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National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 5

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National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 5 National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 5 Round: Supergroup Group Room: Reader: Scorekeep: Team Names, including letter designation if needed, go in the large boxes to the right. TU# Bonus Bonus Points Cumulative Score Bonus Points Cumulative Score 1 Quarter 1 2 Tossups Only 3 4 Put a "10" in the 5 column of the team 6 that answers correctly. 7 Otherwise leave box 8 blank. 9 10 1 Quarter 2 2 Tossups and bonuses 3 Put "10" in the team's 4 column. Otherwise, 5 leave box blank. 6 For bonuses, put "0" or 7 Substitutions allowed between Qtrs all "10" in the bonus 8 column. 9 10 Quarter 3 points points 60 sec. rds - trailing team Lightning Lightning goes first. 10 pts each. Bounceback Bounceback 20 pt bonus for sweep! Total Total 1 Quarter 4 2 Tossups worth 30, 20, or 3 10 points each 4 Put the appropriate 5 number in the column of 6 the team that answers 7 correctly. Otherwise leave 8 box blank. 9 10 Tiebreakers 1 Tiebreak questions Tie Breaker (Sudden are only used 2 have no point value Victory) to determine winner! 3 at all! Final Score NHBB Nationals Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Playoff Packet 5 Bowl Playoff Packet 5 First Quarter (1) This meeting affirmed the excommunication of Philip the Amorous of France, who had claimed that his wife Bertha was too fat and scandalously remarried Bertrade of Montfort. This meeting was prompted by Byzantine envoys to the Council of Piacenza earlier the same year. Robert the Monk claimed that the audience erupted into cries of \God wills it!" after a speech at this meeting called for the conquest of the Holy Land. For ten points, name this 1095 ecumenical council at which Urban II roused support for the First Crusade. ANSWER: Council of Clermont (2) In 1961 in this US state, a love affair may have incited a nuclear technician to pull a control rod, killing three people in the SL-1 nuclear reactor explosion. That reactor was part of Argonne-West, a nuclear research facility in this state where, in 1951, the Experimental Breeder Reactor-1 lit four light bulbs with the first nuclear electricity. The first city powered by nuclear energy was this state's Arco, just north of Craters of the Moon National Monument. For ten points, name this western US state where the USS Nautilus's reactor was tested in the plain of the Snake River. ANSWER: Idaho (3) This man and his brother Charles patented the oscillating steam engine. This man designed a turner that could create bedsteads four times faster than average, but he failed to make a bedstead factory in Yonkers. A company formed by this man sold Hovair systems with the Pomagalski company. At the New York Crystal Palace, this man asked for a rope holding a platform to be cut, demonstrating a safety system while he was aboard. For ten points, name this inventor of the \safety elevator" and namesake of the world's largest elevator company. ANSWER: Elisha Otis (4) One war criminal within this regime was a chaplain-turned-Chief Guard earned the epithet \Brother Satan." Despite accusations that Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac collaborated with this regime, he was named a cardinal in 1952 and beatified after his death. The title of Poglavnik was given to the leader of this regime, Ante Pavelic [ahn-tay pav-eh-lich]. Inmates at the Jasenovac concentration camp were often killed with knives known as \Serbcutters" under, for ten points, what fascist regime that committed genocide in World War II-era Croatia? ANSWER: Ustase ([oos-ta-shuh], but be lenient; accept Ustasha-Croatian Revolutionary Movement) (5) This clan sought to remove Emperor Antoku from power, eventually succeeding with his death at the Battle of Dan-no-ura. One of this clan's leaders was defeated in the Heiji Rebellion after revolting against Emperor Go-Shirakawa. This family was succeeded by the Hojo family as the rulers of a certain dynasty, and they fought their enemies, the Taira Clan, during the Genpei War. Yoritomo and the famous swordsman Yoshitsune were members of, for ten points, what clan that established the Kamakura shogunate? ANSWER: Minamoto clan (or family, etc.) Page 2 NHBB Nationals Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Playoff Packet 5 (6) A site-specific sculpture installed in this country at Gibbs Farm is a horn shaped steel skeleton with fabric stretched over it that runs through a hill. Anish Kapoor's Dismemberment is located in this country, as was a \cardboard" cathedral meant to replace a building that was damaged in a 2011 earthquake. Gottfried Lindauer left Bohemia to work in this country, where he painted Paratene Te Manu, a man with distinctive spiral facial tattoos. For ten points, name this country that suffered the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. ANSWER: New Zealand (7) This man won over $100 million in a libel lawsuit against CBS after they released a documentary entitled The Uncounted Enemy. A year after the Little Rock Crisis, this man became commander of the 101st Airborne Division. Despite opposition from Nixon, this man supported William Peers' investigation of the My Lai [mee lie] Massacre. This man focused his efforts at the Battle of Khe Sanh after he thought other battles in a concurrent campaign were a distraction. For ten points, name this US commander in Vietnam during the Tet Offensive. ANSWER: William Westmoreland (8) At this location, a torpedo attack caused the Pallada to keel over during fighting that one side initially thought was part of the celebrations for Admiral Oskar Stark's wife. Despite that confusion, the surprise attack at this location was only able to disable two battleships, the Retvizan and Tsarevich. The Poltava was sunk at a battle at this location on the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula. For ten points, name this Manchurian port that was besieged during the Russo-Japanese War. ANSWER: Port Arthur (accept Ryojun; accept Lushun City; prompt on Liaodong Peninsula before mentioned; prompt on Manchuria before mentioned) (9) The original choice to govern this entity was Percy Kirke, but was replaced after his harsh response to the Monmouth Rebellion. This entity's armed forces were once led by Lieutenant Governor Francis Nicholson, until he was deposed in Leisler's Rebellion. A 1684 revolt that led to the revocation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's charter inspired the need for this entity, which was intended to improve royal control under Edmund Andros. For ten points, name this short-lived dominion created by James II that merged colonies like New Hampshire and Maine. ANSWER: Dominion of New England (in America) (10) A Hans Traxler cartoon inspired a nickname for this politician translating to \pear." This man used the Basic Law to call a controversial vote of no confidence that led Karl Carstens to dissolve his country's parliament. Francois Mitterand and this man were co-awarded the Charlemagne Award for efforts in unifying Europe; those efforts were also commemorated when the first European Act of State honored this key architect of the Maastricht treaty. For ten points, name this Chancellor of Germany during its reunification. ANSWER: Helmut Kohl Page 3 NHBB Nationals Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Playoff Packet 5 Second Quarter (1) In a letter to Thomas Auld, this man asked how Auld would feel if this man kidnapped his daughter. This man posited that had Henry Box Brown not popularized his methods, thousands of slaves could have escaped per year. This man purposely never smiled in photographs to avoiding playing into the caricature of a \happy slave." Victoria Woodhull did not consult this man before naming him her running mate in 1872. The North Star was edited by, for ten points, what abolitionist who wrote a Narrative about his life as a slave? ANSWER: Frederick Douglass (accept Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey) BONUS: After writing the Narrative of his life, Douglass wrote this autobiography that divided his life into pre- and post-escape periods. This work claims that the open declaration of abolitionists had created an \Upper-ground Railroad." ANSWER: My Bondage and My Freedom (2) Sir Patrick Wright, this leader's Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign Office, detailed this leader's desire for a white South Africa, as it was before 1910. This leader refuted hunger strikes at Maze Prison, saying \crime is crime is crime." Ian Paisley's \Ulster Says No" campaign attacked this leader's deal with Garrett FitzGerald that gave Ireland an advisory role in Northern Ireland. This leader won an election with the slogan \Labour Isn't Working." For ten points, name this conservative Prime Minister of the UK, the first woman to hold the office. ANSWER: Margaret Hilda Thatcher BONUS: Thatcher resigned after a leadership challenge by Michael Heseltine in the wake of her support for this short-lived, controversial economic policy. ANSWER: Community Charge (prompt on (poll) tax) (3) Protesters in this country adopted a salute from the The Hunger Games, then switched to handing out \sandwiches for democracy." Ten politicians in this country were removed from office over removing an officer from the National Security Council. The National Council for Peace and Order currently leads this country, where a 2014 coup led to the rise of Prayut Chan-o-cha. For ten points, name this country where that 2014 coup rocked the streets of Bangkok. ANSWER: Thailand BONUS: This first female Prime Minister of Thailand was deposed in 2014. ANSWER: Yingluck Shinawatra Page 4 NHBB Nationals Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Playoff Packet 5 (4) The Law and Order party pardoned the leader of this rebellion, who called off an attack on a local arsenal after a cannon misfired and killed a bystander.
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