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Possibilities of Applying Markowitz Portfolio Theory on the Croatian Capital Market
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING MARKOWITZ PORTFOLIO THEORY ON THE CROATIAN CAPITAL MARKET Dubravka Pekanov Starčević, Ph.D. J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek E-mail: [email protected] Ana ZRNIć, Ph.D. Student, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek E-mail: [email protected] Tamara Jakšić, BEcon, student J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek E-mail: [email protected] POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING MARKOWITZ PORTFOLIO THEORY ON THE CROATIAN CAPITAL... MARKOWITZ PORTFOLIO THEORY ON THE CROATIAN POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING Abstract In order to achieve the maximum possible profit by taking the lowest possible risk, investors build a stock portfolio consisting of a specific number of stocks which, according to the principle of diversification, significantly reduce the risk of loss. To build a portfolio, in developed capital markets investors have used the Markowitz portfolio optimization model for many years that enables us to find an optimal risk-return trade-off by selecting certain stock combinations. Despite the development of the Zagreb Stock Exchange, i.e., the central trading venue in the Republic of Croatia, the Croatian capital market is still under- developed. It is characterized by numerous shortcomings such as low liquidity, lack of transparency, high stock price volatility and insufficient traffic. Accord- ingly, the aim of this paper is to provide an insight into the functioning of the Dubravka Pekanov Starčević • Ana Zrnić • Tamara Jakšić: Dubravka Pekanov Starčević • Ana Zrnić Tamara 520 Croatian capital market and to examine the possibility of building an optimal stock portfolio by using the Markowitz model. -
FIMA Daily Insight
FIMA Daily Insight IN FOCUS - ZAGREB STOCK EXCHANGE January 8, 2013 Stocks on ZSE traded higher today. CROBEX increased 0.24% to ZSE STOCK MARKET 1,808.40 pts while blue chip CROBEX10 gained 0.21% to 1,010.86 pts. CROBEX Last 1.808,4 Regular stock turnover amounted to HRK 14.4 million. % daily 0,24% Integrated telecom HT (HTRA CZ) topped the liquidity board collecting % YTD 3,91% HRK 4.3 million in turnover. The price increased 0.9% to HRK 210.70. CROBEX10 last 1010,9 Fertilizers producer Petrokemija (PTKMRA CZ) also came to focus again % daily 0,21% with HRK 1.5 million in turnover while price gained 5.5% to HRK 240.0. % YTD 4,05% Petrokemija was in investors’ focus few months ago, after speculations on Government selling its share of 1.7 million shares (50.6% of capital). Stock Turnov er (HRK m) 14,37 A few days ago Mladen Pejnović, head of the State Office for State Total MCAP (HRK bn) 194,39 Property Management confirmed government’s plans to privatize Source: w w w .zse.hr Petrokemija. Auto-parts producer AD Plastik (ADPLRA CZ) came to focus trading in -4,0% -2,0% 0,0% 2,0% 4,0% 6,0% blocks. The price advanced 1% to HRK 115.99 on HRK 1.3 million in PTKM-R-A ATPL-R-A turnover. AD Plastik currently trades at P/E=7.7, P/S=0.7 and DDJH-R-A P/Bv=0.7. VPIK-R-A LKPC-R-A Tobacco and tourism Adris group preferred share (ADRSPA CZ) was VIRO-R-A KORF-R-A also in investors’ focus with HRK 0.7 million in turnover while price KNZM-R-A slipped 1.3% to HRK 262.20. -
FIMA Daily Insight
FIMA Daily Insight IN FOCUS - ZAGREB STOCK EXCHANGE March 16, 2012 Croatian equities recorded an upward movement today; CROBEX ZSE STOCK MARKET gained 0.74% to 1,844.03 pts while blue chip CROBEX10 accelerated CROBEX Last 1.844,0 0.41% to 1,008.60 pts. Total turnover of the day reached HRK 30.4 % daily 0,74% million. % YTD 5,97% Integrated telecom operator HT (HTRA CZ) topped the liquidity board CROBEX10 last 1008,6 as usual with HRK 5.6 million in turnover and increasing 0.49% to HRK % daily 0,41% 216.05. % YTD 3,32% Construction engineering company Ingra (INGRRA CZ) followed Stock Turnov er (HRK m) 30,44 collecting HRK 2.3 million in turnover and advancing 2.9% to HRK 8.40. Total MCAP (HRK bn) 187,00 Frozen foods producer Ledo (LEDORA CZ) came to focus with HRK 2.1 Source: w w w .zse.hr million in turnover while price accelerated 2.33% to HRK 6,049.97. Other companies from Agrokor concern were among better performers today. Agricultural producer Vupik (VPIKRA CZ) and kiosk chain Tisak -10,0% -5,0% 0,0% 5,0% 10,0% 15,0% 20,0% (TISKRA CZ) increased 4.59% and 4.53%, respectively, largest RIVP-R-A domestic retail chain Konzum (KNZMRA CZ) accelerated 5.76% to HRK DLKV-R-A KNZM-R-A 165.99 while food producer Belje (BLJERA CZ) declined 1.98% to HRK LKRI-R-A 89.20. ATPL-R-A INGR-R-A Heavy constructor Viadukt (VDKTRA CZ) rocketed 30.32% to HRK 245 THNK-R-A DDJH-R-A after company informed investors about new contract signed in total PTKM-R-A worth HRK 516 million, related to construction of Zagreb airport. -
Raiffeisen Weekly Report, Nr. 38/2017
Raiffeisen Weekly Report Number 38 October 16th, 2017 Leaning on exports, the economy is growing Number of overnights stays On Tuesday the national statistical office delivered tourism figures for August (Jan – Aug) which showed expected growth of tourist arrivals and overnight stays (6.1%yoy 80 and 5.4%yoy respectively). The share of foreign tourists in the overnight stays 70 amounted 94.4%. Cumulatively, during the first eight months, the number of over- night stays was 72.5 million (+11.8% more than in the same period last year). 60 For the whole 2016 total number of overnight stays stood at 77.8mn. It is very mn 50 certain that, with data for September, this year will officially be a new record 40 tourist season. Although the strength of tourism helped Croatia remain on the 30 path of 3%yoy real growth, it also increased the sensitivity to potential downturns in tourism. As long as Croatia is perceived as a safe destination, it will retain its 20 attractive destination status. Under such circumstances, the budget picture will 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 look more favourable due to the stronger revenue inflow, especially VAT. Sources: CBS, Economic RESEARCH/RBA On the other side foreign trade activities in terms of import and export of goods remained subdued although the latest data pointed to a slight rise. In the period CPI, PPI, yoy from January to July, foreign trade deficit widened to EUR 4.9bn (+9.3%yoy). In 4 the same period, exports growth at 15.7%yoy compared to imports growth of 2 13.2%yoy resulted in coverage of imports by exports at 61.7% (+1.4pp). -
Belgrade Stock Exchange
Belgrade Stock Exchange 24 April, 2013 D A I L Y O V E R V I E W • Brokerage • Analisys and Reasearch • Mergers and Aqusitions • Corporate servises • Investment consulting • Belex15 Index BelexLine Index Volume Leaders Turnover, m Turnover, m Index Ticker Price % Turnover (RSD) Volume Index 120 1,110 NIIS 982 -0.8% 22,771,604 23,221 120 595 GMON 3,048 -0.7% 7,089,188 2,326 590 100 1,100 100 ENHL 727 1.8% 2,959,775 4,072 585 1,090 AIKB 1,560 0.0% 2,497,560 1,601 80 580 80 1,080 DVCA 290 0.0% 1,307,030 4,507 575 60 60 570 1,070 Gainers 40 565 40 1,060 Ticker Price % Turnover (RSD) Volume 560 LKDN 1,980 20.0% 11,880 6 20 20 1,050 555 MOIN 7,952 15.6% 262,400 33 0 550 0 1,040 NFTA 13,500 12.5% 445,500 33 22-Mar-13 01-Apr-13 11-Apr-13 21-Apr-13 21-Mar-13 31-Mar-13 10-Apr-13 20-Apr-13 SJPT 690 5.8% 361,332 524 Current Index Level 572.15 Current Index Level 1,077.52 ENHL 727 1.8% 2,959,775 4,072 Daily Return 0.01% Daily Return -0.08% Weekly Return -0.28% Weekly Return -0.10% Fallers Monthly Return 0.05% Monthly Return 0.47% Ticker Price % Turnover (RSD) Volume YTD 9.21% YTD 7.16% UNBN 650 -18.8% 35,750 55 52-Week-Return 15.29% 52-Week-Return 10.39% PLTK 15 -16.7% 4,500 300 52-Week-High 586.90 52-Week-High 1,099.21 BIPB 38 -11.6% 15,010 395 52-Week-Low 426.80 52-Week-Low 857.00 ZPKG 11,000 -8.3% 99,000 9 Daily Turnover 36,715,132 Daily Turnover 37,630,283 DNOS 605 -5.5% 20,560 34 3M Daily Average Turnover 49,236,061 3M Daily Average Turnover 54,032,714 YTD Daily Average Turnover 47,093,193 YTD Daily Average Turnover 52,246,019 Belex15 Index Constituents Cap. -
Do Serbian Companies Provide Relevant Disclosures About Goodwill?
ECONOMIC THEMES (2018) 56(1): 127-138 DOI 10.2478/ethemes-2018-0008 DO SERBIAN COMPANIES PROVIDE RELEVANT DISCLOSURES ABOUT GOODWILL? Dejan Spasić University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Republic of Serbia [email protected] UDC Abstract: IFRS 3 have been adopted to increase the relevance of 657 information on business combinations. Consequently, it is expected that information on goodwill will contribute to that goal. By analysing Original the sample of the most important companies in the Republic of Serbia, scientific this paper identifies several key areas of disclosure regarding paper recognition, initial recognition, and subsequent measurement of goodwill. All companies listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BSE) which prepare consolidated financial statements are taken for the sample. In addition, the paper includes selected non-listed companies (that are most important for the Serbian economy according to the criteria of revenue, number of employees, and the share in the total GDP) in the sample. The final sample consists of 156 consolidated financial statements of 43 groups in the analysed four-year period (2013-2016). Descriptive statistic is used. The author found a low level of disclosure, which is further accompanied by misapplication of IFRS. Received: Keywords: Goodwill, IFRS, relevance, disclosures, impairment test, 05.03.2018 impairment loss, amortisation Accepted: JEL classification: M41, G32, G34 27.03.2018 1. Introduction In the modern business environment intangible assets (including goodwill) play an important role. Nevertheless, the interest to interpret the essence of goodwill and its accounting scope has existed for over a hundred years. In this regard, Brunovs and Kirsch (1991) state that Hughes, in his 1982 study, identified trade and legal guidelines regarding goodwill much earlier, in 1417. -
Prospekt Izdanja Programa KZ
Institut IGH d.d. INFORMACIJSKI MEMORANDUM IZDAVANJA KOMERCIJALNIH ZAPISA INSTITUT IGH D.D. Ukupan iznos Programa: HRK 250.000.000,00 Agent izdanja 2. lipanj 2011. Institut IGH d.d. Informacijski memorandum izdanja komercijalnih zapisa Društvo Institut IGH d.d. (“IGH“” ili “Društvo” ili “Izdavatelj”) prihvaća odgovornost za sadržaj ovog Informacijskog memoranduma. Prema uvjerenju, svim saznanjima i podacima kojima IGH raspolaže, podaci iz ovog Informacijskog memoranduma čine cjelovit i istinit prikaz imovine i obveza, gubitaka i dobitaka i financijskog položaja Društva i prava sadržanih u komercijalnim zapisima te ni jedna činjenica koja bi mogla utjecati na potpunost i istinitost ovog Informacijskog memoranduma prema najboljem saznanju IGH-a nije izostavljena. Sukladno odredbi članka 343. točke 1. Zakona o tržištu kapitala (Narodne novine br.88/08, 146/08, 74/09), komercijalni zapisi iz ovog Informacijskog memoranduma ne predstavljaju vrijednosne papire na koje se odnosi obveza izrade i objave Informacijskog memoranduma sukladno odredbama Dijela trećeg, Glave I. Zakona o tržištu kapitala. Nitko nije ovlašten davati podatke i izjave u vezi s ponudom i prodajom komercijalnih zapisa, a koji nisu sadržani u ovom Informacijskom memorandumu. Ako bi se takvi podaci ili izjave dali, na njih se ne smije osloniti kao na podatke i izjave čije je objavljivanje odobrio IGH kao Izdavatelj ) . Nikakva jamstva, izričita ili implicitna, nisu dana od strane Zagrebačke banke d.d. (“Zagrebačka banka” ili “ZB” ili “Agent izdanja”) kao Agent izdanja za točnost i potpunost takvih podataka. TakoĎer, ništa iz ovog Informacijskog memoranduma ne smije se smatrati jamstvom Zagrebačke banke. Izdavanje ovog Informacijskog memoranduma niti prodaja ili kupnja komercijalnih zapisa ne impliciraju da se okolnosti vezane uz IGH nisu izmijenile od datuma izdavanja ovog Informacijskog memoranduma. -
Market Commentary Portfolio Performance Vs Benchmark
Feb. FKHR1 Monthly Fund Update 2016 Market Commentary Following the publication of Q4 results, the share price jumped by 7.06% in one day. Viadukt operated with a net profit of HRK 3.2m in After a tumultuous start of the year, February brought on a reversal 2015, but this is still 36% less profit compared to the previous year. of trends in most of our largest holdings. This is in line with the rest Revenue fell by 9.1%, which is the consequence of an overall of European and global markets, which reached a bottom in mid- reduction in total investment in the Republic of Croatia, from which February, only to recover by the end of the month. The Croatian Viadukt achieves 99% of its total revenue. However, the growth in market started this recovery even sooner, having reached its lowest share price after the announcement of financial results might have point during January. However during February, the benchmark been due to the optimistic expectations for the rest of the year. The CROBEX index stayed mostly at the same level from the start of the construction industry expects a slight recovery and increased month, with only slight fluctuations. In the meantime, our fund investment from contracting authorities. managed to achieve a return of almost 4% MoM, beating the A third position that we want to emphasize is Đuro Đaković Holding market by a large margin. (ĐĐ). After having an amazing January, on the 15th and 19th of The most important contributor was our largest holding, the Adris February it was announced that Đuro Đaković signed contracts with Group, with common stock growing by over 10%. -
143 Belgrade Stock Exchange
EKONOMSKI HORIZONTI, 2011, 13, (1) str. 143-154 Stru čni članak 336.761(497.11) ∗ Jelena Purić BELGRADE STOCK EXCHANGE: Post-Crisis Economy- lessons and possibillites Abstract: The first ideas about establishing an organization the purpose of which would be to control the money minimum appeared during the 30es of the 19 th century in Serbia. Since then many laws have been made, many meetings have been held and as many reforms have been carried out. The last decade is considered to be the turning point in the development of the Belgrade stock exchange. Namely, there has been an improvement of the development of the trading systems; the cooperation with other developed stock exchange markets in the neighbouring countries has been intensified, the first index of the BelexFm has been made and the improvement of the cooperation with the improvement of the relationship with the entities who issue securities and bonds, which lead to the first listing of shares. Key words : stock exchange, prime market, turnover, indexes JEL Classification: G20 INTRODUCTION Stock market is a place where authorized persons trade in standardized goods according to established rules. In all its complexity and diversity the stock market did not emerge as a product of pre-planned actions. It was created primarily as a result of a series of spontaneous and accidental circumstances, at a time when business scale of the traders grows over their individual abilities and directs them toward each other to jointly promote business in all aspects of mediation. As the original mediative circle formed the basic forms of future organizations, thus spontaneity constricted in further act, and to the extent necessary to develop the organization of stock exchange activity in order to meet the challenges of the changing environment. -
Mesečni Izveštaj / Monthly Report Decembar 2019. Indeksi / Indices
MESEČNI PROMET / MONTHLY TURNOVER Promet RSD / Promena % / Promet EUR / Promena % / Broj transakcija / TRŽIŠNI SEGMENT / MARKET SEGMENT Turnover RSD % Change (RSD)* Turnover EUR % Change (EUR)* No of Transactions PRIME LISTING-akcije 94,109,931 -16.79% 800,673 -16.80% 1,413 PRIME LISTING-obveznice Republike Srbije 9,635,318,713 +1,087.86% 81,985,441 +1,087.94% 21 STANDARD LISTING-akcije 110,045,894 -99.57% 936,131 -99.57% 173 OPEN MARKET—akcije 23,568,588 -99.16% 200,519 -99.16% 292 MTP—akcije 43,301,493 -85.49% 368,424 -85.49% 323 * mesečna promena / * monthly change Promet RSD / Promena % / Promet EUR / Promena % / Broj transakcija / METODE TRGOVANJA / TRADING METHODS Turnover RSD % Change (RSD)* Turnover EUR % Change (EUR)* No of Transactions Kontinuirano trgovanje / Continuous trading method 9,887,058,619 +138.83% 84,127,089 +138.75% 2,218 Blok trgovanja / Block trading 19,286,000 -99.92% 164,099 -99.92% 4 Ukupno / Total 9,906,344,619 -66.63% 84,291,188 -66.62% 2,222 * mesečna promena / * monthly change Učešće u ukupnom Učešće u ukupnom broju Učešće u prometu Učešće u broju STRUKTURA TRGOVANJA / prometu / Total transakcija / Total No. Of akcijama / Turnover - transakcija akcijama / TRADING STRUCTURE Turnover Trades Shares No of Trades - Shares Regulisano tržište / Regulated Market 99.56% 85.46% 84.02% 85.32% MTP 0.44% 14.54% 15.98% 14.68% METODE TRGOVANJA / TRADING METHODS Kontinuirano trgovanje / Continuous trading 99.81% 99.82% 92.88% 99.82% Blok trgovanja / Block trading 0.19% 0.18% 7.12% 0.18% VRSTE HOV / SECURITY TYPE Akcije / Shares 2.74% 99.05% - - Obveznice Republike Srbije / RS Bonds 97.26% 0.95% - - Korporativne obveznice / Corporate Bonds 0.00% 0.00% - - INDEKSI / INDICES BELEX15 2.09% 71.33% 76.26% 72.01% BELEXline 2.36% 85.87% 86.40% 86.69% PROMET U PRETHODNIH 12 MESECI / TURNOVER IN PREVIOUS 12 MONTHS Regulisano / Regulated Br. -
FIMA Daily Insight
CROATIA | SLOVENIA | ROMANIA | BULGARIA FIMA Daily Insight June 19, 2017 CROATIA BENCHMARKS DAILY CHANGES % Croatian equities closed higher on Friday with both indices increasing; CROBEX increased 0.11% to 0,73% 1,857.87 pts and blue chip CROBEX 10 increased 0.10% to 1,107.93 pts. Regular stock turnover amounted to HRK 4.86 million. (Positive) Croatian oil and gas company INA (INARA CZ) topped the liquidity board collecting HRK 3.2 million in 0,21% turnover and its price decreased 0.78% to HRK 3,175.00. 0,11% Adris’ (ADRSRA CZ) insurance company Croatia osiguranje (CROSRA CZ) finished with restructuring process and stopped negative trends. In the period Jan-Apr, Croatia osiguranje increased net profit by 61% yoy. For 2017, Management board expects GWP to increase by 4% yoy and net profit to reach HRK 226 mln. Insurance market in Croatia has been showing improvements, therefore in May, insurance -0,25% companies recorded total gross premiums in the amount of HRK 4.14 bln, which was an increase of CROBEX SBI BET SOFIX 2.24% yoy. Non life insurance premiums grew by 2.93% yoy to HRK 2.85 bln, while life insurance premiums increased by 0.75% to HRK 1.28% yoy. (Positive) BENCHMARKS 3Y CHARTS This year Podravka (PODRRA CZ) marked again a great success on international quality evaluation and received 18 Superior Taste Awards, the most distinguished world award in food segment. All the 140 products that were being evaluated, were rewarded, which is Podravka's greatest success since it started participating on this competition and confirmation of excellence in the categories in which they 120 have been competing. -
Mesečni Izveštaj / Monthly Report Jun 2020. Indeksi / Indices
MESEČNI PROMET / MONTHLY TURNOVER Promet RSD / Promena % / Promet EUR / Promena % / Broj transakcija / TRŽIŠNI SEGMENT / MARKET SEGMENT Turnover RSD % Change (RSD)* Turnover EUR % Change (EUR)* No of Transactions PRIME LISTING-akcije 42,465,151 -32.18% 361,132 -32.18% 1,364 PRIME LISTING-obveznice Republike Srbije 1,085,087,349 -62.57% 9,227,925 -62.57% 9 STANDARD LISTING-akcije 156,724,559 +16.64% 1,332,866 +16.65% 96 OPEN MARKET—akcije 61,939,404 +14.22% 526,746 +14.23% 199 MTP—akcije 18,295,881 +505.44% 155,601 +505.48% 194 * mesečna promena / * monthly change Promet RSD / Promena % / Promet EUR / Promena % / Broj transakcija / METODE TRGOVANJA / TRADING METHODS Turnover RSD % Change (RSD)* Turnover EUR % Change (EUR)* No of Transactions Kontinuirano trgovanje / Continuous trading method 1,359,171,445 -56.89% 11,558,844 -56.89% 1,859 Blok trgovanja / Block trading 5,340,899 +100.00% 45,426 +100.00% 3 Ukupno / Total 1,364,512,344 -56.73% 11,604,270 -56.72% 1,862 * mesečna promena / * monthly change Učešće u ukupnom Učešće u ukupnom broju Učešće u prometu Učešće u broju transakcija STRUKTURA TRGOVANJA / prometu / Total transakcija / Total No. Of akcijama / Turnover - akcijama / No of Trades - TRADING STRUCTURE Turnover Trades Shares Shares Regulisano tržište / Regulated Market 98.66% 89.58% 93.45% 89.53% MTP 1.34% 10.42% 6.55% 10.47% METODE TRGOVANJA / TRADING METHODS Kontinuirano trgovanje / Continuous trading 99.61% 99.84% 98.09% 99.84% Blok trgovanja / Block trading 0.39% 0.16% 1.91% 0.16% VRSTE HOV / SECURITY TYPE Akcije / Shares 20.48% 99.52% - - Obveznice Republike Srbije / RS Bonds 79.52% 0.48% - - Korporativne obveznice / Corporate Bonds 0.00% 0.00% - - INDEKSI / INDICES BELEX15 18.41% 83.73% 89.90% 84.13% BELEXline 19.03% 87.54% 92.92% 87.97% PROMET U PRETHODNIH 12 MESECI / TURNOVER IN PREVIOUS 12 MONTHS Regulisano / Regulated Br.