The Sharia As State Law
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Chapter 4 the Right-Wing Media Enablers of Anti-Islam Propaganda
Chapter 4 The right-wing media enablers of anti-Islam propaganda Spreading anti-Muslim hate in America depends on a well-developed right-wing media echo chamber to amplify a few marginal voices. The think tank misinforma- tion experts and grassroots and religious-right organizations profiled in this report boast a symbiotic relationship with a loosely aligned, ideologically-akin group of right-wing blogs, magazines, radio stations, newspapers, and television news shows to spread their anti-Islam messages and myths. The media outlets, in turn, give members of this network the exposure needed to amplify their message, reach larger audiences, drive fundraising numbers, and grow their membership base. Some well-established conservative media outlets are a key part of this echo cham- ber, mixing coverage of alarmist threats posed by the mere existence of Muslims in America with other news stories. Chief among the media partners are the Fox News empire,1 the influential conservative magazine National Review and its website,2 a host of right-wing radio hosts, The Washington Times newspaper and website,3 and the Christian Broadcasting Network and website.4 They tout Frank Gaffney, David Yerushalmi, Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Steven Emerson, and others as experts, and invite supposedly moderate Muslim and Arabs to endorse bigoted views. In so doing, these media organizations amplify harm- ful, anti-Muslim views to wide audiences. (See box on page 86) In this chapter we profile some of the right-wing media enablers, beginning with the websites, then hate radio, then the television outlets. The websites A network of right-wing websites and blogs are frequently the primary movers of anti-Muslim messages and myths. -
Sustainability Guidebook
SUSTAINABILITY GUIDEBOOK ©LEVI STRAUSS & CO. | December 2013 | Sustainability Guidebook Table of Contents Introduction Ratings defined Chapter One – Labor Standards 1. Child Labor 2. Prison Labor/Forced Labor 3. Disciplinary Practices 4. Legal Requirements 5. Ethical Standards 6. Working Hours 7. Wages and Benefits 8. General Labor Practices and Freedom of Association 9. Discrimination 10. Community Involvement 11. Foreign Migrant Labor 12. Dormitories 13. Permits Chapter Two – Environment, Health & Safety Part I : Safety Guidelines 1. Safety Committees 2. Risk Assessment 3. Emergency Preparedness 4. Building Integrity 5. Aisles and Exits 6. Lighting 7. Housekeeping 8. Electrical Safety 9. Control of Hazardous Energy/Lock‐Out/Tag‐Out 10. Machine Guarding 11. Powered Industrial Trucks 12. Noise Management 13. Personal Protective Equipment 14. Ventilation 15. Chemical Management 16. Extreme Temperatures 17. Asbestos Management 18. Occupational Exposure Limits 19. Signs and Labels 20. Maintenance Part II : Finishing Guidelines 1. Finishing Safety Guidelines 2. Hand Scraping 3. Laser Etching 4. Resin/Curing 5. Screen Printing 6. Spraying 7. Abrasive Blasting 8. Ozone Part III : Health Guidelines 1. First Aid 2. Preventing Communicable Disease Part IV : Environment Guidelines 1. Global Effluent Requirements 2. Domestic Wastewater Requirements 3. Biosolids Management 4. Waste Management 2.1 Transporting Hazardous Materials 2.2 Hazardous Waste Management 2.3 Solid Waste Management 5. Preventing Storm Water Pollution 6. Aboveground/Underground Storage ©LEVI STRAUSS & CO. | December 2013 | Sustainability Guidebook | Table of contents | page 1 Appendix A : SAFETY GUIDELINES 1. Safety Committees 2. Emergency Preparedness 3. Aisles and Exits 4. Housekeeping Checklist 5. Electrical Safety Inspection Checklist 6. Lock‐Out/Tag‐Out 7. -
Jerry L. Mchale, Chair Jeffrey S. Sargent, Nonvoting Secretary
Report of the Committee on Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents or portions of documents on Manufactured Housing administrative provisiorm and planning requirements for manufactured homes to assure the adequacy of architectural Technical Correlating Committee (MAN-AAC) planning considerations and documentation of compliance for a safe and healthy environment for the occupants of a manufactured home. David Hilton Goins, Chair North Carolina Dept. of Insurance, NC [El Technical Committee on Walter P. Sterling, Nonvoting Secretary Electrical for Manufactured Housing (MAN-ELE) Nat'l Fire Protection Assn., MA Robert A. McCullough, Chair Gerald W. Bell, Nat'l Assn. of Independent Insurers, IL [I] Ocean County Construction Inspection Dept., NJ [El Bill Farish, Fleetwood Homes, CA [M] Rep. Int'l Assn. of Electrical Inspectors William Freeborne, U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, DC [El Jeffrey S. Sargent, Nonvoting Secretary Danny D. Ghorbani, Assn. for Regulatory Reform, DC [M] Nat'l FireProtection Assn., MA Martin C. Gilchrist, Urban Research & Development Corp., PA [SE] Mike Marl, Nat'l Conference of States on Bldg. Codes & Standards, Thomas R. Brandt, Fairmont Homes Inc., 1N [M] VA tEl C. Edgar Bryant, Champion Enterprises, Inc., MI [M] John Pabian, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT] Daniel J. Kissane, Pass & Seymour Legrand, NY [M] Janet Potter, Nat'l Foundation of Manufactured Home Owners, Robert L. LaRocca, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., NY [RT] NC [C] Robert E. Moore, TECO Energy, FL [U] Michael J. Slifka, PFS Corp., WI [RT] Rep. Edison Electric Inst. Frank Walter, Manufactured Housing Inst., VA [M] Clifford L. Rediger, Independent Electrical Contractors Training Fund, CO [IM] Alternates Rep. -
Fiscal 2019 Congressional Budget Justification
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS FISCAL 2019 BUDGET JUSTIFICATION SUBMITTED FOR USE OF THE COMMITTEES ON APPROPRIATIONS LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Provided by Brian Williams TABLE OF CONTENTS LIBRARY OF CONGRESS OVERVIEW FISCAL 2019 .................................................................................1 ORGANIZATION CHART ..................................................................................................................................7 SUMMARY TABLES ...........................................................................................................................................9 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, SALARIES AND EXPENSES 17 OFFICE OF THE LIBRARIAN .................................................................................................................................21 Fiscal 2019 Program Changes ..................................................................................................................24 Librarian’s Office ....................................................................................................................................... 29 Office of the Chief Financial Officer ..........................................................................................................39 Integrated Support Services .....................................................................................................................43 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER ...............................................................................................47 Fiscal 2019 Program -
Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce Imani Jaafar-Mohammad
Journal of Law and Practice Volume 4 Article 3 2011 Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce Imani Jaafar-Mohammad Charlie Lehmann Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/lawandpractice Part of the Family Law Commons Recommended Citation Jaafar-Mohammad, Imani and Lehmann, Charlie (2011) "Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce," Journal of Law and Practice: Vol. 4, Article 3. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/lawandpractice/vol4/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Practice by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce Keywords Muslim women--Legal status laws etc., Women's rights--Religious aspects--Islam, Marriage (Islamic law) This article is available in Journal of Law and Practice: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/lawandpractice/vol4/iss1/3 Jaafar-Mohammad and Lehmann: Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN ISLAM REGARDING MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE 4 Wm. Mitchell J. L. & P. 3* By: Imani Jaafar-Mohammad, Esq. and Charlie Lehmann+ I. INTRODUCTION There are many misconceptions surrounding women’s rights in Islam. The purpose of this article is to shed some light on the basic rights of women in Islam in the context of marriage and divorce. This article is only to be viewed as a basic outline of women’s rights in Islam regarding marriage and divorce. -
A Study of Muslim Economic Thinking in the 11Th A.H
Munich Personal RePEc Archive A study of Muslim economic thinking in the 11th A.H. / 17th C.E. century Islahi, Abdul Azim Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75431/ MPRA Paper No. 75431, posted 06 Dec 2016 02:55 UTC Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Research Center King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publising Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia FOREWORD There are numerous works on the history of Islamic economic thought. But almost all researches come to an end in 9th AH/15th CE century. We hardly find a reference to the economic ideas of Muslim scholars who lived in the 16th or 17th century, in works dealing with the history of Islamic economic thought. The period after the 9th/15th century remained largely unexplored. Dr. Islahi has ventured to investigate the periods after the 9th/15th century. He has already completed a study on Muslim economic thinking and institutions in the 10th/16th century (2009). In the mean time, he carried out the study on Muslim economic thinking during the 11th/17th century, which is now in your hand. As the author would like to note, it is only a sketch of the economic ideas in the period under study and a research initiative. It covers the sources available in Arabic, with a focus on the heartland of Islam. There is a need to explore Muslim economic ideas in works written in Persian, Turkish and other languages, as the importance of these languages increased in later periods. -
Religious Studies
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Religious Studies The Celtic Church in Ireland in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Centuries Unit AS 5 Content/Specification Section Page The Arrival of Christianity in Ireland 2 Evidence for the presence of Christianity in Ireland before the arrival of St. Patrick 6 Celtic Monasticism 11 Celtic Penitentials 17 Celtic Hagiography 21 Other Aspects of Human Experience Section 25 Glossary 42 RELIGIOUS STUDIES The Arrival of Christianity in Ireland © LindaMarieCaldwell/iStock/iStock/Thinkstock.com Learning Objective – demonstrate knowledge and understanding of, and critically evaluate the background to the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, including: • The political, social and religious background; • The arrival of and the evidence for Christianity in Ireland before Patrick; and • The significance of references to Palladius. This section requires students to explore: 1. The political, social and religious background in Ireland prior to the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. 2. Evidence of the arrival of Christianity in Ireland before Patrick (Pre-Patrician Christianity. 3. References to Palladius and the significance of these references to understanding the background to Christianity in Ireland before Patrick’s arrival. Early Irish society provided a great contrast to the society of the Roman Empire. For example, it had no towns or cities, no central government or no standard currency. Many Scholars have described it as tribal, rural, hierarchical and familiar. The Tuath was the basic political group or unit and was a piece of territory ruled by a King. It is estimated that there were about 150 such Tuath in pre – Christian Ireland. The basic social group was the fine and included all relations in the male line of descent. -
City of Allegan Municipal Policy
CITY OF ALLEGAN MUNICIPAL POLICY Updated 2015 ALLEGAN MUNICIPAL POLICY Chapter A AIRPORT ARTICLE I HANGAR RENTALS Sec. A-1. Rental Rates Hangars 1-16: $135.00 per month Red Hangars 17-20 & 22-25: $185.00 per month Corporate Hangars 21&26: $240.00 per month Tie-downs: $20.00 per month Transient Hangar Rental $25.00 per day (Resolution 05.27, 9/26/05; Resolution 95.52, 12/26/95; Resolution 03.11, 7/1/03; Resolution 06.18, 6/12/06; City Council approved 08/08/11; Resolution 12.43, 08/13/12; Resolution 15.26, 07/13/15) Sec. A-2. Lease On all future leases, the lease will require the leasee to pay the first and last months hangar rent upon signing the lease with no deposit required. A written thirty (30) day notice stating party’s intent must be given to the City prior to leaving the hangar. Sec. A-3. Fees The lessee shall pay to the City a late fee of five percent (5%) or $10, whichever is greater on any payment which is more than fourteen (14) days delinquent. - 1 - ALLEGAN MUNICIPAL POLICY Chapter B CEMETERY ARTICLE I PRICES AND FEES Sec. B-1. Grave Spaces. (a) City Residents/Taxpayers: Full Size Grave Spaces...........$240.00 each Half Size Grave Spaces..........$120.00 each (b) Non-Residents: Full Grave Spaces…...............$800 each Half Size Grave Spaces.......... $400 each (Resolution 96.47, 11/11/96; Resolution 08.01, 01/28/08) City Code Reference -- Sec. 8-5. Purchase of lots; City Council approved 08/08/11) Sec. -
Untangling the Complex Web of Islamic Law: Revolutionizing the Sharia Maliha Masood
The Fletcher School Online Journal for issues related to Southwest Asia and Islamic Civilization Fall 2003, Article 4 Untangling the Complex Web of Islamic Law: Revolutionizing the Sharia Maliha Masood The Foundation of the sharia is wisdom and the safeguarding of people’s interests in this world and the next. In its entirety, it is justice, mercy and wisdom. Every rule which transcends justice to tyranny, mercy to its opposite, the good to the evil and wisdom to triviality does not belong to the sharia although it might have been introduced therein by implication. The sharia is God’s justice and mercy among His people. —Ibn al‐Qayyim al‐Jawziya, Medieval Muslim Jurist Seeking knowledge is mandatory for every Muslim. —Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) hotly contested decisions. Therefore, the The Concept of Law in Islam peculiarity inherent in Islamic law is its dual When scholars, politicians or lay observers nature as both divine law and jurists’ law. speak of “Islamic law,” it is presumed that they It is important to keep in mind that the sharia are referring to “the sharia.” However, as becomes law through the process of interpretation, 2 demonstrated in this analysis, there is a subtle, codification and legislation. This is the but important, distinction between these two fundamental goal of Muslim jurisprudence: to terms. The sharia is the totality of divine reach an understanding (fiqh) of God’s categorizations of human acts as laid out in the articulations (sharia). Consequently, Muslim legal Quran and the Hadith, constituting issues of both theory is referred to as usul‐al‐fiqh or the sources 1 3 legality and morality. -
Islamic Feminism Revisited
Islamic Feminism Revisited Haideh Moghissi ver a year has passed since millions of Iranian people poured into the streets pro- testing the rigged presidential elections that reinstated Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in office for a second term. The powerful yet remarkably nonviolent protest movement, in particular the images of beautiful young women at the front rows of street demonstrations, their clearly secular appearances, their courageous encounters with police and plain- clothed thugs, and the killing of a young woman, Neda Agha- Soltan, whose murder was captured on camera, mesmerized the world. These images helped challenge the long- held perceptions about religion- steeped “Muslim” women and the political and emotional attachment of people to the Islamic state and its values and practices. The protests also helped silence, temporarily at least, the cultural relativist academics and commentators who since the mid- 1990s had been beating the drums of secularism’s end in Iran and had tried to push Islamic feminism as the only homegrown, locally produced, and hence culturally suitable project for changing the lot of women in Iran and indeed in Muslim- majority countries. The ebbing of the street protests under the brutal pressure of security forces and the pushing underground of all forms of opposition, however, seem to have resuscitated those who support Islam as the Middle Eastern version of liberation theology. For more than a decade the proponents of the idea, through their “field research,” documentaries, and reports and in total disregard for the loud voices of the overwhelming majority of urban women (and men) with or without faith inside Iran, wittingly or unwittingly lobbied on behalf of Islamists’ proj- of ects. -
The Place of the Young Turk Revolution in Turkish History
THE PLACE OF THE YOUNG TURK REVOLUTION IN TURKISH HISTORY. Prof. Dr. sı.. AKŞİN •• i. Introduciioa J'be Turu in History: The Turks of Turkeyarepan of the Tuılcic.pcoples who. back in history. were once concentrated in Central Asia. Central Asia can be roughly described as the region to the north and the north-west nf the China Wall. The China Wall was built to koopthe namadie peoples -ineloding the Tuikic peoples- out of China. The Wall also roughly corresponded to the frontler of feıtile iand wbere agriculture could be practised. In Centtal Asia the tand was generally not suitable for qriculıure. but could sustain the animal hents of the nomads. The fmt "state" of the Turlcicpeoples was the Empiıe of the Hmıs. for which the apprOximate dates 220 BC-216 AD are given. But whether or not this formatian can be considered a state or empire in the proper sense of the word is not clear. because the Hmıs did not use the written word. Probably this fonnatian was a coofederation of tribes. raiher' than a state. The same can probobly he said for the Göktürks (552-745). though at the end of their primacy they hegan to use writing. The third important poIitical formation of the Turkic peoples was the Uygur State (745-940). By the end of the 8th century. two important developments took place among the Turkic peoples. 1) A great number of them hegan to move west, Lo Transoxania and contiguous regions and 2) they began to . adopt Islam. It seems that the proces of Islamization was a rather loog. -
The Ottoman Policy Towards Non-Muslim Communities and Their Status in the Ottoman Empire During the 15Th & 16Th Centuries: Interaction of Civilizations Mughul, M
2137 THE OTTOMAN POLICY TOWARDS NON-MUSLIM COMMUNITIES AND THEIR STATUS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE 15TH & 16TH CENTURIES: INTERACTION OF CIVILIZATIONS MUGHUL, M. Yakub* PAKİSTAN/PAKISTAN/ПАКИСТАН ABSTRACT This paper focuses on Ottomans liberal policy and tolerance towards the non- Muslims and other religious communities during 15th, 16th century. In particular, it explores the key role of Sultan Mohammad-II in consolidating and harmonizing different cultures and religions across Europe and Asia. The paper also addresses the Islamic attitude towards inter-religious relations, which was at that time quite unknown in rest of Europe, where they were burning its heretics at the stake, whereas races and religions coexisted under the Ottoman rule. It will highlight how the advent of Ottoman Rule in Eastern Europe brought the Muslim and European Civilizations face to face, which ultimately created an interaction among them. Finally, it will describe the image of the millet system introduced during this period, which brought all non-Muslim communities within the Turkish commonwealth, and allowed them to govern itself by its own laws and live in peace in the Ottoman Empire. Key Words: Ottoman, policy, Empire, Constantinople, Turkish, history. INTRODUCTION The Ottoman Empire1 would be defined as a mosaic of different cultures and religions, which provided peace and harmony among members of society without distinction between Muslim and non-Muslim, race, and color. The story of Ottoman history involves not only the Ottoman dynasty but the many peoples who ruled the Empire and were ruled by it: Turks, Arabs, Serbs, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Albanians, North Africans and others.