farmer (in ment (in ment Ha) (in Ha) Ha) (in Ha) Ha) (in Ha) 1. National -- 1 25.00 Nursery (Big) 2. Model Nursery 12.50 -- -- (Private) 3. Seed Ha. 9.33 9.25 -- 4.60 4.48 10 5.00 Production Public sector 4. Seed Ha. 10.00 10.00 8 2.50 1.62 10 2.5 Production Private sector 5. Fruit Scope, Ha. 50.00 50.00 38 4.94 4.93 150 23.85 guava, Orange 6. Maintenance Ha. 220.00 -- 164 11.47 9.06 50 1.65 second & Third Kisht 7. Flower Scope Ha. 50.00 50.00 82 6.00 5.99 100 12.00 Loses 8. Seasoning Scope 9. Pack House No. 12 12 12 18.00 17.98 12 18.00 10. Vermi Compost Ha. 03 03 3 0.90 0.90 10 03.00 11. Poly House No. 5000 5000 5 23.38 23.37 2 9.35 12. Power No. 5 5 5 0.88 0.88 10 1.80 Operated
27 Machine (Planter) 13. 20 B.H.P. - 02 02 2 1.20 1.20 5 6.00 Power Operated Machine Tool with Rotavator 14. Outside the No. 50 50 50 1.50 1.50 100 3.00 State 15. Inside the State, No. 50 1368 1368 1.80 1.80 -- -- Exposure, Expo Within District No. 45 45 45 0.36 0.36 100 1.00 17. Canopy No. 20 20 17 3.00 2.98 -- -- Management 18. Mulching Ha. 277.00 231.00 164 27.70 23.10 140 1.40 19. Net House Meter 2000 1000 1 6.00 3.00 2 6.00 20. Seminar - - - - 2.00 2.00 1 2.00 21. Mission - - - - - 5.22 -- -- Management Flower 14.28 -- -- Development Year 2008-09 Total 116.23 137.15 140.30
Micro Irrigation under scheme Physical & Financial Progress
Year 2012-13, March 2013
Sl. Compo- Physical Financial (In Lakhs) No. nent
Allocation Expenditure Remaining Balance Tar. Ach. No. of GOI State Total GOI State Total GOI State Total Farmer 1. Drip 623.00 623.23 336 192.00 254.25 446.25 192.67 127.94 320.61 -- 126.31 126.31 Irrigation 2. Sprinkler 156.00 156.00 111 12.34 8.25 20.59 12.34 8.25 20.59 ------3. Admn. Cost ------0.66 -- 0.66 0.66 -- 0.66 ------Total 779.00 779.23 447 205.00 262.50 467.50 205.67 136.19 341.86 -- 126.31 126.31
28
The proposed Programme of year 2013-14 & Progress Report of year 2012-13
Sl. Scheme Unit Physical Financial Programme of No. Year 2013-14 Target Achieve- No. of Target Achieve- Target Achieve- (in ment Farmer (in ment (in ment Ha) (in Ha) Ha) (in Ha) Ha) (in Ha) 1. National Krishi Vikas Yojna 1. Pomegranate Ha. 183.50 154 -- 44.13 36.93 120 28.80 Plants Attribution 2. Crates No. ------2000 2.50 3. Onion Storage No. ------5 8.00 4. Drip irrigation Ha. ------5. Handling, Ha. ------6.00 second Kisht Etc. Total 44.13 36.93 45.30
29 JIT UJJAIN
S. Name of the Address Crop Year of Area Nos. Nos. %age of Remark No. Beneficiary Plantation in planted survived survival Hect. as on date of inspection Digvijay Singh Narwar Ujjain Pomegranate 2012-13 2.00 - - - Subsidy released. S/o Prithvi Raj Mulching 2012-13 2.00 Pomegranate, papaya 1. Singh Drip 2012-13 2.00 and guava crops are Papaya/ 2.00 in good condition, Guava needs pruning / training at initial stage, Dead plants are to be gap filled. O.P. Jaisawal Narwar, Ujjain Guava under 2012-13 1.5 - - - Subsidy amount 2. drip released. Plants are attaining good growth but need pruning / training. 3. Anil / Akash Narwar, Ujjain Aonla under 2007-08 1.00 Subsidy amount Jain drip given to beneficiary. Plants started giving good yield. Water pond can be given under NHM. Takes care of plants.
30 4. Jeevan Singh/ Chandesara, AEP-Guava 2007-2009 Subsidy amount Kalu Ram Ujjain and drip released. Plants canopy to be built up. Advised to pruned the twigs for better fruiting. Jitendera / Jailaya Khedi, Model 2008-09 4.00 Subsidy amount Rs. 5. Shivlal Baroth Mahidpur, Nursery 12.50 lakh given to Ujjain Private farmer. Poly house 1200 sqm (one) water tank, mother plants 900 Nos Fencing and Road constructed. Harish / Bhagwatpur, Poly house 2010-11 1000 90% Subsidy amount of 6. Huakam Singh Tarana, Ujjain Sqm. Rs. 4.67 lakh (4.67) released. Advised to avoid soil born diseases by maintaining soil moisture. 7. Hukam Singh/ Bhagwatpur Onion Storage 2011-121 1.60 Subsidy amount Hari Narain Tarana, Ujjain (RKVY) 50 MT released. Being used Rs. 1.60 for storing onion and created extra space for storing more onion.
31 8. Raja Ram / Bhagwatpur, Shednet house 2011-12 1000s Subsidy amount has Hari Narain Tarana, Ujjain qm. been given farmer. Being used for nursery purpose. 9. Hari Om Cold Suwasa, Ujjain Cold Storage 2012-13 1.0 Subsidy amount is Storage (5760 MT) yet to be finally released. Work completed, being used for keeping potato and other perishables. 10. Ravinder Singh Singh Cold Cold Storage 2012-13 1.00 Subsidy amount Rs. Bagga Storage Pvt. (5600 MT) 1,20 lakh sanctioned Ltd., Dewas and first installment Road, Nag given. Jheeri Ujjain 11. Smt. Sudha/ Pingleshwar, AEP, Guava + 2009-10 1.00 Being utilized in full Om Prakash Ujjain Drip capacity. Work completed. Lift is functional to reduce the labour cost. Subsidy amount Rs. 50,000/availed by farmer. Plants kept under stress to take winter crop. 12. Smt. Mithlessh / Datana, Ujjain AEP, Guava 2008-09 1.25 70% Subsidy amount Rs. Vimal Kumar and Drip 28,000 released.
32 Plans are in good condition but no canopy management. 13. Sudha Mull Pingleshwar, Vermi com 2007-08 - - - - Subsidy amount Rs. Ujjain post 10,000 availed. Vermi compost is used for own. Needed big unit for commercial production. 14. Govt. Kothi, Ujjain Fruit crops, 2008-09 6.59 Mango-800 (25), Horticulture mother Guava 1340 (5), Nursery (Two plants(900) Sapota 275 (2), Lime Star Rating) 275 (3), Sweet orange 275(1), Pomegranate (T.C) 385 (2), Sitaphal (1) Total 3650 Nos. During 2012-13, 8500 plants sold. Income Rs. 3.15 lakh from sale of plants and 10.00 lakh from seed production (13.15 lakhs) generated.
33 Activities visited
1. Area Expansion of fruit crops (Perennial / non perennial)- pomegranate, Guava, Aonla, Papaya 2. Mulching 3. Drip 4. Model Nursery (Private / Govt.) 5. Poly house / shade net 6. Onion storage (RKVY) 7. Cold Storage 8. Vermi compost
Observations 1. District has varied climatic regions suitable to grow many horticultural crops. 2. Area Expansion is being taken up without cluster base approach in the district. 3. Farmers are unaware about pruning and canopy management in most of the crops taken under Area Expansion Programme. 4. Seeing the nursery capacity the priority of crops is not taken into account and production of planting material is also insufficient in private / Govt. nurseries. 5. Plastic mulching in vegetable is being used by farmer is praise worthy. 6. Display board is missing at the site of beneficiaries.
34 MANDSAUR DISTRICT
Mandsaur district is situated in the Malwa Region in Western part of Madhya Pradesh. It has 5 blocks with a total geographical area of 5518 sq. km constituting 179% of the total area of the State. The average rainfall of the district is 820 mm per annum which precipitates in about 90 days. The district population (2011Census) is 13.40 lakh with 10.63 lakh in rural areas. The population below poverty line is 22%. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the district is 2.03% of the State GDP. The total irrigated area as a percentage to net sown area is 45%. As on 31.3.2012, there were 470 (18 small & 458 tiny) small and tiny industries with an investment of Rs. 41 crore providing employment to 2740 (350 in small & 2390 in tiny industries) persons, 2 large and Medium Industrial Units with total investment of Rs. 10.00 crore providing employment to 650 person in the district.
Gross Domestic Product and Per Capita Income Gross Domestic Product of the State 22693392 (Rs. in lakh) Gross Domestic Product of the district 438444 (Rs. in lakh) Share of district in Gross State Domestic 1.93 Product (%) Per Capita Income in the State (Rs.) 28571 Per Capita Income in the district (Rs.) 28290 District Position in Per Capita Income 12 (Ranking)
Crop Production, Maintenance and Marketing Agriculture is one the significant contributors to the Net State Domestic Product and is the largest employer of the workforce in the State. A robust growth in the agricultural sector is of crucial importance for speedy development of the economy and it needs to grow at least @ 4% p.a. Growth in agricultural sector depends on adoption of modern technology in cultivation, usage of high quality inputs and its effectiveness in increasing output. The improvement in availability of infrastructure, Govt . policies/support, vagaries of nature etc., can cause shift in the cropping pattern. Creation
35 of assured/ additional irrigation enables the farmer to raise more than one crop per year from his existing land holding. Creation of additional irrigation facility, use of scientific methods of cultivation, increased awareness about banking in rural areas, changes in cropping pattern, etc., increase the demand for crop loans. Credit potential for raising crops in the district forms about 74% of the total potential for priority sector credit by institutions. ii. Rainfall and other crop related data: Mandsaur district is situated at an attitude of 453 metres above the mean sea level and its topography is generally flat. Farming continues to be the major occupation in the district. As per the 2001 census, there were 262445 cultivators and 164000 agricultural labourers in the district, who depended on agriculture for their livelihood. Agriculture provides livelihood to more than 82% of the total population of the district. The soils in the district are mainly lateritic and acidic in nature. Around 15% of the soils are red and the rest are black 60% of the soils are lateritic in nature. The normal rainfall of the district of 820 mm precipitates in 90 days July, August and September. The district received rainfall of 630 mm, 975 mm and 850 mm during 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively. The total geographical area of the district is 551806 ha, of which the cultivable land is 357392 ha as detailed below: (ha) Name of the Total Forest area Land not Cultivable Cultivable block geographical available wasteland, land area (ha) for permanent cultivation pastures, trees, etc. Mandsaur 126608 922 29135 3975 85256 Sitamau 127629 1558 22739 3786 74845 Malhargah 80631 416 21650 4815 64123 Garoth 113020 3259 21365 1976 90258 Bhanpur 103918 34438 20400 1934 42910 Total 551806 40593 115289 16486 357392 iii. Land Holding Pattern: As per the latest Agriculture Census, the total operational land holdings in the district, as on 31.03.2012, were 190261 as detailed below:
36
Name of Total Forest area Land not Cultivable Cultivable the block geographical available wasteland, land area (ha) for permanent cultivation pastures, trees, etc. Less than 1 83268 44 42738 12 0.51 ha 1-2 ha 49154 26 70887 20 1.44 More than 2 57839 30 243767 68 4.21 ha Total 190261 100 357392 100 1.88
It may be seen from Table that 70% of the total alnd holders are small and marginal farmers (with holdings less than 2 ha) holding only around 1.14 lakh ha. (32%), as against 30% of other farmers with land holding of 2.44 lakh ha. (68%), indicating large distribution of land between small farmers and other farmers. iv. The details of Gross Cropped Area (GCA) for the last three years, target for 2012-13, season-wise are given below:
Season 2009-10 % to 2010-11 % to 2011- % to 2012-13 total total 12 total (T) Kharif 352843 98.73 352587 98.59 352355 99.95 357200 Rabi 212279 59.39 199776 55.90 215500 60.30 225000 Total 565122 552363 567855 5822200 v. The details of the important crops grown and their productivity in the district during the last two years are given on the next page:
Basic information of Mandsaur district
Total Geographical area sq. km 5517
Sub divisions 8
Number of block 5
Number of villages 906
Number of village panchayat 441
37
Land use information
Total area in hectare 55179
Forest area in hectare 40593
Non available land for Agriculture 121053
Permanent pasture 13010
Culturable waste land 16200
Net Sown area 357591
Area under horticulture crop 58276
Share of Horticulture coverage % 1631
Detail of worker’s Farmers 2,63,0000
Small Marginal Farmers 132000
Agricultural Labours 164000
Workers of Cottage industries 49000
Workers of agriculture allied sector 78000
Other works 74000
Family Total Families 215000
Village Families 172000
Below Poverty Line Families 56000
Soil and Climate Agro climatic Zone Malwa, Western hilly Climate
Soil type Black acidic
38 Rainfall in mm
Average 820 Year 2007-08 754 Year 2008-09 754 Year 2009-10 737 Year 2010-11 142.8 Ground water Availability 14174 ha. meter
Exploitation of ground Water annually 15517 ha. meter
Distribution of land Holding Sl. Classification No. Percent Area Percent of No. total 1. Below 1 ha. 83268 44 42738 12 2. 1 ha. above and 49154 26 70887 20 Below 2 ha. 3. Above 2 ha. 57839 30 243767 68
Irrigation Total Land available for 357591 ha. irrigation Total Potential of irrigation 321832 ha Net irrigation area at least one 163897 ha time Irrigation by canal and miner 1394 ha. canal Area irrigated by wells 133409 ha. Area irrigated by reservoirs 2531 ha Area irrigated by other sources 11053 ha. Total irrigated area 321284 ha. Total irrigated area 321284 ha. Irrigated area Percent 87.32
Horticulture Based Industries Type No. Capacity M.T. Fruit pulp, juice, drink 1 50 Spices (powder) 10 400 Medicinal Plant Based 1 500 Spice (Paste Packed) 1 550 Spice (Flakes) 1 1000 Vegetable dehydration unit 1 2000 Cold Storage 1 5000
39
Physical and Financial Target
S. Name of Unit Rate Target General Schedule cast Schedule Tribe Total No. Component of Assist Phy Financial Phy Financial Phy Financial Phy Financial Phy Financial 1. Seed Ha. 0.25 5.00 1.25 5.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 1.25 Production (pvt) 2. Maintenance 0.25 5.00 1.25 5.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 1.25 of orchards a Second Year Ha. 0.05 500.00 26.51 305.00 16.91 55.00 2.92 25.50 1.35 385.50 21.18 Orange b Third Year Ha. 0.5 260.00 13.75 216.00 11.45 28.50 1.51 10.50 0.56 255.00 13.52 Orange c Third Year Ha. 0.03 19.00 0.78 19.00 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 19.00 0.63 Guava 3. Protected Cultivation a. Plastic Ha. 0.10 100.00 10.00 80.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 mulching b. Low Tunnel Ha. 1.50 4.00 6.00 3.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 c. Shade net Ha. 20.25 2.50 51.25 2.00 35.87 0.00 0,.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 35.87 House wooden 4 Mechanization a Above 20 H.P. No. 1.50 7.00 10.50 5.00 7.50 2.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 10.50 Machine b Plant No. 0.175 10.00 1.75 10.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.70
40 protection EQP + Saw
5. Farmers Training a With in the No. 0.008 45.0 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 District. Outside the No. 0.030 50.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 State 6. Exposure visit No. 0.036 50.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7. Workshop and No. 2.00 1.00 2.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 seminar Total 127.45 74.31 7.43 1.91 836.65
Allocation Received 95.68 lakh.
Physical / Financial target and Achievement wise details about Medicinal plants for the year 2012-13
Physical Financial No. of beneficiaries S.l. Name of Unit Unit Target Achm. Target Achm. Gen SC ST Total Women No. component cost 1. Medicinal plant mission 2. Ashwagandha Ha. 0.05 250 250 12.50 5.85 234 43 21 298 42 3. Tulsi (AE) Ha. 0.06 700 700 42.00 20.94 847 231 50 1125 161 4. Kalmegh (AE) Ha. 0.05 100 100 5.00 0.43 103 36 13 152 23
Total 1050 1050 59.50 27.22 1184 310 84 1575 226
41 Progress report Micro irrigation
Target 2012-13 Supply in months Supply previous months Total progress till end of the months
Financial Assistance Financial Financial amount Financial amount amount
Sl. No. Crop Distance of farmers No. Physical Share Central Share State Total of farmers No. Area Share Central Share State Total of farmers No. Physical Share Central Share State Total of farmers No. Physical Share Central Share State Total 1. Orange 5x5 288 288 201.30 125.25 326.55 0 0 0 0 0 299 298.40 3153749 2188960.00 5342709 299 298.40 3153749 2188960 5342709 2. Vegetable 1.2x 150 150 0 0 0 0 0 198 293.30 10079045 7507822.00 17586867 198 293.30 10079045 7507822 17586867 0.6 3. Chilli 1.5x 150 150 0 0 0 0 0 6 7.60 47640 185725.00 233365 6 7.60 47640 185725 233365 1.5 4. Garlic 1.8x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2.10 63854 37314.00 101168 2 2.10 63854 37314 101168 0.6 5. Papaya 2x2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1.50 47699 19078 66777 2 1.50 47699 19078 66777 6. Guava 4x4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 24.60 296110 200718 496828 10 24.60 296110 200718 496828 7. Orange 6x6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 12.50 112507.00 84376 196883 4 12.50 112507 84376 196883 8. Papaya 3x3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2.60 36273 23366.00 59639 2 2.60 36273 23366 59639 Total - 588 588 0 0 0 0 0 523 642.60 13836877 10247359.00 24084236 523 642.60 13836877 10247359 24084236 9. Sprinkler - 147 147 0 0 0 0 0 65 136.00 0 0 0 65 136.00 0 0 0 10. Demonst- - 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 ration Grand 736 736 201.30 125.25 326.55 0 0 0 0 0 588 778.60 13836877 10247359.00 24084236 588 778.60 138368877 10247359 24084236 Total
42 JIT MANDASAUR
S. Name of the Address Crop Year of Area Nos. Nos. %age of Remark No. Beneficiary Plantation in planted survived survival Hect. as on date of inspection Parasuram/ Ramji Kachnara, Vermi 2009-10 - - - Subsidy from Aanjana Madsaur compost unit RKVY availed. 1. (RKVY) Very huge structure but defective. There is no provision for taking out vermi wash, advised for such activity. Parasuram Ramji Kachnara Kagzi Lime + 2009-10 2.00 500 Subsidy of Drip 2. Aanjana ,Mandsaur Drip (under State installed is still Plan + pending. NHM Plants growth is good but training/ pruning is not done. Heavy incidence of Bacterial canker and thrips noticed, advised for immediate control.
43 3. Prabhawati / Mandsaur Plastic 2011-12 2.00 Subsidy amount Tarachand Mahajan mulching in Rs. 20,000 chilli/ tomato availed. + Drip Mulch was working satisfactory with good crop. 4. Subhas Chandra Mandsaur -do- 2011-12 1.00 Rs. 10000 given to Mishrilal Mahajan farmer as subsidy. Crop stand was good. Smt. Govind Mandsaur Plastic 2011-12 2.0 VNR brand chilli 5. Kunwar W/o Late mulching in 1.0 seed gives good Mehtab Singh chilli / tomato yield. Rajput and water Subsidy amount melon Rs. 20,000/- aviled. Still there is huge demand of drip in vegetables.
Virendra Singh Mandsur Tractor with 2012-13 Subsidy amount 6. Mehtab Singh, rotabator Rs. 1.50000 Rajput availed by farmer. Registration number, number plate and NHM logo need to be fixed on tractor.
44 7. Subhas Chandra S/o Mandsaur Guava + Drip 2011-12 5.00 2222 2222 100 Subsidy amount Mishri Lal released to the farmer. Water shoot not removed. Training / pruning needs to be done to maintain proper canopy. 8. Mawar Lal/ Dharia khedi Orange + Drip 2008-09 0.7 140 - Total subsidy Bhagirathi Patidar Mandsaur amount Rs. 5625/- availed. Orange planted at ground level, advised to make bud around stem to avoid attack of phytophthora and other disease during rains. Also advised to spray against thrips and leaf minor. 9. Govt. Model Mandsaur Nursery 2008-09 4.00 - - - Sanctioned Rs. Nursery Guava (72) 18.00 lakhs and Sapota (12), spent Rs. 18.37 Orange (62) lakh upto 2011- Pomegrante 12. (10) Total income from sale was 5.38 lakh
45 during 2012-13. Guava plants are quite, old, need to be rejuvenated to get sufficient number of bud wood and fruits. Onion constructed by the department is not in use after spending of Rs. 3.5 lakhs. 10. Govt. Horticulture Mandsaur Visited leaf tissue College Mandsaur Analysis Lab and rehabilitation of tissue culture lab located at Mandsaur under JNKV Jabalpur. By and large labs are in working condition. Dr. P. P. Singh, Assistant Prof. Hort. accompanied the team for visit. Discussed varieties issues with the staff
46 about orange / grape cultivation. As such no recommendation exits in the college. There is no orange orchard in the college, grapes just started under AICRP (STF). Technology to be given to farmers for cultivation of grapes / citrus. 11. Sanjay Kumar / Kishorpura, Orange 2010-11 2.00 560 80% Subsidy money Bapu Lal Jain Sitamau, Nagpur + availed (Rs. Mandsaur Drip 45720/-) Progressive farmers, trying to cultivate Grapes CV. Flame Seedless California wonder and Fantanssi. The team encouraged the farmer for grape cultivation in the region. Good maintenance
47 12. Prashulal/ Kanaya Kishor Pur, Orange 2010-11 2.00 560 - 80 Subsidy money of Lal Shita Moue, Nagpur Rs. 45720 availed Mandsaur Orange palnts were found healthy, advised to removed water suckers. 13. Jain Prabhu Kishore Pura, Guava 2006-07 2.00 Plants not Shitamau, (6’x3’ properly trained at Mandsaur distance under an initial stage and state plan) resulted dance and bad shape canopy. Govt. official advised to remove alternate plant instead of rejuvenation. Team advised to farmers to go for rejuvenation as per advised of Dr. P.P Singh and not to remove any plants henceforth.
14. Ajay Bombaria Bhanpura Pan (Desi), 2011-12 500Sq - - - Subsidy amount Mandsaur Shadenet, m. Rs. 40,000/- plant availed from protection RKVY for equipment planting of pan
48 (RKVY) and shed net to make Bareja.
15. Ramesh Chandra Lepikhurd, Orange 2011-12 52.00 - - - Subsidy amount Ganga Bai Patider Bhangpura & cluster (20 given to all and Cluster of 18 Masauda Nos) farmers. beneficiaries Manpura, Orange plants Mandsaur brought from Mahrashtra and are coming up very well except few problems which explained to them for immediate remedy. 16. Chagan Patidar, Lakhkhedi, Orange 2009-10 45.0 Subsidy has been Tulsi Ram, Sheo Kundlia cluster (14 2010-11 avield by all Narain & 11 Charandas, Nos) orange growers. farmers Dhankri & Plants are (Other cluster) Garoth suffering from leaf Mandsaur minor, die back and advised to control the pests timely. Orange stem need to be covered except bud union with soil to avoid disease problems.
49 17. Mohan lal S/o Bhanpura Pan (Desi) 2012-13 Subsidy amount Kanwarlal Paharia Mandsaur Pan Barega Rs. 102500/ (RKVY) availed. Luxuriant growth of pan under shade net Farmer demanding more shed net for extension of Bareja. Advised to spray neem based or bio-pesticide on this crop to control pest problem.
50 Activities visited
1. Area Expansion of mango, guava, kagzilime 2. Vermi compost (RKVY) 3. Plastic mulching in vegetables 4. Drip in fruit crops/ vegetables. 5. Mechanization 6. Govt. Model Nursery 7. Pan cultivation shed net / drip 8. Micro irrigation
Observations Few places display board with NHM logo observed Vermi compost unit constructed during 2009-10 found defective as there is no provision for taking out vermin waste. Good growth of kagzi lime but noticed no pruning / training in plant, hence there is attack of Bacterial blight on leaves / twigs and thrips. Tractor cum rotabator purchased by beneficiary does not have registration number-plate etc. SHM may see that number plate and other formalities are completed before release of final subsidy. Canopy management is very much lacking in the orchard, probably due to lack of technical advise from the district official. There is an attack of Phytophthora disease during rains due to proximity of grafts union near soil. Care may be taken while planting of graft above soil level. Guava plants (72 Nos ) exists in the Govt. Model Nursery is fit case to rejuvenate under demonstration. It may be looked into. Onion storage structure constructed in the nursery premises is not in use. There is a need to work on citrus / pomegranate / grapes, mainly on all aspects by Govt. Horticulture College Mandsoure. As such they do not have any recommendation to be given to the farmers.
51 Citrus nursery need to be strengthened in collaboration with Citrus Technology mission located at Chindwada. Rejuvenation / canopy management techniques are lacking among the district official to advice farmer.
Progress report on National Horticulture Mission, district Neemuch during the year 2012-13
S. Name of Unit Unit Physical Financial (Amount Rs. in lakh) Percentage Beneficiaries (Nos) No. Component cost Target Achieve Financial Amount Ex. Phy Financial Gen ST SC Total Ladies ment Targ. Received Farmers 1. Seed Production Ha. 0.25 5.00 5.00 1.25 - 100% -- 05 ------02 (pvt) 2. Maintenance of orchards (IInd Year) a. Orange Ha. 0.05300 150.00 146.45 7.95 7.76 97.63 97.63% 139 10 16 165 13 % b. Pomegranate Ha. 0.06300 50.00 47.50 3.15 2.99 95% 95% 49 04 02 55 08 c. Guava Ha. 0.03290 20.00 20.00 0.658 0.66 100% 100% 21 03 01 25 01 3. Maintenance of orchards (IIIrd Year) a. Orange Ha. 0.05300 170.00 195.35 9.01 10.35 114.9 114.9 % 158 08 02 168 24 % b. Pomegranate Ha. 0.06300 45.00 22.50 2.84 1.42 50% 50% 28 01 01 30 08
4. Naturally 01 ventilated System (Poly
house)
a. Tabular Ha. 46.750 0.500 0.500 23.375 -- 100% -- 06 -- -- 06
structure 91.85 b. Plastic Ha. 0.10 100.00 100.00 10.00 10.00 100% 100% 87 01 10 98 05 mulching c. Plastic tunnel Ha. 1.50 2.000 2.000 3.000 -- 100% -- 45 01 01 47 07 5. Horticulture Mechanism a. Power Nos. 0.1750 10 10 1.75 1.75 100% 100% 10 -- -- 10 -- updated machine / tools including
53 Powersa and Plant protection Equipment etc. b. Power Nos. 0.60 19 19 11.40 11.40 100% 100% 17 -- 02 19 03 machines up to date 20 BHP with rotavator / Equipment 6. Seminar and Nos. 2.00 1 1 2.00 2.00 100% 100% ------600 -- workshop 7. Rejuvenation of Ha. 0.15 10 10 1.50 -- -- 100% -- 08 04 -- 12 -- old orchard 8. Verni compost unit A Break No. 0.30 03 03 0.90 -- 0.90 100% 100% 03 -- -- 03 -- Masonry 9 Integrated Post No. Harvest Management a) Pack house/ No. 1.50 04 04 6.00 -- -- 100% -- 03 -- 01 04 -- one farm collection and storage unit 10. Shadenet for Ha. 30.00 4.00 4.00 82.00 -- 38.95 100% -- 38 -- -- 38 06 Pan Producer farmers 11. Farmers Training and Tour a) Within a No. 0.008 45 45 0.36 -- 0.36 100% 100% 39 03 03 45 -- district b) Out of district No. 0.03 50 50 1.50 -- 1.50 100% 100% 38 06 06 50 -- Exposure visit No. 100% 100% a) Out of state No. 0.036 50 50 1.80 -- 1.80 100% 100% 43 02 05 5 --
54 Progress report on Micro Irrigation, district Neemuch during the year 2012-13
S. Name of Physical Financial Target No. of farmers Financial amount (Rs. in lakh) % of No. Compone supp nt -ly Year 2011-12 Balance Expense (Year
2012-13)
nistration nistration
Physical Physical
Target Achievement GOI Admi State Total Gen ST SC Total GOI State Interest Total + GOI interest Total share GOI Receive share State Receive Interest Total GOI State Total Amount Balance Financial
1. Drip 838 759.15 177. 1.79 111.53 290.78 480 49 69 598 480 49 69 598 2. Sprinkler 210 101.00 48 21 75 0 96 drip Total 1048 860.15 177. 1.79 111.53 290.78 501 124 69 694 50.0 12.57 6.01 56.0 68.6 176. 133. 4.98 383. 236. 134. 371. 12.0 - - 48 8 9 6 20 88 72 99 66 65 7
55 JIT-NEEMUCH
S. Name of the Address Crop Year of Area Nos. Nos. %age of Remark No. Beneficiary Plantation in planted survived survival Hect. as on date of inspection 1. Babulal / Jagannath Lupreda, Jawad Pomegranate 2011-12 1.0 312+14 452 100 Subsidy amount Patidar Neemuch and Guava + 0 paid to him (Rs. Drip 28574) Arakta and Allahabad cvs planted. Advised to remove water shoot in guava and pasting to be done in Pomegranate. 2. Khyaliram S/o Sarwaniya Pomegranate 2011-12 1.0 625 625 100 Rs. 47.455 given Sitaram Dhangar Maharaj, Jawad cv. Arakta to farmers as Neemuch subsidy. Advised to retain only 3-4 suckers and allow them to develop. 3. Bhagwan Lal S/o Sarwaniya Pomegranate 2011-12 1.00 625 625 100 Subsidy money of Sita ram Dhangar Maharaj, Jawad cv. Arakta Rs. 47.455 Neemuch availed. Advised to allow 3-4 suckers to be retained and
56 pasting may be done regularly. 4. Kanheyalal/ Jaisingpura, Guava 2010-11 1.00 280 280 100 Subsidy Basantilal Patidar Neemuch, (A. Safeda) amounting Rs. Neemuch + 40,017/- availed Drip Training / pruning needs to be done to maintain canopy. Sucker to be removed. 5. Bhagatram Patidar Jaavi, Guava 2010-11 1.689 420 420 100 1st installment of Neemuch, (Allahabad subsidy Neemuch Safeda) amounting Rs. 28,553 availed. Canopy management was very poor, advised accordingly. 6. Govind Ram- Jaisingh pura, Vermi 2012-13 600 - - - Subsidy Rs. Takchand Patidar Neemuch, compost Sq.ft. 30,000/ availed. Neemuch Vermi compost is being used for orange, Guava and Garlic crops. Advised to take vermi wash. 7. Ram Raj Dhanraj Jaavi, Onion Storage 2011-12 50 MT - - - Rs. 1.50,000 Patidar Neemuch, (RKVY) subsidy availed. Neemuch Being utilized
57 properly. 8. Chote lal S/o Parda, Manasa Betelvine 2012-13 500 12,000 12,000 100 Assistance of Gyarasilal Tamboli Neemuch (Deshi) + RKVY Sq. Rs. 1,02500/- Drip + /NHM mt. provided. Shadenet Shed net being used on top of bareja. Pan Leaves are sold in Delhi market. 9. Balmukhund- Parda, Manasa Betelvine 2012-13 500 12,000 12,000 100 -do- Bansilal Tamboli Neemuch (Deshi) + RKVY/NH Sqm. Drip + Shade M/NMMI net 10. Gopal Nathu Parda, Manasa Betelvine 2012-13 500 12,000 12,000 100 -do- Tamboli Neemuch (Deshi) + RKVY/NH Sqm. Drip shade net M/NMMI 11. Pyarchand/ Parda, Manasa, Betelvine 2012-13 500 12,000 12000 100 -do- Ramsukha Tamboli Neemuch (Deshi) RKVY/ sqm. Shadenet + NHM/ Drip NMMI 12. Guddi bai Bherulal Barlai, Manasa, Onion Storage 2011-12 50 MT - - - Subsidy amount Patidar Neemuch (50 MT) RKVY Rs. 1.50,000/- RKVY availed. Construction work is over and being used. 13. Jayprakash Hatuniya, Water pond 2010-11 Comm - - - Subsidy amount of Surajmal Tugnawat Manasa, (1200 cubic -and Rs. 60,000 Neemuch meter) area released by DAC.
58 (20x20x3m) 2 ha. 14. Balchand S/o Harlal Barlai, Manasa, Orange 2011-12 1.5 420 350 - Subsidy amount Patidar Neemuch Nagpuri + 2012-13 (Rs. 6309 availed Drip (Drip) Rs. 34456 for plantation 28553 for drip). Muskmelon grown as an intercrop. 15. Parvatibai S/o Barlai, Manasa, Orange, 2010-11 1.0 280 280 - Subsidy amount of Hukam Chand Neemuch Nagpuri + Rs. 49055 Patidar Drip (Rs. 27955 for plantation and 21100 for drip) availed. Advised to control thrip and leaf minor. Training and pruning need to be demonstrated for canopy maintenance. 16. Pradhuman S/o Ram puriya, Capsicum 2011-12 1017 24,000 24,00 Total subsidy Kanhyalala Maru Mansa, (Inspiration & (Polyhouse) Sqm. amount of Neemuch Bachat CVS) Rs. 4,67,500 paid in Poly house to beneficiary on 25.4.2012, There was heavy incidence of
59 mite/thrips, advised for suitable control measures. 17. Sadhana-Ram gopal Rowatpura Capsicum + 2011-12 1017 24,000 24,000 Subsidy under Kumawat Sarkar, Manasa, Poly house (Poly house) Sqm. Nos Nos poly house availed Neemuch as per norms. On 25.4.2012 by cheque. Incidence of leaf minor was noticed.
60 JIT VISITED
1. Area expansion of pomegranate, guava, orange 2. Poly house / shed net for protected cultivation 3. Drip irrigation 4. Onion Storage 5. Betelvine cultivation- Drip and shed net (RKVY) 6. Water pond
Observations 1. Pomegranate is a new crop being taken by farmers of the district without supplementing and technical know how by the department. 2. Canopy management is lacking in guava, water shoots are frequently coming out and growing luxuriantly, killing the main shoot. 3. Orange plantation is coming up well. There is a need for good plant protection techniques to be adopted for control of leaf minor, thrips mite and phytophthora disease by the growers. 4. Wherever vermi compost units are sanctioned, there should be a provision for taking out vermi wash from pit. 5. Most of beneficiary site, NHM board was found missing.
61
RAJGARH DISTRICT
Crop wise Area (2012-13) in district Rajgarh S. Name of Spices Vegetables Fruits Medicinal Flowers Total No. blocks 1. Rajgarh 8143 1792 985 22 11 10953 2. Biaora 9972 2430 800 20 12 13234 3. Narsinghgarh 7708 1569 695 20 12 10004 4. Sarangpur 7719 1692 1085 24 11 10531 5. Zeerapur 6523 597 875 21 8 8024 6. Khilchipur 5665 565 820 20 8 7078 Total 45730 8645 5260 127 62 59824
Micro irrigation programme of district Raigarh (2012-13) Sl. Name of Unit Unit Physical Financial Number Remarks No. Project cost Tar Achm. Alloc. Exp. of farmer benefited 1. Drip Ha. - 620.0 656.40 93.750 56.878 421 State share 2. Sprinkler Ha. - 155.0 154.90 94.000 79.950 139 Central share Total - 775.0 811.3 187.750 136.828 560 -
Progress of RKVY Physical and financial target achievement during the year 2012-13 of Rajgarh district
Micro irrigation programme of district Raigarh (2012-13) Sl. Name of Unit Unit Physical Financial Number Remarks No. Project cost Tar Achm. Alloc. Exp. of farmer benefited 1. Onion Nos 1.60 20 10 32.000 3.200 20 Construct is Storage under progress. 2. Sprinkler Sq.m - 1700 1700 8.000 - 2 -do- Total 40.000 3.200 22 -
62
Progress report for the Physical and Financial target and achievement for the year 2012-13
S. Name of Unit Unit Physical Financial No. of Remarks No. Component cost farmer benefited Target Achieve Allocation Exp. ment 1. Seed Production Ha. (pvt) Public sector Ha. 0.500 - - - - - Pvt. Sector Ha. 0.250 5.0 5.0 1.285 1.285 8 2. New Area a. Orange 0.159 - - - - - Maintenance of Ha. 0.530 200.00 196.5 8.940 8.940 220 orchards 2nd Year Maintenance of Ha. 0.675 400.0 423.3 16.250 16.250 426 orchards 3rd year 3. Spice sector development Coriander Ha. 0.,125 - - - - - 4. Rejuvenation Ha. of old orchard Orange Ha. 0.150 75.0 75.0 - - 150
5. Protected cultivation a. Tabular Ha. 4.675 0.100 0.100 - - 1 structure (Poly house) b. Plastic Ha. 0.100 55.0 55.0 - 5.500 - mulching 6. Shadenet Ha. a. Tabular Ha. 3.000 0.500 0.500 - - 5 structure (Shadenet house) b. Pack house Ha. 1.500 9 9 - - 9 7. Vermi compost No. 0.300 3 3 - - 3 unit 8. Horticulture Mechanism a. Power Nos. 0.175 - - - - - updated machine / tools including Powersa and Plant protection Equipment etc. b. Power Nos. 0.600 - - - - - machines up to date 20 BHP with rotavator / Equipment c. Power Nos 1.500 6 6 - - 6 machines above
63 20 BHP with plant Protection Equipment 9. Farmers Nos 2.000 1 1 2.00 1.350 1690 Training and Seminar a) Within a Nos 0.004 45 45 0.36 0.360 45 district b) Out of district Nos 0.030 50 50 1.50 1.194 50
10. Exposure farmer Training / Tour a) Out of state 0.036 50 50 1.80 1.800 50 b) Mission ------Management Total 32.135 36.679
NVI for peri urban cluster scheme (21012-13)
S. Name of Unit Unit Physical Financial No. of Remarks No. Component cost farmer benefited Target Achieve Allocation Exp. ment 1. Vegetable Seed Ha. Production (pvt) Public sector Ha. 50000 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.500 0.350 - Pvt. Sector Ha. 25000 11.0 11.0 - - 11 - 2. Cultivable of vegetable Open filed Ha. 30000 50.0 50.0 11.250 - 100 Payment cultivation process in 22500/- continuing. Hybrid seed Ha. 45000 150.0 150.0 32.600 - 300 33750/- 3. Vermi compost No. 60000 40 40 6.000 - 40 - unit 30000 4. Farmers Nos Training and Seminar a) Within a State Nos 750 100 100 0.750 0.560 100 -
5. Pack house- Nos 300000 60 60 45.000 - 50 - 150000/- 6. Onion storage - Nos 100000 20 20 5.000 - 20 - 50000/- 6. Training 7. Training a) One day Nos 750 ------b) Two day Nos 1500 100 100 1.50 1.125 100 - Total 102.600 2.035 721
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S. Name of the Address Crop Year of Area Nos. Nos. %age of Remark No. Beneficiary Plantation in planted survived survival Hect. as on date of inspection 1. Ranglal / Mohiram Pipalhela, Biora Orange, 2011-12 1.6 280 - 95 Subsidy amount Rs. Rajgarh Nagpuri + 20452 availed. Drip Staking needs to be done Pasting of COC needed in damaged plants. 2. Smt. Krishna Bai/ Pipalhela Orange 2009-10 4.00 1120 - 100 Subsidy amount Rs. Badri Lal Biaora, Rajgarh Nagpuri + 10020 availed by drip farmer. Crop was not good, more inter culture operation needed. Stem to be pasted with COC/Bordeaux paste. No logo was found in orchard. 3. Dropali Bai/ Pipalhela Orange 2009-10 4.0 1040 90 Subsidy money Rs. Ramchander Biaora Rajgarh Ngapuri + 100025 disbursed to Drip beneficiary. Good growth of orange plants.
65 Plantation needs to be done on raized beds to avoid stem under direct contact of water. 4. Shri Kailash Narain Pipalhela, Vermi 2011-12 - - - - Subsidy of Rs. / Bapulal Biaora, Rajgarh compost unit 15000/-availed under NVI (50%) Vermi beds are open to be covered permanently. 5. Laxmi Narain/ Pipal hela, Pack house 2012-13 - - - - A sum of Rs. 1.5 Ummed Ram Biaora, Rajgarh (NVI) lakh subsidy to be given Advised to put NHM logo. 6. Govt. Sanjay Zeerapur, Small Nursery 2009-10 Mother plant mango Nikuknj Rajgarh (15), Aonla (20), Guava (100), Jack (22), Rangapur lime (10). Shade net house. Rs. 3.00 lakh given as subsidy. 7. Pramod Arora Arora Cold Cold Storage 2011-12 4.00 - Availed 50% Storage (Potato and subsidy amounting other 60 lakh. perishable) Being utilized in full (5985 MT capacity. capacity) Lift system
66 provided. 8. Vimla Devi / Devi Sarangpur Onion 2010-11 - - - - Subsidy amount Prasad (Padliaya Mata) structure availed under Rajgarh (50 MT) RKVY. RKVY With his own Technology farmer could store 70 MT. Losses in onion anticipated (8-10%) Advised to do grading of onion as being done for garlic to get good price. Visited other farmers onion Structures designed indigenously being used as onion storage (Kamal Kisher Patidar, Ashok Kumar, Badri Lal and Subhas Goverdhan Patidar)
9. Smt. Ayodhya Bai/ Zeerapur, Orange 2009-10 1.0 280 - 100 Subsidy amount of Babu Rajgarh Nagpuri + Rs. 25005 availed. Drip The crop was good No NHM logo displayed.
67 10. Durga Prasad/ Goverdhanpur, Orange & 2010-11 2.0 560 - 96 Subsidy amount of Rameshwar Zeerapur, Sweet orange Rs. 25005 availed. Rajgarh Plant suffered due to Phytophthora and die back problems Advised to take care of affected plants with Ridomil and pasting of B. Paste. 11. Mahendra Gupta Khilchi pur, Poly house 2012-13 - - - - No subsidy was KishanLal Gupta Rajgarh 1000 sqm. availed till now. (Zeerapur Construction Khilchipur material was not Road) good. Poly sheets and poles found subs standards, advised to rectify the defects soon. 12. Jaswant Singh / Sher pura Orange 2010-11 1.0 280 - 95 Subsidy amounting Anar Singh Khilchipur Nagpuri + of Rs. 25005/ Rajgarh Drip availed. Water shoot to be removed Pasting of COC around stem needs to be done. 13. Rukmanis Sharma / Bhawanipur, Orange, 2008-09 2.0 560 - 100 Subsidy of Rs. O. P. Sharma Rajgarh Nagpuri + 50010 availed by the Drip farmer.
68 Water shoots are required to be removed. Avoid stem damage from wild deer by tagging of date palm (wild) leaves or thorny plants around main trunk of orange. 14. Purshotam/ Kachhariya, Onion Storage 2010-11 Subsidy of Rs. 1.60 Goverdhan Biaora Rajgarh, (50 MT) lakh availed. (Jaipur- RKVY Constructed last year Jabalpur Road) but yet to be utilized. NHM logo was placed.
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JIT visited
1. Area Expansion progrmme (Nagpur Orange) / Sweet orange 2. Vermi compost unit 3. Nursery 4. Cold Storage 5. Onion Storage (RKVY) and Onion storage under Indigenous Technology 6. Drip 7. Pack house (NVI). 8. Poly house.
Observations
There is a need to have trained field staff to give proper advice to citrus grower at an initial stage. Staking of orange plant needs to be done. Stem to be pasted with Bordeaux paste / copper oxychloride paste. Open vermi compost unit exists at Biaora may be covered with water proof structure permanently. There is a need to strengthen Zerapur Nursery for production of planting material of citrus mainly (Orange) as they have good number of plants of Rangapur lime (root stock). Subsidy due (IInd installment) on cold storage may be released after doing all codal formalities. Feasibility of installing onion grading machine may be explored on the line of garlic some where near the production centre. Indigenous onion storage developed by villagers at Sharangpur need to be perfected. Poly house constructed at Khilchipur was not as per norms. The material used in the poly house was substandard. Needs immediate replacement. In most of the places of visit, NHM boards were not as per specification
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