New Developments Splicing-Correcting Therapeutic Approaches for Retinal Dystrophies: Where Endogenous Gene Regulation and Specificity Matter Niccolo` Bacchi,1 Simona Casarosa,1,2 and Michela A. Denti1,3 1Centre for Integrative Biology (CIBIO) - University of Trento, Trento, Italy 2Neuroscience Institute - National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy 3Neuroscience Institute - National Research Council (CNR), Padova, Italy Correspondence: Simona Casarosa, Splicing is an important and highly regulated step in gene expression. The ability to modulate Centre for Integrative Biology it can offer a therapeutic option for many genetic disorders. Antisense-mediated splicing- (CIBIO) - University of Trento, Via correction approaches have recently been successfully exploited for some genetic diseases, Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; and are currently demonstrating safety and efficacy in different clinical trials. Their
[email protected]. application for the treatment of retinal dystrophies could potentially solve a vast panel of Michela A. Denti, Centre for Inte- grative Biology (CIBIO) - University cases, as illustrated by the abundance of mutations that could be targeted and the versatility of ofTrento,ViaSommarive9,38123 the technique. In this review, we will give an insight of the different therapeutic strategies, Trento, Italy; focusing on the current status of their application for retinal dystrophies.
[email protected]. Keywords: splicing correction, antisense oligonucleotides, retinal dystrophy, gene therapy SC and MAD contributed equally to the work presented here and should therefore be regarded as equivalent authors. Submitted: April 8, 2014 Accepted: April 11, 2014 Citation: Bacchi N, Casarosa S, Denti MA. Splicing-correcting therapeutic approaches for retinal dystrophies: where endogenous gene regulation and specificity matter. Invest Oph- thalmol Vis Sci.