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1.P77-84(Gibasis Pellucida).Indd
林業研究季刊 36(2):77-84, 2014 77 Research paper Gibasis pellucida (Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt (Commelinaceae), A Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Chien-Ti Chao1 Yu-Lan Huang1 Si-Qian Liu2 Yen-Hsueh Tseng1,* 【Abstract】Commelinaceae is a monocot family mainly distributed in tropical and temperate region. Several naturalized species were recorded in Taiwan these years. Recently we found a newly naturalized species-Gibasis pellucida (Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt in Northern Taiwan. This species was native to Mexico, and introduced as ornamental plant in many countries. This is a newly naturalized species and genus for Flora of Taiwan. Line drawing, photos and distribution map were provided in this study. Finally, we revised naturalized species of Commelinaceae in Taiwan, the naturalization of them were related to ornamental activity, some species had set up large population already, especially the Tradescantia species. Thus we need pay more attention to these potentially invasive plants. 【Key words】Gibasis pellucida, Commelinaceae, naturalized plant, Taiwan 研究報告 臺灣產鴨跖草科一新馴化植物-細梗鴨跖草 趙建棣1 黃郁嵐1 劉思謙2 曾彥學1,3 【摘要】鴨跖草科為熱帶常見的單子葉草本植物,之前多位學者已相繼報導數種本科的馴化植物。 最近作者等又於臺灣北部發現一種新馴化植物,經查為原產於墨西哥之細梗鴨跖草。本種為一園藝 觀賞植物,無性繁殖容易且適應力強,推測是人為引進而逸出於野外。根據這幾年野外的調查發現 其野外族群數量有穩定成長,未來動態值得注意。對台灣的植物誌而言,細梗鴨跖草屬與細梗鴨跖 草均為本島的新記錄。 【關鍵詞】鴨跖草科、細梗鴨跖草、馴化植物、臺灣 1. 國立中興大學森林學系,40227臺灣台中市南區國光路250號 Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, 250 Kuokwang Rd.,40227 Taichung, Taiwan. 2. 國立中興大學生命科學系,40227臺灣台中市南區國光路250號 Department of Life Sciences, National Chung- Hsing University, 250 Kuokwang Rd., 40227 Taichung, Taiwan. 3. 通訊作者 (E-mail:[email protected]) * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]. Phone number: (04)2284-0345#139 78 Gibasis pellucida (Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt (Commelinaceae), A Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Introduction (Jacq.) L. -
Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
TAXON:Palisota Pynaertii De Wild. SCORE:6.0 RATING:Low Risk
TAXON: Palisota pynaertii De Wild. SCORE: 6.0 RATING: Low Risk Taxon: Palisota pynaertii De Wild. Family: Commelinaceae Common Name(s): Palisota pynaertii 'Elizabethae' Synonym(s): Palisota elizabethae L. Gentil Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 5 Aug 2017 WRA Score: 6.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Herb, Rosette-Forming, Tropical, Ornamental, Bird-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 n outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals 405 Toxic to animals 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone 410 conditions if not a volcanic island) Creation Date: 5 Aug 2017 (Palisota pynaertii De Wild.) Page 1 of 13 TAXON: Palisota pynaertii De Wild. -
Pharmacognostical Study of Some Species of Tradescantia Family Commelinaceae Cultivated in Egypt
Pharmacognostical Study of Some Species of Tradescantia Family Commelinaceae cultivated in Egypt A THESIS SUBMITTED BY Aya Mohamed Faisal Mohamed Teaching Assistant Faculty of Pharmacy – Ahram Canadian University For the Degree of Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PHARMACOGNOSY) Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Seham Salah El-Din El-Hawary Ibrahim Ibrahim Mahmoud Professor of Pharmacognosy Professor of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Dean of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Ahram Canadian University Dr. Manal Mahmoud Sabry Lecturer of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University PHARMACOGNOSY DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF PHARMACY CAIRO UNIVERSITY 2018 Abstract A preliminary phytochemical screening of the aerial partsof T. pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt, T. zebrinaHeynh ex.Bosse and T. spathaceaSwartz.(Commelinaceae) cultivating in Egypt was carried out. Lipoidal contents was investigated in the petroleum ether extractive of T. pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt. The phytochemical investigation of the flavonoidal and phenolic compounds using HPLC of the three species indicated that T. zebrinaHeynh ex. Bosse possessed the highest percentage of flavonoid and phenolic content where Kamp3, (2-p-comaroyl) glucoside was the most abundant compound (2740 mg/100g). Analysis of the secondary metabolites of the three Tradescantia species using HPLC-PDA-MS/MS led to the identification of 27 phenolic compounds. The phytochemical investigation of T. pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt led to the isolation of 1 steroidal compound. β-sitosterol compound was isolated from the petroleum ether extractive. In addition to the separation and identification of seven phenolic compounds from the n-butanol fraction by using LC-ESI-MS/MS (trans-cinnamic acid, caffeic-O-pentoside, p- coumaroyl-O-pentoside, quercetin, syringic-O-hexoside, naringenin and apigenin). -
Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 52: 1-415 Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Editors Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez and Mark T. Strong Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2005 ABSTRACT Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro and Mark T. Strong. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52: 415 pages (including 65 figures). The present treatment constitutes an updated revision for the monocotyledon and gymnosperm flora (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) for the biogeographical region of Puerto Rico (including all islets and islands) and the Virgin Islands. With this contribution, we fill the last major gap in the flora of this region, since the dicotyledons have been previously revised. This volume recognizes 33 families, 118 genera, and 349 species of Monocots (excluding the Orchidaceae and Poaceae) and three families, three genera, and six species of gymnosperms. The Poaceae with an estimated 89 genera and 265 species, will be published in a separate volume at a later date. When Ackerman’s (1995) treatment of orchids (65 genera and 145 species) and the Poaceae are added to our account of monocots, the new total rises to 35 families, 272 genera and 759 species. The differences in number from Britton’s and Wilson’s (1926) treatment is attributed to changes in families, generic and species concepts, recent introductions, naturalization of introduced species and cultivars, exclusion of cultivated plants, misdeterminations, and discoveries of new taxa or new distributional records during the last seven decades. -
GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field. -
Pollen and Stamen Mimicry: the Alpine Flora As a Case Study
Arthropod-Plant Interactions DOI 10.1007/s11829-017-9525-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Pollen and stamen mimicry: the alpine flora as a case study 1 1 1 1 Klaus Lunau • Sabine Konzmann • Lena Winter • Vanessa Kamphausen • Zong-Xin Ren2 Received: 1 June 2016 / Accepted: 6 April 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Many melittophilous flowers display yellow and Dichogamous and diclinous species display pollen- and UV-absorbing floral guides that resemble the most com- stamen-imitating structures more often than non-dichoga- mon colour of pollen and anthers. The yellow coloured mous and non-diclinous species, respectively. The visual anthers and pollen and the similarly coloured flower guides similarity between the androecium and other floral organs are described as key features of a pollen and stamen is attributed to mimicry, i.e. deception caused by the flower mimicry system. In this study, we investigated the entire visitor’s inability to discriminate between model and angiosperm flora of the Alps with regard to visually dis- mimic, sensory exploitation, and signal standardisation played pollen and floral guides. All species were checked among floral morphs, flowering phases, and co-flowering for the presence of pollen- and stamen-imitating structures species. We critically discuss deviant pollen and stamen using colour photographs. Most flowering plants of the mimicry concepts and evaluate the frequent evolution of Alps display yellow pollen and at least 28% of the species pollen-imitating structures in view of the conflicting use of display pollen- or stamen-imitating structures. The most pollen for pollination in flowering plants and provision of frequent types of pollen and stamen imitations were pollen for offspring in bees. -
The Genus Porandra (Commelinaceae) in Thailand
THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 31: 141– 148. 2003. The Genus Porandra (Commelinaceae) in Thailand THAWEESAK THITIMETHAROCH*, PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI* & ROBERT B. FADEN** ABSTRACT. A revision of the genus Porandra D.Y. Hong in Thailand is presented. Three species are recognised, P. microphylla Y. Wan, P. ramosa D.Y. Hong and P. scandens D.Y. Hong. The first two species are newly recorded from Thailand. A key to the species is provided together with illustrations, distributions and ecological data. INTRODUCTION The genus Porandra was established by Hong (1974) based on two species, namely P. ramosa D.Y. Hong and P. scandens D.Y. Hong. Since his work a third species, P. microphylla Y. Wan has been described from China (Wan, 1986). Faden (1998) considered Porandra to be probably conspecific with Amischotolype but Hong & DeFilipps (2000) maintained the genus. All species except P. scandens were considered endemic to China. The genus was separated from Amischotolype by its climbing habit and anther cells opening by apical pores. In the course of preparing Commelinaceae treatments for the Flora of Thailand, P. ramosa and P. microphylla are newly recorded for the country. In addition, although Hong (1974) and Hong & DeFillips (2000) stated that rhizomes were absent, although we found long horizontal underground rhizomes in P. microphylla and P. scandens and they may also be present in P. ramosa. TAXONOMIC ACCOUNT PORANDRA D.Y. Hong in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 462. 1974; Faden, Fam. Gen. Vas. Pl. 4: 120. 1998. Type species: Porandra ramosa D.Y. Hong. Perennial rhizomatous scandent herbs. Leaf blades alternate; petiole unwinged. -
Plant Science Today (2019) 6(2): 218-231 218
Plant Science Today (2019) 6(2): 218-231 218 https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.527 ISSN: 2348-1900 Plant Science Today http://www.plantsciencetoday.online Research Article Seedling Morphology of some selected members of Commelinaceae and its bearing in taxonomic studies Animesh Bose1* & Nandadulal Paria2 1 Department of Botany, Vidyasagar College, 39 Sankar Ghosh Lane, Kolkata 700006, West Bengal, India 2 Taxonomy & Biosystematics Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India Article history Abstract Received: 13 March 2019 Seedling morphology of eight species from four genera of the family Commelinaceae viz. Accepted: 09 April 2019 Commelina appendiculata C.B. Clarke, C. benghalensis L., C. caroliniana Walter, C. paludosa Published: 16 May 2019 Blume, Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D. Don ex Sweet, C. cristata (L.) D. Don, Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan and Tradescantia spathacea Sw. are investigated using both light and scanning electron microscopy. The seedling morphological features explored include germination pattern, seed shape, surface and hilum, root system, cotyledon type, cotyledonary hyperphyll (apocole), cotyledonary hypophyll (cotyledonary sheath), hypocotyl, first leaf and subsequent leaves. All taxa studied had hypogeal and remote tubular cotyledons. However, differences in cotyledon structure (apocole, cotyledonary sheath), seed, hypocotyl, internodes, first leaf and subsequent leaves were observed. Variations of those characters were used to prepare an identification key for the investigated taxa. Commelina spp. and Murdannia nudiflora of the tribe Commelineae were found to differ from Cyanotis spp. and Tradescantia spathacea of tribe Tradescantieae in the petiolate first leaf with papillate margins on upper surface with 6- celled stomata and the glabrous epicotyl. -
January 1958 the National HORTICULTUR .·\L Magazine
TIIE N A..TIONA..L ~GA'Z , INE 0 & JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, INC. * January 1958 The National HORTICULTUR .·\L Magazine *** to accumulate, Increase, and disseminate horticultural information *** OFFICERS EDITOR STUART M. ARMSTRONG, PR ESIDENT B. Y. MORRISON Silver Spring, Maryland MANAGING EDITOR HENRY T. SKINNER, FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Washington, D.C. JAM ES R . H ARLOW MRS. i'VAL TER DOUGLAS, SECON D VICE-PRESIDENT EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Chauncey, New York I/:;- Phoenix, Arizona i'VALTER H . HOD GE, Chairman EUGENE GRIFFITH, SECRETARY JOH N L. CREECH Takoma Pm'k, Maryland FREDERIC P. LEE MISS OLIVE E. WEA THERELL, TREASURER CONRAD B. LINK Olean, New York & W ashington, D.C. CURTIS IVIA Y DIRECTORS The National Horticultural Maga zine is the official publication of the Te?'ms Expiring 1958 American Horticultural Society and is Stuart lVI. Armstrong, Mm'yland iss ued four times a year during the John L. Creech, Maryland qu arter s commencing with J anuary, Mrs. Peggie Schulz, Min nesota April, July and October. It is devoted to the dissemination of knowledge in R. P. iJ\Thite, Dist?'ict of Columbia the sc ience and art of growing orna Mrs. H arry Wood, Pennsylvania mental plants, fruits, vegetables, and rela ted subjects. Original papers increasing the his· T erms Expiring 1959 torical, varietal, and cultural knowl Donovan S. Correll, T exas edges of plant materials of economic and aesthetic importance are wel Frederick VV. Coe, Mm'yland comed and will be published as early Miss Margaret C. Lancaster, MG1'yland as possible. The CHairman of the ~ di · Mrs. -
The Genus Porandra (Commelinaceae) in Thailand
THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 31: 141– 148. 2003. The Genus Porandra (Commelinaceae) in Thailand THAWEESAK THITIMETHAROCH*, PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI* & ROBERT B. FADEN** ABSTRACT. A revision of the genus Porandra D.Y. Hong in Thailand is presented. Three species are recognised, P. microphylla Y. Wan, P. ramosa D.Y. Hong and P. scandens D.Y. Hong. The first two species are newly recorded from Thailand. A key to the species is provided together with illustrations, distributions and ecological data. INTRODUCTION The genus Porandra was established by Hong (1974) based on two species, namely P. ramosa D.Y. Hong and P. scandens D.Y. Hong. Since his work a third species, P. microphylla Y. Wan has been described from China (Wan, 1986). Faden (1998) considered Porandra to be probably conspecific with Amischotolype but Hong & DeFilipps (2000) maintained the genus. All species except P. scandens were considered endemic to China. The genus was separated from Amischotolype by its climbing habit and anther cells opening by apical pores. In the course of preparing Commelinaceae treatments for the Flora of Thailand, P. ramosa and P. microphylla are newly recorded for the country. In addition, although Hong (1974) and Hong & DeFillips (2000) stated that rhizomes were absent, although we found long horizontal underground rhizomes in P. microphylla and P. scandens and they may also be present in P. ramosa. TAXONOMIC ACCOUNT PORANDRA D.Y. Hong in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 462. 1974; Faden, Fam. Gen. Vas. Pl. 4: 120. 1998. Type species: Porandra ramosa D.Y. Hong. Perennial rhizomatous scandent herbs. Leaf blades alternate; petiole unwinged. -
ABSTRACTS 117 Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB
Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB 466 HARDY, CHRISTOPHER R.1,2*, JERROLD I DAVIS1, breeding system. This effectively reproductively isolates the species. ROBERT B. FADEN3, AND DENNIS W. STEVENSON1,2 Previous studies have provided extensive genetic, phylogenetic and 1Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; 2New York natural selection data which allow for a rare opportunity to now Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458; 3Dept. of Botany, National study and interpret ontogenetic changes as sources of evolutionary Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, novelties in floral form. Three populations of M. cardinalis and four DC 20560 populations of M. lewisii (representing both described races) were studied from initiation of floral apex to anthesis using SEM and light Phylogenetics of Cochliostema, Geogenanthus, and microscopy. Allometric analyses were conducted on data derived an undescribed genus (Commelinaceae) using from floral organs. Sympatric populations of the species from morphology and DNA sequence data from 26S, 5S- Yosemite National Park were compared. Calyces of M. lewisii initi- NTS, rbcL, and trnL-F loci ate later than those of M. cardinalis relative to the inner whorls, and sepals are taller and more acute. Relative times of initiation of phylogenetic study was conducted on a group of three small petals, sepals and pistil are similar in both species. Petal shapes dif- genera of neotropical Commelinaceae that exhibit a variety fer between species throughout development. Corolla aperture of unusual floral morphologies and habits. Morphological A shape becomes dorso-ventrally narrow during development of M. characters and DNA sequence data from plastid (rbcL, trnL-F) and lewisii, and laterally narrow in M.