Referral of Roger Clemens
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Fans Don't Boo Nobodies: Image Repair Strategies of High-Profile Baseball Players During the Steroid Era
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2011-09-23 Fans Don't Boo Nobodies: Image Repair Strategies of High-Profile Baseball Players During the Steroid Era Kevin R. Nielsen Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Nielsen, Kevin R., "Fans Don't Boo Nobodies: Image Repair Strategies of High-Profile Baseball Players During the Steroid Era" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 2876. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2876 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Fans don't boo nobodies: Image repair strategies of high-profile baseball players during the Steroid Era Kevin Nielsen A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Steve Thomsen, Chair Kenneth Plowman Tom Robinson Department of Communications Brigham Young University December 2011 Copyright © 2011 Kevin Nielsen All Rights Reserved Fans don't boo nobodies: Image repair strategies of high-profile baseball players during the Steroid Era Kevin Nielsen Department of Communications, BYU Master of Arts Baseball's Steroid Era put many different high-profile athletes under pressure to explain steroid allegations that were made against them. This thesis used textual analysis of news reports and media portrayals of the athletes, along with analysis of their image repair strategies to combat those allegations, to determine how successful the athletes were in changing public opinion as evidenced through the media. -
Can Congress Squeeze the Juice out of Professional Sports
Can Congress Squeeze the "Juice" Out of Professional Sports? The Constitutionality of Congressional Intervention into Professional Sports' Steroid Controversy TIFFANY D. LIPSCOMB* I. INTRODUCTION In June of 2003, a Pandora's Box of controversy was opened which has yet to be closed.' The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency received a package from an anonymous track and field coach containing a used syringe. 2 After testing, the syringe was found to contain a hybrid steroid cocktail that was previously not detectable by drug-testing procedures.3 The anonymous coach claimed the steroid 4 was being supplied to athletes by Victor Conte, president of the Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative ("BALCO"). 5 This information prompted an investigation into BALCO by the Department of Justice and the Internal Revenue Service, 6 which, coupled with the release of former professional baseball player Jose Conseco's book Juiced,7 exposed several high-profile * Note & Comment Editor, Ohio State Law Journal;J.D., The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law, expected 2008. Much thanks to all my friends who volunteered (or who were forced) to endlessly read over the many drafts of this Note; especially Keila, who was the only person to read an entire draft. Also, thanks to my parents for teaching me I could do anything I put my mind to, including getting a sports article published as a law review article. Lastly, I would like to thank Rob for giving me plenty of reasons not to work on this Note and thus allowing me to keep my sanity. I Though the use of steroids has a long history in many different sports, see Maxwell J. -
By Joel Cohen & Bennett L. Gershman
Daily upDates on www.nlj.com THE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE LEGAL PROFESSION monDay, january 28, 2008 opinion n the mitchell report in all likelihood his reporting of that event would have raised stronger suspicions and ac- tually reinforced his identification of those in- dividuals about whom a player refused to talk. Why a public outing? Even a player like Derek Jeter, baseball’s para- digm for good sportsmanship, about whom no one has ever raised doping questions, might By Joel Cohen & Bennett L. Gershman special to the nlj have been placed in the position of incriminat- ot surprisingly, the credibility fanatic; a demagogic, McCarthy-like legislator; ing, if only through hearsay, other players and of the now-famous Mitchell Re- a child; or a right-wing militia. George Mitchell teammates, friends or not. Indeed, it’s possible port that publicly identified 85 is a public figure with an unimpeachable reputa- that several of the named players, innocent or baseball players as having used il- tion for competence, integrity and indepen- with mitigating circumstances, may have faced legal drugs is about to be tested not dence. He was a federal prosecutor, a federal a similar predicament and thus chose not to Njust in the court of public opinion, but in a real judge and Senate majority leader. Still, the indi- be interviewed. courtroom, as well as in Congress. Roger Clem- vidual players who—unlike baseball’s commis- ens and Brian McNamee and their lawyers are sioner, Bud Selig—had no say in yielding au- The players’ predicament already at each others’ litigation throats, Clem- tonomy to Mitchell, had much more to lose The named players clearly face a predica- ens drawing first blood by filing a lawsuit attack- than Selig. -
Athletes Who Indulge Their Dark Side This Page Intentionally Left Blank Athletes Who Indulge Their Dark Side Sex, Drugs, and Cover-Ups
Athletes Who Indulge Their Dark Side This page intentionally left blank Athletes Who Indulge Their Dark Side Sex, Drugs, and Cover-Ups Stanley H. Teitelbaum PRAEGER An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC Copyright 2010 by Stanley Teitelbaum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Teitelbaum, Stanley H. Athletes who indulge their dark side : sex, drugs, and cover-ups / Stanley H. Teitelbaum. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-313-37756-3 (hard copy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-313-37757-0 (ebook) 1. Athletes—Psychology. 2. Athletes—Drug use. 3. Athletes—Sexual behavior. 4. Doping in sports. 5. Compulsive behavior. I. Title. GV706.4.T42 2010 7960.01—dc22 2009035331 ISBN: 978-0-313-37756-3 E-ISBN: 978-0-313-37757-0 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. Praeger An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Jake, Max, Zoey, Will, and Ben—my personal dream team. This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1 The Steroids Scandal 1 2 The Dangers of Invincibility 39 3 Recent Gambling Scandals 67 4 Athletes Who Flirt with Disaster 85 5 Women Involved in Sports Scandals 107 6 Murder Scandals 125 7 Cover-Ups 139 Epilogue 163 Notes 165 Index 171 This page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a debt of gratitude to the many people who have contributed to my thinking, organizing, and shaping of this book. -
Illegal Manipulation of Your Body
ES.010 Chemistry of Sports Illegal manipulation of your body Schedule of events for today: 1. Update on workout on Thursday – in the pool 4 pm. 2. Drugs in sports 3. Introduction to Wind tunnel testing – preview of next week’s class with Kim Blair. Drugs in Sports • Blood Doping, Artificial • THG Oxygen Carriers and • Human Chorionic Erythropoietin (EPO) Gonadotrophin (HCG) • Human Growth Hormone • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone • Anabolic Steroids (ACTH) • Insulin-like Growth Factor • Beta-2-Agonists (IGF-1) • Hormone Antagonists and • Cocaine Modulators • Caffeine • Diuretics • Narcotics • Gene Doping • Cannabinoids • Amphetamines Why do Athletes Take Drugs? There are a large number of reasons why an athlete may decide to take drugs. A selection are listed here: • Pressure to succeed, either from themselves or coaches/family and sponsors (major reason) • Belief that their competitors are taking drugs • Pressure from governments/national authorities (as occurred in the eastern bloc countries in the 60's and 70's) • Financial rewards for outstanding performance • Lack of access to, or funding for training facilities and additional support (nutrition, psychological support) • Community and media attitudes and expectations of success Reference:http://www.teachpe.com/drugs/drugs.php. Drugs in Sports • Blood Doping and Erythropoietin • THG (EPO) • Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin • Human Growth Hormone (HCG) • Anabolic Steroids • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone • Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF- (ACTH) 1) • Beta-2-Agonists • Cocaine • Hormone Antagonists -
A Behavioral Law and Economics Approach to Legal Regulation of Doping in Sports Shayna M
Marquette Sports Law Review Volume 19 Article 7 Issue 1 Fall Are We All Dopes? A Behavioral Law and Economics Approach to Legal Regulation of Doping in Sports Shayna M. Sigman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons Repository Citation Shayna M. Sigman, Are We All Dopes? A Behavioral Law and Economics Approach to Legal Regulation of Doping in Sports, 19 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 125 (2008) Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol19/iss1/7 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARE WE ALL DOPES? A BEHAVIORAL LAW & ECONOMICS APPROACH TO LEGAL REGULATION OF DOPING IN SPORTS SHAYNA M. SIGMAN* INTRODUCTION You should care about the prevalence of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) and doping methods currently being used and abused within elite sports. You should care, not because teenagers and youth are harmed by this, even though they most likely are. 1 You should care, not because elite athletes or those attempting to become elite athletes are harmed by this, even though they most likely are. 2 Whether you are a recreational athlete or a couch potato, whether you are a serious sports fan, a casual fan, or not a fan at all, you should care about the fact that it is highly likely that you have been harmed by doping in sports. Associate Professor of Law, Jacob D. Fuchsberg Touro Law Center. -
Committee Deposition of Roger Clemens
1 RPTS JOHNSON DCMN MAGMER COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WASHINGTON, D.C. DEPOSITION OF: WILLIAM ROGER CLEMENS Tuesday, February 5, 2008 Washington, D.C. The deposition in the above matter was held in Room 2157 Lounge, Rayburn House Office Building, commencing at 2 9:34 a.m. 3 Appearances: For COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM: PHIL BARNETT, MAJORITY STAFF DIRECTOR PHIL SCHILIRO, MAJORITY CHIEF OF STAFF MICHAEL GORDON, MAJORITY SENIOR INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL BRIAN COHEN, MAJORITY SENIOR INVESTIGATOR/POLICY ADVISER JENNIFER SAFAVIAN, MINORITY CHIEF COUNSEL, OVERSIGHT & INVESTIGATIONS STEVE CASTOR, MINORITY COUNSEL KEITH AUSBROOK, MINORITY GENERAL COUNSEL REPRESENTATIVE DARRELL E. ISSA For THE DEPONENT: RUSTY HARDIN, ATTORNEY AT LAW ANDY DRUMHELLER, ATTORNEY AT LAW DEREK S. HOLLINGSWORTH, ATTORNEY AT LAW RUSTY HARDIN & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 5 Houston Center 1401 McKinney, Suite 2250 Houston, Texas 77010 4 LANNY A. BREUER, ESQ. DAVID N. FAGAN, ESQ. COVINGTON & BURLING 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004-2401 5 Mr. Barnett. Good morning, Mr. Clemens. Mr. Clemens. Good morning. Mr. Barnett. This is a deposition in the committee's investigation into the illegal use of performance-enhancing drugs in Major League Baseball. And would you please state your name for the record? Mr. Clemens. William Roger Clemens. Mr. Barnett. The person transcribing the interview is a House reporter and notary public authorized to administer oaths, and the reporter will now place you under oath. [Witness sworn.] Mr. Barnett. My name is Phil Barnett, and I will be doing the questioning for the majority for the first round. -
First Amended Complaint
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION WILLIAM ROGER CLEMENS § § § V. § NO.: 4:08-CV-00471 § JURY DEMANDED § BRIAN McNAMEE § PLAINTIFF’S FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT TO THE HONORABLE COURT: Plaintiff William Roger Clemens (“Clemens”) complains of Defendant Brian McNamee (“McNamee”). I. PARTIES 1. Clemens is an individual who is a citizen of and resides in Harris County, Texas. 2. McNamee is an individual who is a citizen of and resides in New York. He has been served with process and appeared in this lawsuit. II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 3. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction because Clemens and McNamee are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). 4. This Court has personal jurisdiction over McNamee because the Texas long-arm statute establishes personal jurisdiction over McNamee and the exercise of personal jurisdiction over McNamee in Texas does not violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. 5. The Texas long-arm statute authorizes personal jurisdiction over McNamee because McNamee has done business in Texas by contracting with Texas residents with the performance of the contracts to occur in whole or in part in Texas. Specifically, McNamee contracted with Clemens and Andy Pettitte, both Texas residents, to perform services in Texas as a strength and conditioning trainer. Between approximately 1999- 2007, McNamee derived substantial income as payment for training Clemens and Pettitte in Texas. For example, in 2004 alone, Pettitte paid McNamee approximately $62,000- $64,000 to train him in Texas. -
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Ý¿•» ïæïðó½®óððîîíóÎÞÉ Ü±½«³»²¬ éï Ú·´»¼ ðêñíðñïï п¹» ï ±º îî UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : : v. : Criminal No. 10-223 (RBW) : WILLIAM R. CLEMENS, : : Defendant. : ___________________________________ : GOVERNMENT'S PROPOSED EXHIBIT LIST The United States of America, by and through its attorney, the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, hereby files its Proposed Exhibit List. Pursuant to Paragraph 10(k) of the Court’s Standing Order in this case, the government is filing this proposed list of trial exhibits three business days in advance of trial. Government exhibits are marked numerically in a sequential order and organized within the numeric designations by subject matter. The list includes a brief description of the proposed exhibit and frequently references a corresponding Bates number that is keyed to discovery provided to the defense in this matter. This proposed list of exhibits represents the large majority of exhibits the government may seek to introduce in its case-in-chief. The government seeks leave to add to this list should the need arise. Any additional exhibits have been previously provided to the defense in discovery, or will be provided if developed hereafter. Ý¿•» ïæïðó½®óððîîíóÎÞÉ Ü±½«³»²¬ éï Ú·´»¼ ðêñíðñïï п¹» î ±º îî UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : : v. : Criminal No. 10-CR-0223 (RBW) : WILLIAM R. CLEMENS, : : Defendant. : ___________________________________ : GOVERNMENT'S PROPOSED EXHIBIT LIST EXH. DESCRIPTION WITNESS MARKED ADMITTED NO. 1. Mitchell Report - Dec. 13, 2007 2. Deposition of William Roger Clemens - Feb. 5, 2008 2a. -
Committee Deposition of Andy Pettitte
1 RPTS McKENZIE DCMN BURRELL COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, WASHINGTON, D.C. DEPOSITION OF: ANDREW PETTITTE Monday, February 4, 2008 Washington, D.C. The deposition in the above matter was held at 2157 Rayburn House Office Building, commencing at: 9:55 a.m. 2 Appearances: For COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM: MICHAEL GORDON, MAJORITY SENIOR INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL PHIL BARNETT, MAJORITY STAFF DIRECTOR BRIAN COHEN, MAJORITY SENIOR INVESTIGATOR/POLICY ADVISER PHIL SCHILIRO, MAJORITY CHIEF OF STAFF KEITH AUSBROOK, MINORITY GENERAL COUNSEL STEVE CASTOR, MINORITY COUNSEL JENNIFER SAFAVIAN, MINORITY CHIEF COUNSEL, OVERSIGHT & INVESTIGATIONS For THE DEPONENT: THOMAS J. FARRELL, PARTNER JAY K. REISINGER, PARTNER DREIER ATTORNEYS AT LAW 1000 Koppers Building 436 Seventh Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15219 3 JAMES E. SHARP, ATTORNEY SHARP & ASSOCIATES 1215 19th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 4 Mr. Gordon. Good morning, Mr. Pettitte. Mr. Pettitte. Morning. Mr. Gordon. This deposition is part of the committee's investigation into the illegal use of performance enhancing substances in Major League Baseball. Mr. Pettitte, could I ask you to state your name for the record. Mr. Pettitte. Andy Pettitte. Mr. Gordon. The person transcribing the deposition is a House reporter and notary public authorized to administer oaths and the reporter will now place you under oath. THEREUPON, ANDREW PETTITTE, A witness, was called for examination by Complainant's Counsel, and after having been first duly sworn, was examined and testified as follows: Mr. Gordon. My name is Michael Gordon and I have been designated as majority counsel for this deposition. I'm accompanied by several members of the majority staff, and I will ask them to state their names. -
Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation Into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance En
REPORT TO THE COMMISSIONER OF BASEBALL OF AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION INTO THE ILLEGAL USE OF STEROIDS AND OTHER PERFORMANCE ENHANCING SUBSTANCES BY PLAYERS IN MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL GEORGE J. MITCHELL DLA PIPER US LLP December 13, 2007 Copyright © 2007 Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Summary and Recommendations ............................................................................................SR-1 I. Scope of this Investigation................................................................................................. 1 II. Major League Baseball and Other Sports Must Combat the Illegal Use of Performance Enhancing Substances .................................................................................. 4 A. Health Risks from Abuse of Steroids and Other Widely Used Performance Enhancing Substances............................................................................................ 5 1. Adverse Effects of Anabolic Steroid Abuse .............................................. 5 2. Adverse Effects of Human Growth Hormone ........................................... 9 B. Threat to the Integrity of Baseball Posed by the Illegal Use of Performance Enhancing Substances.......................................................................................... 11 C. The Effects on Young Athletes............................................................................ 15 III. The Governing Laws and Baseball Policies Regarding Possession or Use of Performance Enhancing Substances -
Mcnamee Complaint W/Article Exhibits Added
Case 1:09-cv-01647-SJ-CLP Document 11 Filed 07/31/09 Page 1 of 20 PageID #: 48 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ------------------------------------------------------X BRIAN G. McNAMEE, Plaintiff, 09 Civ. 1647(SJ)(CLP) -against- COMPLAINT/ JURY DEMAND WILLIAM ROGER CLEMENS, Defendant. -------------------------------------------------------X Plaintiff BRIAN G. MCNAMEE, by his attorneys Emery Celli Brinckerhoff & Abady LLP, for his Complaint alleges as follows: INTRODUCTION 1. Plaintiff Brian McNamee (“McNamee” or “plaintiff”), an athletic trainer, brings this diversity action, against defendant Roger Clemens (“Clemens” or “defendant”). Clemens is a former Major League Baseball pitcher whom McNamee injected with steroids and HGH. When asked about steroid and HGH use by federal investigators and Congress, McNamee truthfully stated that he had given both substances to Roger Clemens. Rather than acknowledging the truth of McNamee’s allegations, Clemens has waged a defamatory public relations campaign against McNamee. Clemens’ campaign—which included maliciously filing a complaint containing false allegations—was intended to deceive the public and Congress into falsely believing that McNamee is a liar. This highly-visible, well-financed and orchestrated campaign has had one of its intended effects: to ruin McNamee’s livelihood and reputation, and Case 1:09-cv-01647-SJ-CLP Document 11 Filed 07/31/09 Page 2 of 20 PageID #: 49 inflict on him severe emotional distress and pain and suffering. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 2. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction because Clemens and McNamee are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000), exclusive of interest and costs.