Amazon’s Kindle Fire

Anthony B. Fullerton

Due Oct 11, 2011

IT 103-006

Professor: Dr. Steve Schorling

George Mason University

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Anthony B. Fullerton George Mason University Major: Finance Patriot Ski & Snowboard Club President Email: [email protected]

Introduction –

For many years, advancement in computer technology has changed the way people interact with others. Computers have gotten increasingly smaller and more powerful. While functionality varies, the results are the same; they offer convenience in our daily lives. For example, in the past, people who enjoyed reading were limited to one or newspaper at a time. The other option was to carry with them, bulky or newspapers. Now, many companies are migrating to an online environment, giving consumers the options of having an online version of books, newspapers, gossip magazines, and much more. All of which can be read using a computer or electronic reader such as ’s Kindle or Apple’s iPad. In this paper we will explore the benefits and drawbacks of a Kindle as an e-reader. We will first study the background, then we will examine some advantages and disadvantage of the Kindle along with some legal hurdle the manufacture must over come. Finally, we conclude with a summary of our finding.

Background –

As the demand for online reading increase, it creates a competitive environment to produce more e-reader. Different companies are entering the market to meet the increase in demand; as a result, existing companies must improve their product to stay competitive with new companies. For example, Google recently entered the e-reader market with the iriver.

According to the official blog from Google, “in July 2011, Google release its version of an e- reader called the – iriver” (Banerji, 2011). In 2007, Amazon introduces its first electronic reader or e-reader known as the Kindle. Since then, several other versions have been released.

Although, the Kindle was not the first e- reader, it has gain popularity largely in part because

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 2 of 10 Amazon also sell the content. Consumers are able to preview and purchase a number of magazines from the Amazon store similarly to the way users are able to purchase songs from the online Apple store. Recently, Amazon released its latest version of the Kindle called “Kindle

Fire”. The Kindle fire is an improvement over previous version; however, it is not without shortfalls. Next we will examine some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Kindle.

Advantages

Some of the advantages of having a Kindle as an e-reader are, size, lightweight, portability, access to a large volume of books, and ease of purchasing the books. According to

Wortham et al., on September 28th, 2011, Jeff Bezos, the chief executive of Amazon, announced the new Kindle fire. Mr. Bezos stated, “the Fire is 7.5" x 4.7" and weighs 14.6-ounces. It has

8GB of internal storage, enough for 80 apps, plus 10 movies or 800 songs or 6,000 books.

Additionally, Amazon’s prime customers have access to over 18 million movies, TV shows, songs, magazines, and books that can be streamed instantly,” (2011).

For someone who lives in a small apartment where space is limited or who is always traveling, he or she would be able to take advantage of the lightweight and portability of a

Kindle, verses hard copy books and printed newspaper. A Kindle is roughly the size of one book and in some cases smaller. The small size and lightweight allows its user to enjoy the convenience of carrying one device while enjoying many books, magazines, movies, and more.

This also have a significant impact on the environment because of the amount of paper that does not need to be produce or destroy. Amazon’s vast library of books, newspaper, magazines, movies and more, makes it easy for its user to gain access to its content from almost anywhere.

The ability of having instant download saves the user time of going to a store to browse and purchase their books or magazines.

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 3 of 10 Another advantage of the Kindle Fire is the ability to synchronize its content wirelessly, with no additional charge to the customer. According to Cheng, “Bezos said that most of the content is backed up in the cloud and that the device features wireless synching. The company's

Whispersync technology, which delivers digital books to the Kindle, will also work with movies and television shows,” (2011). These benefit the users in that he or she does not have to get additional service in order to own a Kindle.

The use of e-readers is also creating a new market for publishers. For example, according to Rich of the New York Times, “Sixteen months after stepping down as president and chief executive of HarperCollins Publishers Worldwide, Jane Friedman has formed a new company that will republish old titles by big-name authors including William Styron, Iris

Murdoch and Pat Conroy in electronic form,” (2009). The success of the Kindle and other e- reader will further help reduce the production of printed books and newspaper, thereby helping the environment by saving trees.

Another advantage of the is the priced. According to Gross, “at $199, the Kindle Fire will be a full $300 cheaper than the lowest-priced iPad 2. That's possibly an easier entry point for folks who are intrigued by the iPad but can't justify spending $500 for a portable computer when they already have a and a laptop,” (2011).

Disadvantages

Although there are many advantages to the Amazon’s Kindle Fire, it has some limitation.

For example, the Kindle has only a 8GB of internal memory with no option to upgrade. With free Amazon cloud storage, Amazon is hoping that consumer will maintain most of their files on their servers. Also, the choice of color is limited to black, which could be a disadvantage for someone who prefers to have another option.

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 4 of 10 When compared to Apple’s iPad, the Amazon’s Kindle Fire lacks some functionality. For example, the Kindle Fire does not have the functionality of a camera or the ability to record audio. According to a video interview by Charlie Rose with Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon,

“Amazon is targeting a particular client that wants to use a Kindle for reading large volume of books with out becoming fatigue. Mr. Bezos says that people begin to experience fatigue from prolong exposure of staring at the backlit screen of an iPad; however, because of the ink technology of the Kindle, users can read longer and not be come fatigue”.

Although there is a growing market for e-reader and the Kindle is successful among many consumers, not everyone is using the Kindle. With the growing popularity of electronic books, people also have the option of borrowing e-books from their local libraries. This new method of delivery makes it convenient for many people to checkout a book from the library without having to leave their home. According to Rich of the New York Times, “Eager to attract digitally savvy patrons and capitalize on the growing popularity of electronic readers, public libraries across the country are expanding collections of books that reside on servers rather than shelves”, (2009). Rich also stated that, “for now, the expansion will be slowed partly because, with few exceptions, e-books in libraries cannot be read on Amazon’s Kindle, the best-selling electronic reader, or on Apple’s iPhone, which has rapidly become a popular device for reading e-books. Most library editions are compatible with the , computers and a handful of other mobile devices”, (2009). This limitation will cause consumer to really consider which device they want to have, or having to purchase more than one device to accomplish the same thing.

Another disadvantage of the Kindle Fire is the browser. Amazon has designed a new browser specifically for the Kindle Fire that is called Silk. The new Silk Web browser, which

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 5 of 10 Amazon has embedded in its new Amazon Kindle Fire tablets, is supposed to make Web- browsing amazingly faster on relatively low-end hardware. However, “it does it by constantly watching all of its user web activity through Amazon’s cloud-based Amazon Web Services,”

(Amazon, 2011). Therefore, users who are concern about there privacy may unknowingly give up information that they wouldn’t have otherwise.

Legal and ethical issues

When it comes to new technology and software, licensing can be a huge hurdle to get movies and other books to the consumer. According to Cheng, “Amazon has slowly been building up its online content, adding new shows and movies. Amazon recently signed a new licensing deal with 20th Century Fox to bring in its library of shows and movies for streaming,”

(2011). So while there are some challenges to overcome, Amazon is working to resolve them to give the consumers more options.

The overall conclusion of this report is that, when considering the purchase of a Kindle, although it has several features like a , its main purpose is to read large volume of books. And although an iPad may offer more features, the Kindle offers many great features for entertainment and reading pleasure for less then half the price.

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 6 of 10 Reference:

ABCActionNews. (2011, September 28). Amazon Silk, Amazon's Revolutionary Cloud-

Accelerated Web Browser - YouTube . YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. . Retrieved

October 8, 2011, from

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_u7F_56WhHk&feature=player_embedded#!

This reference is from the Video from “ABC Action News.” that talks about how the Silk, the

Kindle browser works. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://youtu.be/_u7F_56WhHk

Amazon.com, Inc.; Introducing the All-New Kindle Family: Four New Kindles, Four Amazing

Price Points. (2011, October). Robotics & Machine Learning,427. Retrieved October 8,

2011, from ProQuest Computing. (Document ID: 2477009151).

This reference is from the “Robotics & Machine Learning” that highlight some of Amazon

Kindle Fire’s feature such as Amazon Cloud. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=3&did=2477009151&SrchMode=1&sid=3&Fmt=3&V

Inst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1318085851&clientId=318

10

Banerji, P. (2011, July 13). Official Google Blog: The first Google -integrated e-reader:

iriver Story HD. Official Google Blog. Retrieved October 9, 2011, from

http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/first-google-ebooks-integrated-e-reader.html

This reference is from the “Google Official Blog” that introduces the iriver as Google’s own e- reader. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 7 of 10 http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/first-google-ebooks-integrated-e-reader.html

Cheng, R. (2011, September 28). Amazon unveils Kindle Fire tablet for $199 | Wireless - CNET

News. Technology News - CNET News. Retrieved October 9, 2011, from

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-20112714-94/amazon-to-sell-kindle-fire-tablet-for-

$1%2099/?tag=mncol;txt

This reference is from the “CNET News” that talks about the Amazon’s Kindle Fire Wireless

Sync technology. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-20112714-94/amazon-to-sell-kindle-fire-tablet-for-

$1%2099/?tag=mncol;txt

Digital Editions Supported Devices « Adobe Digital Publishing. (2009, July 14). Adobe

Blogs. Retrieved October 9, 2011, from

http://blogs.adobe.com/digitalpublishing/supported-devices

This reference is from the “Adobe Blog” that list all the devices that are compatible with different e-readers. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://blogs.adobe.com/digitalpublishing/supported-devices

Gross, D. (2011, September 30). Kindle Fire vs. iPad: Which is right for you? - CNN.com.

CNN.com - Breaking News, U.S., World, Weather, Entertainment & Video News.

Retrieved October 8, 2011, from http://www.cnn.com/2011/09/28/tech/gaming-

gadgets/kindle-fire-vs-/index.html

This reference is from the “CNN.com” that draws a comparison to between Apple’s iPad and

Amazon’s Kindle Fire. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://www.cnn.com/2011/09/28/tech/gaming-gadgets/kindle-fire-vs-ipad/index.html

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 8 of 10 Rich, M. (2009, October 11). NY Times Advertisement. The New York Times - Breaking News,

World News & Multimedia. Retrieved October 8, 2011, from

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/books/15libraries.html?hp

This reference is from the “New York Times” that discusses the use of e-reader in public library. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/books/15libraries.html?hp

Rich, M. (2009, October 13). NY Times Advertisement. NY Times Advertisement. Retrieved

October 10, 2011, from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/books/14fried.html

This reference is from the “New York Times” that talks about how some publishers are republishing old books in a digital format. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/books/14fried.html

Rose, C. (n.d.). Kindle Keyboard with Wi-Fi, 6" E Ink Display. Amazon.com: Online Shopping

for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & more. Retrieved October 10, 2011,

from http://www.amazon.com/Kindle-Wireless-Reader-Wifi-Graphite/dp/B002Y27P3M

This reference is from “Amazon.com” is a video interview by Charlie Rose with Amazon’s founder, Jeff Bezos, as he talks about the Kindle Fire. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://www.amazon.com/Kindle-Wireless-Reader-Wifi-Graphite/dp/B002Y27P3M

Wortham, J., & Streitfeld, D. (2011, September 28). NY Times Advertisement. The New York

Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. Retrieved October 8, 2011, from

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/29/technology/amazon-unveils-tablet-that-undercuts-

-price.html?_r=1

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 9 of 10 This reference is from the “New York Times” that explains the size and number of books available to the Kindle’s reader. Full content can be viewed by clicking on the link below http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/29/technology/amazon-unveils-tablet-that-undercuts-ipads- price.html?_r=1

Amazon’s Kindle Fire Page 10 of 10