Journal of African Christian Biography
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Journal of African Christian Biography Vol. 2, No. 3 (July 2017) A Publication of the Dictionary of African Christian Biography With U.S. offices located at the Center for Global Christianity and Mission at Boston University Boston, Massachusetts: Dictionary of African Christian Biography 2017 The Journal of African Christian Biography was launched in 2016 to complement and make stories from the on-line Dictionary of African Christian Biography (www.DACB.org) more readily accessible and immediately useful in African congregations and classrooms. Now published quarterly, with all issues available on line, the intent of the JACB is to promote the research, publication, and use of African Christian biography within Africa by serving as an academically credible but publicly accessible source of information on Christianity across the continent. Content will always include biographies already available in the database itself, but original contributions related to African Christian biography or to African church history are also welcome. While the policy of the DACB itself has been to restrict biographical content to subjects who are deceased, the JACB plans to include interviews with select living African church leaders and academics. All editorial correspondence should be directed to: [email protected] and [email protected]. Editor: Jonathan Bonk Associate Editors: Dana Robert, Lamin Sanneh Managing Editor: Michèle Sigg Book Notes Editor: Beth Restrick Contributing Editors: Gabriel Leonard Allen James N. Amanze Deji Isaac Ayegboyin Priscille Djomhoue Edison Muhindo Kalengyo Jean-Claude Loba Mkole Madipoane Masenya Jesse Mugambi Philomena Njeri Mwaura Paul Nchoji Nkwi Thomas Oduro Evangelos E. M. Thiani ISSN 2572-0651 The Journal of African Christian Biography is a publication of Dictionary of African Christian Biography, located at the Center for Global Christianity and Mission at Boston University School of Theology, 745 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA. 02215, U.S.A. 3 Christianity. It recommends that local women should be taken seriously in African Christian historiography. Table of Contents Wilson, Kisekka. A contextual interpretation of Archbishop Janani Luwum's model of non-violence resistance and church-state relations in contemporary Agnes Okoh: An African Prophetess, Missionary, Pastoral Trainer, and Uganda. Masters Degree (Biblical & Historical Studies). University of KwaZulu- Mother--Introduction by Thomas Oduro .................................................... 5 Natal, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/952 Agnes Okoh, Christ Holy Church International, Nigeria ................. 9 Abstract: This thesis is aimed at making a contextual interpretation of Luwum’s model of non-violent resistance and church-state relations in contemporary Self-Sacrificial Christian Pioneers of Uganda--Introduction by Edison Uganda. The thesis reconstructs Archbishop Luwum’s life and explores the roots Muhindo Kalengyo .............................................................................................. 18 and the formative factors that shaped his thoughts and actions. It notes that the influence of the Acholi culture, early school life, the early Ugandan martyrs, Apolo Kivebulaya, Anglican Church, Democratic Republic of the Congo Balokole theology, his theological studies, his ecclesiastical position, his parents ................................................................................................................................ 21 and the writings and works of Martin Luther King Jr. shaped and refined his Njangali, Spetume Florence, Anglican Church, Uganda ................. 24 worldview. All of these factors provided grounding for his political and theological articulations of non-violent resistance and church-state relations. The thesis argues Luwum, Janani Jakaliya, Anglican, Uganda / Rwanda / Burundi / the principles of non-violent resistance are in harmony with the Christian Boga-Zaire ......................................................................................................... 28 understanding of shalom. Thus the church which upholds the principle of justice, love, truth and suffering will find non-violent resistance models an important tool The Defender of the Good News: Questioning Lamin Sanneh .......... 32 for fighting injustices. With regard to injustice in the Ugandan context the thesis 44 identifies and examined Amin’s ghosts such as the politics of dominance, Recent Print and Digital Resources Related to Christianity in Africa corruption; a militaristic tradition and a culture of guns, religious conflicts and other problems which have continued to haunt the current Uganda. All of these can be confronted by the church using non-violence resistance model. The study argues that if this is going to be effective, the Anglican Church needs to embrace a pastoral hermeneutic based on non-violence resistance which can enable the church to be involved in social transformation without being co-opted by the state. In view of this, the study finds that through the principles of the non-violence resistance model the church can advocate for reconciliation and for the formation of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to facilitate healing, confessing the past atrocities, identifying of victims and model of non-violence. To make recommendations for possible reparation, and processing the application for amnesty and indemnity so as to prevent the future human rights violations. This will be the beginning of fostering reconciliation in Uganda and establishing justice using non-violent means. 47 4 Agnes Okoh: An African Prophetess, Missionary, Pastoral Trainer, particularly in administration. Three categories of people were interviewed - the and Mother clergy, lay-women and lay-men. Some church records were also studied and some meetings attended with the purpose of ascertaining the actual participation of women in the church. All this, together with the literature studied, led to the by Thomas Oduro findings of this study. The findings are basically three. The first is that Kiganda culture has had Christianity arrived in Nigeria and in most West African countries thanks to the a strong influence on the role of women in the Anglican Church in Uganda. The efforts of priests who accompanied explorers from Portugal in the fifteenth century. traditional view that women's subordinate role in matters of leadership is God- Their efforts to plant Christian missions yielded negligible results that were short- given is very prevalent in the church today, where it is often backed up by usually lived mainly because of their zest for trade in gold and slaves, and the one-sided literal interpretations of Bible passages which concern women. This implementation of unsuitable mission strategies that were the norm in Europe at aspect is clearly dealt with in chapters three and four of this study. The second the time. finding is that although women are very active in the church as members of the congregations, and as the ones most responsible for the economic sustenance and Christian missions in Nigeria social life of the church, they are lacking in the decision-making bodies of the church. This is considered in chapter five, in which the role of women in the Several centuries later, western Protestant missionaries, who were eventually Anglican Church in Uganda, both in history and today, is discussed. Thirdly, the joined by Catholics, made inroads into Nigeria. The most prominent missions were nature of the administrative structure of Church of Uganda (which is dealt with in the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society (1842), the Church Missionary chapter six) is such that women have little chance to participate in its Society (1842), the Scotland Missionary Society (1846), the Southern Baptist administration. This is because many of the church's administrative bodies are open Mission (1850), the Catholic Societas Missionum ad Afros—also known as the Society to priests more than the laity for participation. There are no women priests in for African Missions (SMA) (1860), the Qua Ibo Church (1887), and Sudan Interior Namirembe diocese. Mission (1937). Nigerian Christian pioneers sought to streamline western The suggestions for further action arising from this study all revolve missionary concepts and strategies in the context of Africa by establishing the around a call for change in outlook. The church in general, needs to change its following African churches: the Native Baptist Church (1888), the United Native attitude towards women's role in the church. The leadership, in particular, needs to African Church (1891), the African Church, Bethel (1901), and the United African change the administrative structure so that women's chances for participation in Methodist Church, Eleja (1917). church leadership are enhanced. Several momentous events occurred in Nigerian Christianity during the first three decades of the twentieth century: the ministry of the popular itinerant Odili, Jones Ugochukwu. Drums and voices from the grassroots: local women prophet, Garrick Sokari Braide, the rise of Aladura movements, the emergence of and the Hallelujah Chorus among Anglican churches in Ukwuaniland, Delta Classical Pentecostal churches, and the subsequent revival of Christianity in the State, Nigeria, 1841-1941. Article. UNISA, 2012. 1930s. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6607 Abstract: From the mid-19th century a certain consistent and encrusted The Mission of Garrick Sokari Braide paradigm in African Christian historiography emerged, lamenting the