Rev.int.med.cienc.act.fís.deporte - vol. 14 - número 55 - ISSN: 1577-0354 Manrique Arribas, J.C. (2014). Actividad física y juventud en el franquismo (1937-1961) / Physical activity and youth in the Franco dictatorship (1937-1961). Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, vol. 14 (55) pp. 427-449. Http://cdeporte.rediris.es/revista/revista55/artactividad494.htm ORIGINAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND YOUTH IN THE FRANCO DICTATORSHIP (1937-1961) ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA YJUVENTUD EN EL FRANQUISMO (1937-1961) Manrique Arribas, J.C. Profesor contratado doctor de la Universidad de Valladolid
[email protected] Spanish-English translator: Cristina Hernanz García,
[email protected] Código UNESCO / UNESCO Code: 5599 Otras Especialidades: Historia (Historia de la actividad física y el deporte) / Others: History (History of sport and physical activity) Clasificación del Consejo de Europa / Council of Europe Classification: 7. Historia del deporte / History of sport Recibido 4 de enero de 2012 Received January 4, 2012 Aceptado 17 de diciembre de 2012 Accepted December 17, 2012 ABSTRACT This article analyzes the competences that different nationalist political organisations had in the field of physical activity had with regard to youth, particularly the “Delegación Nacional del Frente de Juventudes” and the “Delegación Nacional de Deportes”. Through the revision of the official documentation of the era and the contribution of studies already carried out on the subject, we try to show some common aspects and friction points that existed between the two institutions. While both delegations prioritized sport and physical activity as a tool for the indoctrination and adherence to the regime, however, the “Frente de Juventudes” tried it harder.